2019遼寧省本溪市中考英語真題及答案（考試時(shí)間100分鐘試卷滿分120分）考生注意:請?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題（共50分）單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Thearticlegivesstudentssomeabouthowtostaysafeonline.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantagesManypeoplefindthatlisteningtosoftmusichelpstosleepwell.A.himB.herCthemD.it—Shallwestopandwaitforothers?—Soundsgood.Ithinktheywillcatchupafewminutes.A.duringB.afterCforDinTheGreenslikethequietnessinthecountryside.Thecityistooforthem.A.comfortableB.dangerousC.noisyD.perfect—Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—Itthatabigstormiscoming.A.soundsB.seemsC.feelsD.smellsMr.LiuwatchesTV.HethinkswatchingTVisawasteoftime.A.oftenB.seldomC.alwaysD.usuallyFrankisanhonestboyandhenevertellsalie.Weallhim.A.missB.mindC.doubtD.trust—Lingling,you'llfeelsleepytomorrowyougotobedearly.—OK,Mom.I'llgotobedatonce.AifB.unlessC.thoughD.becauseThemanbeadoctorinthishospital,butI'mnotsure.A.mustB.wouldC.canDmightAsfarasIknow,therobotthatcansweepthefloorinthe1980s.D.hasinventedA.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.hasinventedTofeedherlittleson.Mrs.Smithhastothevegetablesandmeat.A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.cutup—Iwenttoyourhomeyesterdaymorning,butyouweren'tin.—Well,Ialongtheriveratthattime.A.walkedB.waswalkingC.amwalkingD.havewalked—CouldyoutellmehowIcanimprovemyEnglish?—Sure.,youcouldspeakitasmuchaspossible.A.AfterallB.IntheendC.BythewayD.Firstofall—Simonhasbeenschoolfor2days.What'swrongwithhim?—It'ssaidthathehasacold.A.nervousaboutB.thirstyforC.absentfromD.worriedabout—IamafraidI'mtootiredtowalkon.—.Ibelieveyoucandoit.A.That'sforsureB.Ihopeso.C.ComeonD.AllrightII?補(bǔ)全對話（共5分，每空1分）從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）（BettymeetsMarybeforetheEnglishexamoftheirentranceexams.）A:Hello,Mary!B:Hello,Betty!Finishingtheexamsthisafternoonmeansthatourmiddleschoollifeisover.A:16B:I'mgoingtodosomethingspecial.A:Somethingspecial?17B:Sure.Iplantomakebreakfastformyparentseverymorningastheyhavedoneformetheseyears.A:You'reright.B:18A:I'veplannedtoplaywithmyclassmatesfrommorningtoeveningveryday.19Iwillstaywithmyparentsasmuchaspossible.B:Iagree.A:Oh,it'stimetotaketheexam.Ihopeyouwillgetgoodgrades!Goodluck.B:20Canyoutellmemore?Whatdoyoumean?Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?ButnowIwanttochangemyidea.Whataboutyou?Thesametoyou.Whatdidyouplantodo?m.完形填空（共io分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Acollegestudentstayedupallnightstudyingforhiszoology動物學(xué)）testthenextday.Thefollowingmorning,21heenteredtheclassroom,hesawtenbirdsonthedesks.Eachbirdwas22withasack（麻布袋）andonlythelegswereoutside.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthetestwouldbetowatcheachpairofbirdlegsandwritedownthenameandthelivinghabitsofeachbird.Thestudentlookedateachpairofbirdlegs.23ofthemlookedthesametohim.Hebegantogetupset.Hestayedupallnightstudying,butnowhehadtonamebirdsbytheirlegs.Themorehe24aboutit,thesadderhegot.He25notthinkofanyanswersafteralongtime.Hewenttotheteacher'sdeskandsaid,“Whatastrangetest!26couldanyonetelldifferencesamongbirdsbytheirlegs?I'mafraidIhavetotaketheexamlater."27thesewords,thestudentputhistestpaperonthedeskandwalkedtothedoor.Theteacherwas28.Theclasswassobigthathedidn'tknoweverystudent's29,sowhenthestudentreachedthedoor,theteacher30out,“Onemoment,boy,what'syourname?”Thestudentpulleduphistrouserlegsandsaid,“Mydearteacher,canyouguessmynamebymylegs?”21.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.since22.A.coveredB.servedC.connectedD.shared23.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None24.A.talkedB.askedC.thoughtD.heard25.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should26.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where27.A.AgainstB.ThroughC.WithD.About28.A.happyB.surprisedC.thankfulD.satisfied29.A.nameB.addressC.hobbyD.future30.A.blewB.putC.cutD.calledIV.閱讀理解（共20分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。Passage1Ariverwasrunninghappilyinthehill,thevalley山谷）andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedwhatitcoulddo.Therocksaid,“Hi,baby！Whereareyougoing?”Theriveranswered,“I'mgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme.”Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You'retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan'tgetthere.Don'tcomebackhereagain!”Theriverwassurprisedtohearthatandsaid,“Icanonlygoforwards（向前）.There'snoriverthatgoesbackwards（向后）！"Therockbecameangryandwarnedtheriver.“Don'tspeak!Ifyoudon'tgoback,youwillhavetochangeyourdirection.Don'twanttorunovermybody！”Theriveraskedhelplessly,“WhereshouldIgo?”“Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdon'tcomeclosetome！”Whiletheyaretalking,moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.Theriverranquicklyovertherockandtherockwaswashedpitifully.Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Apersonwhoisstrongwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim！”

TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThefinalgoaloftheriverwastogotothe.fieldB.valleyC.seaD.hillTherockwantedtheriverto.A.getoutofcontrolB.comeclosetohimC.makefunofhimD.gobacktothehillTheriverranovertherock.A.slowlyB.softlyC.quicklyD.carelesslyAftermeetingtherock,theriverbecameatlastinsteadofbeingafraid.A.proudB.helplessC.pitifulD.worried.Thepassagetellsusthatweshouldwhenfacingdifficulties.A.AvoidsolvingtheproblemB.becomestrongandgoaheadC.changeourdreamdirectlyD.beusedtogivingupsilentlyPassage2PaintingintChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.PaintinginttraditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseasGuohua.TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped（浸）inblackorcoloredink（墨水）.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls（軸）.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscape（山水）painting,figures（人物），birdandflowers.LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.IthasChinesefolk（民間的）musicisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithaslonghistory.OneoftheConfucianismClassics儒家經(jīng)典）ShiJing,containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonow.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsaresymbolsofChineseculture,suchasguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandchime（編鐘）.ShengandsuonaarealsopopularinnorthernvillagesinChina.Xi'andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusicItisavaluablepartofChineseancientmusic,andisregardedasthe“l(fā)ivingfossil（化石）ofChineseancientmusic”intheworld.PeopleusuallyusefordoingtraditionalChinesepainting.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z①brushes②ink③colorpencils④paper⑤silkA.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①②③⑤D.①②④⑤ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis.A.landscapepaintingB.figuresC.birdandflowersD.treesTheunderlinedword“contain”means.A.holdB.controlC.preventD.includeiscalledthe“l(fā)ivingfossilofChineseancientmusic”intheworld.A.FolkmusicB.CountrymusicC.AncientmusicD.Xi'andrummusicThetwoparagraphsaboveareabout.A.ChinesemusicB.ChinesepaintingC.ChinesecultureD.ChinesehistoryPassage3Onceuponatime,thecolorsintheworldstartedtoargue.Allthoughttheywerethemostimportantanduseful.Greensaid,“I'mthesymboloflifeandhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Lookaroundandyouwillseemeeverywhere.”Bluefollowed,“Youonlyconsidertheearth,butlookattheskyandthesea.”Yellowsmiled,“Ibringhopeandwarmthintotheworld.Lookatthecolorofthesunandthemoon.”O(jiān)rangecontinued,“I'mthecolorofjoy.Mybeautyissofantasticthatnoonecanthinkofyouatsunriseorsunset.”Redshoutedout,“I'mtherulerofyou.I'mthecoloroflifeandlive.Sonobodycantakemyplace.”Purplestoodup,“I'mthecolorofpower.Peopleneverquestionme!Theyjustlistenandfollow.”Finally,indigo（靛青色）spokeslowly.“Istandforthoughtandreflection（反省Yetallofyoujustneedthem.”Suddenly,theskybecamedarkandrainstartedtopourdown.Thecolorsallgathered（聚集）infear.Rainbegantospeak,“Joinhandsandcometome.”

Thecolorsdidastheyweretold.Rainadded,“Don'tyouknowyoueacharemadeforacertainpurpose?Whenitrains,appeartogethertoshowthatyoucanallliveinpeace.Therainbow（彩虹）isthecolorofyourfriendship.”Thecolorgreenthoughtitwasthemostimportantbecause.Itmadetheworldfullofjoyitwasthesymboloflifeandlovepeoplecouldseeithereandthereitwasthecolorofgrassandflowersgivestheworldhopeandwarmth.A.RedB.BlueC.YellowD.PurpleEachcolorismadeforapurpose.A.similarB.certainC.funnyD.personalAccordingtothepassage,wecanknow.orangestandsforpowerfulandlifeallthecolorswerehappytogreetrainBlueisthecoloroftheseaandtheskyTheskybecamedarkandbegantosnowThebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“A.ThecoloroffriendshipB.TheperformanceofcolorsC.ThecolorsintheworldD.ThecourageoftherainbowPassage4Holland（荷蘭）isthemagicallandoftulips（郁金香）andwindmills（風(fēng)車）.Thetulipsbloom（開花）fromMarchuntilMay.Hollandisfamousasthelargestflowersellingcountryintheworld.Thewindmills,however,areimportantforthepeopleofHolland.KeukenhofKeukenhofisthemostfamousandlargestflowerparkintheworld.WillyouvisitHollandinspring?ThenbesuretovisitKeukenhof,youwillseethebeautifulHollandtulipsandotherfamousflowersinHolland.SingleBloemenmarketRainorshine,thisfamousfloating漂浮的）flowersmarketinAmsterdamisfilledwithcolorfulfreshflowersfromMondaytoSunday.ThoughthebestmonthsareinMarch,AprilorMay,thefloatingflowedmarketisagreatplacetofindtulipsatanytimeoftheyear.SchiedamSchiedamisthebestchoiceifyouwanttoseethelargestwindmillsintheworld.Withheightsupto33meters,theyarehardtomiss.ZaanseSchansZannseSchansisalsoagoodplaceyoushouldvisit.About250yearsago,over600windmillsformedthefirstindustrialareaintheworld.Itproducespaint,paperandsoon.Todayit'sanopen-airconservationarea（自然保護(hù)區(qū)）andmuseum,whichintereststhousandsofvisitorseachyear.Hollandissellingcountryintheworld.A.thelargestflowerB.thelargestwindmillsC.thesmallestflowerD.thesmallestwindmillsIfyouvisitKeukenhofinspring,youcanenjoy.A.tulipsandotherflowersB.tulipsandsomewindmillsC.differentkindsofplantsD.plantsandsomewindmillsYoucanseetulipsinthefloatingflowermarket.A.everymonthexceptMarchB.atanytimeoftheyearC.onlyinMarch,AprilorMayD.fromMondaytoSaturdayThelargestwindmillsintheworldliein.A.AmsterdamB.ZaanseSchansC.SchiedamD.KeukenhofFromthelastparagraph,weknowZaanseSchans.A.hasfewvisitorseachyearB.isananimalconservationareaC.doesn'thaveanywindmillsD.isagoodplacetoseewindmills第二部分非選擇題（共70分）V.補(bǔ)全對話（共5分，每空1分）在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對話完整。53?53?A:Hello,thisisTim.MayIspeaktoBob?B:Speaking,Tim.A:Hi,Bob51?B:Yes,Ihavenothingtodotomorrowafternoon.What'sup?A:Ihavetwotieketsforthebasketballgametomorrow.52?B:Yes,I'dloveto.Iamalwaysexpectingtowatchabasketballgame_A:Mybrotherboughttwotieketsformeyesterday.B:54?A:Sixtyyuanforeach.B:Great!Whattimeshallwemeet?A:55.B:Fiveo'clock?OK,seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.VI.句子翻譯（共15分）每小題2分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共11分。局部翻譯，每小題每小題2分）5G來了！它將使我們的生活越來越好。5Giscoming!Itwillmakeourlife.政府鼓勵(lì)我們科學(xué)地處理垃圾。Thegovernmentencouragesusrubbishinascientificway.你能好好利用時(shí)間嗎？Canyou?下周我們學(xué)校將有一場才藝表演。atalentshowinourschoolnextweek.沿著古老的絲綢之路旅行是一次多么有趣的經(jīng)歷??！itistotravelalongtheoldSilkRoad!61.目前為止，我已經(jīng)讀了10本英文書。每天不要忘記給你的父母一個(gè)微笑。我們正在討論快餐為什么有害健康。B）閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。（共4分，每小題2分）Goodmannersmeangoodactionsinsocialcommunication.64.Apersonwhohasgoodmannersiswelcomebecausehealwaysthinksofothers.Apersonwithgoodmannerswon'tsayanythingthatwillhurtothers.Apersonwithgoodmannerswon'tinfluencepeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thenhowcanwelearntohavegoodmanners?65.Infactthatisnotdifficultatall.Goodmannersjustmeanrespect（尊重）forotherpeople.VII.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）himoncerememberlovestillnothingaskthroughprettybabyunderstandonOnesunnyday,anangle（天使）ranoutofheaven天堂）andcamedowntothisworld.Hewalked66thecityandthevillage.Beforehistripwasover,hewantedtotakesomethingawayto67histriphere.Henoticedagarden.Hepickedthemostbeautifulrosesandsaid,“Isee68morebeautifulthanthese.”Lookingonalittlefurther,hesawabright-eyedbaby.Thebabywaslookingatitsmother.Hesaid,“Oh,theexpressiononitsfaceiseven69thantheroses.Iwilltakeit.”Thenhesawthebaby'smother.Themotherwasalsolookingatherbaby.The70toherownbabywaspouringoutofthemother'seyesjustlikethewaterofariver.Theangelsaidto71,“Oh,thatmother'sloveisthebestthingIhaveseen.Iwilltakeit,too!”Heflewawaywiththethreethings.Whenhecameback,hehadalookatthethreethings72more.Helookedattheflowersandtheyhadwilted（枯萎）.Helookedatthe73expressionandithaddisappeared.Helookedatthemother'sloveanditwas74there.Thenhe75theonlythingthatcouldkeepitsbeautyallthewaywasamother'slove.Icouldlastforever.W.任務(wù)型閱讀（共20分，每小題2分）Passage5閱讀下列短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。MaYunisinhiswordsTherearealwaysmanyyoungpeoplewhowanttolearnsomethingfromme.Infact,I'mnotasluckyasmostofyou.Itried3timesforcollegesbutallfailed.Forthefourthtime,Itriedfortheteachers'collegeandtheyacceptedme.Iapplied（申請）forjobsfor30times.Youcanguesstheresults.Itwassodifficultatthattime.IwasdownbutIdidn'tgiveupandfoughton.SoyoucanseeanewMaYunnow.Youareluckyenough.Youareatthebesttimeofthiscentury.Thebestwealthyouhaveisthatyouareyoung.Amongallthechallenges,Ithinkthebiggestoneiseducation.Somethingweteachourkidsistooold.Sowehavetoresearchwhatisthebestwayandwhatarethebestthingstoteachourkids.Thefutureyoufaceisnotacompetitionforknowledgebutacompetitionforcreativityandimagination.Whenpeoplehaveproblems,thechancewillcome.Ifyoucansolvethem,thenthechancewillbelongtoyou.HowmanytimesdidMaYuntryforcolleges?WhydidMaYunsucceed?WhatisthebiggestchallengeinMaYun'sopinion?Whatkindofcompetitionwillyoungpeopleface?Areproblemsgoodorbadthingsaccordingtothepassage?Passage6閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Somepeoplearoundyoulooksocoolandhappy,butyouoftenfeellonely.Orthefriendsyouhavedonotreallyunderstandyouthatmakeyoufeellonely,too.Sowhatcanbedonewhenyouhavethisfeeling?Understandpeople'sdifferencesNoteveryonehastodothingsthesamewayorbehavethesameway.Findpeoplewhohavethesamefeeling.Thatisalwaysagoodbasicforthefriendship.Youcantakepartinactivitiesoutsideschoollikesports,artclassesanddancingclasses.Thereyoucanhavemorechancestofindpeoplewhohavethesameinterestasyou.DevelopyourfriendshipFriendshipsdonotjusthappen,andtheyneedwork.Phoneyourfriendsonceinawhile.Beingtherewhentheyneedyoumeansthattheywilldothesameforyou.Acceptothers'invitationsEvenifsomeoneinvitesyoutoaneighborhoodstreetparty,youneverknowwhoelsewillbethere.Laughingandplayingtogethercouldstartanewfriendship.StartaclubMakeyourcircleoffriendsbigbystartingaclub.Goingcampingtogetherorregularly（有規(guī)律地）goingtothemoviesdoesn'ttakemuchtime.Thetitle:81Understandpeople'sdifferences?Noteveryonedoesthingsorbehavesthesameway.?Findthepeoplewhohavethesame82asyou.Developyourfriendship?Pleasebetherewhen83,sotheywilldothesameforyou.Acceptothers'invitations?Youshouldgotothepartiesifyou84.?Maybeyouwillmakesomenewfriendsintheseparties.85Trytomakeyourcircleoffriendsbig.Itdoesn'ttakemuchtimetotakepartinsomeregula