2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試〔江西卷〕英語第一卷〔選擇題共50分〕第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕答復(fù)聽力局部時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力局部結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將您的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀答題卡上。第一節(jié)〔共5小題：每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.ξ19.15. B.ξ9.15. C.ξ9.18答案是B。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclassroom C.Inalibrary2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:003.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A. TheirfriendJane. B.Aweekendtrip C.Aradioprogramme4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain B.Seethemanoff C.Goshopping5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery B.Shewenttothewrongplace C.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback第二節(jié)〔共15小題：每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出的最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A. Kathy’s B.Mun’s C.Jack’s7.Whatdosetheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyhernewCD. B. Dosomecleaning. C.Giveher10dollars.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8．Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A. Justso-so. B. Quitesatisfactory C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood B.Thedrinks C.Theservice.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A. Toorderacameraforhiswife. B. Tohaveacamerarepaired.C. Togetcamerachanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A. Pink.B. BlackC Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A. Makeaphonecall.B. Waituntilfurthernotice.C. Comeagainthenextday.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A. Gotoaplay.B. Stayathome.C. VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinTorontoA. Attendaparty.B. Meetheraunt.C. Seeacarshow.15. Whyisarielinahurrytoleave?A. TocallupBetty.B. TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellowworkers.C. Guideandtourist.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)每17至30題。WheredoesThomasManningwork?A. IntheGuinnessCompany.B. Ataradiostation.C. Inamuseum.18. Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A. Abird-shootingtrip.B. AvisittoEurope.C. Atelevisiontalkshow.19. WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A. In1875B. In1950C. In,195520. Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A. Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B. Thefounderofthecompany.C. Theoldestpersonintheworld.第二局部英語知識運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié).總分值45分>

笫一節(jié)單項塡空〔共15小題，每題1分，共15分〕從A、B、C、D四個選項中.選出可以填入空白的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat__hotel,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby___sea.A./：a B.the；the C./；the ^D.the；a【考點(diǎn)】冠詞【答案】C【解析】hotels這里表示泛指，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)即可，后一空要注意，是表示“在海邊〞，bythesea:在海邊(在海岸上)，這里有特指,bysea那么是表示使用海上交通工具：乘船,由海路【難度】中等22. WehaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon'tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot B.needn't C.can’t D.mustn't22.【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞表示推測【答案】B【解析】此題要注意后面的nowthat從句：Suzie不與我們一起吃飯。所以前面是在說我們本沒有必要，needn'thavedone主要表示某事已經(jīng)做了,但后來覺得沒必要去做,因此常含有責(zé)備或遺憾之意,譯成漢語通常是“本來不必……〞，句意：我們本來不必買這么多食物的，既然Suzie不與我們一起吃飯。【難度】中等23. Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut___wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing B.none Cnoone D.neither23.【考點(diǎn)】代詞【答案】B【解析】這里要注意是在那家店里沒有買到，就是說店里的任何一塊表都不可用的，有一個特定的范圍，用none。句意：我哥哥想買一塊好表，但是在那家店里任何一塊都沒有用?！倦y度】中等24. I’vethehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool..A.comeinto B.goneinto C.gotinto D.,runinto【考點(diǎn)】動詞搭配【答案】C【解析】考查habit的常見搭配，bein/fallinto/getintothehabitofdoingsth.有[養(yǎng)成]做某事的習(xí)慣，明顯可以看出C項正確【難度】一般25. Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim___hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whether;B.where C.which D.that25.【考點(diǎn)】連詞【答案】D【解析】此句是occurtosb(想到;想起)的典型句式，是學(xué)習(xí)occur單詞的一個重點(diǎn)方面。that這里是做主語從句的連接詞。【難度】一般26.――Look!Somebody____thesofa..――Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.hadcleaned26.【考點(diǎn)】時態(tài)【答案】C【解析】從后面的答復(fù)可以看出事情已經(jīng)完成了，前面一句是著重談對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句意：—看，有人已經(jīng)清理了沙發(fā)?！鳎皇俏遥覜]有做?！倦y度】中等27.――Haveyoupaid?What’smyshareofthebill?―― .Itwasn’tverymuch.A.Don'tworryaboutitB.It’smyshare C.Noneofyourbusiness.D.It'suptoyou【考點(diǎn)】交際用語【答案】A【解析】此類題目要注重上下文表達(dá)的一致性，前一句在詢問賬單中自己應(yīng)付的一份是多少，后面是提示賬單數(shù)量不大。A項表示“不要擔(dān)憂〞，B項“算我的〞，C項“不關(guān)你的事〞，D項“由你決定〞。C項干擾就大，其實開頭就說明了是要AA制的，可以排除C項?！倦y度】中等28.By16:30,wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.which B.when C.what D.that28.【考點(diǎn)】定語從句【答案】A【解析】從后面的closingtime打烊時間,停止?fàn)I業(yè)時間可以得知此句是在談時間，但是此句中缺少主語，前面又有一個逗號，所以可以確定這里是一個非限制性定語從句，用which。【難度】中等29. You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberoftherestaurantforfuture ____.A.purpose B.reference C.progress D.memory29.【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【答案】B【解析】記下號碼是以備日后參考，forfuturereference是字典中的典型表達(dá)?！倦y度】中等30. Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould___perfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.make B.turn C.take D.have【考點(diǎn)】動詞【答案】A【解析】通過句意可知cottage會“成為〞這家人很完美的度假之屋。故答案為A。B答案是turn…into..的搭配，意為將“……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤旵和D項答案和主語不搭?！倦y度】中等31.Youcanborrowmycar___youpromisenottoofast. A.unless B.even ' C.incaseD.aslongas31.【考點(diǎn)】連詞【答案】D【解析】把語句意思能正確銜接就是解題的關(guān)鍵，A項表示“除非，如果不……〞，B項表示“即使〞，C項表示“萬一，以防〞，D項表示“如果，只要〞，顯然D項符合語意：你可以借用我的車子只要你承諾不要開車太快?！倦y度】中等32.NeverbeforeseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.A.hadsheB.shehad C.hasshe D.shehas32.【考點(diǎn)】特殊句式，倒裝【答案】C【解析】Never放句首，句子要用局部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，從后面的can可以看出是描寫現(xiàn)在的情況，用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，這里用完成時，句意：她從來都沒有看到過任何人打網(wǎng)球和Robert一樣好的。【難度】較難33.Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool_____tothenewstudents.A.speaking B.havingspoken C.tospeak D.tohavespoken【考點(diǎn)】非謂語【答案】C【解析】這里注意invite的動詞用法：invitesb.todosth.,其被動式sb.beinvitedtodosth.由于還沒有去，所以用一般式?！倦y度】一般34. Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn'tenjoyhimselfinParis.___,hehadawonderfulltime.A.Aboveall B.what’smore C.AsaresultD.Onthecontrary34.【考點(diǎn)】連詞短語【答案】D【解析】從前后不一致的說法可以得知中間用表示相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，A項表示“最重要的是〞，B項表示“而且〞，C項“結(jié)果〞，D項表示“正相反〞，D項正確?！倦y度】中等35. Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter____ himit.A.offered B.offering C.tooffer D.tobeoffered35.【考點(diǎn)】非謂語【答案】B【解析】offer提供，用法是offersb.sth.所以句子中的offer應(yīng)該用主動形式，前面也提示已經(jīng)找到工作了，表示完成，用動名詞就行。句意：John確實是得到那份工作了，因為他給我看了提供應(yīng)他工作的那個官方信函?！倦y度】較難第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后從36至55各題所給的四個選項A.B.C和D，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholiday,mother___36__metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,_37__.Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe___38_,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething39___inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsanddriveoff,I__40_anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits_41__andabasketofragsandbottlesonitsback—carrige.He__42_fromoneeartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready__43_washingandcleaningaboutadozenormoreears.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts__44__mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell—dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(an)__45_T---shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern_46___wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed47___withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,48___atpassers—byandstoppingtochatnowandthen__49__elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof_50___inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings----____51thewindscreen(擋風(fēng)玻璃)，thenstandingbacktoadmireit，scrubbing(擦凈)thewheeland___52__,standingbacktoseewhattheylookedlikeafterthescrub.Itwasa_53__tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora_54__ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt___55ofmyself.YoungasIam----justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforetheSunappearedabovethehorizon.36.A.forcesB.allowsC.causesD.forbids37.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.howeverD.besides38.A.parkinglotB.busstopC.schoolD.market39.A.interestingB.surprisingC.awfulD.useful40.A.noticedB.recognizedC.calledD.assisted41.A.backB.handleC.wheelD.seat42.A.searchedB.leftC.movedD.wandered43.A.stoppedB.startedC.intendedD.finished44A,crossedB.slippedC.disturbedDinspired45.A.attractiveB.shinyC.simpleD.expensive46.A.repairmenB.businessmenC.driversD.cyclists47.A.busyB.contentC.carefulD.bored48.A.wavingB.lookingC.laughingD.pointing49.A.aboutB.forC.withD.like50.A.worryB.respectC.sympathyDpride51.A.cleaningB.fixingC.replacingD.covering52.A.stillB.yetC.againD.soon53.A.lessonB.subjectC.skillD.fact54.A．businessB.livingC.successD.right55.A.tiredB.doubtfulC.fearfulD.ashamed【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類—夾斜夾議【難度】中等?！疚恼麓笠狻恳粋€假日的早上，作者偶然的早起，發(fā)現(xiàn)了對自己的人生有益的事——一個衣著樸素，騎著一輛不入時的自行車的老者，在自食其力，而且對自己的所做非常自豪。這一刻，作者感覺自己羞愧了，因為他自己還沒有認(rèn)識到過生活的真諦。整個完形填空大題，設(shè)空科學(xué)合理，考生不難從中領(lǐng)會大意，從而下手會比擬順利，整篇難度與去年幾乎持平，比擬適中。從選項中可以看出，本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運(yùn)用，但更加注重綜合語言能力的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，了解詞匯用法的同時，結(jié)合語境，做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。36．【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動詞【試題解析】這里要注意Mother這個身份，，父母是允許自己的孩子不上學(xué)的假日里多睡覺的，sleepin睡個懶覺.【難度】一般37．【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】副詞【試題解析】前面是談自己會好好利用一下母親的許可：睡個懶覺，后面又是在談自己想早起，中間是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折?！倦y度】一般38．【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞【試題解析】此題可以從下午的提示“severalpeoplegoby,getintotheircaranddriveoff〞可以得知：是停車的地方?！倦y度】中等39．【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】形容詞【試題解析】此題是主題設(shè)空，從后面的作者體會可以看出是對自己的生活有用的一些東西。區(qū)別比擬各選擇，此題難度不大?！倦y度】中等40．【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動詞【試題解析】前面的動詞“watched〞是提示，這里表示注意到?！倦y度】中等41．【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞【試題解析】這里考察了一個自行車上的局部名稱，從本句的后面back-carriage可以看出前面是在談車子的前面局部，handle把手?！倦y度】較難42．【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動詞【試題解析】從后面的清洗車輛可以看出，是在一輛輛車之間移動?！倦y度】中等43．【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】動詞【試題解析】此題要注意前后的提示：“already〞和“adozenormorecars〞,所以這里表示老人工作時間早，已經(jīng)清洗了很多車子了。【難度】較難44．【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動詞【試題解析】這里是一個固定的表示方式：crossone's`mind(ofthoughts,etc)comeintoone'smind〔指想法等〕出現(xiàn),掠過:，sliponemind:忘記，其他選項明顯錯誤?！倦y度】較難45．【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】形容詞【試題解析】這里是考察對老人形象的判斷，前面談到hewasn`twell-dressed，從后面的自行車描述可以看出，老人是一個樸素之人?！倦y度】中等46．【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】名詞【試題解析】從后面的ridingon可以得知是騎自行的人?！倦y度】中等47．【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】形容詞【試題解析】but是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前面提到他的穿著和所騎的車子都不時尚，后面又提到和他自己時而不時的和路人閑聊可以看出他自己是對這一切都是滿意的，老人的精神世界很豐富，becontentwith對……滿意。【難度】中等48．【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動詞【試題解析】這里要注意連詞and所表示的平行關(guān)系，后面動詞是停下來閑聊，那么前面的動詞不能僅表示look,因為他當(dāng)時是在洗車，不可能洗車而視線在別的地方，這里應(yīng)該是表示有時候他朝路人招手示意，還會有閑聊?！倦y度】較難49．【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】介詞【試題解析】這里考察動詞chat與介詞的搭配，chatwithsb.與某人閑聊。【難度】中等50．【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】名詞【試題解析】從后面的解釋語句：洗完后總要站在一旁看看，可以看出老人對所做之事是自豪的，這樣才會去欣賞自己的事?！倦y度】中等51．【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動詞【試題解析】后面的scrubbing是一個提示，這里和52空的兩個并列句都是句式結(jié)構(gòu)相同，這樣的考查也是完型填空的一個固定設(shè)題?！倦y度】中等52．【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】副詞【試題解析】對應(yīng)上一個分句中的then,這里是表示重復(fù)一個相同動作。【難度】中等53．【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞【試題解析】這里是作者在發(fā)表感慨：這是要學(xué)習(xí)的一課?！倦y度】一般54．【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞【試題解析】begforaliving乞討為生，這里是指老人雖然清貧，但是自己能自食其力，身體健康而且樂于工作，所以沒有必要去乞討?！倦y度】中等55．【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】形容詞【試題解析】比照老人的勤勞，自己這時感到我跟老人相比覺得自己的生活不夠積極，有點(diǎn)羞愧?！倦y度】中等第三局部閱讀理解〔共20小題，每題2分，總分值40分〕AMarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously,Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather'swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather."Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou'vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.〞Jasonsaid,"Hetoldusnottotouchit.〞“Hewon’tfindout,"Marksaid."I'lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown."Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather'sequipment.ButhiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewComputerreallypuzzledhim.Itwasastrange-lookingmachine—onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It’sanexperimentalmodel,"hisfatherhadexplained,"sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances."Buthisfather'swarningonlyseizedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolors,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecentreofthescreen;"SPACETRANSPORTER.〞"Yes!"Markcriedexcitedly,"It'sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad'sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He'sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead."Anewmessageappearedonthescreen;"ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1:…VOYAGER2:…Mark'sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames."INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVEINITIATED(自動回收程序已啟動).〞Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume"Ithinkwe'dbettershutitoff,Mark,〞Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened. Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow(光輝),untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen,theletterschanged."TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION(目的地)：MARS.RETRIEVEDATE;2025."56. WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfather'swarning?A.Hewantedtotakeavoyage.B.Hewantedtopracticehisskill.C.Hewassomuchattractedbyit.D.Hewaseagertodoanexperiment.57. Wheredidtheboys'fathermostlikelywork?A.Inanelectronicfactory. B.Inacomputercompany.C.Inascientificresearchcenter. D.Inaninformationprocessingcenter.58.Markthought"SPACETRANSPORTER"onthescreenwasthenameof______.

A.acomputergame B.acompanywebsiteC.asoftwareproducer D.anastronomy59.WhydidJasonwanttoshutoffthecomputer?

A.Hewasafraidofbeingscolded. B.Hedidn'tliketheloudnoiseandlight.

C.Hedidn'twanttoplaygamesanymorn.D.Hewasafraidsomethingdangerousmighthappen.60.Whathappenedtotheboysattheendofthetheory?A.Theywereblownintotheair.B.Theyweresenttoanotherplanet.

C.Theywerehiddeninthestronglight.D.Theywerecarriedawaytoanothercountry.【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類—科幻小說【文章大意】文章講述兄弟二人禁不住對父親帶回家的新型電腦的誘惑，最終被穿越的一個小故事，文章對細(xì)節(jié)的描寫很到位，題目也自然是針對這些因素了。56題【答案】C【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but后一句話：“buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim〞：但是他很難控制自己的好奇心，而且這臺新的電腦真的讓他很困惑，選項C是這句話的同義表達(dá)----Hewassomuchattractedbyit：他完全被電腦給吸引住了?！倦y度】一般57.【答案】C【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文題順序一致原那么，答案往下找?？吹降谖宥蔚牡谝痪湓挘篒twasastrange-lookingmachine---onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.這是一臺很奇怪的機(jī)器---他爸爸從他工作的實驗室里帶回家的。由laboratory可以得知答案選C(ascientificresearchcenter科學(xué)研究中心)?！倦y度】中等58.【答案】A【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。用SPACETRANSFORMER定位在第五段。答案在第六段“It’sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad〞，故答案選A?！倦y度】一般59.【答案】D【試題解析】定位在第十三段“Ithinkwe’dbettershutitoff,Mark〞Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened：我認(rèn)為我們最好把它關(guān)掉，Jason大叫道，去碰開關(guān)。他真的受到了驚嚇；可根據(jù)frightened這個單詞，我們得知這并只是怕被責(zé)備這么簡單，而是感受到可能會有危險的事情發(fā)生。此題混淆選項是A。應(yīng)選D?！倦y度】較難60.【答案】B【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。問的是故事的最后發(fā)生了什么事。由最后一段“TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION(目的的)：MARS.RETRIEVEDATE:2005."當(dāng)中的Mars是可以得知他們?nèi)チ嘶鹦恰?yīng)選B—被送去了其他的星球【難度】一般BABookReview—TheSnake-StonebyBerlieDohertyThesetting:UrbanEngland(thecities),butalsoruralEngland(thecountryside)includingremoteEnglishvillages.Thetheme:Themainthemeisateenagesearchofself-discovery,inthiscasethesearchforamotherfromwhomtheherowasseparatedatanearlyage.Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers,beingpersistentandcourageousandtryingtodealwithdoubts,troublesandworries.Asthebookmovestoaclose,James'swimmingcoachsaystohim:“Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore.Youarediving-Tike"ayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing.'Thecharacters:Jamesistheheroofthestory.Heisachampionshipdiver,andhasacomfortablelifewithhisfosterparents(.Yethealsohasthequalitiestotakehimonalongjourneytofindhisbirthmother.TheothercharactersinTheSnake-Stone,James'parents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,thevillagers,peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arepicturedrealistically.Theturningpoint:TheturningpointinthestorycomeswhileJames'fosterparentsareawayinLondon,andhewondersabouttheidentityofhisbirthmother.Theonlycluehehasisafossil,'thesnakestone'whichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten,'TakegoodcareofSammie.'Itwaswrittenonatornenvelopewithpartsofanaddressstillthere.Thejourney;InsteadofgoingtoLondon,Jamesdecidestofindhisbirthmother.Withhelpfromhisgeographyteacher,Jamessetsoutfortheremotecountryvillagewherehismothermightbefound.Jameshaspainful,challenging,butalsohumorousandhappytravels.Themotherhefinallymeets,Anne,hasaminoryetpowerfulvoiceinthenovel.Hecomestounderstandwhyshelefthimatastranger’sdoorfifteenyearsbefore.Althoughthemeetingisnotlong,itleaveshimwithafeelingofcompleteness.Asajourneyofself-discoveryTheSnake-Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending.Itsherosays,onreturningtohisfosterparents,'Iwashome.’61. Whatisthemainthemeofthenovel?A.Lifewithfosterparents. B.Lifeintheworldofdiving.C.Ajourneyofself-discovery. D.Atravelaroundthecountry.62. Whatdothecoach'swordsinParagraph2suggest?A.Jamesisasuccessfuldiver. B.Jamesisahopefulswimmer.C.Jamesisanoutgoingyoungman.D.Jamesisanindependentyoungman.63. Thesnakestoneinthenovelis A.astonewithanaddressonit B.aclueleftbythebirthmother

C.agiftfromtheswimmingcoachD.afossilleftbythefosterparents64. Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenovel?A.Thestoryhasasadending.B.ThestorytakesplaceinthecityofLondon.C.Thecharactersarevividlydescribed.D.Theturningpointcomesaftertheheromeetshisbirthmother.65. ItcanbeconcludedthatJames'journeyis_________A.worthwhile B.boringC.comfortable D.disappointing一個書評，每段的內(nèi)容都很明確，做題時要注意每段粗體開頭的提示。61【答案】B【試題解析】主旨題。題目中的關(guān)鍵詞theme對應(yīng)文章當(dāng)中的第二段的第一句：Themainthemeisateenagesearchofself-discovery。所以答案選C?！倦y度】一般62【答案】D【難度】中等【試題解析】句義理解。youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionanymore.Youaredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing.你并不再像個服從命令的小孩了，你現(xiàn)在是一個知道何去何從的男人。一般而言，句子的理解一定是從現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì)，所以最外表的理解通常是錯誤的，故排除A,B選項。C是說他是一個外向的年輕男人，并未提及他的性格，應(yīng)選擇D，他是一個獨(dú)立的男人。63【答案】B【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解，用snakestone定位?？梢钥吹絻删湓挘旱谌危篢heothercharactersinTheSnack–Stone,James’sparents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,thevillagers,peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arepicturedrealistically.這句話對解題并沒有用處。就再看到第四段的：Theonlycluehehasisafossil,“thesnakestone〞whichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten,“TakegoodcareofSammie.〞他擁有的唯一的一個線索就是一個化石---她所留下來的“thesnakestone〞并且伴隨著一張紙條，上面寫著“照顧好Sammie〞。應(yīng)選擇B.—一個由他的親生母親留下來的線索。【難度】中等64.【答案】C【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。A：這個故事有一個悲傷的結(jié)尾?！插e誤原因：文章第五段說TheSnake-Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending.TheSnake-Stone給讀者提供了一個開心的結(jié)尾〕；B：這個故事發(fā)生在倫敦?！插e誤原因：文章第四段：InsteadofgoingtoLondon,Jamesdecidestofindhisbirthmother.而不是去倫敦，James決定去找他的親生母親〕；C：角色都被生動的描述?！舱_原因：文章第三段：TheothercharactersinTheSnack–Stone,James’sparents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,thevillagers,peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arepicturedrealistically.在TheSnack–Stone,當(dāng)中的其他角色，James的父母，他的潛水老師，最好的朋友，村民們，在他旅途當(dāng)中遇見的人，都被描述的很真實。vividlydescribed.對應(yīng)著picturedrealistically.〕；D：故事的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)發(fā)生在英雄遇見自己親生母親之后。〔錯誤原因：文章中第四段：TheturningpointinthestorycomeswhileJames’fosterparentsareawayinLondon,andhewondersabouttheidentityofhisbirthmother.在故事中的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)發(fā)生在James的養(yǎng)父母離開在倫敦的時候，他很想知道他親生母親的身份?！倦y度】中等65【答案】A【試題解析】主旨大意題。通過文章的最后一段Althoughthemeetingisnotlong,itleaveshimwithafeelingofcompleteness.Asajourneyofself-discoveryTheSnake-Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending.可以得知，形容這個旅程的詞一定不是負(fù)面的。所以排除B無聊的，和D令人失望的。剩下A有價值的，值得做的,和C舒適的。但由于Jameshaspainful,challenging,butalsohumorous,andhappytravels.這句話當(dāng)中說到了painful，也就意味著這一定不是舒適的。應(yīng)選A.【難度】中等CBigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship.Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople(ages7-17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors;someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knowprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsinceMarch2023.Emilyisa10-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.'Emily’smumcameBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby“providingdifferentfeedback〔反應(yīng)〕aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth.〞Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogram.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesit'sallworkandnoplay.'BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful,happyanduniquegirlsheis!66.WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?A. Toofferstudentspublicservices.B. Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.C. Toorganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeople.D. Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople.67.Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedto atleast________.A.24hours B.36hours C.48hours D.72hours68.AccordingtoEmily'smother,thisprogrammayprovideEmilywith______.A.advicefromherteachers B.anewwaytoassessherselfC.anewwaytojudgeherschoolmatesD.morecommentsfromherschoolmates69.WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?A.Sheusedtobeavolunteer. B.Sheneededapart-timejob.C.Shefeltabitboredwithherlife. D.Shewantedtogetachallengingjob.70.Accordingtothepassage,'vulnerableyoungpeople'areprobablythosewhoare_____.A.popularatschool B.ratherweakphysicallyC.easilyhurtemotionally D.confidentinthemselves本文主要講述BigbrothersBigsisters機(jī)構(gòu)為年輕人帶來的改變。66題：【答案】D【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目中大寫“BigBrothersBigSisters〞及“aim，定位至文章第一段。找到“Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatching...〞可得答案D?！倦y度】一般67題：【答案】B【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。注意題干中所提的atleast，定位時需要注意題干中“volunteer〞到文中“ABigsisterandLittlesister〞的轉(zhuǎn)換，定位之后，理解“betweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.〞至少為12個月中3次，每次1小時。得出答案B?！倦y度】較難【長難句解析】ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.此句結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，關(guān)鍵是所用時間的計算方法，我們可以采用分布計算：betweenoneandfourhourstogether：一次1至4小時，threeorfourtimeseachmonth：一個月3到4次，foratleasttwelvemonths：至少12個月。這樣最少的時間應(yīng)該是：1*3*12=36.68題：【答案】B【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中“Emily’smother〞回文，找到倒數(shù)第三段“providingdifferentfeedback〔反應(yīng)〕aboutherself〞可得答案B，一種評估自我的新方式。這里feedback與題干中的assess有對應(yīng)關(guān)系?！倦y度】中等69題【答案】C【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中“Sarah〞回文，倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesit’sallworkandnoplay.〞直接推出答案C。【難度】中等70題【答案】C【試題解析】主旨大意題。此題外表看上去是詞義猜想題，但實際是對于原文中“vulnerableyoungpeople〞的概括。通過參加此類活動的Emily及Sarah可知，他們都是在生活中存在某些問題的年輕人，故可排除A，D。而B項中提到的身體上的問題，在文中并未表達(dá)。故正確答案為C?！倦y度】較難DYetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured〔忍受〕.Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowsoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.Thenthereisthetimespentbeing“processed〞atamodemairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengersmovetoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing“processed〞atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholiday-maker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandthelimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.Speedcontrolspeople'slives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthing—orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.71. WhatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinParagraph1?A. Travelbyplanehasspeededupthegrowthofvillages.B. Thespeedofmoderntravelhasmadedistancesrelativelyshort,

C.Thefreedomofmovementhashelpedpeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Manhasbeenfondoftravelingratherthanstayinginoneplace.72. HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2?A.Bygivinginstructions.

B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

D.Bygivingexamples.73.AccordingtoParagraph3,passengersareturningbacktomodemhigh-speedtrainsbecause_______.A. theypaylessfortheticketsB. theyfeelsaferduringthetravelC. theyranenjoyhigherspeedoftravelD.theydon’thavetowastetimebeing“processed〞74.,Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagemean?

A.Theyenjoytreeandrelaxingtra