Grammar—theSubjunctiveMood在賓語從句中應(yīng)用第1頁一.虛擬語氣在動(dòng)詞wish后利用虛擬語氣在動(dòng)詞wish后賓語從句中，表示與現(xiàn)在，過去事實(shí)相反，或?qū)ξ磥碇饔^愿望。第2頁IwishI

were

astallasYaoming.第3頁Iwisheveryday____(be)mybirthday.歸納：若表示現(xiàn)在愿望，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，be動(dòng)詞用were.were第4頁Iwish/wishedI

hadn’t

eatensomuchwatermelon.表示對(duì)過去情況虛擬歸納：若表示過去愿望，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用完成式。第5頁Thepartywasterrible,IwishI____________(go)toit.had

nevergone第6頁Iwishit

would

raintomorrow.歸納：若表示未來主觀愿望，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could/might+do第7頁即學(xué)即練1.Iwishshe____therewithusnow.2.Iwishshe____therewithustomorrow.3.Iwishshe___therewithusyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgoBDC第8頁

wouldrather+that（從句）寧愿……過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去現(xiàn)在/未來二、wouldrather虛擬語氣I’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).寧愿你明天(現(xiàn)在)去。I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.寧愿你沒這么做。第9頁Iwouldratheryou________(pay)menow（tomorrow）.Iwouldratheryou_______(go)thereyesterday.paid

hadgone高手過招第10頁三.表示提議，命令，要求等動(dòng)詞后接從句1.Wesuggestedthathe(should)visitthefactory.2.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient(should)takearest.3.MumrequiredthatI(should)accompanyhertoNewZealand.4.Thebossorderedthatthey(should)takepartinthework.結(jié)論：這些動(dòng)詞后賓語從句動(dòng)詞用____________（should）do第11頁表示要求,命令,提議動(dòng)詞一個(gè)堅(jiān)持______________兩個(gè)命令_______________三個(gè)提議________________________四個(gè)要求_____________________________

insist

order,command

advise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,desire巧記能跟賓語從句用虛擬語氣動(dòng)詞方法：Disco(迪斯科）Idropcaps(我丟了帽子）第12頁Disco(迪斯科）即：D—demand,i—insist,s—suggest,c—command,o—orderIdropcaps(我丟了帽子）即：i—insist,d—demand,r—request/require,o—order,p—propose,c—command,a—advise,p—prefers—suggest第13頁即學(xué)即練1.單句填空Iadvisedthatyou___(finish)thejobassoonaspossible.2.單句改錯(cuò)Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpaywouldberaised.3.單項(xiàng)選擇finishwould改為should第14頁3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.

A.notwent

B.won'tgo

C.notgo

D.nottogo

高手過招第15頁注意：1.Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry.2.Theleaderinsistedthattheplanwasreasonable.歸納:suggest,insist后接從句用陳說語氣條件（1）suggest當(dāng)表示“_________”（2）insist表示”__________”之意時(shí)暗示，表明堅(jiān)持說/認(rèn)為第16頁即學(xué)即練1.翻譯以下句子。1）他態(tài)度表明他不是真感興趣。2）她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她是正確。HisattitudesuggestedthathewasnotreallyinterestedSheinsistedthatshewasright.第17頁2.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthathe___ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis3.Heinsistshe______innocent.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is第18頁

3.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe___amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.were;wasB第19頁4.Allthedoctorsinsistedthathe___badlywoundedandthathe___atonce.A.Shouldbe;beoperatedonB.were;mustbeoperatedonC.was;shouldbeoperatedD.was;beoperatedonD第20頁判斷是否虛擬2.判斷虛擬類型3.判斷虛擬時(shí)間Pass!虛擬語氣應(yīng)試對(duì)策第21頁腳踏實(shí)地迎接高考第22頁1.TomsuggestedthatAnn___thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell虛擬語氣第23頁2.Iwishthisbus___totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone虛擬語氣Exercises第24頁3.–HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?--No,butIwishI___.

A.haveB.willC.doD.had

虛擬語氣Exercises第25頁4.Don’talwaysmakenoise.I’drather/preferyou______silent.A.keptB.wouldkeepC.hadkeptD.keepA第26頁五年內(nèi)高考題1.(陜西）Mymomsuggestedthatwe___eatoutforachangethisWeekend.A.shouldB.mightC.CouldD.would2.（陜西）Wewouldratherourdaughter___athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstayB.hasstayedC.stayedD.stayAC第27頁3.(天津）IwishI___atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen4.(陜西）用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式完成這個(gè)句子。Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI_________(dance)aswellasher.Ddanced第28頁Summarize1.wish后賓語從句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句中動(dòng)詞用____;與過去事實(shí)相反，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用______;表示未來主觀愿望，動(dòng)詞用________.2.wouldrather后賓語從句，表示現(xiàn)在或未來要做事，從句后謂語動(dòng)詞用_____;指過去發(fā)生動(dòng)作，謂語動(dòng)詞用________.(同wish)過去式過去完成式Would/could+動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去完成式第29頁3.表示提議，命令，要求動(dòng)詞后從句，動(dòng)詞用___________;但要注意（1）suggest表示暗示，表明（2）insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為......”和”堅(jiān)持說......是事實(shí)“解時(shí)，賓語從句敘述通常是客觀事實(shí)，這時(shí)從句要用______（should)do陳說語氣第30頁鞏固練習(xí)1.AlltheevidencesuggestedJim_____themoney,butMrs.Smithsuggestedwe_____hisparentsaboutit.hadstolen;hadn’ttoldhadstolen;nottellC.steal;hadn’ttold

D.steal;nottellB第31頁2.ThenewfilmdirectedbyStevenSpielbergwasveryinteresting.IwishI_____itwhenitwasfirstshownlastSunday.A.saw

B.haveseenC.couldsee

D.hadseenD第32頁3.Theyorderedthatforeverytreecutdowntwomore_____beplanted.A.must

B.canC.could

D.shouldD第33頁虛擬語氣對(duì)比練習(xí)依據(jù)上句，改寫下句，并保持意思不變。1.Idon’tknowtheanswertothequestion.IwishI____theanswertothequestion.2.Ididn’tseethefilmlastnight.IwishI______thefilmlastnight.knewhadseen第34頁3.Shesuggestedourholdingthemeetingtonight.Shesuggestedthat_____themeetingtonight.4.Heinsistedonmyfinshingthetaskaheadoftime.Heinsistedthat_____＿＿thetaskaheadoftime.we(should