*新視野大學(xué)英語

Book3第1頁3Underthebombs:1945Unit6SectionA第2頁36UNITWarandpeaceSectionA

Underthebombs:1945Totalkaboutcrueltyofwaranditsharmfulimpactonchildren’sgrowthTofurtherunderstandthetextToapplythephrasesandpatternsTomastertheessaywritingskillObjectives第3頁ContentsPre-reading

ActivitiesTextStudyLanguageFocusSummaryUnderthebombs:1945SectionA第4頁第5頁Manypoormenthoughtthatfightinginthearmywasanopportunityfor_________________________.Thisseemedmuchbetterthanthehardworkofeverydaylife.Buttheysoonfoundoutthatwarwasboth____________________.ListentoatalkaboutAmericanpeople’slifeinthe1800s

andfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.boringandterrifyingadventureandexcitement2.Bothsidesofthewareventually

_______adraft(強(qiáng)制征兵).Thiswaswhenmenwere________

chosentoenterthearmywhethertheywantedtoornot.instituterandomly3.Somewomenservedas________________

helpingwoundedsoldiers________.Womenhadtoworkveryhardtoprovidefortheirfamilies.4.WhenGeneralShermantooktheUnionArmyfromAtlantatoSavannahhe__________________

muchofthelandandfarmsalongtheway.Itwasa_____time. nursesinthearmyrecoverburnedanddestroyedscary第6頁1.Watchavideoclipaboutthesufferingsawarcanbringtopeople,especiallytochildren.Pre-readingActivities第7頁2.Howshouldwetreatthewar?Asweseefromdifferent

wars

,warisinevitablyatremendousdisastertohumanbeings.

Pre-readingActivitiesTopreventthemutualslaughterofhumanbeings,countriesshouldtrytosolvetheirdifferencesthroughinternationalorganizationssuchastheUnitedNationsorbyotherpeacefulmeans.Weshouldneverforgetthesufferingswarbroughttohumanbeingsandcherishthepeacewehavenow.第8頁TextStudyUnderthebombs:1945SectionA1.TextApresentsthedepictionofthebrutalsufferingofafamilyinthewarthroughtheeyesofaseven-year-oldchild.2.TextAiswritteninthe“narrativepresent”(當(dāng)下敘述).Thestoryhappenedinthepast,butitiswritteninpresenttenseinordertoachieveafeelingofimmediacy.在敘述過去故事或發(fā)生事情時(shí)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，稱為“歷史現(xiàn)在時(shí)”或“戲劇現(xiàn)在時(shí)”。利用這種時(shí)態(tài)，可給人以身臨其境感覺，加強(qiáng)了故事感染力。第9頁MainIdea&StructureLanguageFocusCriticalThinkingTextStudyUnderthebombs:1945SectionA第10頁Thewarisclearlyfixedinmymind:Inotice___________________________________.Ihear____________________intheclearbrilliantsky.Tips12distantsilverpointsmovingacrossthesky

unfamiliarabnormalhumWhatdoesthebeginningofthewarlooklikeintheauthor’smemory?第11頁Whatisthewarlikeintheeyesofthe7-year-oldchild?(Para.2)TipsIseegiganticfountainsofearthsprayingupward——Itisanextraordinaryspectacle.Itterrorizesandfascinatesme.Iamnotabletoconceiveofanydangerofthewar.泥土像巨大噴泉一樣沖到天上——離奇景象第12頁自…發(fā)出帳篷吸收著地面散發(fā)出來熱量。radiatefrom短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用Thetentswerecollectingtheheatthatradiatedfromtheground.第13頁流露，顯示（感情或態(tài)度）

(feel/anger)Hervoicehadn’tchangedbutIfelttheangerthatradiatedfromher.radiatefrom短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用盡管她聲音沒變，但我還是感受到了她所流露出怒氣。第14頁想象，構(gòu)想，構(gòu)想

(traveltothemoon)It'sdifficultto

conceiveof

travelingtothemoon.conceiveof短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用難以想象到月球旅行會是什么樣子.意群提醒第15頁朝…方向(thesunrising/reachdestination)Movingforwardinthedirectionofthesunrising,we’llreachourdestinationbeforeit’sdark.

inthedirectionof短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用朝著太陽升起方向前進(jìn)，天黑前我們就能抵達(dá)目標(biāo)地。意群提醒第16頁P(yáng)artIpresentsusthebeginningofthewar.Theauthordepictshowthebombsexplodedattheedgeoftheforest.Aswarwasnewtotheauthor,hecouldn’t___________________untilhewasstoppedbyhismotherwhenherantowardtheforest.PartI—(Paras.1-__)2conceiveofanydanger第17頁P(yáng)artⅡ—(paras.3-__)Howwerunawayandwhatweseeandwhathappensinourflight.5???WhatdoIseeonthewaytoseekrefugee?Whydoestheauthorwriteindetailabouthisgrandfather’ssituation?Howappallingthelandscapeisafterthewar?第18頁?WhatdoIseeonthewaytoseekrefugee?

Innumerable

terrified,helplesslywanderingpeoplePeoplerunincircles.bundlesandsuitcasesAllhighways,roads,countrypathsareatangleofwagons,carts,andbicycles.

人們徒勞地跑著第19頁1.evacuate(Para.3)

Thechemistrylabwasonfire,andthecampussecurityguardtoldeveryonetoevacuatethebuildingasquicklyaspossible.v.1.leaveabuildingoraplacebecauseitisnotsafe.撤離，撤出（某危險(xiǎn)建筑物或地方）LanguagefocusDetailedlearningofkeyvocabularyTask1Translation:化學(xué)試驗(yàn)室著火了，校保安讓全部些人盡快從大樓里撤離。第20頁2.tangle(Para.3)n.1.theuntidysituationthingsmakewhentheyaretwistedroundeachother.糾結(jié)一團(tuán)，亂糟糟一堆

Whatremains

of

the

computer

and

phone

systemisatangleofwires.

LanguagefocusDetailedlearningofkeyvocabularyTask1Translation:原來計(jì)算機(jī)和電話系統(tǒng)如今只剩下亂糟糟一團(tuán)電線。I

was

thinking

what

a

tangle

we

had

got

ourselves

into.Translation:我在想，我們卷入了怎樣紛爭之中。第21頁3.permeate(Para.3)v.(ofanidea,afeeling)affecteverypartofsth.(思想，感情)感染，傳輸，擴(kuò)散

Thepowerofmoneypermeateseveryaspectofourlife.LanguagefocusDetailedlearningofkeyvocabularyTask1permeate

v.

(ofaliquid,gas）spreadtoeverypartofanobjectoraplace(液體，氣體)滲透，彌漫，擴(kuò)散Thefragranceofflowerspermeateseveryroom.花朵芬香彌漫整個(gè)房間。金錢力量浸透我們生活方方面面。.第22頁?Whydoestheauthorwriteindetailabouthisgrandfather’ssituation?TipsBecausetheauthorwantstotakehisgrandfather,avictimofwar,asatypicalexampletorevealthehelplessnessanddespairofindividualsinthefaceofthebrutalwar.第23頁鋪，墊（某物內(nèi)部）

(expressdeliveryman/incasethat)Theexpressdeliverymanlinedtheboxwithlotsofpaperincasethattheitemsinsideweredamaged.

line…with短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用快遞員給箱子下面墊了很多紙，以防把里面東西壓壞。意群提醒第24頁Whatisaladderwagon?Aladder

wagonisacommonformfoundthroughoutEurope.Itisaheavyfour-wheeled

vehiclewithladdersonthetwosides.Itispulledbydraughtanimalsoronoccasionbyhumansusedfor

transporting

agriculturalmaterials,supplies,andsometimespeople.Wagonsaredistinguishedfrom

carts,whichhavetwowheels,andfromlighterfour-wheeledvehiclesprimarilyforcarryingpeople,suchas

carriages.Backgroundinformation第25頁?Howappallingthelandscapeisafterthewar?WhatIsee①

Thevillagesaredeserted.②

Thehousesareburnedout.③Thebattlefieldsaredensewiththegarbageofabandonedwarequipment,bombed–outrailwaystations,overturnedcars.有丟棄武器裝備、被炸毀火車站、翻倒車輛第26頁?Howappallingthelandscapeafterthewaris?WhatIsmellItsmellsofgunpowder,andofburning,decomposingmeatafteramassacre.第27頁P(yáng)artII—Paras.3-__PartIIdescribeshowpeople________________andwhathappenedontheirwaytoflight.5evacuatedthecity第28頁Whydowestoprunningfrombombswhenwintercomes?(Paras.6)TipsWestoppingrunningfrombombstohidefromthesevereelementsbecausewinterisadisaster,apervasiveandconstantthreatforthepoorduringwartime.elements:惡劣天氣

一個(gè)無處不在、連續(xù)不停威脅第29頁幾乎沒有；極少Iknownexttonothingaboutcars,andI’mnotinterestedinthemeither.nexttonothing短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用我對轎車知之甚少，而且也不感興趣。第30頁Whydoesmymotherstandbroodingatthewindowforhourswithfixedstareoutintothestreet?(Para.7)TipsBecausesheisworriedandhelpless.Theyhavenothingtoeat,andshedoesn’tknowwhethertheycansurvivetheseverewar.在窗邊愁悶地站著第31頁Whydoestheauthorregardthemetalcontainerassomethingvaluable?(Para.8)TipsBecausetheyhavenothingtoeatand

thesugarresidueinsidethecontainerservesastheironlynutritionfordays.糖渣第32頁迂回穿行(refugee

/dangerpermeate...)

Therefugeesweavedtheirwaythroughtheforestwheredangerpermeatedeverycornermerelyforthesakeoftheirlife.weaveone’swayaround/throughsth.短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用難民們在險(xiǎn)象叢生樹林里穿行，只是為了活命。意群提醒第33頁P(yáng)artIII(Paras.6-__)PartIIIsaysthatwaristhesourceofotherdisastersforthecivilians:severeshortageoffoodandotheritemstheyliveby.8第34頁Reflectingonallthesufferingthewarinflicts,whoshouldbeblamedforthelossofournaivechildhoodandbeautifullife?(Para.9)TipsNoonecancureourinnerhearttraumathoughthewarisover.Forwhatever,civiliansarealwaystheseeminglyinevitablevictimsofthewar.Untilnow,Istillcannotfigureoutthereasonswhyweshouldhaveundergonesuchsufferingofwar.第35頁6.inflict

(Para.9)

vt.makesb.suffersth.unpleasant把…強(qiáng)加給，使…遭受，使…承受Rebels

say

they

have

inflicted

heavy

casualties

on

government

forces.LanguagefocusDetailedlearningofkeyvocabularyTask1反叛武裝稱他們使政府軍遭受重創(chuàng)。Peopleshouldnotinflictpainuponothersinthepursuitoftheirhappinessandsatisfaction.人們追求自己幸?；驖M意時(shí)不應(yīng)該對他人造成痛苦。第36頁P(yáng)artIV(Para.9)PartIVdescribes

theauthor’sfeelingaboutthewar:Noonecancureourinnerhearttraumathoughthewarisover.第37頁MainIdeaoftheTextInthetext,theauthordescribesvividlywhathesees,hears,smellsandfeelsinthewarasachild.Insum,thewardestroyshischildhoodandhestillcannotfigureoutthereasonswhytheyshouldhaveundergonesuchsufferingsofwar.第38頁1.Theyhadbeenveryfamousandstrangersoftenbotherthem;sotheyguardedtheirprivacy_______________.jealously2.Computergameshavebecomea_____________formofentertainmentsincethe1990s.pervasiveappallingflushedpervasivejealouslyLanguagefocus3.Thestorytheytoldoftheirterribleexperiencewas____________.appalling4.Thepatient’s__________facetoldthedoctorthathewasrunningafever.flushed小心守護(hù)地普遍令人震驚發(fā)紅第39頁傷亡人員屠殺彈藥地雷受害者尸體幸存者囚犯，罪犯搶劫WordsonwarLanguagefocuscasualtysurvivorvictimconvictrobberymassacrecorpselandmineammunition火藥空中轟炸gunpowderairraid戰(zhàn)火blazeofbattle第40頁

a.Whereto,Idon’tknow;butIdounderstandthatflighthassuddenlybecomesomekindofhighernecessity,somenewformoflife.(Para.3,L2)

到哪，我不知道，不過我知道逃跑突然變成了某種必須要做事情，一個(gè)新生存方式。第41頁

b.Hecan’tmove;heisparalyzed,anothercasualtyofalandmine.(Para.4,L2)他不能動，已經(jīng)癱瘓了，又一個(gè)地雷受害者。

第42頁

c.Mymindisalwaysdrawnbacktothatfirstdayin