形容詞和副詞

比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)河南省商城縣觀廟一中穆正東第1頁(yè)一．形容詞1.掌握以下名詞和形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化sun-sunnyfriend–friendlycare-carefulwind-windyrain-rainyuse-usefulcloud-cloudy

第2頁(yè)2.表語(yǔ)形容詞：afraid害怕 alive活著 alone單獨(dú) ashamed慚愧asleep睡著 awake醒著fine健康 ill有病第3頁(yè)3.以ly結(jié)尾形容詞：1）大部分形容詞加-ly可組成副詞。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍為形容詞。

2）有些以-ly結(jié)尾既為形容詞，也為副詞。

daily，weekly，monthly，early，early

TheTimesisadailypaper.

TheTimesispublisheddaily.

第4頁(yè)使用方法例句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作定語(yǔ)Thisisaninterestingbook.Ihavenothingimportanttotellyou.形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)放在被修飾詞之前，修飾不定代詞放在后面作表語(yǔ)Theworkisdifficult.Shelookshappytoday.作表語(yǔ)與系動(dòng)詞連用作賓補(bǔ)Pleasekeeptheroomclean.

Ifinditverybeautiful.4、形容詞使用方法第5頁(yè)副詞分類時(shí)間副詞now,before,lately,tonight地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,somewhere頻率副詞always,often,usually,seldom程度副詞very,rather,quite,enough方式副詞quickly,carefully,calmly方向副詞forward,backward疑問(wèn)副詞when,where,how,why連接副詞when,where,why,how第6頁(yè)

副詞組成有許多副詞是對(duì)應(yīng)形容詞加ly組成,如:strong--stronglyreal--really

詞尾是y要把y變?yōu)閕再加

ly,busy--busilyhappy--happily

以e結(jié)尾,大部分直接加-ly,wide–widelylate--

lately

有幾個(gè)特殊要去e后再加-ly或y,true--trulyterrible--terribly第7頁(yè)副詞使用方法1.主要用作狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，還能夠修飾介詞短語(yǔ)和句子。

Ihavealreadypreparedmylesson.(修飾動(dòng)詞)Hehasbeenextremelybusythesedays.(修飾形容詞)2.也能夠用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常后置.Thegirlthereismysister.(作定語(yǔ))Isyourbrotherin?(作表語(yǔ))3.有些副詞(rather、quite等)通常能夠防在名詞前用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣.第8頁(yè)用法例句作表語(yǔ)Mymotherisout.作定語(yǔ)Thegirlthere

ismyfriend.作狀語(yǔ)Herunsfast.

作賓補(bǔ)Ifoundhimoutside.第9頁(yè)規(guī)則改變1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞，普通在詞尾加“er”或“est”。

clean,tall,small,cheap,short,long,light,high2.以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾單詞，直接在詞尾加“r”或“st”。

nice,late,close,fine,large,free,rude第10頁(yè)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾單詞，假如詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這一輔音字母，再加“er”或“est”。

fat,big,red,thin,hot,fat,sad,wet以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾單詞，應(yīng)先改“y”為“i”，在加“er”或“est”。

happy,easy,heavy,healthy,busy,lucky,pretty,sunny,funny第11頁(yè)5.其它雙音節(jié)單詞和多音節(jié)單詞，都在其前面加“more”或“most”。(beautiful,interesting)6.不規(guī)則改變。

記憶口訣：合二為一共三對(duì)，“壞bad”,“病ill”,兩多many/much”和“兩好good/well”，一分為二只兩個(gè)，一是“遠(yuǎn)far”來(lái)二是“老old”，還有一詞little含雙義，只記“少”來(lái)不記“小”。第12頁(yè)Readandcompare:younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyoungeryoungestlongerlongestfullerfullest

shortershortestsmallersmallestolderoldest

finerfinesteasiereasiesthungrierhungriest

earlierearliestheavierheaviestbiggerbiggestredderreddest第13頁(yè)healthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywethotlittlefewhealthierhealthiestmoremostmorefamousmostfamousworseworstmoreexcitingmostexcitingmorecarefullymostcarefullywetterwettesthotterhottestlessleastfewerfewest第14頁(yè)不規(guī)則改變?cè)?jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest第15頁(yè)形容詞副詞原級(jí)使用方法:***1.as+adj/adv.原級(jí)+as(肯,否),(not)so…as(否)eg.Therulerisas

long

asthatone.Hesingsas

wellasJack.Hedoesn’tsingas(so)wellasJack.2.asmuchas,asmanyas與…一樣多eg.Ihavedoneasmuchworkashedidyesterday.Youcantakeasmanybooksasyoucan.第16頁(yè)形容詞副詞比較級(jí)的用法1、比較級(jí)+thanSheisfatterthanhe.Heisthinner

thanshe.第17頁(yè)2、…比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)…越來(lái)越…

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

Hisvoicegotweakerandweakerintheend.ThesedaysmoreandmorepeoplearelearningEnglish.Ifindthepriceofhouseismoreandmoreexpensive.Itbecomescolderandcolderwhenwintercomes.第18頁(yè)3、表示二者之間選擇，可使用“Which/Who

+比較級(jí)，…or…?”

Whichis

longer,thisoneorthat?Whoistaller,MaryorJane?第19頁(yè)形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)其它使用方法1．表示倍數(shù)三個(gè)句型：(1)．..timesas＋形容詞原級(jí)＋as...Thistableis3timesasbigasthatone.(2)．..timesthe＋性質(zhì)名詞＋of...Thistableis3timesthesizeofthatone.(3)．..times＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋than...Thistableis2timesbiggerthanthatone.2同程度級(jí)比較，用as...as，thesameas，such...as引導(dǎo)：Henrydoesnothaveso/asmanybooksasIhave.亨利不如我書(shū)多。第20頁(yè)3．the＋比較級(jí)……，the＋比較級(jí)……Themoreyoutalked，thelessattentionhepaidtoyou.你說(shuō)得越多，他越不注意你。4．the＋比較級(jí)＋ofthetwo＋名詞：Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.這兩個(gè)男孩中較高是我弟弟。5．一個(gè)人兩種品質(zhì)比較，用more...than結(jié)構(gòu)：Ithinkshe’smoreshythanunfriendly.與其說(shuō)她不友好，不如說(shuō)她害羞。6．否定＋比較級(jí)＝最高級(jí)Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.為朋友而放棄生命人愛(ài)是最偉大愛(ài)。第21頁(yè)7．比較對(duì)象不能相互包容，注意：比較級(jí)+than+TheMississippiRiverislongerthananyotherriverintheUnitedStates.密西西比河是美國(guó)最長(zhǎng)河。8．比較級(jí)修飾語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)有：much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句)，alot，alittle，agreatdeal，byfar，abit，threetimes等。Thestudentsstudyevenharderthanbefore.學(xué)生們比以前學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。anyother+單數(shù)theother+復(fù)數(shù)/theothers第22頁(yè)8．比較對(duì)象應(yīng)該相同。ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.中國(guó)人口比世界上任何其它國(guó)家都多。Chinahasalargerpopulationthananyothercountryintheworld.9.no＋比較級(jí)＋than特殊含義AisnomorecarefulthanB．A和B兩人都不仔細(xì)。AisnolesscarefulthanB．A和B兩人都很仔細(xì)。

第23頁(yè)形容詞副詞最高級(jí)的用法1、the最高級(jí)+of(in)…HongJinbaoZhengZeshiNuttyZhengisfatterthanHong.Nuttyisthefattestof

thethree.第24頁(yè)Noodlesaremoredeliciousthandumplings.Thecakeisthemostdeliciousofall.第25頁(yè)2、副詞最高級(jí)前（the)

能夠省略Tomrunsfast.Jillrunsfaster.Bobrunsfastest.Tomcomestoschoollate.Jillcomestoschoollater.Bobcomestoschoollatest.第26頁(yè)LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.

3、表示“最……之一”和“第……個(gè)最……”時(shí)oneof+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)thefirst/second/third+最高級(jí)+名詞單數(shù)。第27頁(yè)

4、用or連接兩項(xiàng)需作比較內(nèi)容時(shí)，須用比較級(jí)；若or連接三項(xiàng)或三項(xiàng)以上內(nèi)容時(shí)，則須用最高級(jí)。Whoistaller,MaryorJane?Whichisbiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?第28頁(yè)5、

Alice’sdietwas

lesshealthythanDanny’sdiet.(不如)(more…than勝于)ThisT-shirtisthesamesizeasthatone.Theredshirtisfiveyuancheaperthanthatblueone.Whichistheleastinterestingfilmyou’veeverseen?ThisparkisthreetimesasbigastheSummerPalace.(倍數(shù)+as…as)Thisbookcost

twiceasmuchasthatone.第29頁(yè)

6、掌握幾個(gè)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass.第30頁(yè)小結(jié)3.掌握形容詞、副詞表示比較幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。①表示二者“相等”用，as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+比較對(duì)象；②表示“不如”沒(méi)有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容詞、副詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象”；③用形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)+than從句表示二者比較；④比較級(jí)前可用much,alittle,alot,far，still,no,even,any等表示程度；⑤and連接同一個(gè)比較級(jí)，表示越來(lái)越……；⑥the+比較級(jí)...the+另一個(gè)比較級(jí)表示越……越……；⑦形容詞、副詞前如有：very,too,quite,rather等修飾，普通用原級(jí)；⑧三者、三者以上比較，普通用最高級(jí)；慣用介詞in，of短語(yǔ)表示比較范圍；⑨表示“最……之一”，用oneof+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；⑩最高級(jí)前普通要加“the”；副詞最高級(jí)前可加“the”也可不加“the”；當(dāng)最高級(jí)前有物主代詞時(shí)，則不加“the”。第31頁(yè)IthinkEnglishisas

asmaths.D.importanterimportantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantMothergetsup

inmyfamily.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearlier3.ThenextmorningJennygotupeven

.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest4.Emilysings

ofthefivegirls.goodB.wellC.betterD.best5.Infact,Deliaisalittle

thanhereldersister.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest6.Heididoesnotjumpso

asJane.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest第32頁(yè)7.Ofallthestarsthesunis

tous.closeB.closerC.closestD.theclosest8.Barbarafeltmuch

thanbeforeafterdark.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldest9.Thisjacketissmallerthanthatonebutit’s

.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensive10.Ourcountryhasbecome

inthepast20years.moreandmorerichandstrongmorericherandmorestrongerC.morerichandmorestrongD.richerandstronger第33頁(yè)11.WilliamShakespeareisoneof

playwritersinEngland.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest12.-----WhatdoyouthinkofMissLi’steaching?------Oh,nooneelseteaches

.goodB.wellC.fineD.better13.ThepopulationofJapanis

thanthatofChina.A.fewerB.smallerC.largerD.more14.ThenextdayJimwasverywetagain,andhismotherbecame

angrier.veryB.moreC.evenD.ever15.Tomismorecarefulthanany

inhisclass.A.boyB.otherboysC.boysD.otherboy第34頁(yè)16.

playwritersinEngland.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest12.-----WhatdoyouthinkofMissLi’steaching?------Oh,nooneelseteaches

.goodB.wellC.fineD.better13.ThepopulationofJapanis

thanthatofChina.A.fewerB.smallerC.largerD.more14.ThenextdayJimwasverywetagain,andhismotherbecame

angrier.veryB.moreC.evenD.ever15.Tomismorecarefulthanany

inhisclass.A.boyB.otherboysC.boysD.otherboy第35頁(yè)Dosomeexercises同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentsinhisclass.Peterdrawswell,Lileidrawsbetter.Lileidraws______ofthetwo.Thetractorgoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoes___________thanthetractor.Hiscakesdearerthanthetwins’cakes.Hiscakeis_____________ofthethree.tallerthananyothertallerthantheotherbettermoreslowlythedearest第36頁(yè)選擇填空1.WhichdoesJimmylike

,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof

intheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers3.

ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful4.Mymooncakeisnicer

his.A.likeB.withC.forD.than5.Youarefatterthan

.A.heB.hisC.himD.heistall6.Hejumps

ofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest7.Myhairislongerthan

.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother’sD.Lucys’CCBDACC第37頁(yè)8.Thereis

paperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittle9.Thepenis

thanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper10.TomspeaksChinese

betterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotof