詞性成分及句式詞性成分及句式1Hesaidthatthatthatthatthatstudentwroteontheblackboardwasnotright.Hesaidthatthatthatthatth2動(dòng)詞v.助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞二.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞v.助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞二.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞3Hedidhishomeworkatseveno’clock.辨識(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞&助動(dòng)詞Didhedohishomeworkyesterday?Hehashadbreakfast.Hedidhishomeworkatseveno4一.助動(dòng)詞1.幫助構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)Theboyiscrying.Hehasarrived.Ihavebeenpaintingallday.一.助動(dòng)詞1.幫助構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)Theboyiscryi5一.助動(dòng)詞2.幫助構(gòu)成語(yǔ)態(tài)Treesareplantedinspring.Thehousehasbeenpulleddown.一.助動(dòng)詞2.幫助構(gòu)成語(yǔ)態(tài)Treesareplant63.幫助構(gòu)成疑問&否定DoeshelikeEnglish?Hedoesn’thavelunchathome.一.助動(dòng)詞3.幫助構(gòu)成疑問&否定DoeshelikeEngli7二.助動(dòng)詞4.幫助構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣Ifhehadcomeyesterday,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.二.助動(dòng)詞4.幫助構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣Ifhehadcom8二.助動(dòng)詞5.幫助構(gòu)成倒裝

Somuchdidhelovehismotherthatheboughthermanypresentsonherbirthday.二.助動(dòng)詞5.幫助構(gòu)成倒裝

Somuchdidhe9二.助動(dòng)詞6.幫助構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)Hedidcomeyesterday.二.助動(dòng)詞6.幫助構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)Hedidcomeyes10二.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞vt.不及物動(dòng)詞vi.二.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞vt.11及物動(dòng)詞2.不及物動(dòng)詞后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)不可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)后面必須有賓語(yǔ)后面可以無(wú)賓語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞2.不及物動(dòng)詞后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)不可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)后12貳.5大基本句式SVPSVISVTOSVTIODOSVTOC主系表主謂主謂賓主謂雙賓主謂賓賓補(bǔ)貳.5大基本句式SVP主系表主謂主謂賓主謂雙賓主謂賓賓13Iamcoming.Iloveyou.Shehandedhimacondom.Heisshort.Mybfmademehappy.Iamcoming.Iloveyou.Shehan14系動(dòng)詞不直接接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞直接接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞直接接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞直接接賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞3.五大基本動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞3.五大基本動(dòng)詞15系動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞感官系動(dòng)詞變化系動(dòng)詞amisarewaswerefeeltasteseemlooksoundsmellbecomegetturnkeepstayremaincontinue系動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞amisarewaswerefeel16Shelooksbeautiful.

Lookatthepicture.Hefeltthebookwithhisrighthand.Thesilkfeelssoft.辨識(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞&系動(dòng)詞Shelooksbeautiful.Hefeltt17如何區(qū)分實(shí)意動(dòng)詞&系動(dòng)詞將該動(dòng)詞換成be動(dòng)詞，若句義成立，則該動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞；反之，該動(dòng)詞為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。如何區(qū)分實(shí)意動(dòng)詞&系動(dòng)詞將該動(dòng)詞換成be動(dòng)詞，若句義成立，則18辨識(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞&系動(dòng)詞1. Thedoorstaysopenatnight.2. Hetastedthefood,andthefoodtasteddelicious.3. Thebookstillliesopenonthedesk.4. Whathesaidprovedtrue.5.Hecan’tprovedhistheory.6.LRisstandinginthefrontoftheroom.辨識(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞&系動(dòng)詞1. Thedoorstaysop19一.主語(yǔ)名詞／名詞性的詞可以做主語(yǔ)代詞／不定式／動(dòng)名詞／形容詞名詞性(therich)／從句一.主語(yǔ)名詞／名詞性的詞可以做主語(yǔ)代詞／不定式／動(dòng)名詞／形201. Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.2. WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.3. Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.4. Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.5. Therichshouldhelpthepoor.6. WhenwearegoingtohaveEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.7. Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.8. Thatheisn’tathomeisnottrue.9. Therecomesthebus.10. Beyondthevillageliesasmallvillage.11. Nowcomesyourturn.1. Duringthe1990s,American21形容詞／副詞／介詞短語(yǔ)如果它們?cè)诰涫讜r(shí)，句子可能是倒裝句，真正的主語(yǔ)在后面，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式跟后面的真正主語(yǔ)保持一致。形容詞／副詞／介詞短語(yǔ)22Onthedeskaresomebooks.Downjumpstheboy.Gonearethedays.Onthedeskaresomebooks.Do23二.賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)介詞賓語(yǔ)代詞／不定式／動(dòng)名詞／形容詞名詞性(therich)／從句名詞／名詞性的詞可以做賓語(yǔ)二.賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)代詞／不定式／動(dòng)名詞／形容詞名詞性(the241. Theyplantedmanytreesyesterday.2. (Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?)Ihavefive.3. Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.4. Iwantedtobuyacar.5. Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.6. Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.1. Theyplantedmanytreesyes25三.補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney.賓補(bǔ)與賓語(yǔ)是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系三.補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Heaskedmetolendhims261. HisfathernamedhimLiRan.賓補(bǔ)。2. Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.3. Letthefreshairin.4. Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.5. Wesawherenteringtheroom.6. Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.7. Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.8. Iwantyourhomeworkdoneontime.1. HisfathernamedhimLiRan27Iwanthimtocomeatonce.辨識(shí)雙賓語(yǔ)&賓補(bǔ)。Helentmesomemoney.Hemadetheboycryagain.Theteacherfoundhimcheatingintheexam.Don’tleavethedooropenatnight.Iwanthimtocomeatonce.辨識(shí)28四.表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)的實(shí)質(zhì)是主補(bǔ)。四.表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)的實(shí)質(zhì)是主補(bǔ)。29主補(bǔ)。IamateacherIambeautiful.Iamathome.Thedishtastesgood.Toiletsmellsbad.Mybfbecamestronger.Iturnedfatter.主補(bǔ)。Iamateacher30五.定語(yǔ)ThetallestboyisJohn.ADJ修飾名詞ThetallestboywhoiscryingoverthereisJohn.ThetallestboycryingoverthereisJohn.ThetallestboytocryoverthereisJohn.五.定語(yǔ)ThetallestboyisJohn.A31六.狀語(yǔ)Hewritescarefully.Hewalksslowly.

ADV修飾動(dòng)詞／形容詞／副詞Thismaterialisenvironmentallyfriendly.Herunsveryslowly.六.狀語(yǔ)Hewritescarefully.Hew32叁.句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子按結(jié)構(gòu)可分為簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。叁.句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子按結(jié)構(gòu)可分為簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。33簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)。HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.TomandMikeareAmericanboys.Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.并列主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)。一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和并列謂語(yǔ)。簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)。Heoftenreads34改錯(cuò)：

Itnotonlycostslittlemoneybutalsocomfortable.改錯(cuò)：

Itnotonlycostslittlem35并列句由并列連詞連接的兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。①. HelikesEnglish,hisEnglishisverygood.②. Hiswifewasill,hehadtostayathome.并列句由并列連詞連接的兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。36①. HelikesEnglish；hisEnglishisverygood.HelikesEnglish,so/andhisEnglishisverygood.②. Hiswifewasill;hehadtostayathome.Hiswifewasill,so/andhehadtostayathome.①. HelikesEnglish；hisEnglis37復(fù)合句用從屬連詞連接的句子是復(fù)合句。①. BecausehelikesEnglish,hisEnglishisverygood.

WhenhelikesEnglish,hisEnglishisverygood.②. Becausehiswifewasill,hehadtostayathome.

Whenhiswifewasill,hehadtostayathome.復(fù)合句用從屬連詞連接的句子是復(fù)合句。①. Becauseh38詞性成分及句式詞性成分及句式39Hesaidthatthatthatthatthatstudentwroteontheblackboardwasnotright.Hesaidthatthatthatthatth40動(dòng)詞v.助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞二.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞v.助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞二.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞41Hedidhishomeworkatseveno’clock.辨識(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞&助動(dòng)詞Didhedohishomeworkyesterday?Hehashadbreakfast.Hedidhishomeworkatseveno42一.助動(dòng)詞1.幫助構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)Theboyiscrying.Hehasarrived.Ihavebeenpaintingallday.一.助動(dòng)詞1.幫助構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)Theboyiscryi43一.助動(dòng)詞2.幫助構(gòu)成語(yǔ)態(tài)Treesareplantedinspring.Thehousehasbeenpulleddown.一.助動(dòng)詞2.幫助構(gòu)成語(yǔ)態(tài)Treesareplant443.幫助構(gòu)成疑問&否定DoeshelikeEnglish?Hedoesn’thavelunchathome.一.助動(dòng)詞3.幫助構(gòu)成疑問&否定DoeshelikeEngli45二.助動(dòng)詞4.幫助構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣Ifhehadcomeyesterday,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.二.助動(dòng)詞4.幫助構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣Ifhehadcom46二.助動(dòng)詞5.幫助構(gòu)成倒裝

Somuchdidhelovehismotherthatheboughthermanypresentsonherbirthday.二.助動(dòng)詞5.幫助構(gòu)成倒裝

Somuchdidhe47二.助動(dòng)詞6.幫助構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)Hedidcomeyesterday.二.助動(dòng)詞6.幫助構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)Hedidcomeyes48二.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞vt.不及物動(dòng)詞vi.二.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞vt.49及物動(dòng)詞2.不及物動(dòng)詞后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)不可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)后面必須有賓語(yǔ)后面可以無(wú)賓語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞2.不及物動(dòng)詞后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)不可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)后50貳.5大基本句式SVPSVISVTOSVTIODOSVTOC主系表主謂主謂賓主謂雙賓主謂賓賓補(bǔ)貳.5大基本句式SVP主系表主謂主謂賓主謂雙賓主謂賓賓51Iamcoming.Iloveyou.Shehandedhimacondom.Heisshort.Mybfmademehappy.Iamcoming.Iloveyou.Shehan52系動(dòng)詞不直接接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞直接接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞直接接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞直接接賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞3.五大基本動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞3.五大基本動(dòng)詞53系動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞感官系動(dòng)詞變化系動(dòng)詞amisarewaswerefeeltasteseemlooksoundsmellbecomegetturnkeepstayremaincontinue系動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞amisarewaswerefeel54Shelooksbeautiful.

Lookatthepicture.Hefeltthebookwithhisrighthand.Thesilkfeelssoft.辨識(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞&系動(dòng)詞Shelooksbeautiful.Hefeltt55如何區(qū)分實(shí)意動(dòng)詞&系動(dòng)詞將該動(dòng)詞換成be動(dòng)詞，若句義成立，則該動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞；反之，該動(dòng)詞為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。如何區(qū)分實(shí)意動(dòng)詞&系動(dòng)詞將該動(dòng)詞換成be動(dòng)詞，若句義成立，則56辨識(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞&系動(dòng)詞1. Thedoorstaysopenatnight.2. Hetastedthefood,andthefoodtasteddelicious.3. Thebookstillliesopenonthedesk.4. Whathesaidprovedtrue.5.Hecan’tprovedhistheory.6.LRisstandinginthefrontoftheroom.辨識(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞&系動(dòng)詞1. Thedoorstaysop57一.主語(yǔ)名詞／名詞性的詞可以做主語(yǔ)代詞／不定式／動(dòng)名詞／形容詞名詞性(therich)／從句一.主語(yǔ)名詞／名詞性的詞可以做主語(yǔ)代詞／不定式／動(dòng)名詞／形581. Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.2. WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.3. Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.4. Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.5. Therichshouldhelpthepoor.6. WhenwearegoingtohaveEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.7. Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.8. Thatheisn’tathomeisnottrue.9. Therecomesthebus.10. Beyondthevillageliesasmallvillage.11. Nowcomesyourturn.1. Duringthe1990s,American59形容詞／副詞／介詞短語(yǔ)如果它們?cè)诰涫讜r(shí)，句子可能是倒裝句，真正的主語(yǔ)在后面，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式跟后面的真正主語(yǔ)保持一致。形容詞／副詞／介詞短語(yǔ)60Onthedeskaresomebooks.Downjumpstheboy.Gonearethedays.Onthedeskaresomebooks.Do61二.賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)介詞賓語(yǔ)代詞／不定式／動(dòng)名詞／形容詞名詞性(therich)／從句名詞／名詞性的詞可以做賓語(yǔ)二.賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)代詞／不定式／動(dòng)名詞／形容詞名詞性(the621. Theyplantedmanytreesyesterday.2. (Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?)Ihavefive.3. Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.4. Iwantedtobuyacar.5. Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.6. Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.1. Theyplantedmanytreesyes63三.補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney.賓補(bǔ)與賓語(yǔ)是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系三.補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Heaskedmetolendhims641. HisfathernamedhimLiRan.賓補(bǔ)。2. Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.3. Letthefreshairin.4. Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.5. Wesawherenteringtheroom.6. Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.7. Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.8. Iwantyourhomeworkdoneontime.1. HisfathernamedhimLiRan65Iwanthimtocomeatonce.辨識(shí)雙賓語(yǔ)&賓補(bǔ)。Helentmesomemoney.Hemadetheboycryagain.Theteacherfoundhimcheatingintheexam.Don’tleavethedooropenatnight.Iwanthimtocomeatonce.辨識(shí)66四.表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)的實(shí)質(zhì)是主補(bǔ)。四.表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)的實(shí)質(zhì)是主補(bǔ)。67主補(bǔ)。IamateacherIambeautiful.Iamathome.Thedishtastesgood.Toiletsmellsbad.Mybfbecamestronger.Iturnedfatter.主補(bǔ)。Iamateacher68五.定語(yǔ)ThetallestboyisJohn.ADJ修飾名詞ThetallestboywhoiscryingoverthereisJohn.ThetallestboycryingoverthereisJohn.ThetallestboytocryoverthereisJohn.五.定語(yǔ)ThetallestboyisJohn.A69六.狀語(yǔ)Hewritescarefully.Hewalksslowly.

ADV修飾動(dòng)詞／形容詞／副詞Thismateri