2021年湖北省武漢市建新中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.CharlieChaplin,___________childhoodwashard,beganactingattheageoffive.A．who B．whom C．whose D.his參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句，句意：卓別林的兒童時(shí)代很苦，在五歲就開始表演了。CharlieChaplin是先行詞，whosechildhoodwashard是定語從句，故選C項(xiàng)。

2.Theboypretended______asleepwhenhisfathercameback.A.tofall

B.tohavefallen

C.tobefalling

D.havefallen參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句型和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他的父親回來時(shí)，這個(gè)男孩假裝睡著了。pretendtodosth.假裝做某事，該句型是固定句型。表示動(dòng)作開始于過去某一時(shí)刻，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。3.---It’lltakeatleast30minutestocleantheyard!

---_____Icandoitin5minutes.

A.Oh,comeon!

B.Icouldn’tagreemore.

C.Thatalldepends.D.It’shardtosay.參考答案：A4.It'sdifficulttoguesswhathis______tothenewswouldbe.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：很難猜測(cè)他對(duì)這個(gè)消息會(huì)有什么反應(yīng)。A.reaction反應(yīng)；B.opinion觀點(diǎn)；C.comment評(píng)論；D.impression印象。分析句子可知，應(yīng)是很難猜測(cè)他對(duì)消息的反應(yīng)是什么。故選A。5.Mostdevelopersreservetherightto________apropertywhichtheythinkisvirtuallyunsaleable.A.turnin B.turndown C.turnon D.turnoff參考答案：B6.It_____abouttwentyyearssinceCCTV____tobroadcastEnglishprograms.A.hasbeen;begun

B.is;began

C.is;hasbegun

D.was;began參考答案：B7.Helostthekey____theclassroom.A,for

B,of

C,to

D,on參考答案：C8.I’llneverforgetMr.Smith,_______helpwehadmadegreatprogress.A.withhis

B.withwhose

C.his

D.who;參考答案：B9.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegoout.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may參考答案：C10.

Asisoftenthecase,thereisatimeinlifewhenfacedwithmanyopportunities,wefind_____difficulttochoosefrom.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.one參考答案：C11.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silverpennies,and______wereover600yearsold.A.allofthem

B.allofwhichC.allofwhom

D.theyall參考答案：A【詳解】考查并列句與定語從句的區(qū)分。句意：在英國發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的收藏是大約20萬枚銀幣中的一枚，它們都有600年的歷史。此處and表明這是一個(gè)并列句，and后面是一個(gè)簡單句，要有自己的主語，故選A。本句如果沒有and，則silverpennies是先行詞，指物，是一個(gè)定語從句，那答案就應(yīng)該是allofwhich。12.—WouldyouliketocometomyhousetowatchtheVoiceofChinatogether?—______.A.Great!Ican’tstandit

B.Yes,I’dloveto,butIdon’tminditC.Goodidea,butI’mnotsure

D.Yes,I’dloveto.Ican’twait.參考答案：D略13.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir___andweaknesses．

A．strengths

B．benefits

C．techniques

D．values參考答案：A略14.Theengineerisreported

thelongestbridgeofthecountry.A.havingdesigned B.havedesigned C.tohavedesigned D.todesign參考答案：C【詳解】考查不定式的完成時(shí)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，這位工程師設(shè)計(jì)了全國最長的橋梁。bereportedto據(jù)報(bào)道，該用法是固定用法，排除A和B。“設(shè)計(jì)了全國最長的橋梁”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“據(jù)報(bào)道”這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，用不定式的完成時(shí)，故選C。15.Theoldhouseis_____________repairimmediately,forpartofitsroofhasbeendestroyedbythestrongrainstorm.A.inchargeof

B.inplaceof

C.inneedof

D.insearchof參考答案：C16.______herlegwaswounded,she______upthestairs.A.Inspiteof;managedtoget

B.Inspiteof;succeededgettingC.Although;managedgetting

D.Although;managedtoget參考答案：D17.—Mom，Dadissmokingagain!—Well，lethimcutit________graduallysinceoldhabitsdiehard.A.off

B.down

C.up

D.out參考答案：B18.Doyouthinkitis________goodmannerstohearothers’conversationsin________curious

manner?

A．the；a

B．/；/

C．/；a

D．the；the參考答案：C略19.Thebookhasbeenwellreceived,but________actualsales,ithasn'tbeenverysuccessful.A．thanksto

B．intermsofC．a(chǎn)ccordingto

D．regardlessof參考答案：B解析考查固定短語。句意：這本書很受歡迎，但就實(shí)際銷售量來說并不成功。thanksto“多虧，由于”；intermsof“就……而言”；accordingto“根據(jù)……”；regardlessof“不管；不顧”。二、新的題型20.MynameisWangKun.Sincemiddleschool,mysisterandI61___________(dream)abouttakingagreatbiketrip.Aftergraduating62__________college,wefinallygotthechancetodoit.Itwasmysister,WangWei,63__________firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Ourcousinslivenearthe

LancangRiverwhich64_____________(call)theMekongRiverinothercountries.Mysistersoongot65___________interestedin66______________(cycle)too.ThenshebegantoorganizethetripandinsistedthatwestartfromthesourceoftheriverinQinghaiprovince67___________theairishardtobreathe.Idoubtedherdecisionbutshegave

mea68_______________(determine)look.Iknowher69__________(good).Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Igave70_________toher.參考答案：61.havedreamed(dreamt)62.from63.who/that64.iscalled65.them66.cycling67.where68.determined69.well70.in【知識(shí)拓展】1強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法在英語中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.4.區(qū)分定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子為ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsago,mydadwasdiagnosed(診斷)withaseriousheartdisease.Hewasputonpermanentdisability,buthestillwantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Hewouldtalktothemandplaywiththemanddoartswiththem.

Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed(癱瘓)herfromtheneckdown.Idon’tknowthenameofthedisease,butIdoknowthatitwasverysadforagirlaroundeightornineyearsold.Shecouldn’tdoanything,andshewasverydepressed.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperupagainstabacking,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Onlyhisheadwouldmove.Hevisitedherwheneverhecouldandpaintedforher.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.”

Finally,shebegantopaintbyusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwasdischarged(準(zhǔn)許離開).Oneday,inthelobbyofthehospital,mydadnoticedthefrontdoorsopenandthenincamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzed,butthistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread:“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”

Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstoryandsowouldwe.Hewouldsay:“sometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctors.”64.Whydidtheauthor’sfathervolunteerattheh