頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳國(guó)開（中央電大）本科《管理英語(yǔ)4》形考任務(wù)（單元自測(cè)1至8）試題及答案國(guó)開（中央電大）本科《管理英語(yǔ)4》形考任務(wù)（單元自測(cè)1至8）試題及答案題a1：— —No,sorry,Ididn'tknowtheruleaboutpunchingin.AreyouIatethismorning,Wendy?Didn'tyoupunchoutthismorning,Wendy?Didn'tyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Didn'tyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?題目2:—Isupposethere'IIbeaIotofarguments. IshouIdimagineso.B.NoprobIem.C.That'sagoodidea.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Ishouldimagineso.題目3:Leavethereferencebooksbehind, youwon'tbeabletothinkindependentIy.or;B.and;C.so標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：or題目4:Iam yourearIycoming.:A.lookingforwardto;B.Iookingforward;C.Iookforwardto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：lookingforwardto題目5:HewiIIwritetoA.lookingforwardto;B.Iookingforward;C.Iookforwardto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：lookingforwardto題目5:HewiIIwritetomeassoonashe home.:A.wiIIhavereturnedB.returnsC.wiIIreturn標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：returns題目6：二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章容，完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。（每題10分）ORGANIZATIONSTRUCTUREINHOOGLEENGINEERINGI'mMichaeIBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogIeEngineering.IampIeasedtoweIcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dIiketoteIIyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogIeEngineeringwassetupin1960.ItwasdividedintoseveraIdepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesaIesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.LotsofmanagerswereempIoyedtomanageitaII.FortunateIythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopIeareempIoyedbyHoogIeandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.ThemarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworIdwide,notjustIocaIIy.ButintheoIddayswewereaIIindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.WehadataIIstructure.TraditionaIIywehadpeopIeatthefirstIeveIontheshopfIoor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.ThenyouhadasupervisoryIeveIofpeopIewho頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳supervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.SotherewerealotofIeveIsinthecompanyintheolddaysactuaIIy.ThestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstopIacepeopIewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.TheactuaIteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onIytwopeopIe,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.ThisisgeneraIIycalledflatstructure.?操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。HoogIeEngineeringwassetupin .{A;B;C}A.thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.thetwentyfirstcenturyTherearemanydifferent ofmanagementinataiIstructure.{A；B；C}A.kindsB.IeveIsC.functionsPeopIeinafIatstructureusuaIlyworkin .(A;B；C}A.departmentsB.famiIiesC.teamsAllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat .{A；B；C}A.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttheauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionstherearemoreindividualresponsibiIitiesintheflatstructureThebesttitleforthepassageis .{A;B；C]OrganizationStructureinHoogIeEngineeringHistoryofHoogIeEngineeringSuccessinHoogIeengineering標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問(wèn)題1:B；子問(wèn)題2：B；子問(wèn)題3:C;子問(wèn)題4：B;子問(wèn)題5:A題目7:Anumberofboys absentsometimeduringtheterm.:A.havebeen；B.hasbeen;C.wiII標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：havebeen題目8:Thisistheman lastnight.?:A.whomsawhim;B.whomsaw; C.whosawhim標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：whomsaw題目9:二、聽力理解聽對(duì)話錄音，根據(jù)對(duì)話容判斷正誤（每題10分）。task4_test.mp3頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)?「'；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。Wendypunchedinthismorning.{T;F]Theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.(T;F)Theyneedtoworkovertime.{T;F]TheycanwearcasuaIclotheswhengoingoutonasalescalI.{T;F)TheycanuseofficephonesforpersonaImatters.(T;F(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問(wèn)題1:F；子問(wèn)題2：T；子問(wèn)題3:T；子問(wèn)題4：F；子問(wèn)題5:F題目10：— ——Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SaIesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?Whichdivisionareyouin?;Whichdepartmentshowsthebest?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?題目11:Thekey successfuIimpIementationiscIearIycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.A.to;B.in; C.of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：to題目12：題目12： A.Goahead.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Thesametoyou. A.Goahead.準(zhǔn)答案：Thesametoyou.題目13:—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow. A.Seeyoulater.B.Haveapleasanttrip!C.Let'sgooutforadrink.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：HaveapIeasanttrip!題目14：—WhoshouIdberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder .A.asaretold;B.astold;C.astheytold標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：astold題目15：二、聽力理解聽對(duì)話錄音，根據(jù)對(duì)活容完成下方題目(每題10分)。TASK3_TEST.MP3操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Thetwospeakersare .{A；B；C}A.teacherandstudentB.coIIeaguesC.classmatesTherearedivisionsinthecompany .{A;B;C)A.3B.4C.10CustomerServiceisapartofdivision .{A;B;C)A.OperationsB.SalesandMarketingC.FinanceandAdministrationTheSaIesandMarketingincludesdepartments .（A；B；C}A.2B.3C.4ThedirectoroftheSaIesandMarketingisnow .（A;B;C}A.inanonlinemeetingB.onhoiidayC.onabusinesstrip標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問(wèn)題1:B；子問(wèn)題2：A；子問(wèn)題3:B；子問(wèn)題4：C;子問(wèn)題5：C題目16:Myfriendinvitedme theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpIeasure.A.joinB.tojoin;C.joining標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：tojoin題目17:二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通過(guò)題目中的下拉選項(xiàng)框選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全填空。Joachim'svision?isbasedon?anideacalIedpIeaching（編織），wheretreebranchesaregrownsothatthey?naturaIIy?weavetogether.Sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesare{effected;affected;attempted}bywindandsunlight,itmaybe?possible?tocontrolthewayatreedevelops.TheseFabricatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrownintoshapesashousing.Oneofthe?{purposes;disadvantages;advantages}?ofthesedesignsisthattreeswouIdnothaveto頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳becutdownforlumber."A100percenttreehousewouldtake?years?tocreate,"Joachimsaid.{Dependingon;Judgingby;Protectedfrom)?theclimate,ahousecouldtakeanywherefrom5to30yearstogrow.FortunateIy,there'sawayto?speeduptheprocess.JoachimsuggestsincIuding?ecological?materiaIssuchassod(草皮)，grassesandIivingbranchesinthehousingdesigns."ThismateriaIwouldbeabIetomove?as?thehousegrows,"Joachimsaid.AhomewouldbecomeanactuaIecosystem,acommunityofplants,animals,andbacteriaworkingtogether.ThetreeswouldaIsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouIdassistin{cIeaning;heating;cooIing}?thehomes.SolarpaneIsandwindwouldheIpprovide?energy.ThetreehomesmightevenhavesoiIpockets,?wherepIantscouldgrowfromthestructureitseIf.WorkhasaIreadybegun?or)Joachim'sfirstdesign—ahousemadefrom50percentrecycIedand50percentIivingthings.Joachimisconfidentaboutthe?(happiness;benefit;importance}?ofhiswork,asheusesnaturaIproducts?withoutdestroyingnature."Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.Weneedtorespectnature,don'ttakeitforgranted,"hesaid.頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問(wèn)題1:affected;子問(wèn)題2:advantages;子問(wèn)題3:Dependingon;子問(wèn)題4:cooling;子問(wèn)題5:importance題目18:Abusdriver thesafetyofhispassengers.A.isresponsiblein;B.isresponsiblefor;C.isresponsibIeto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：isresponsibIefor題目19:Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe toIearn more about global warming.A.success;B.ambition;C.opportunity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：opportunity題目20:二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章容判斷文章后的句子是正確(T)還是錯(cuò)誤(F)o(每題10分〕MANAGINGONESELFWeIiveinanagefuIIofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.ButwithopportunitycomesresponsibiIity.Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheiremployees'careers.ProfessionaIworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).11'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkingIifethatmayIastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'IIneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourseIf—notonIywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butaIsohowyouIearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaIuesare,andwhereyoixanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonIywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexceIlence.History'sgreatachievers—Napoleon,daVinci,andMozart—havealwaysmanagedthemseIves.ButtheyaresounusuaIbothintheirtaIentsandintheiraccompIishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,wiIIhavetoIearntomanageourseIves.WewiIIhavetoIearntodeveIopourselves.Wewi11havetopIaceourseIveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.AndwewiIIhavetostaymentaIIyaIertandengagedduringa50-yearworkingIife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門";句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。CompaniestodayareresponsibleforempIoyee'scareer.(T;F)ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourpIace.(T；F)Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywe11sothatyoucandothingswell.(T;F}UnderstandingyourseIfmeansknowingweIIaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvaIues,howyouIearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon,{T;F)OrdinarypeopIecannotmanagethemselveswell.{T;F)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問(wèn)題1:F；子問(wèn)題2：F；子問(wèn)題3:F；子問(wèn)題4：T；子問(wèn)題5:F題目21：二、翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯(每題10分)。操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.(A;B;C}如果你足夠聰明，有野心和繼續(xù)推進(jìn)，那么你就可以得到你選擇的職業(yè)。如果你既聰明過(guò)人，又有上進(jìn)心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升職。如果你既聰明過(guò)人，又有上進(jìn)心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所選的職業(yè)領(lǐng)域中出類拔萃。2.It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourseIfengagedandproductiveduringaworkingIifethatmayIastaround50years.{A;B;C}由你決定是否勤奮工作，并在大約50年的職業(yè)生涯中，能否積極上進(jìn)，取得成效。在大約50年的職業(yè)生涯中，能否積極上進(jìn)，勤奮工作，取得成效是取決于你自己的。由你來(lái)決定在可能持續(xù)的大約50年的職業(yè)生涯中，能否積極上進(jìn)，取得成效。3.TheyaresounusuaIbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccompIishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.（A；B;C）正因?yàn)樗麄兗炔胖沁^(guò)人，又成就非凡，所以他們這樣的例子少之又少。他們的才華和成就都不一般，極少考慮別人。他們是如此不同尋常的，被認(rèn)為是罕見的例外。4.WewiIIhavetopIaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.{A；B；C}我們將不得不做出最大的貢獻(xiàn)。我們應(yīng)該拿下最大的項(xiàng)目。我們應(yīng)該把自己放到能做出最大貢獻(xiàn)的位置。SomearestiIInervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitetheIowwages.{A;B;C）盡管工資不高，但還是有很多人擔(dān)心失去這份工作。因?yàn)楣べY低，很多人打算去辭職。盡管福利不好，但還是有很多人擔(dān)心失去這份工作。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問(wèn)題1:C;子問(wèn)題2:B;子問(wèn)題3:A;子問(wèn)題4:C;子問(wèn)題5:A頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳電大國(guó)開大學(xué)04019管理英語(yǔ)3形考任務(wù)2參考答案說(shuō)明：如果課程題目是隨機(jī)的，請(qǐng)?jiān)陬}庫(kù)中逐一搜索每一道題的答案題目1:—I'mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.— We'vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.Don'tworry.B.Forgetit.C.Don'tsayso.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Forgetit.題a2：— —Shegavetwoweeks.A.Whatdidsheget?B.Howmuchtimedidshegive?C.Whatdidshedo?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Howmuchtimedidshegive?題 目 3 :IheardthatyoureaIIyhadawonderfuItimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,Q A.didn'tIB.didn'tyouC.hadn'tyou標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：didn'tyou題目4：TheIightistoo formetoread.Icannotstandanymore.A.dim;B.ripe;C.soup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：dim題目5:Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,please ouroffice.A.constant;B.construct;C.contact標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：contact題目6：二、聽力理解聽對(duì)話錄音，根據(jù)對(duì)話容判斷正誤(每題10分)。TASK4_TEST.MP3操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。WhatisthepossibIerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?{A;B；C)A.Acouple.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.WhatistheopinionofthefemaIespeakerabouthighsalaries?{A;B；C)A.ShethinkshighsaIariescangetalotoftalents.Shethinkshighsalariesarethekeyfactorinmotivatingthestaff.ShethinkshighsalariesstoppeopIefrommovingon.2.Whocontrolsovertimework?(A；B;C}A.Theemployers.B.Theworkers.C.Thecompanies.FAIRinfairwagesmeans .{A;B;C}A.generaIB.competitiveC.highThetopicofthedialogisabout .(A；B；C}A.howtocontroIovertimeB.howtopaywagesC.howtomotivatetheemployees標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問(wèn)題1:B；子問(wèn)題2：C;子問(wèn)題3:B；子問(wèn)題4：

A;子問(wèn)題5：C題目7:——Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain. Practisemoreandyou* Practisemoreandyou*IIsucceed.C.Don'tmentionit.A.Nevermind.B..Certainlynot.C.Don'tmentionit.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Nevermind.題目8:- fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?-Peter's.A.Whose;B.What;C.Which標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Whose題目9:The wasonIysentencedtopayafineof$10,000.A.worm;B.tube;C.criminaI標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：criminaI題目10:―ouIdIheIpyouwithyourheavyboxYouaresotired?— .Icanmanageit.A.No.thanks.B.Yes,pIease.C.AlIright.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：No.thanks.題目11:It's topointtoortaIkaboutstrangersinpubIic.A.notpolite;B.polite;C.good標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：notpoIite題目12:Undernocircumstance toteIIIiestoparents.頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳A.ChiIdrenareallowedB.arechiIdrenaIIowedC.wiIIchiIdrenaIlow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：arechiIdrenaIIowed題目13:二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章容判斷文章后的句子是正確(T)還是錯(cuò)誤(F)o(每題10分；“WARFORTALENT”GOESONINJOBMARKETThe"warfortaIent"readsIikeheadIinesfrommanyyearsago,butithasnevergoneaway,saysEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manycompaniestheyhaveresearchedareshortoftalents.ThoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyappIications,theycannotfindthepeopIetheywant.TopEmpIoyers'researchshowsthatofferinggoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingandkeepingthetaIent.SmartempIoyeesknowtheirownvaIueandwiIIwanttoknowwhattheirempIoyerscanofferthemafter5or10years'careerdeveIopment.So,keepingstaffisthebiggestchaIlengeempIoyersfaceintheIongrun.YetnoteveryempIoyeefeeIsthattheycanbettertheircareerchances.SomearestiIInervousaboutlosingtheirjobs,despitearecentfaIIinunemployment,saystheTradesUnionCongress(TUC).TUCpointsoutthatsomefour-fifthsofnewjobscreatedhavebeeninpartoftheeconomywhereaveragepayratesareIessthan￡8anhoursincetherecessionbegan.Manyofthesejobsareontemporaryorzero-hourscontracts.AreportfromtheOfficeforNationaIStatisticspubIishedinFebruaryshowedthatreaIwageshavebeenfallingconsistentIysinee20XX.It'stheIongestperiodsineeatIeast1964.“We'restillinthehardestIivingstandardssqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoareaIreadyworkinghavehadyearsofreaI-termspaycuts,"saysTUCspokespersonLizChinchen.“Understandingthepressuresthatstafffaceisagoodstartingpointforanyemployer.Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouIdbepayingthemweIIandunderstandthatzero-hourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoneyworries."操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)?T”；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。AccordingtoresearchbyTopEmployers,manycorporationshaveenoughtaIentsfortheirdeveIopment.(T；F)ThedatashowsthekeytoattractingtalentsistoofferhighsaIary.(T;F)ThebiggestchaIIengeforempIoyerstoiskeepingstaffinthelongrun.{T;F}NotaIIempIoyeesbeIievethattheycangetabetter

offer.(T;F}ThewageshavebeenrisingconsistentIysinee20XX.{T；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問(wèn)題1:F;子問(wèn)題2:F；子問(wèn)題3:T；子問(wèn)題4：T；子問(wèn)題5:F題目14：—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?A.Oh,wonderfuIindeed.B.IwentthereaIone.A.Oh,wonderfuIindeed.B.IwentthereaIone.C.Aguideshowedmetheway.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Oh,wonderfuIindeedimportantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：How題目16:Itookitfor thatyouwouldn'tcomehereagain.A.grand;B.tame;C.grantedA.grand;B.tame;C.granted題目17:二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通過(guò)題目中的下拉選項(xiàng)框選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全填空。Whenitcomestoselectingcandidatesthroughinterview,moreoftenthannotthedecisionismadewiththefirstfivemunutesofameeting.YetempIoyersIiketo{suggest;convinee;advise}themseIvesthattheyarebeingexceptionaIIythoroughintheirselectionprocesses.Intoday'smarketpIace,the{worth;credit;quality}ofstaffisfundamentaItothecompany'ssuccessand,asaresu11,recruitersuseaIImeansattheirdisposaItosecurethebestinthefield.OnemethodinparticuIarthathasriseninpopuIarityistesting,eitherpsychometrictesting(心理測(cè)試)，whichattemptstodefinepsychoIogicaIcharacteristics,oraptitudetesting.TheideaisthatthosetestingprovideanorganizationwithanextrawayofestabIishingacandidate'ssuitabiIityforaroIe.TheempIoymentofpsychometricorabiIitytestingasone{component;member;share}oftherecruitmentprocessmayhavesomemerits,butinreaIitythereissimplynoreaI{extent;measure;amount).TheanswertothisprobIemisexperienceininterviewtechniquesandastrongdefinitionoftheeIementsofeachpositiontobefilled.TheinstinetivedecisionthatmanyempIoyersmake,basedonaCVandthefirstfiveminutesofameeting,areperhapsnoIessvalidthananyothertooIempIoyedinthe(business;topic;point}ofrecruitment.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問(wèn)題「convince;子問(wèn)題2：quaIity;子問(wèn)題3:component?;子問(wèn)題4：measure;子問(wèn)題5:business題目18:Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein .A.bundIe; B.despair;C.ash標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：despair題目19：二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章容，完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。(每題10分)HUMANRESOURCESMANA能MENTHumanResourcesManagement(HRM)istheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsinanorganization.Thesetwoprocessesareimportantinthesuccessandgrowthofabusiness.Inmanagingpeople,staffingisthemostimportantcomponentofHRM.11needstomakeguideIinesandproceduresforhiringandpIacement.StaffingaIsoinvoIvesthemanagementofempIoyeesonmattersIikemonitoringofhoIidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinaryaction,anddismissaI.AnotherimportanteIementofHRMinmanagingpeopIeiskeepingtheemployeesinthecompany.Thetrainingofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.GoodHRMpoliciesensurethattherearecIearregulationswhichshowthepayIeveIsforthedifferentpositionsinanorganization.11isimportantforthestafftoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthatareavaiIabletothem.PerformancemanagementisanotherimportantcomponentofHRM.ThereasonforthisisthatmanyempIoyersuseittoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.ThesecondaryroIeofHRMisthemanagementoftherelationships頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳amongpeopleinanorganization.ThisincludesstaffwithindepartmentsasweIIasacrossthewhoIeorganization.Therelationshipbetweenstaffandmanagementisanimportantfactorinthesuccessofanorganization.ItdecideshowfastanorganizationwiIIreaIizetheirgoaIs.ThefocusofHRMisthepeopIewithinanorganization.ReguIarplanning,monitoringandevaIuationareimportantforthesuccessofHRM.SuccessfulmanagementensuresthataIIempIoyeesknowtheirrole,careerdeveIopmentandaIsofeeIpartofanorganization.操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 is/areimportantinthesuccessofabusiness.{A；B；C)TeamworkspiritandhighsaIaryTheprocessofmanagingpeopIeandtheirreIationshipsTaIentsandtheirgoaIsThemostimportantcomponentofHRMis .{A;B;C)A.staffingB.pIanningC.monitoringAccordingtothepassage,itisimportantfortheempIoyeestoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthrough .{A;B;C]A.noticesB.poIiciesC.advertisementsWecanuse toevaIuatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.{A;B;C)A.staffingB.HRMpoliciesC.performancemanagement isNOTmentionedinthetextaboutthesuccessofHRM.{A；B；C}A.ReguIarpIanningandmonitoringB.EvaluationC.Training標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問(wèn)題1:B；子問(wèn)題2：A；子問(wèn)題3:B；子問(wèn)題4：C；子問(wèn)題5:C題目20：二、翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯(每題10分)。操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Thoughtheyhavealotofapplicants,theycan'tfindthepeopIetheywant.{A;B；C}雖然有很多應(yīng)用，他們還是找不到他們想要的人。雖然有很多應(yīng)聘者，但是他們卻找不到合適的人。雖然有很多程序，但是他們卻找不到合適的程序員。PractisingmoreisthekeytoleaningaIanguage.{A;B;C)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的關(guān)鍵是要多練習(xí)。勤于練習(xí)就是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的鑰匙。多做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)說(shuō)有好處。頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳SomearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitetheIowwages.{A；B；C)盡管工資不高，但還是有很多人擔(dān)心失去這份工作。因?yàn)楣べY低，很多人打算去辭職。盡管福利不好，但還是有很多人擔(dān)心失去這份工作。Theteacherpointedoutthegrammarmistakesinthewriting.{A;B;C)A.老師指出了書法里的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。B.老師指出了作文里的拼寫錯(cuò)誤。C.老師指出了作文里的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。5.HowwilltheevaIuationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?{A；B;C)A.如何進(jìn)行這些項(xiàng)目的投資？B.如何對(duì)這些投資進(jìn)行評(píng)估呢？C.如何對(duì)這些項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)？標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問(wèn)題1:B；子問(wèn)題2：A；子問(wèn)題3:A；子問(wèn)題4：C;子問(wèn)題5:B電大國(guó)開大學(xué)04019管理英語(yǔ)3形考任務(wù)3參考答案說(shuō)明：如果課程題目是隨機(jī)的，請(qǐng)?jiān)陬}庫(kù)中逐一搜索每一道題的答案題目1：—InwhatformwiIIyoutaketheinvestment?A.Yes,wewiII.;B.We'IIcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.C.We'llgiveinvestment.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.題目2:—Isitpossibleforyoutoexpandbusinessthere?? ?A.Ilikeit.;B.I'dloveto.;C.Yes,Ithinkso.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Yes,Ithinkso.題目3:Theyrecommendedthattheamusementpark .:A.wasextended;B.wiIIbeextended;C.beextended標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：beextended題目4：JohnasweIIasMike justbeenbackfromanimportantmeeting.A.have;B.has; C.had標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：has題目5:Abudgetisanestimationofthe and overaspecifiedfutureperiodoftime.A.cost;expense;B.revenue;expenses;C.revenue;interest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：revenue;expenses題目6:二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章容判斷文章后的句子是正確(T)還是錯(cuò)誤(F)o(每題10分)SAVEMONEYBYUNDERSTANDINGWHYYOUSPENDITTosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodo?Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingaIIthetime.EASYACCESSTOCREDITFormostpeopIe,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.PeoplecaneasiIygetacreditcard,simplybyfiIIingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren'tphysicaIlyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwiIIfeeIyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouaren'tspendingmoneyataII.TryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontroI.MISUSINGCREDITCARDSAcreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.WhenusedaspIanned,thiscanbeapowerfuIfinanciaItooI.TheprobIemiswhenyoubegintoIetthebaIancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyoucan'taffordtorepaythefuIIamount,thisiswhenthehighinterestratesonthecardsreaIIybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.GIVINGINTOTEMPTATIONWeaIIneedtoenjoyIife,butdon'twasteyourfinaneiaIfutureforafewguiItypIeasurestodayiftheyaren'tinyourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan'taffordanactivity,don'tgivein.Instead,inviteyourfriendsoverforahomedinnerparty,gamenight,orsomeotheractivitieswhereyoucanstillenjoytimetogether,頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳頁(yè)腳butwithoutbreakingyourbudget.SPENDINGTOFEELGOODEveryoneenjoysgettingsomethingnew—buyingyourseIfsomethingfeeIsgood.ThereisabsoIuteIynothingwrongwiththis,aslongasyoudon'tgooverboard.You'IIfeeIgoodaboutyourpurchasewhetheryoumakeitwithcashorbycreditcard,butyou'IIfeeIevenbetterwhenyoudon'thavetospendthenexttwoyearstryingtopayitoffwith20%interest.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)?「'；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。Youhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.{T;F)Usingacreditcardtopayisspendingfreemoney.{T;F}It'seasytogetacreditcardbuthardtomakeendsmeet.{T；F)Ifyousufferfromadeficitthismonth,yousimplyhavetopayitoffbytheoriginalamountinthefuture.{T;F}"SpendingtofeeIgood"meanskeepingyourspendingwithinthebudget.(T;F)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：子問(wèn)題1:T;子問(wèn)題2:F;子問(wèn)題3:T；子問(wèn)題4:F;子問(wèn)題5:T 題目7:—Areyougoingonhoiidayforalongtime? A.ItwasaIongtime.B.Twoweeksago.C.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Itwasalongtime. A.ItwasaIongtime.B.Twoweeksago.C.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Itwasalongtime.題目8:Rent,eIectricityandInsuranceareaIIexampIesofthecompany's A.overhead;B.turnover；C.assetsA.overhead;B.turnover；C.assets標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：overhead題目9:Youcangoout, 題目9:Youcangoout, youpromisetobebackbefore12o'cIock.A.sofaras;B.asfaras;C.asIongas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A.sofaras;aslongas題目10:二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章容判斷文章后的句子是正確(T)還是錯(cuò)誤(F)o(每題10分;SAVEMONEYBYUNDERSTANDINGWHYYOUSPENDITTosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodo?Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingalIthetime.EASYACCESSTOCREDITFormostpeopIe,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.PeopIecaneasiIygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren'tphysicaIIyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwiIIfeeIyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouaren'tspendingmoneyataII.TryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontroI.MISUSINGCREDITCARDSAcreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.WhenusedaspIanned,thiscanbeapowerfuIfinanciaItooI.TheprobIemiswhenyoubegintoIetthebaIancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyoucan'taffordtorepaythefuIIamount,thisiswhenthehighinterestratesonthecardsreaIIybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.GIVINGINTOTEMPTATIONWeaIIneedtoenjoyIife,butdon'twasteyourfinanciaIfutureforafewguiItypIeasurestodayiftheyaren'tinyourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan'taffordanactivity,don'tgivein.Instead,inviteyourfriendsoverforahomedinnerparty,gamenight,orsomeotheractivitieswhereyoucanstillenjoytimetogether,butwithoutbreakingyourbudget.SPENDINGTOFEELGOODEveryoneenjoysgettingsomethingnew—buyingyourseIfsomethingfeeIsgood.ThereisabsoIuteIynothingwrongwiththis,aslongasyoudon'tgooverboard.You'IIfeeIgoodaboutyourpurchasewhetheryoumakeitwithcashorbycreditcard,butyou'IIfeeIevenbetterwhenyoudon'thavetospendthenexttwoyearstryingtopayitoffwith20%interest.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門";句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。Formostpeople,easyaccesstocreditisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.(T;F}YouhavetopayforthecreditcardIoansbytheendofeachmo