會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1Narration記敘文的寫作要點(diǎn)會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1Narration記敘文的寫作要點(diǎn)narration敘述文description描寫文exposition說(shuō)明文argumentation議論文EnglishWritingStyles第1頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)narration敘述文EnglishWritingWhatisnarration?第2頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)Whatisnarration?第2頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)Atitssimplest,narrationisthetellingofastory,whichinvolvescharactersandongoingactions.

Tonarrateistogiveanaccountofwhathappenedorishappening.第3頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)Atitssimplest,narrationisItattemptstorecreateeventssothatthereadermayvicariously(替代地)sharetheexperience第4頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)ItattemptstorecreateeventsTwoTypesofNarration

Literarynarrative

isusuallyfictitious,foundabundantlyinliterarycreationssuchasanecdotes,talesandfables,romances,shortstories,novels,andstoriesinverse.第5頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)TwoTypesofNarration

第5頁(yè)/共2TwoTypesofNarrationExpositorynarrative

isthefactualaccountofevents,includinghistory,biography,travels,newsreportsandjournals.第6頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)TwoTypesofNarrationExposThewaystonarrateinsequenceoftime順敘flashback倒敘narrationinterspersedwithflashbacks插敘narrationinterspersedwithcomment）夾敘夾議第7頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)ThewaystonarrateinsequencTheelementsofanarrativeSettingPlotAtmosphereConflictPointofViewCharacterization第8頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)TheelementsofanarrativeSet1.1Setting背景Thetimeandplaceinwhichtheeventsofastorytakeplace.Cultural,social,physicalcontextofastory.第9頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)1.1Setting背景Thetimeandp2.Plot情節(jié)

thesequenceofeventsthattakeplaceinastory

第10頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)2.Plot情節(jié)thesequenceofe3Characterization人物的刻畫Themethodsusedtopresentthepersonalityofacharacterinanarrative.

Direct---theauthordescribesthecharacter.Indirect---thereaderjudgeswhatthecharacterislikebasedonwhattheysayordo,orwhatothercharacterssayaboutthem.第11頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)3Characterization人物的刻畫Theme4Atmosphere氣氛Thegeneralmoodorfeelingestablishedinapieceofliterature.Atmosphereiscreatedthroughwordchoiceandpacing.第12頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)4Atmosphere氣氛Thegeneralmoo5Conflictthecentralproblemthatdrivestheactionofastory.TwomaintypesInternal---theconflicthappensinacharacter`smindExternal---theconflicthappensbetweencharacters,orbetweenacharacterandsomeoutsideforce.第13頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)5Conflictthecentralprobl6PointofView視角WhoisnarratingthestoryTwomaintypesFirstperson---thenarratoruse“I”totelltheaction,andisinvolvedinthestoryThirdperson---thestoryistoldfromaperspectiveoutsidethestory.Thecharactersarereferredtobyname,orashe,sheorthey第14頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)6PointofView視角WhoisnarraWhatshouldyouconsiderwhenplanninganarrative?

TextPointofview視角Theme主題Setting背景Foreshadowing伏筆Symbol象征Plot情節(jié)Order順序第15頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)WhatshouldyouconsiderwhenStep1.ContextAtthebeginningofanarrative,makeclear:WhenWhereWhoProvidethereaderwithcontexttohelphimthewholenarrative第16頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)Step1.ContextAtthebeginningStep2.PurposeTheremustbeapurposeintellingastory

---toproveatheory---toillustratetheconcept---topraiseavirtue---tocondemnavice,etc第17頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)Step2.PurposeTheremustbeapStep3.SeletionofdetailsAnarrativeismadeupofdetailsProvidingenoughandonlyrelevantdetailsorthingsthatcontributethebringingoutthemainofthenarrative第18頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)Step3.SeletionofdetailsAnarStep4.OgnizationChronologicalorderIntheorderinwhichthingsoccurFlashback

Toarousereader`sinterest第19頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)Step4.OgnizationChronologicalStep5.OutlineAbeginningThesettingAmiddleThebodytellsthestoryitselfAnend第20頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)Step5.OutlineAbeginning第20頁(yè)/ThankYou!第21頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)ThankYou!第21頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)23Narration記敘文的寫作要點(diǎn)會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1Narration記敘文的寫作要點(diǎn)narration敘述文description描寫文exposition說(shuō)明文argumentation議論文EnglishWritingStyles第1頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)narration敘述文EnglishWritingWhatisnarration?第2頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)Whatisnarration?第2頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)Atitssimplest,narrationisthetellingofastory,whichinvolvescharactersandongoingactions.

Tonarrateistogiveanaccountofwhathappenedorishappening.第3頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)Atitssimplest,narrationisItattemptstorecreateeventssothatthereadermayvicariously(替代地)sharetheexperience第4頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)ItattemptstorecreateeventsTwoTypesofNarration

Literarynarrative

isusuallyfictitious,foundabundantlyinliterarycreationssuchasanecdotes,talesandfables,romances,shortstories,novels,andstoriesinverse.第5頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)TwoTypesofNarration

第5頁(yè)/共2TwoTypesofNarrationExpositorynarrative

isthefactualaccountofevents,includinghistory,biography,travels,newsreportsandjournals.第6頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)TwoTypesofNarrationExposThewaystonarrateinsequenceoftime順敘flashback倒敘narrationinterspersedwithflashbacks插敘narrationinterspersedwithcomment）夾敘夾議第7頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)ThewaystonarrateinsequencTheelementsofanarrativeSettingPlotAtmosphereConflictPointofViewCharacterization第8頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)TheelementsofanarrativeSet1.1Setting背景Thetimeandplaceinwhichtheeventsofastorytakeplace.Cultural,social,physicalcontextofastory.第9頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)1.1Setting背景Thetimeandp2.Plot情節(jié)

thesequenceofeventsthattakeplaceinastory

第10頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)2.Plot情節(jié)thesequenceofe3Characterization人物的刻畫Themethodsusedtopresentthepersonalityofacharacterinanarrative.

Direct---theauthordescribesthecharacter.Indirect---thereaderjudgeswhatthecharacterislikebasedonwhattheysayordo,orwhatothercharacterssayaboutthem.第11頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)3Characterization人物的刻畫Theme4Atmosphere氣氛Thegeneralmoodorfeelingestablishedinapieceofliterature.Atmosphereiscreatedthroughwordchoiceandpacing.第12頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)4Atmosphere氣氛Thegeneralmoo5Conflictthecentralproblemthatdrivestheactionofastory.TwomaintypesInternal---theconflicthappensinacharacter`smindExternal---theconflicthappensbetweencharacters,orbetweenacharacterandsomeoutsideforce.第13頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)5Conflictthecentralprobl6PointofView視角WhoisnarratingthestoryTwomaintypesFirstperson---thenarratoruse“I”totelltheaction,andisinvolvedinthestoryThirdperson---thestoryistoldfromaperspectiveoutsidethestory.Thecharactersarereferredtobyname,orashe,sheorthey第14頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)6PointofView視角WhoisnarraWhatshouldyouconsiderwhenplanninganarrative?

TextPointofview視角Theme主題Setting背景Foreshadowing伏筆Symbol象征Plot情節(jié)Order順序第15頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)WhatshouldyouconsiderwhenStep1.ContextAtthebeginningofanarrative,makeclear:WhenWhereWhoProvidethereaderwithcontexttohelphimthewholenarrative第16頁(yè)/共22