2021年湖南省懷化市觀音閣鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hesuggestedthatthedoctor___________atonce.A.besentfor

B.wassentforC.wasgoingtobesentfor

D.mustbesentfor參考答案：A2.Mattasked__________________.A.whatwashappenedtoBill

B.whatwasthematterwithBillC.whatthematterwaswithBill

D.howhappenedforBill參考答案：C3.Inventorsusuallylookataprobleminadifferentwayto________agoodideatosolveit.

A.madeup

B.think

C.consider

D.comeupwith參考答案：D解析：comeupwithanidea“想出一個(gè)主意”，或thinkof/outanidea。4.

Manypeoplewereburiedaliveand____.

A.sodidthecity

B.aswasthecity

Csowasthecity

D.asdidthecity參考答案：C5.Whoeverleavesthelablast,_____allthelightsareturnedoff.

A.makesure

B.makesureof

C.besure

D.besureof參考答案：A6.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：A7.Thisbook_______twelveunits,______twomainlyrevisions.A.contains;containing

Bincludes;includingC.contains;including

D.includes;containing參考答案：C8.It’sduringtheWinterOlympics______therearecompetitionslikeskiingandskating.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that參考答案：D9.Heinsistedthatallthework_______withinaweek.A.mustbe

B.shouldfinish

C.befinished

D.wouldbefinished參考答案：C10.Canyoubelievethatin________arichcountrythereshouldbe________manypoorpeople?A．such；such B．such；soC．so；so D．so；such參考答案：B解析考查so,such作定語(yǔ)的用法。句意：你相信在這么一個(gè)富裕的國(guó)家里會(huì)有這么多窮人嗎？第一空所修飾的名詞前有冠詞，應(yīng)該用such；第二空修飾的名詞前有many，應(yīng)該用so。答案11.Hissubtleactingmade_________peoplelaugh,feelingmore_______theirlives.

A.depressed…contentwith

B.depressing…pleasantatC.suffered…satisfiedwith

D.suffering…pleasewith參考答案：A略12.Theheavyrain________hiseyesight,makingitdifficulttoseetheroad.A.turnedout

B.figuredout

C.blockedout D.madeout參考答案：C13.

“I’mnotsurewhetherhecheatedintheexamination”,hesaid______.A.atend

B.atlength

C.inturn

D.ingeneral參考答案：B14.Kathy______someFrenchwhileshewasawayonabusinesstripinFrance.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A15.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Sure，________.A．pardonme

B．goaheadC．goodidea

D．forgetit參考答案：B16.Thecomputer________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternert.A．brokedown

B．brokeoutC．brokeup

D．brokein參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他在網(wǎng)上查詢信息時(shí)，電腦突然崩潰了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“突然；查詢信息”可知答案。]17.Iwasjust_______togooutwhenthetelephonerang．A．/ B．a(chǎn)bout C．likely D．off參考答案：B18.Couldyoudomeafavour?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas

．

A．usedup

B．runout

C．beengivenout

D．beenrunout參考答案：B略19.Atthistimetomorrow,

overtheAtlanticA.wearegoingtofly

B.

we'llbeflyingC.We'llfly

D.We'retofly參考答案：B略二、新的題型20.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。DidyouknowthatfallingdownistheleadingcauseofinjurydeathforAmericansaged65andolder?Eachyear35to40percentofolderadultAmericansfallatleastonce.Fallingdownisnotjusttheresultofgettingolder.Fallingcanbecausedbyavarietyofcircumstances,andmanyfallscanbeprevented.Hereare4simplestepsyoucantaketosignificantlyreduceyourriskofinjuryfromfallingdown.ImproveYourBodyBalancewithExercisetoPreventFalling.·Ifyoudon’thavearegularexerciseprogram,startone.Lackofexerciseleadstoweakness,andthatincreasesyourchancesoffalling.·Exercisecanimproveyourbodybalanceandflexibilityatanyage.TryexerciseslikeYogaandTaiChi.·Ifyouareover50andhaven’texercisedregularly,checkwithyourhealthcareprovideraboutthebesttypeofexerciseprogramforyou.IncreaseYourHome’sAccessibilityandSafetytoReduceFallingRisksAbouthalfofallfallshappenathome.Toincreaseaccessibilityandmakeyourhomesafer:·Removeitemsyoumighttripoverfromstairsandplaceswhereyouwalk.·Removesmallthrowrugs(易滑地墊)orusedouble-sidedtapetokeeptherugsfromslipping.·Havegrabbarsinstallednexttoyourtoilet,andinstallgrabbarsinyourtuborshower.·Improvethelightinginyourhome.·Makesureallstairwayshavehandrailsandsufficientlighting.·Wearshoesthatgivegoodsupportandhavethinnon-slipsoles.Youmightalsoconsideravoidinglightweightslippers(especiallybacklessstyles),whichcanreduceyourfeelingofcontrol.PreventFalling:WatchOutforMedicationSideEffectsAgecanaffectthewaysomemedicationsworkinyourbody,soifyouhavebeentakinganyover-the-countermedicationsforawhile,it’simportanttotellyourhealthcareprovider.Heorshewillbeabletotellyouiftheyarestillsafeforyoutotake.·Lookoutfordrugsthathavesideeffectsincludingdrowsiness(困倦).Thesesideeffectscanincreaseyourriskoffalling.Thisisespeciallyimportantwithover-the-countercoldandflumedications,whichcanoftenincreasedrowsiness.·Anddon’tforgetherbalremedies(草藥).Someremediesincreasesleepinessandmanyreactwithothertypesofmedication,whichcouldincreaseyourriskoffallingdown.Besuretocheckwithyourhealthcareproviderbeforetryingnewmedication.WanttoPreventFalling?HaveYourVisionCheckedRegularlyVisionproblemscanincreaseyourchancesoffalling.·Youmaybewearingthewrongglassesthatcausevisionproblemsorlimityourvision.·Toreduceyourriskoffalling,haveyourvisioncheckedbyaneyedoctoreveryyearforearlydetectionandcorrectionofvisionproblems.Ifyoucan’tseesomething,it’shardertoavoidit,andthisincreasesyourriskoffalling.

HowtoReduceYourRiskofInjuryfromFalling(76)______DetailedsuggestionsMakeyourbody(77)______betterwithexercise·Tryexercises(78)______likeYogaandTaiChi·MakeclearwhichisthebesttypeofexerciseprogramforyouinadvanceIncreaseyourhome’saccessibilityandsafety·Removeitemsthatmightcauseyouto(79)______·(80)______itemsthatwillsupportyouwhenneeded·Improvethelightinginandoutofyourroom·Wearnon-slipshoesBe(81)______ofmedicationsideeffects·Docheckwithyourhealthcareprovidertoensureyour(82)______oftakinganyover-the-countermedications,(83)______youhavetakenthemornotProtectyourvisioncarefully·Don’t(84)______thewrongglassesthatdamageyourvision·Haveyourvisioncheckedregularlytodetectandcorrectyour(85)______visionproblems

參考答案：76.Measures/Steps/Ways 77.balance 78.regularly79.fall/slip 80.Install 81.careful 82.safety83.whether 84.wear 85.potential三、閱讀理解21.Myhusbandandchildrenthinktheyareveryluckythattheyarelivingandthatit’sChristmasagain.Theycan’tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren’tmuchgood.ButJohnnyandchildrencan’tseethis.Whatapityitisthatourneighbourshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe’vesavedisn’tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.Theylookdownuponthepoor.TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandywhilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn’teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer(下水道).Why,isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn’tthere?MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn’trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanreadyourmind.I’dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.72.Thispassagemainly