72019中考英語二月精選：大閱讀（三）一、完形填空Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlehousewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertime__1__thetree.Butthechildrennearbydrovehercrazybymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthen一2__withpears,shouting“AuntyMisery”ather.Oneevening,apasserbyaskedto__3_forthenight.Seeingthathewasatrustedman,shelethiminandgavehimanicetreat.Thenextmorningthestranger,asorcerer(巫師),thankedherbymakingherwishcometrue.Thatisanyonewhoclimbedupher4shouldnotbeabletocomebackdownunlesssheagreedtolethimgo.Whenthechildrencamebacktostealherfruit,shehadthemstuck(卡)onthetree.Theyhadtobegher__5__shegavethetreeagreementtoletthemgo.AuntyMiserywasfreefromthe__6__atlast.Oneday__7__manstoppedatherdoor.Thisonedidn'tseem_8_sosheaskedwhohewas.“IamDeath.I'vecometotakeyouwithme，”saidhe.Thinkingfast,AuntyMiserysaid,“Fine,butI'dliketopicksomepearsfrommydeartreetorememberthe_9__itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoooldtoclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Wouldyoupleasedoitforme？”Mr.Deathclimbedupthetreeandwas__0__stuctoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedrbegged,AuntyMiserywouldnotallowthetreetolethimgo.()1.A.worryingaboutB.cuttingdownC.dealingwithD.takingcareof()2.A.throwawayB.runawayC.takeawayD.putaway()3.A.stayB.liveC.hideD.relax()4.A.houseB.doorC.treeD.wall()5.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.after()6.A.funB.questionC.troubleD.danger()7.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.anyother（）8.A.handsomeB.safeC.honestD.poor（）9.A.pleasureB.prideC.excitementD.hope（）10.A.certainlyB.probablyC.immediatelyD.sadly完形填空1?5DBACA6?10CACAC二、閱讀理解A（2019中考保健與健康類選練）Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreducethechanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebelief（言念）thatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlightisgoodforpeople'seyes.Theycomparedthevision（視力）andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort—sighted—thisrate（比率）wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspendasimilaramount數(shù)量）oftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.HowevertheSingaporeanchildrenspentanaverage平（均）ofonlyhalfanhouradayoutdoors—90minuteslessthantheAustralianchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil'svisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We'realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthainndoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemical（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn'tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorhavingsports.1.HowmuchtimedidtheAustralianchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverage1.accordingtotheresearch?A.30minutes.B.60accordingtotheresearch?A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.120minutes.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?2.Ifpeoplespendlesstimeoutdoorstheywillcertainlybecomeshort-sighted.Therearefewershort-sightedSingaporeanChildrenthanAustralianchildrenbecausetheyhavemoreknowledgeofprotectingtheireyesight.Therewillbefewerrisksofgettingshort-sightedifpeoplespendtwoorthreehoursadayplayingoutside.Whenpeoplebegintogotoschooltheywillbecomelong-sighted.3.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?Whynaturaldaylighthasaspecialchemical.Whydaylightpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.Whatthespecialchemicalwhichcanstopeyeballsfromgrowingoutofshapeis.參考答案1.D2.C3.BB（2019中考保健與健康類選練）Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage（平均）ofseventoeighthoursanight.Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleeptimegoesdownto6.5hoursaday.Mostpeoplehaveanightwhentheycannotsleep.Aboutoneinthree（1/3）Americanshasaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia.Thisisnotanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin,afamousstatesman（政治家）andinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.KingLouisXIVofFrancehad413bedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter,hadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofthebed!()1.People'ssleepingtimeatnightis.A.threehoursB.tenhoursC.notthesameD.notdifferent()2.InAmerica,whenpeoplearemorethanfifty,theyoftensleephoursanight.A.alotmoreB.seventoeightC.onlythreeD.aboutsixandahalf()3.WhenBenjaminFranklincouldn'tfallasleep,he.A.wenttosleepinanotherbedB.madeanotherbedC.movedthebedtoanotherroomD.sleptonthefloor()4.Whenhehadsleepingproblems,sleptattheotherendofthebed.A.BenjaminFranklinB.LouisXIVC.MarkTwainD.ThomasEdison()5.Theword“insomnia”meansinChinese.A.失明B.失眠C.失語D.失聰參考答案1C2D3A4C5BC(2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練)Youcannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflighotftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alighteldampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewould

benolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.1.Youcanseethebookbecause1.A.youreyesareclosetoitB.itreflectssomeofthesunlightC.ithaslightofitsownD.youreyesightcangettoit2.Theunderlinedwordluminous”meansA.visibleB.allcolorsC.givingoffA.youreyesareclosetoitB.itreflectssomeofthesunlightC.ithaslightofitsownD.youreyesightcangettoit2.Theunderlinedwordluminous”meansA.visibleB.allcolorsC.givingofflight3.Lighttracesaboutkilometerspersecond.A.380000B.300000light3.Lighttracesaboutkilometersp