Unit2Howtoopenasavingsaccount？非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)第1頁(yè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是位于賓語(yǔ)之后，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)狀態(tài)、特征成份，多由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式，動(dòng)名詞和分詞充當(dāng)。賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)=復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)如:Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheardhimsinging.Youmustgetyourhaircut.WecallherJenny.Theyfoundhimout.Makeyourselfathome.Theywishyoutogowiththem.

第2頁(yè)

復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)此結(jié)構(gòu)由主語(yǔ)+及物謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)組成。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有邏輯主謂關(guān)系，若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，則句意不完整。第3頁(yè)不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.Didyouintendus___thenewmethod?A.usingB.touseC.usingD.areusing2.Theteacherencouragedus______goodcompositions.A.WritingB.writtenC.towriteD.iswritingBC第4頁(yè)1.有些動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式必須帶其符號(hào)to，即形成asksb.todosth．結(jié)構(gòu)。能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)常見動(dòng)詞有：advise,allow,ask,enable,beg,cause,drive,encourage,expect,forbid,force,hate,get,intend,invite,permit,persuade,teach,tell,urge,want,warn等。第5頁(yè)２在一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，如：callon,dependon,carefor,longfor,waitfor,preparefor等后面。比如：

Wearewaitingforthebus

_____.A.comeB.tocome

ThePartycallsonus___(go)whereweareneeded.Btogo第6頁(yè)表示視覺、聽覺和感覺動(dòng)詞，如see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,以及使役動(dòng)詞have,let,make等后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須省略其不定式符號(hào)“to”，即形成make/seesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。不過(guò)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to是不能省略。

3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cryA第7頁(yè)1.Heoftenhelpshismother_____houseworkafterschool.Whichiswrong?

A.doingB.todoC.do2.Heconsideredhim_______brave.Whichiswrong?

A.tobeB./C.beingAC第8頁(yè)1.help一詞后不定式，可帶

to，也能夠不帶

to。3feel

一詞，跟tobe

型不定式帶to；跟todo

型不定式不帶

to。2．一些表示心理狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：consider,think,believe,discover,judge,suppose,prove,know,imagine,feel,pretend等，其后賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)若表示什么性質(zhì)、特征或處于某種狀態(tài)特點(diǎn)，這時(shí)賓補(bǔ)要用“tobe...”這種形式，“tobe”亦可省略。第9頁(yè)Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim___________.

A．nottoＢ．nottodoＣ．notdoitＤ．donottoThecavebeingverydark,hemadesomecandles__light.

Ａ．GiveＢ．togiveＣ．GivingＤ．givenIcan’tgowithyou.Ihavemyoldfather____after.

Ａ．LookＢ．LookingＣ．tolookＤ．looked

BCA第10頁(yè)(1)在含有不定式符號(hào)“to”動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，為了防止重復(fù)，口語(yǔ)中常可省去動(dòng)詞原形，只保留小品詞to.

(2)要注意make作“制造”“制作”時(shí)，與用作使役動(dòng)詞表示“使”“讓”時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)不一樣；have作使役動(dòng)詞表示“使、讓”與作行為動(dòng)詞表示“含有”時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)不一樣.第11頁(yè)Themissingboywaslastseen____neartheEastLake.

A．PlayingＢ．tobeplayingＣ．playＤ．toplay（四）現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，表示“正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作”，而動(dòng)詞不定式則表示“一次性、詳細(xì)動(dòng)作”。比如：

Isawhimgoingupstairs．（表示正在上樓)Isawhimgoupstairs．（表示上了樓)A第12頁(yè)1.Hesawanoldman________onthebus.A.togetB.gotC.gettingD.isgetting2.Didyouseeayoungman_____thehouse?A.enteredB.toenterC.isenteringD.enterCDExercise第13頁(yè)過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)區(qū)分1.Ionceheardthissong______inJapanese.A.issungB.sangC.SingD.sung2.Ididn’twantthechildren_____outinsuchweather.A.weretakenB.totakeC.takenD.taking第14頁(yè)我們都知道，賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間存在著邏輯上主謂關(guān)系，所以，當(dāng)用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)分詞表示主動(dòng)、正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作時(shí)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)；假如表示被動(dòng)、結(jié)束了動(dòng)作則用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。比如：過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)區(qū)分Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee__thenextyear.(NMET)

A.carryoutＢ.carryingoutＣ．carriedoutＤ．tocarryout

C1.Ionceheardthissong______inJapanese.A.issungB.sangC.SingD.sung2.Ididn’twantthechildren_____outinsuchweather.A.weretakenB.totakeC.takenD.takingDC第15頁(yè)1、在復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中，賓語(yǔ)通常為名詞或代詞，但有時(shí)也能夠用不定式（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）或that從句來(lái)充當(dāng)。這時(shí)，應(yīng)使用先行it代替賓語(yǔ)，而將真正賓語(yǔ)移到句子后部.1.Ifelt____necessarytospeakaboutourshortcomings.A.MeB.oneC.thatD.it2.Doyouconsideritanygood_______again?A.TriedB.tryC.tryingD.Tried3.Weallthoughtita