轉(zhuǎn)折詞的的用處大公開“Theyarewastingresources,forexample,time,energyandmoney."上面這句話不錯，只是轉(zhuǎn)折詞“forexample"不妥當(dāng);應(yīng)該這樣：“Theyarewastingresources?Forexample,theyusetoomuchtime,energyandmoney?"不然就要換一換轉(zhuǎn)折詞，改用“suchas”或“l(fā)ike”:“Theyarewastingresources,suchasorliketime,energyandmoney."不管任何語言，轉(zhuǎn)折i?Jtransitionalwords都扮演著一個重要角色，就是：承先啟后，使句子緊湊，段落相吸，對文章結(jié)構(gòu)，有良性作用。但是有些人幾乎沒有采用轉(zhuǎn)折詞的習(xí)慣，結(jié)果文句松散，上下文七零八亂，應(yīng)該避免?，F(xiàn)在把主要轉(zhuǎn)折詞，分類列下，供大家參考。1表示“尤有進(jìn)者”的意思：Again,also,then,besides,further,furthermore,moreover,next,inaddition等，如：(DJasonteachesdiligentlyl.Besides,hewritesalot?Englishisausefullanguage?Foronething,itisanofficiallanguageintheUN.Then,itiswidelyusedinbusiness,scienceandtechnology.II表示“反意見”：But,however,still,yet,afterall,forallthat,inspiteof,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等，女口：Jimisintelligentbutlazy??Singaporeisnotabigcountry?Onthecontrary,itisverysmal1?HI表示“困果關(guān)系”：Therefore,so,hence,thus,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等，女口：Somepeopleareover~ambitious?Asaresult,theyareusuallyunhappy.Tomdidnotworkhard;hence,hefailed?IV表示“比較關(guān)系”:Likewise,similarly,inalikemanner等，女口：Youcannotwriteswithoutapen.Likewise,youcannotcookwithoutrice.NooneisallowedtospeakMandarin2inanEnglishclass?Similarly,nooneisallowedtospeakEnglishinaMandarinclass?V表示“舉例示范”:Forexample,inotherwords,forinstance,thatis等，女口：Therearesomecommonerrorsinhiscomposition.Forinstance,itiswrongtouse"he"toreplace"thequeen"?Tosumup,inbrief,inshort,onthewhole,toconclude等，如:SomesaySingaporeisaniceplacetolivein.Otherssayitisnotsonice?Itistoocompetitive?Inshort,somelikeSingapore;somedonot?擴(kuò)展：常見語法錯誤句子之間缺少過渡性的單詞或詞組①Salmons1swimupstream,theyleapoverhugedamstoreachtheirdestination?②Salmonsswimupstream,andthentheyleapoverhugedamstoreachtheirdestination?省字號’的濫用thegovernment1splantheplanofthegovernment三、 代詞之間的性、數(shù)、格不一致Everyonehastheirhomework?Everyonehashisorherhomework.四、主句與從句的順序不當(dāng)Someofthenewdot-commillionairesfoundoutthepartywasover,aftertheNASDAQvaluedroppedbyovertwothirds?AftertheNASDAQvaluedroppedbyovertwothirds,someofthenewdot"commillionairesfoundoutthepartywasover?五、 雙重否定①Barelynoonenoticedthatthepopstarlip-synchedduringthewholeperformance?2Barelyanyonenoticedthatthepopstarlip-synchedduringthewholeperformance?六、 修飾語、插入語的位置不當(dāng)Theforestfire,nolongerheldincheckbytheexhausted2firefighters,jumpedthefirebreak?Nolongerheldincheckbytheexhaustedfirefighters,theforestfirejumpedthefirebreak?七、 意義含糊的先行詞Thebandmemberscollectedhisandheruniforms?Thebandmemberscollectedtheiruniforms?八、 介詞和冠詞的濫用Theprojectofthegovernmentreducesthecostsofproductionoftheprivatefirms?Thegovernmentprojectreducestheproductioncostsofprivatefirms?九、 句子缺少成分Whenaimingforthehighestreturns,andalsothinkingaboutthepossiblelosses?Whenaimingforthehighestreturns,investors3alsoshouldthinkaboutthepossiblelosses?十、忘記斷句IdonotrecallwhatkindofprinteritwasallIrememberisthatitcouldsort,staple4,andpri