定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題(1)(附答案解析)定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題(1)(附答案解析)定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題(1)(附答案解析)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題(1)(附答案解析)日期：20xx年X月定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題（1）（附答案解析）單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1．Those_____notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed．A．learnB．whoC．thatD．wholearn2．Anyone_____thisopinionmayspeakout．A．thatagainstsB．thatagainstC．whoisagainstD．whoareagainst3．Mr．Smithisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina．A．worksB．isworkingC．a(chǎn)reworkingD．hasbeenworking4．Didn’tyouseetheman_____A．InoddedjustnowB．whomInoddedjustnowC．InoddedtohimjustnowD．Inoddedtojustnow5．Haveyouseenthegirl_____A．thatItoldB．ItoldyouofC．whomItoldyouD．Itoldyouofhim6．Inthedarkstreet，therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp．A．thatB．whoC．fromwhomD．towhom7．Canyoulendmethenovel_____theotherdayA．thatyoutalkedB．youtalkedaboutitC．whichyoutalkedwithD．youtalkedabout8．Thematter_____youwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled．A．thatB．whatC．whyD．forwhich9．Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool．A．whichB．thatC．whoD．whom10．Who_____hascommonsensewilldosuchathingA．whichB．whoC．whomD．that11．Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs．A．thatB．thoseC．whichD．what12．I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastweek．A．a(chǎn)llwhichB．whatallC．thatallD．a(chǎn)ll13．Thisisthebiggestlaboratory_____wehaveeverbuiltinourschool．A．whichB．whatC．whereD．/14．Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburnA．thatB．/C．whichD．it15．Isthereanything_____toyouA．thatisbelongedB．thatbelongsC．thatbelongD．whichbelongs16．Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone_____familywaspoor．A．thatB．whichC．who’sD．whose17．Pleasepassmethedictionary_____coverisblack．A．whichB．whichofC．itsD．whose18．Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____thepianowell．A．playsB．playC．playingD．a(chǎn)replaying19．Heaskedme_____Ineeded．A．thatB．whichC．whatD．/20．Thatscientist_____workissuccessfulhasbeenmadeamodelworker．A．whichB．whoC．who’sD．whose21．Isthisthemuseum_____youvisitedtheotherdayA．thatB．whereC．inwhichD．theone22．Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesdayA．thatB．whereC．inwhichD．theone23．—Howdoyoulikethebook—It’squitedifferentfrom_____Ireadlastmonth．A．thatB．whichC．theoneD．theonewhat24．Thetrain_____shewastravelingwaslate．A．whichB．whereC．onwhichD．inthat25．Antarctic_____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround．A．whichB．whereC．thatD．a(chǎn)boutwhich26．It’sthethirdtime_____latethismonth．A．thatyouarrivedB．whenyouarrivedC．thatyou’vearrivedD．whenyou’vearrived27．Heoftenhelpsthestudents_____hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies．A．whomB．whoC．whenD．because28．Ihaveboughtthesamedress_____sheiswearing．A．a(chǎn)sB．thatC．whichD．than29．Heisnot_____afool_____．A．such；asheislookedB．such；ashelooksC．a(chǎn)s；asheislookedD．so；ashelooks30．Iwillhiretheman_____theysayisagoodEnglishspeaker．A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whom31．Myfatherhasmademe_____Iam．A．whoB．whichC．whatD．that32．Heismyson，_____abettersondoesnotexist．A．butB．thanwhoC．a(chǎn)gainstwhomD．thanwhom33．Wrestlingisasport_____youtrytogettheotherpersondownonthefloor．A．thatB．whereC．whichD．inwhich34．Itwasinthelab_____wastakenchargeofbyProf．Harris_____theydidtheexperiment．A．which；thatB．that；whereC．whom；thatD．which；where35．Yourshoesare_____．A．wheretheywereB．theplaceyouputC．inthecornerthatyouputD．therewheretheyare答案及解析：1．選D。先行詞是those，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不能省略關(guān)系代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2．選C。against是介詞，要與be動(dòng)詞連用；先行詞是anyone，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。3．選C。先行詞是foreignexperts，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4．選D。nodto表示“向某人點(diǎn)頭”；定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞為whom或that，在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。5．選B。tellsb．ofsth表示“告訴某人某事”，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞為whom或that，在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。6．選D。turntosb．forhelp表示“向某人求助”。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)。介詞提到whom之前。7．選D。定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞為which或that，在從句中作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。8．選A。先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。9．選B。當(dāng)先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。10．選D。當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的主句是who的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。11．選A。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。12．選D。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)?？梢允÷?。13．選D。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。14．選A。當(dāng)先行詞被theonly修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不可以省略。15．選B。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)；belong是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。16．選D。先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾family．17．選D。先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾cover．18．選A。先行詞是theonlyoneoftheboys，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。19．選C。主句中并沒(méi)有先行詞，本句為賓語(yǔ)從句。20．選D。先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾work．21．選A。先行詞是museum，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。22．選D。把主句變成陳述句后可以看出主句中并沒(méi)有先行詞；加上一個(gè)theone作為先行詞；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。23．選C。主句中缺少先行詞，加上一個(gè)theone作為先行詞；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。24．選C。關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，介詞可以提前。25．選D。knowabout表示“知道……的情況”，關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，介詞提到關(guān)系代詞之前。26．選C。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)；Itisthefirst/second/thirdtimethat后面的從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。27．選B。hethinks是插入語(yǔ)，who在從句中作主語(yǔ)。28．選A。當(dāng)先