Lesson65JumboversusthepoliceNewwordsandexpressions:1.versus['v?:s?s]prep.對2.approach[?'pr?ut?]v.走近3.Christmas['krism?s]n.圣誕節(jié)4.ought[?:t]modalverb應(yīng)該5.circus['s?:k?s]n.馬戲團6.weigh[wei]v.重7.present['prez?nt]n.禮物8.fortunate['f?:t??nit]adj.幸運的9.accompany[?'k?mp?ni]v.陪伴，隨行

WordsandExpressions

1.versus['v?:s?s]prep.對（1）(法律和運動用語,常略作v.或vs.)對;對抗Eg：ThebigmatchtonightisEnglandversusSpain.今晚的大賽是英格蘭對西班牙。（2）與...相對theproblemofdeterminismversusfreedom決定論與自由論相抗衡的問題3.Christmas['krism?s]n.圣誕節(jié)歐美國家的節(jié)日：AprilFool'sDayThanksgivingDayChristmasEve(12月24日)FatherChristmasSantaClaus4.ought[?:t]modalverb應(yīng)該（1）(表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任等)應(yīng)當,應(yīng)該Studentsoughttostudyhard.學(xué)生應(yīng)該努力用功。（2）(表示愿望)應(yīng)該,該Yououghttoreadhisnovels.你應(yīng)該讀讀他的小說。（3）(表示可能性、期望)該Itoughttobeafinedaytomorrow.明天該是好天氣。（4）區(qū)別oughttodosth和shoulddosthshould：應(yīng)該（我認為）oughtto：應(yīng)該（義務(wù)上）Youshouldknockatthedoor.Yououghttoknockatthedoor.5.circus['s?:k?s]n.馬戲團（1）[C]馬戲團（2）thecircus【單數(shù)】馬戲表演（常在大帳篷里進行)

Eg：Thechildrenwerespellboundbythecircusperformance.孩子們被馬戲表演迷住了。6.weigh[wei]v.重（1）v.稱...的重量,掂估...的分量

Heweighedtheparcelbyhand.（2）vt.考慮;權(quán)衡[(+against)]Theyweighedtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforemaking thedecision.他們權(quán)衡利弊之后才作出決定。（3）v.有...重量;稱起來[L]Howmuchdoyouweigh?你體重多少?（4）weightn.重,重量;體重[C][U]Whatisyourweight?你體重多少?loseweight減肥7.present['prez?nt]n.禮物（1）adj.出席的,在場的Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?到會的有多少人?（2）adj.現(xiàn)在的,當前的I'mnotatallsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.我對目前的情況一點都不滿意。（3）名詞n現(xiàn)在,目前[theS]Thereisnotimelikethepresent.機不可失,時不再來。（4）名詞n.禮物,贈品[C]Heoftengavehisneighbor'skidslittlepresents.他常常送些小禮物給鄰居的孩子。（5）atpresent目前9.accompany[?'k?mp?ni]v.陪伴，隨行（1）vt.陪同,伴隨Hewishedhertoaccompanyhim.他希望她陪他。I'llaccompanyyoutoyourhotel.（2）vt.隨著...發(fā)生,伴有Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.電閃通常伴著雷聲。（3）使附有Heaccompaniedhisspeechwithgestures.他演講時附帶做著手勢。（4）為...伴奏,為...伴唱Hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.她的母親為她作鋼琴伴奏。1.dressup：特意打扮一番，穿得比較正式Ijustlovethefunofdressingupinanotherera'sclothing.我就是喜歡穿另一個時代的服裝，很好玩。2.aguardofhonour（=honourguard）：儀仗隊inspectaguardofhonour

檢閱儀仗隊guard:警衛(wèi)隊；衛(wèi)兵、哨兵3.setoff：出發(fā)Thenext

morning,

we

set

off.

次日上午我們出發(fā)了。Whensettingoutonalongwalk,alwayswearsuitableboots.出發(fā)進行長距離徒步時，一定要穿上合適的靴子。3.Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.shouldhavedone：原本應(yīng)該做而沒做thissortofthing5.ThoughJimmyagreedtogoatonce,Jumborefusedtomove.1.though盡管，讓步狀語從句2.agreetodo：同意做某事agreewithsb：同意某人（的觀點等）Iagreewithyou。Iagreetogowithyou.3.refuse拒絕6.Fifteenpolicemenhadtopushveryhardtogethimoffthemainstreet.off＝awayfrom離開什么地方8.Thepolicehadadifficulttime,buttheyweremostamused.‘Jumbomustweighafewtons,’saidapolicemenafterwards,must＋v推測：haveto：不得不afterwards＝later后來9.‘soitwasfortunatethatwedidn'thavetocarryhim.Itwasfortunatethat...幸運的是……carry：抬起來10.Ofcourse,weshouldarresthim,butashehasagoodrecord,weshalllethimoffthistime.’（1）should跟現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系shouldhavedone跟過去有關(guān)系（2）letsboff（go）：讓某人走（離開）record：（警察局的）記錄as作介詞：做為，以…的身份Sheworksasaworker.Heworksasateacher.狀語as作連詞：因為，由于IwenttobedearlyasIwasverytired.原因狀語從句as作連詞：當…時候AsIwasleaving,hesaidgoodbyetome.時間狀語從句as作連詞：按照Thelittlegirlwashthedishesashermothertoldher.方式狀語從句【SpecialDifficulty】as，like，seem像……（1）as后面要加句子，只有在thesameas結(jié)構(gòu)時不加句子，或者是as...asLucyisthesameashersister。（2）like的后面加詞likeme象我