選3Unit5知識點(diǎn)1.sorrown.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事(cn)toone’ssorrowthesorrowat/for/oversth因某事悲傷sharehappinessandsorrow同甘共苦drownyoursorrows借酒消愁vi.感到悲傷thesorrowingrelativesShewassorrowingoverthelossofherfriend.因而悲傷sorrowfuladj.悲傷的；悲痛的2.imageryn.形象的描述;意象；像poeticimagery詩的意象satelliteimagery衛(wèi)星影像imagen.形象；印象imaginev.想象；設(shè)想3.literaryadj.文學(xué)的；愛好文學(xué)的；有文學(xué)作品特征的literarycriticism/theory文學(xué)批評/理論aliteraryman/woman文人literarydevices文學(xué)手法literaturen.文學(xué)；文學(xué)作品literallyadv.字面上；真正地4.rhymen.押韻詞；押韻的短詩nurseryrhyme童謠；兒歌apoemwritteninrhyme押韻的詩arhymefor……的押韻詞 Canyouthinkofarhymefor“beauty”?vi.＆vt（使）押韻rhymewith與……押韻rhymewith使……與……押韻5.rhythmn.節(jié)奏；韻律；規(guī)律dancetotherhythmofthemusic隨著音樂的節(jié)奏跳舞jazzrhythms爵士樂節(jié)奏therhythmoftheseasons季節(jié)的更迭6.nurseryadj.幼兒教育的n.托兒所；保育室nurseryeducation幼兒教育We’veturnedthesmallestbedroomintoanurseryforournewbaby.7.folkadj.民間的；民俗的；普通百姓的folktales民間故事folksongs民歌afolksinger民歌演唱者，民謠歌手traditionalfolkarts傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)8.tothepoint簡明；中肯；扼要come/gettothepoint談?wù)}offthepoint離題，不中肯missthepoint沒有理解要點(diǎn)acaseinpoint恰當(dāng)?shù)睦覹hat’sthepointofdoingsth.?做...有...意義呢？Thereisnopointindoingsth.做沒有意義。beonthepointofdoingsth.（when...）正要…這時候…makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 （主語通常是物，沒有被動語態(tài)）Itmakessensetodosth.做某事是明智的。makesenseofsth.理解... （主語是常是人，可用于被動語態(tài)）ina/onesense從某種意義上說innosense絕不commonsense常識asenseof+direction/responsibility/humour/belongingThereisnosensein+n./doingsth.做...沒道理。recitevt.背誦；吟誦；列舉reciteapoemrecitesth.tosb.向某人背誦/吟誦/列舉某物Shecouldrecitealistofalltheguests.她能列舉所有賓客的名字。dawnn.黎明（daybreak/sunrise）；開端；萌芽atdawn拂曉atnoon/dusk/midnight/nightfromdawnto/tilldusk從早到晚breakofday/dawn破曉，天亮seethedawn看到曙光thedawnofhistory歷史的開端amateurn.業(yè)余愛好者adj.業(yè)余的；業(yè)余愛好的agiftedamateur有天賦的業(yè)余愛好者anamateurphotographer業(yè)余攝影愛好者professionaladi.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的受愛好的性的n.職業(yè)人士，職業(yè)選手13.bemadeupof由…組成（構(gòu)成）“由……組成”的多種表達(dá)：整體＋bemadeupof/consistof/becomposedof/becomprisedof＋部分Theclubismadeupof20members.部分+makeup+整體20membersmakeuptheclubmakeup組成；編造；化妝；彌補(bǔ)；和好moodn.情緒；心情；語氣beinagood/badmood心情好/不好inthe/nomoodforsth/todosth有/沒心思theimperative/?m?per?t?v/mood祈使語氣teasevi＆vt取笑（某人）;揶揄；逗弄teasesbaboutsth.拿開某人的玩笑“開某人的玩笑”的其他表達(dá)：laughatsb.嘲笑某人（的缺點(diǎn)、缺陷等）playtricksonsb.捉弄某人makefunofsb，開某人的玩笑playajokeonsb.跟某人開玩笑formatn.格式；總體安排；（出版物的）版式vi格式化Theformatofthegraphisverytasteful.該圖表的格式很雅致theformatoftheweddingservice婚禮的安排respectivelyadv.分別；各自;依次為Theyhavetwochildrenaged3and7respectivelyrespectiveadj.分別的；各自的therespectiverolesofmenandwomeninsociety男女在社會中各自的角色respectfuladj.表示敬意的；尊敬的respectableadj.體面的；得體的；值得尊敬的blossomn.花朵；花簇cherry/orange/appleblossombeinblossom鮮花盛開delicateadj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的adelicatepattern精美的圖案delicatechinateacups易碎的瓷茶杯achild’sdelicateskin小孩嬌嫩的皮膚adelicateproblem一個微妙的問題awaitvt.等候；期待；將發(fā)生在Herlatestnoveliseagerlyawaited.（人們）急切地期待著他的小說。Awarmwelcomeawaitsallourguests.我們所有的客人都受到熱烈歡迎。revolvevi旋轉(zhuǎn)；環(huán)繞；轉(zhuǎn)動revolveround/around..繞…旋轉(zhuǎn);圍繞；以……為中心；將……作為主要興趣/主題Theearthrevolvesaroundthesun.uttervt.出聲；說；講adj.完全的；十足的，徹底的utteracry發(fā)出喊叫聲utteraword說一句話toone’sutteramazement令某人大感意外的是anuttermystery完全是個謎utterlyadv完全地；徹底地comprehension n.理解力；領(lǐng)悟力；理解練習(xí)speechandcomprehension說話能力和理解力beyondcomprehension令人費(fèi)解listening/readingcomprehension聽力練習(xí)/閱讀理解練習(xí)comprehendv.理解；領(lǐng)悟comprehensiveadj.全部的，所有的，詳盡的shelf n.（pl.shelves）架子；擱板supermarket/libraryshelvesemptyshelves空擱板ontheshelf（無用而）閑置的；擱置的offtheshelf現(xiàn)成有售的；不用訂制的core n.核心；精髓；（水果的）核兒theearth’score地核thecoreoftheargument爭論的核心thecoreoftheapple蘋果核blank adj.空白的；無圖畫（或韻律、裝飾)的；沒表情的n.空白；空格ablankCD/page一張空白光盤/空白頁blankverse無韻詩go/lookblank腦子里一片空白/顯得迷惑、木然fillintheblanks在空白處填寫versen.詩；韻文；詩節(jié)ahymnwithsixverses一首六節(jié)的贊美詩abookofcomicverses打油詩集inspiteof盡管，即使despite/inspiteof+n./pron/doingdespite/inspiteofthefactthatclauseregardlessof不管；不顧Iwentshoppinginspiteoftherain.Hewentaheadanddidit,regardlessoftheconsequences.civiliann.平民；老百姓civiladj.國民的；民用的；民事的civilisationn.文明；文明世界sympatheticadj.同情的;有同情心的；贊同的besympatheticto/towardssb.對某人有同情心;贊同某人asympatheticlistener體恤別人的傾聽者sympathyn.同情；贊同insympathywith支持havesympathywith支持havesympathyfor同情….express/showsympathyfor對……表示同情versionn.版本；（從不同角度的）說法asimplifiedversion簡化版thelatestversion最新版本anoriginalversion原版Shegaveusherversionofwhathadhappenedthatday.她從她的角度向我們描述了那天發(fā)生的事情。innocencen天真；單純；無罪(opp:guilt有罪)Childrenlosetheirinnocenceastheygrowolder.Thenewevidencewillprovetheirinnocence.innocentadj.天真無邪的；無辜的；無惡意的beinnocentof.…沒有…罪beguiltyof有……罪aninnocentyoungchilderan.時代；年代；紀(jì)元theVictorian/post-war/modernera維多利亞/戰(zhàn)后/當(dāng)今時代fallinlovewith愛上，喜歡(表動作） 不與時間段連用beinlovewith愛上，喜歡（表狀態(tài)） 可與時間段連用fallasleep入睡（表動作）beasleep在睡覺（表狀態(tài)）catchfire著火（表動作）beonfire著火（表狀態(tài)）getintotrouble陷入困境（表動作）beintrouble處于困境中（表狀態(tài)）correspondencen.來往信件；通信聯(lián)系correspondencewithsb.與某人來往信件personal/privatecorrespondencethecorrespondencecolumn讀者來信專欄beincorrespondence保持通信thecorrespondencebetweenAandBA與B相關(guān)/符合correspondvi.相一致；符合；相當(dāng)于；通信correspondwith與……通信；與……相聯(lián)系correspondwith/to與……相一致sow(sowed,sown/sowed)vt/vi播種；種sowsth.播種sowtheseedsofsth播下的種子；成為的肇端sowsth.withsth.在……播種dominantadj.首要的；占支配地位的；顯著的adominantposition舉足輕重的地位thedominantfeatureoftheroomdominatev.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢deadlinen.最后期限；截止日期thedeadlineforsth.某事的最后期限worktoadeadline按規(guī)定的期限完成工作meetthedeadline趕上截止日期contestn.比賽；競賽；競爭enter/win/loseasingingcontest參加/贏得歌唱比賽/歌唱比賽失敗aclosecontest一場勢均力敵的比賽atalentcontest才藝大賽vt.爭??；贏得（比賽、選舉等）；爭辯Threecandidates~edtheleadership.三位候選人角逐領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)。Thedivorcewasnotcontested.這樁離婚案沒有人提出異議。comeacross（偶然）遇見；碰見runinto；meetwith；runacross；encountercomeacrossanoldfriendcomeacrossthisbookinanoldbookstorepolishvt.修改；潤色；拋光polishanarticle潤色文章polishone’sshoes擦鞋n.上光劑；拋光；擦亮furniture/floor/shoe/silverpolish家具上光漆/地板蠟/鞋油/銀光劑Igiveitapolishnowandagain.我不時把它拋一拋光。pourout毫無保留地表達(dá)感情（或思想等）；暢所欲言 Shepouredouthertroublestomeoveracupofcoffee.string n.細(xì)繩；線；一串 vt.(strung,strung)懸掛；系 adj.弦樂器的；線織的apiece/lengthofstring一根/一段細(xì)繩astringofpearls一串珍珠Westrungpaperlanternsupinthetrees.astringplayer弦樂器演奏者barren adj.貧瘠的；不結(jié)果實(shí)的abarrendesert不毛的沙漠a(chǎn)barren