第第31頁婦產(chǎn)科學術語婦產(chǎn)科學術語obstetricsandgynecologyobstetricspregnancyprecociouspregnancy12teenagepregnancy，adolescentpregnancygraviditynulligraviTags：術語婦產(chǎn)科學婦產(chǎn)科學obstetricsandgynecology 產(chǎn)科學obstetrics妊?pregnancy幼女妊?precociouspregnancy妊?年齡小于或等于12歲者。青春期妊?teenagepregnancy,adolescentpregnancy孕次gravidity未孕婦nulligravida孕婦gravida初孕婦primigravida 經(jīng)孕婦假孕pseudocyesis前次月經(jīng)pastmenstrualperiod,PMP 末次月經(jīng)menstrualperiod,LMP月經(jīng)齡menstrualage 受精齡fertilizationage 孕gestationalage早孕反應morningsickness 妊?劇吐hyperemesisgravidarum妊?紋striaegravidarum妊?溢液hydrorrheagravidarum黑加征Hegarsign 胎感quickening四步觸診法fourmaneuversofLeopold 臍帶雜umbilicalsoufflé子宮雜音uterinesoufflé妊?期trimesterofpregnancy妊?早期earlytrimesterofpregnancy妊?中期midtrimesterofpregnancy妊?晚期latetrimesterofpregnancy過期妊?posttermpregnancy,prolongedpregnancysingletonpregnancytwinpregnancymonoamnionictwinpregnancy雙羊膜囊雙胎diamnionictwinpregnancy單絨毛膜雙胎monochorionictwinpregnancy雙胎交鎖lockedtwins,interlockingtwins多胎妊?multiplepregnancy三胎妊?tripletpregnancy四胎妊?quadrupletpregnancy五胎妊?quintupletpregnancy同期復孕superfecundation異期復孕superfetationantepartumintrapartumpostpartumantenatalcare,prenatalcare預產(chǎn)期expecteddateofconfinement,EDC胎方位positionparturient,puerpera未產(chǎn)婦nullipara初產(chǎn)婦primipara高齡初產(chǎn)婦elderlyprimipara妊?年齡大于或等于35歲者。multiparagrandmultipara5產(chǎn)次parity初產(chǎn)primiparity經(jīng)產(chǎn)multiparity胎先露fetalpresentationfetalattitude,fetalposturefetallielongitudinallietransverseliefloatinghead胎頭入盆engagementofhead胎兒下降感l(wèi)ightening見紅bloodyshowshowspontaneousabortionthreatenedabortioninevitableabortionincompleteabortion完全流產(chǎn)completeabortion稽留流產(chǎn)missedabortionhabitualabortionearlyabortionlateabortion人工流產(chǎn)artificialabortion,inducedabortion流產(chǎn)感染septicabortion流產(chǎn)兒abortus葡萄胎hydatidiformmole,vesicularmoleectopicpregnancycombinedpregnancycervicalpregnancytubalabortiontubalpregnancy管間質(zhì)部妊?interstitialtubalpregnancy宮角妊?cornualpregnancy卵巢妊?ovarianpregnancy闊韌帶妊?broadligamentpregnancy腹腔妊?abdominalpregnancy子宮殘角妊?pregnancyinrudimentaryhornruptureoftubalpregnancypelvichematoceleArias-Stellreaction簡稱"A-S蛻膜管型decidualcast假臨產(chǎn)falselabor先兆臨產(chǎn)threatenedlaborinlabor產(chǎn)程labor總產(chǎn)程totalstageoflabor第一產(chǎn)程firststageoflabor第二產(chǎn)程secondstageoflabor第三產(chǎn)程thirdstageoflaborphysiologicretractionringeffacementofcervix宮口擴張dilatationofcervix胎頭撥露headvisibleonvulvalgapping宮縮時胎頭露于陰道口，宮縮間歇時又縮回陰道內(nèi)。胎頭著冠crowningofhead胎膜破裂ruptureofmembranesruptureofmembranesprematureofmembranesearlyruptureofmembranes5cmtermlabor，ruptureofmembranesprematureofmembranes臨產(chǎn)前胎膜破裂。earlyruptureofmembranes5cm分娩delivery，parturition足月分娩termlabor，termdelivery順產(chǎn)spontaneousdelivery分娩機制mechanismoflaborengagementflexioninternalrotationextention外旋轉(zhuǎn)externalrotationexpulsionprematuredeliveryabnormaluterineactionuterineinertiasincipitalpresentation面先露facepresentation胎頭過度仰伸hyperextensionoffetalhead額先露browpresentation頦前位mentoanteriorposition頦后位mentoposteriorpositionpersistentoccipitotransversepositionpersistentoccipitoposteriorposition肩難產(chǎn)shoulderdystociashoulderpresentation露neglectedshoulderpresentation復合先露compoundpresentation頭盆不稱cephalopelvicdisproportion，CPDcontractedpelvicinletmidpelvis骨盆出口狹窄contractedpelvicoutletflatpelvisfunnelshapedgenerallycontractedpelvisprolongedlabor24難產(chǎn)dystocia產(chǎn)科出血obstetrichemorrhage產(chǎn)前出血antepartumhemorrhagelow-lyingplacentaplacentapraeviatotalplacentapraevia部分性前置胎盤partialplacentapraevia邊緣性前置胎盤marginalplacentapraeviaplacentalabruptionplacentalincarceration侵入性胎盤placentaaccretaplacentaincretaplacentapercretainversionofuterus產(chǎn)道裂傷lacerationofbirthcanal會陰裂傷perineallacerationcolpoperineallacerationpostpartumhemorrhage晚期產(chǎn)后出血latepostpartumhemorrhage產(chǎn)褥期puerperiumcolostrumlactationbreastfeedingafter-painslochia血性惡露lochiarubra漿液惡露lochiaserosa白色惡露lochiaalba產(chǎn)褥感染puerperalinfection子宮復舊involutionofuterus子宮復舊不全subinvolution圍生醫(yī)學perinatology又稱"圍產(chǎn)醫(yī)學".高危妊?high-riskpregnancy妊?水腫gestationaledema妊?蛋白尿gestationalproteinuriahypertension

妊?高血壓 gestational妊?高血壓綜合征 pregnancy-inducedsyndrome，PIH簡稱"妊高征".輕度妊高征mildPIH中度妊高征moderatePIH重度妊高征severePIH先兆子癇preeclampsia子癇eclampsia并發(fā)先兆子癇superimposedpreeclampsia并發(fā)子癇superimposedeclampsia暴發(fā)子癇fulminanteclampsia羊水過多hydramniospolyhydramnios羊水過少oligohydramnios痙攣性狹窄環(huán)constrictionringruptureofuterus妊?肝內(nèi)膽汁淤積癥intrahepaticcholestasisofpregnancy，ICP妊?急性脂肪肝acutefattyliverofpregnancy色肝萎縮obstetricacuteyellowliveratrophy胎兒學fetologyfetusfetaldistressmeconiumlanugo死胎fetaldeath滯留死胎missedlabor壓扁胎compressus紙樣胎fetuspapyraceous胎lithopedion死產(chǎn)stillbirthneonatologyneonate，terminfant雙胎兒twins多胎兒multiplefetuses單卵雙胎兒monovulartwinsidenticaltwins，monozygotictwins雙卵雙胎兒binovulartwinsdizygotictwins聯(lián)體兒conjoinedtwins婦產(chǎn)科檢查中英文對照rednesseruptionulcererosion；erodetvitiligoleukoplakiaclitorimegaly處女膜hymenvaginalspeculumsecretion；vaginaldischargetra發(fā)紅redness發(fā)疹eruption潰瘍ulcer糜爛erosionerodet白斑vitiligoleukoplakiaclitorimegaly處女膜hymenvaginalspeculumsecretion；vaginaldischarge陰道橫隔transversevaginalseptum；transversevaginalsepta宮頸糜爛erosionofcervix宮頸肥大hypertrophyofcervix宮頸息肉cervicalpolyp頸粘膜炎endocervicitis宮頸腺囊腫Nabothcyst宮頸裂傷cervicallacerationcontactbleedinganterialuterus子宮posterialuterus子宮附件uterineadnexa子宮底fundusofuterusmass檢查項目常規(guī)檢查全血細胞分析wholebloodcell紅細胞redblooderythrocyte白細胞whitebloodcell；leucocyte血紅蛋白hemoglobinthrombocyte；thromboplastidbloodtype；bloodgrouproutinestooltesttest?？茩z查vaginalsecretionsmearpregnancytest基礎體溫basalbodytemperature，BBT性激素sexualhormone；gonadalhormoneestrogen，E促激素釋放激素luteinizinghormone，LH腺垂體促卵泡激素folliclestimulatinghormone，F(xiàn)SH催乳素prolactin，PRL抗精子抗體anti-spermantibody，ASAB抗心磷脂抗體anticardiolipins，ACL抗子宮內(nèi)膜抗體EMAb宮頸粘液檢查cervicalmucusexamination宮頸粘膜碘試驗Schillertest宮頸管刮片endocervicalscrapingsmear子宮頸涂片細胞學檢查cervicalsmearandcytologicalexamination超聲檢查ultrasonographyB超B-scan經(jīng)陰道超聲檢查transvaginalultrasonography子宮發(fā)育不良hypoplasiaofuterusdevice，IUDmenstrualphaseofendometriumendometrium卵泡folliclefertilizedeggcyst；hydatidoma；hydatoncusultrasonicfeatureofuterineadenomyoma輸卵管造影術hysterosalpingography單角子宮unicornuateuterusuterusbicornis殘角子宮rudimentaryhornofuterus輸卵管積水hydrosalpinx；hydropstubae；tubaldropsy診斷性刮宮diagnosticcurettage；exploratorycurettage宮conizationofcervixfluidinfusionoffallopiantubes經(jīng)陰道后穹窿穿刺術colpocoeliotomiaposteriorhysteroscopecolposcope；vaginoscopeperitoneoscope；ventroscope；laparo；laparoscope；laproscope常用中醫(yī)治療replenishingvitalessencetotonifythe疏肝養(yǎng)肝soothingandnourishingtheliver健脾和胃strengtheningthespleenandstomachinvigoratingqiandenrichingtheblood活血化瘀promotingbloodcirculationbyremovingbloodstasis理氣行滯regulatingtheflowofqi清熱涼血removingpathogenicheatfromblood溫經(jīng)散寒expellingpathogenticcoldfromchannel利濕除痰removingdampnessbydiuresisandeliminatingphlegmdetoxicatinganddestroyintestinal中醫(yī)特色治療四黃水蜜外敷 applicationwith毛冬青保留灌retention-enemawithhairyhollyroot莪棱保留灌腸retention-enemawithzedoaryandburreedtuber激光治療lasertherapy針灸治療acupunctureandmoxibustiontherapy常用西醫(yī)治療保守治療expectanttreatment手術治療surgicaltherapydrugtreatment放射治療radiotherapy心理治療psychotherapy物理療法physicaltherapy抗炎anti-inflammatorytherapy利尿diuretictherapysterilization婦科手術前庭大腺囊腫造口術fistulizationofbantbolingland無孔處女膜切開術excisionofimperfcratedhymenexcisionofcervicalpolyp；completehysterectomy經(jīng)腹全子宮切除術abdominouterectomy；laparohysterectomy經(jīng)腹輸卵管卵巢切除術abdominalsalpingo-oophorectomy；laparosalpingo-oophorectomy子宮肌瘤剔除術myomectomyepisiotomysectioperinealisperineotomycesareansectionabdominaldeliverycaesareansection；cesareandelivery人工流產(chǎn)artificialabortion；inducedabortion；abactio；abactusventeranti-earlypregnancywithdrug；induceabortionwithdrug婦產(chǎn)科常見臨床表現(xiàn)全身癥狀發(fā)熱fever潮熱hotflushes乏力easyfatigabilitysensationofchillhervousnessvertigoheadachepalpitationnauseaemesis；vomitingdiarrhealumbago發(fā)熱fever潮熱hotflushes乏力easyfatigability怕冷sensationofchill神經(jīng)質(zhì)hervousnessvertigoheadachepalpitationnauseaemesis；vomitingdiarrhea腰痛lumbago麥氏點McBurney'spoint失眠insomnia外陰瘙癢pruritusvulvue下腹部腫塊abdominalmass妊?pregnancytrichauxepolytrichiahypertrichiasisobeseedemasensationofprolapstbreastlackoflactation月經(jīng)menstruation月經(jīng)初潮menarche月經(jīng)不規(guī)則irregualmenstruationamountofmenstrual過少hypomenorrhea月經(jīng)過多hypermenorrhea月經(jīng)頻發(fā)polymenorrhea月經(jīng)稀發(fā)oligomenorrheametrorrhagiamenostaxisamenorrhea血塊clots避孕contraception避孕套condom藥物避孕pharmacologiccontraceptionpaindysmenorrheallowerabdominalpainradiatingpaincontinuouspain疼痛acutepain搏動性疼痛throbbingpain廣泛性疼痛generalizedplain鈍痛dullpain銳痛sharppain劇痛excruciating牽引痛draggingpain觸痛tenderness下肢痙攣痛cramppainofthelowerextremities陣痛laborpain白帶vaginaldischargevaginalfluor；leucorrhea大量excessmassine中等量moderate少量scanty漿液性serous泡沫狀frothy水樣的watery惡臭fetid；malodour；foul霉臭musty酸味acid排尿排便殘尿感sensationofresidualurine多尿urorrhagia；polyuria少尿uropenia；oliuria尿閉urodialysis尿失禁urinaryincontinentia；uroclepsia尿頻frequenturination無尿anuria血尿hematuria便秘constipation體溫temperature脈pulse 呼吸respiration126條醫(yī)學、護理術語1IntroductiontoTraumaCare2PatternsBluntInjury3MechanismsofInjury／PenetratingTrauma4ThePhysiologicResponsetoInjury對損傷的生理學IntroductiontoTraumaCare創(chuàng)傷護理導論PatternsofBluntInjury鈍器損傷的類型MechanismsofInjury／PenetratingTrauma損傷發(fā)病機制／穿透性創(chuàng)傷ThePhysiologicResponsetoInjury對損傷的生理學反應Shock休克MeasurementsofInjurySeverity損傷嚴重程度的測定PrehospitalTriage送醫(yī)院前傷員分類PrehospitalTherapy送醫(yī)院前的治療FieldTeams：Composition，DirectionandCommunicationwiththeTraumaCenter現(xiàn)場救護隊：組成，指導，與創(chuàng)傷中心的聯(lián)系AirMedicalandInterhospitalTransport空中醫(yī)療和醫(yī)院間轉(zhuǎn)運TraumaTeamActivation創(chuàng)傷救護隊的活動OrganizationpriortoTraumaPatientArrival到達前的組織AdultTraumaResuscitation成人創(chuàng)傷復蘇AirwayManagementintheTraumaPatient創(chuàng)傷病人的氣道處理VascularAccess血管穿刺ImagingofTraumaPatients創(chuàng)傷病人的影像Documentation，CodingandCompliance，andEMTALA法規(guī)，依據(jù)和EMTALAOperatingRoomPractice手術室常現(xiàn)HeadInjury頭損傷InjuriestotheSpinalCordandSpinalColumn脊髓和脊柱損傷SoftTissueWoundsoftheFace面部軟組織傷BonyOral-MaxillofacialInjuries口一上頜面骨損傷OphthalmicInjuries眼損傷PenetratingNeckInjury穿透性頸損傷BluntNeckInjury頸部鈍器損傷ThoracicInjury胸部損傷ThoracicVascularInjury胸部血管損傷AbdominalInjury腹部損傷AbdominalVascularInjury腹部血管損傷DamageControl損傷的控制AbdominalCompartmentSyndrome腹部隔室綜合征GenitourinaryInjuries泌尿生殖系統(tǒng)損傷OrthopedicInjuries矯形外科損傷PelvicFractures骨盆骨折HandTrauma手創(chuàng)傷CompartmentSyndromeandRhabdomyolysis隔室綜合征和橫紋肌溶解PeripheralVascularInjuries周圍血管損傷Soft-TissueTrauma軟組織創(chuàng)傷PrioritiesintheICUCareoftheAdultTrauma在ICU護理的成人創(chuàng)傷病人的優(yōu)先項目39CommonlyMissedInjuriesandPitfalls常遺漏的損傷和易犯的錯誤AnesthesiafortheTraumaPatient創(chuàng)傷病人的麻醉TraumaPainManagement創(chuàng)傷疼痛的處理42Hypothermia，ColdInjury，andDrowning低溫、冷損傷和淹溺BloodTransfusionandComplications輸血和并發(fā)癥Nutrition/MetabolismintheTraumaPatient營養(yǎng)/代謝SupportoftheOrganDonor器官供體的保養(yǎng)Burns／Inhalation燒傷／吸入PediatricTrauma兒科創(chuàng)傷CareofthePregnantTraumaPatient妊?創(chuàng)傷病人的護理GeriatricTrauma老年人創(chuàng)傷Rehabilitation康復VenousThromboembolism靜脈血栓栓塞InjuryPrevention損傷的預防HouseStaffResponsibilities住院醫(yī)師的責任Legal，EthicalandFamilyIssues庭問題MiscellaneousProcedures各種其它操作程序oralhealtheducationactivityOralHealthEducationUnit[Departmentof健康教育組oralpoliomyelitistrivalent脊灰口服劑oraltoilet口腔料理oral-maxillofacialsurgeryanddentalunit科及牙科部outbreakoutbreakcontroloutcomemanagementproject醫(yī)療成效管理計劃out-of-pocketexpenditurebytheuserout-patientappointmentsystemout-patientclinicout-patientclinicaloperationssupportsystem床運作支持系統(tǒng)out-patientconsultationserviceout-patientdepartmentout-patientregistrationsystemoutreachcommunitycareprogrammeoutreachhealthcareteamoutreachmedicalteamoutreachspecialistmedicalteamoutsideappointmentbookordinarydietorgandonationOrganDonationCardOrganDonationCentreorgandonationform器官捐贈表格OrganDonationRegister[HongKongMedical器官捐贈冊organdonor器官捐贈人organimagingorganpledge承諾捐出的器官數(shù)目organrecipientorgantransplantorganicpsychosisorganolepticinspectionoverallincidenceoverflowwardovernightroomover-sensitivityovulationovulationcycleovulationmethodon-calldutydoctoroncologyone-wayreferralonsetoflabouronsetofsymptomon-sitetriagetreatmentoccupationaldiseaseoccupationalhealth職業(yè)健康occupationalhealthnurseOccupationalHealthOfficer職業(yè)健康科醫(yī)生OccupationalHygienist職業(yè)環(huán)境生師occupationalmortalityoccupationalneurosisoccupationaltherapistOccupationalTherapistsBoardoccupationaltherapyassessmentroomOccupationalTherapyAssistantochlophobia眾恐懼ocularpathologyocularprosthesisoptimalhealthoptimumoccupancyrate[hospitalbed]率optometricassessmentOperationsandTrainingDivision[AuxiliaryServiceHeadquarters]行動及訓練部〔醫(yī)療輔助隊總部〕OperationsandTrainingOfficer[AuxiliaryService]行動及訓練主任〔醫(yī)療輔助隊〕OperationsSection[AuxiliaryMedicalHeadquarters]行動組〔醫(yī)療輔助隊總部〕OperationsWing[AuxiliaryMedicalServicevolunteerstructure]行動翼〔醫(yī)療輔助隊志愿架構〕operativetreatment施手術oralhealthcareoralhealthclinic不同種類醫(yī)院的英譯hospital：醫(yī)院hospitalforinfectious醫(yī)院children'shospital：兒童醫(yī)院obstetricsandgynecologyhospital：婦產(chǎn)醫(yī)院tuberculosishospital核病醫(yī)院stomatologicalhospital：口腔醫(yī)院armyhospital：醫(yī)院hospitalforinfectiousdiseases：傳染病醫(yī)院children'shospital：兒童醫(yī)院obstetricsandgynecologyhospital：婦產(chǎn)醫(yī)院tuberculosishospital：結核病醫(yī)院stomatologicalhospital：口腔醫(yī)院armyhospital：陸軍醫(yī)院fieldhospital：野戰(zhàn)醫(yī)院hospitalofchinesemedicinetumorhospitageneralhospital：mentalhospital：精神病院hospitalforlepers；leprosarium：麻風病院sanatorium：療養(yǎng)院clinic：診療所first-aidstation：急救站quarantinestation：防疫站laboratorytechnician：化驗員nurse：護士headnurse：護士長anesthetist：麻醉師pharmacist；druggist：藥劑師out-patient：門診病人emergencycase：急診病人cure；treat；heal：醫(yī)治healingofburns：醫(yī)治燒傷failtorespondtoanymedicaltreatment：醫(yī)治無效doctor'sadvice：醫(yī)囑takemedicineaccordingtodoctor'sassistantdoctor：醫(yī)助試驗設計常用詞匯SFDAGlossaryGCP，GLP，TRIALAccuracy準確度ActivecontrolACAdversedrugreaction藥物不良反應Adverseevent，AE不良事件Adversemedicalevents不良醫(yī)學事件Adversereaction藥物SFDAGlossaryGCP，GLP，TRIAL Accuracy準確度ActivecontrolAC陽性對照，活性對照Adversereaction，ADRAdverseevent，AE不良事件Adversemedicalevents不良醫(yī)學事件Adversereaction藥物不良反應Alb白蛋白ALD（ApproximateLethalDose）ALP酶Alphaspendingfunction消耗函數(shù)ALT丙氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)換酶Analysissets統(tǒng)計分析的數(shù)據(jù)集Approval批準Assistantinvestigator助理研究者ASTATRAUCss度－時間曲線下面積Audit稽查Auditor inspection稽查／視察Auditreport稽查報告Auditor稽查員Bias偏性，偏倚Bioequivalence生物等效應BlankcontrolBlindcodesBlind盲態(tài)審核Blindreview盲態(tài)檢查Blindingmethod盲法Blinding/maskingBlock段Block層Blocksize每段的長度BUN尿素氮Carryovereffect延滯效應Casehistory病歷Casereportform病例報告表Casereportform/caserecordform，CRFCategoricalvariable平均濃度CD圓二色譜CL清除率Clinicalequivalence臨床等效應Clinicalstudy臨床研究Clinicalstudyreport臨床試驗的總結報告Clinical臨床試驗ClinicaltrialapplicationCTA臨床試驗申請ClinicaltrialexemptionCTX臨床試驗免責Clinicalprotocol，CTPClinicaltrial/studyreport臨床試驗報告Cmax峰濃度Co-investigator合作研究者Comparison對照Compliance依從性Compositevariable復合變量Computer-assistedtrialdesign，CATDConfidenceinterval可信區(qū)間Confidencelevel置信水平Consistencytest一致性檢驗Contractresearchorganization，CRO合同研究組織Contract/agreement協(xié)議／合同Controlgroup對照組Coordinatingcommittee協(xié)調(diào)委員會Crea肌酐CRF（casereportform）Crossoverdesign交叉設計Cross-overstudy交叉研究Css穩(wěn)濃度Cure痊愈DatamanagementDatabaseDescriptivestatisticalanalysis描述性統(tǒng)計分析DFDichotomiesDiviationDocumentation件Dose-reactionrelation劑量－反應關系Doubleblinding雙盲Doubledummy雙模擬Doubletechnique雙盲雙模擬技術Double-blinding雙盲Dropout脫落DSC差示掃描熱量計Effectiveness療效Electronicdatacapture，EDC電子數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)ElectronicdataprocessingEDP系統(tǒng)Emergencyenvelope應急信件Endpoint終點Endpointcriteria/measurement終點指標Equivalence等效性Essentialdocumentation必須文件Ethicscommittee員會Excellent顯效Exclusioncriteria排除標準Factorialdesign析因設計Failure無效，失敗Finalpoint終點Fixed-doseprocedure固定劑量法Forcedtitration強制滴定Fullanalysisset全分析集GC－FTIR氣相色譜－傅利葉紅外聯(lián)用GC－MS氣相色譜－質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用Genericdrug通用名藥Globalassessmentvariable全局評價變量GLU血糖Goodclinicalpractice，GCP藥物臨床試驗質(zhì)量管理規(guī)范Goodmanufacturepractice，GMP藥品生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量管理規(guī)范Goodnon-clinicallaboratoryGLP究質(zhì)量管理規(guī)范Groupsequentialdesign成組序貫設計Healtheconomicevaluation，HEVHypothesistest假設檢驗Hypothesistesting假設檢驗InternationalConferenceofICH注冊技術要求國際技術協(xié)調(diào)會，國際協(xié)調(diào)會議ImprovementInclusioncriteriaIndependentethicscommittee，IEC獨立倫理委員會Informationconsentform，ICF知情同意書Informationgathering信息收集Informedconsent，IC知情同意Initialmeeting啟動會議Inspection視察／檢查Institutioninspection機構檢查InstitutionreviewboardIBR機構審查委員會Intentiontreat意向治療（——）Intention-to–treat，ITT意向性分析（－統(tǒng)計學Interactivevoiceresponsesystem，IVRS互動式語音應答系統(tǒng)Interimanalysis期中分析Investigator研究者Investigator'sbrochure，IB研究者手冊IR紅外吸收光譜Ka吸收速率常Lastobservationcarryforward，LOCF最接近一次觀察的結轉(zhuǎn)LC－MS液相色譜－質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用LD50板數(shù)致死劑量Logiccheck邏輯檢查LOQ（LimitofQuantitation）定量限LOCF，observationcarryforward最近一次觀察的結轉(zhuǎn)Lostoffollowup失訪Marketingapproval/authorization上市許可證Matchedpair匹配配對Missingvalue缺失值Mixedeffectmodel混合效應模式MonitorMonitoring監(jiān)查MonitoringreportMRTMSMS質(zhì)譜－質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用MTD（MaximumToleratedDose）最大耐受劑量Multicentertrial多中心試驗Multi-centertrial多中心試驗Newchemicalentity，NCE新化學實體Newdrugapplication，NDA新藥申請NMR核磁共振譜Non-clinicalstudy非臨床研究Non-inferiority非劣效性Non-parametricstatistics非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計方法Obedience性ODROpen-blinding非盲Open-label非盲Optionaltitration隨意滴定Originalmedicalrecord原始醫(yī)療記錄Outcome結果Outcomeassessment結果指標評價Outcomemeasurement結果指標Outlier離群值Parallelgroupdesign平行組設計Parameterestimation參數(shù)估計P