高中英語精品語法課件名詞性從句（第2課時）Lead-in選擇填空1.—Couldyoupleasetellme___________?—Ah,that’sasecret.A.howoldyouareB.what’sthisinEnglishC.whatdidyoudoyesterdayD.what’syourname2.—Begyourpardon?—Iaskedyouwhichdress___________.A.youbestlikeB.doyoulikebestC.youlikebestD.youlikedbestLead-in3.I’mnewhere.Couldyoutellme___________,please?A.whichbusshallItaketothePeople’sHospitalB.whichbusIshalltaketothePeople’sHospitalC.whichbustookmetothePeople’sHospitalD.whichbuscanItaketothePeople’sHospital4.Wedon’tknow___________.A.thatwhattimethebusleavesB.whendoesthebusarriveC.whattimethebusleavesD.thatwhendoesthebusarriveLead-in答案1.A。賓語從句中用陳述句語序，而B、C和D均為疑問語序。2.D。A詞序錯誤，B語序錯誤，C時態(tài)與主句不符。3.B。選項A和D為疑問語序，C時態(tài)錯誤。4.C。選項A和D中連接詞重疊，選項B為疑問語序。Presentation1.賓語從句的時態(tài)變化規(guī)律賓語從句在時態(tài)上必須和主句動詞的時態(tài)保持一致。下面是它們之間的變化規(guī)律。①

當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，從句可根據(jù)需要用任何時態(tài)PresentationTheteacheroftensaysthatwearethefutureofourmotherland.老師經(jīng)常說我們是祖國的未來。Canyoutellmewhatyoudidlastnight?你能告訴我你昨晚干了些什么嗎？MayIaskwhoiswaitingforyouatthepresenttime?我可以問誰現(xiàn)在在等你嗎？Hesaysthattherewillbeafootballmatchtonightinthecity.他說今天晚上市里有場足球賽。Presentation②

當(dāng)主句是一般過去時態(tài)時，從句只能使用各種過去時態(tài)。但客觀真理除外。Thegirlsaidthatshewascareless.那姑娘說她粗心。TheyaskedmewhetherIcouldgooutwhenIwantedtosing.他們問我能否在想唱歌的時候出去。Myaunttoldmethatshewaswaitingformethewholedayyesterday.我姑媽告訴我她昨天一整天都在等我。Lilysaidthatshehadn’tfinishedherhomework.麗麗說她還沒有完成作業(yè)。Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.

老師說地球繞著太陽運行。Presentation2.名詞性從句中的語氣問題像insist，suggest，require，demand，order，advise，recommend等動詞以及它們的名詞suggestion，demand，order，advice等引起的名詞性從句中要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語形式為“should+動詞原形”。should可以省略。PresentationWeallinsistthatwe（should）notrestuntilwefinishthework.（賓語從句）我們都堅決要求等到干完活再休息。Itwassuggestedthatweshouldsetoffbeforedaybreak.（主語從句）有人建議我們在天亮之前動身。Mysuggestionisthatwe（should）startearlytomorrow.（表語從句）我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。Thisisouronlyrequestthatthis（should）besettledassoonaspossible.（同位語從句）盡快解決這個問題是我們唯一的請求。Presentation3.名詞性從句的語序問題所有名詞性從句都必須用陳述句語序，即使表達疑問意義的從句也不用倒裝語序。倒裝只能出現(xiàn)在主句中。WhodoyouknowIcameacrossatthecinemayesterday?你知道我昨天在電影院遇到誰了？Couldyoutellmewhenandwhereyoulostyourcellphone?你能告訴我什么時候在哪里丟的手機嗎？WouldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonhowIcanlearnEnglishwell?請您就如何學(xué)好英語跟我提點建議，好嗎？Iwanttoknowwhatitwasthatpreventedyoufromcoming.我想知道是什么使你沒能來。Spotlight1.That’swhyhedidn’tpassthecollegeentranceexamination.那就是他為何沒能通過高考的原因。①這是由why引起的表語從句。That’swhy…意為“那是為何……”，用來說明“結(jié)果”。―Lilydidn’tcometoseehermotherinhospital.麗麗沒來醫(yī)院看她媽媽。―Thatwasbecauseshewasbusy.那是因為她忙。Lilyisbusytoday.That’swhyshedoesn’tcometoseehermotherinhospital.麗麗今天很忙，那就是她為何沒來醫(yī)院看她媽媽的原因。Spotlight②That’sbecause…意為“那是因為……”，because在這里引導(dǎo)表語從句，用來說明某一結(jié)果的原因。Ithinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch.我想這是因為你做得太多。Themanagerhasfallenill.Itisallbecausehehasbeenworkingdayandnightthesedays.我們經(jīng)理病倒了。那全都是由于幾天他一直日夜不停的工作。That’sbecausehedidn’ttakeouradvice.那是由于他沒有聽從我們的勸告。Spotlight2.WhatIdoubtaboutheriswhethershehastoldthetruth.我對她的懷疑是她是否說出了真相。doubt（名詞或動詞）“懷疑”和它的形容詞doubtful“有疑慮的”可引起名詞性從句。在肯定句中，名詞性從句由whether或if引導(dǎo)。在否定和疑問句中，名詞性從句由that引導(dǎo)。Wedoubtwhether/ifhehastoldtheteacherwhatwesaid.我們懷疑他是否把我們說的話告訴老師了。Doyoudoubtthatheearnsthatmucheachmonth?他每月賺這么多錢，你感到懷疑嗎？SpotlightMyfatherdoesn’tdoubtatallthathecanpassthedrivingtest.我父親對他自己通過駕照考試一點也不懷疑。Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewillcomebacktoday.他今天是否回家值得懷疑。Isthereanydoubtthatyourteacherknowstheresultofthetest?你們老師知道考試結(jié)果的事值得懷疑嗎？Thereisn’tanydoubtthatourteamwillwinthematch.無疑我們隊會贏得比賽的勝利。ItisdoubtfulwhetherMikesawthegirlyesterday.邁克是否昨天看見了那個女孩值得懷疑。IsitdoubtfulthatIhavenomoneyonmetoday?我今天身上沒有帶錢，還有值得懷疑的嗎？Itisn’tdoubtfulthatthebuildingwillbepulleddownthisyear.無疑這樓房會在今年拆掉。Practice1.—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I'mnottoblame,mum.Iam_____youhavemademe.（2014江蘇）A.howB.whatC.thatD.who答案：B。本句中的what引導(dǎo)起賓語從句，并在賓語從句里放在mademe的后面做賓語補足語。2.Itisdifficultforustoimagine_____lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.（2014山東）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why答案：B。賓語從句中介詞like缺賓語，代詞what符合題意。鏈接高考Practice3.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,"That's______Iwasborn."（2014四川）A.whenB.howC.whyD.where答案：D。考查賓語從句。hospital是地方，故空處用where。

4.—1wonder______Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.（2015福建）A.where B.how C.why D.if答案：B。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)后面的回答by…表示方式可知Practice用名詞性從句完成下列句子1.Myfathersuggested___________________________（我們下月結(jié)婚）.2.Ithasn’tbeendecided_____________________（誰來接替他的工作）.3.Ourteachersaidtoday_______________________（她不再教我們了）.4.____________________________（無論誰開會遲到）willbepunished.5.I’mnotsure_______________________（我把這個事情報告給校長）.6.Thegirldrewaconclusion______________________（老師不喜歡她）.7.WhatI’mthinkingaboutis________________________________（怎樣才能把耽誤的時間彌補上來）.8Theofficergaveanorder____________________________（所有的士兵包圍這個村子）.隨堂練習(xí)Practice答案1.thatwe（should）getmarriednextmonth2.whowilltakehisposition3.thathewouldnotteachusanylonger4.Whoeverislateforthemeeting5.whetherIwillreportthistotheheadmaster6.thattheteacherdidn’tlikeher7.howIcanmakeupforthelosttime8.thatallthesoldiers（should）surroundthevillagePractice選擇填空1.WhatIwanttoknowis__________helikesthegifegivenbyus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what2.Thereasonwhythetrafficwasstoppedwas___________thebridgewasbroken.A.becauseB.whyC.howD.that3.Thereisafeelinginme___________we’llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.（上海2002）A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.whatPractice4.Iwassurprisedbyherwords，whichmademerecognize____________sillymistakesIhadmade.（湖南2005）A.whatB.thatC.how