書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-天津商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

（）youpromiseyouwillworkhard,（）supportyoutocollege.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Ifonly...willI

B.Only...Iwill

C.Onlyif...willI

D.Onlyif...Iwill、

【答案】C

【解析】考查語法知識。觀察第一空的選項(xiàng)，ifonly“只要；但愿”后面一般用虛擬語氣；onlyif“只有”后用倒裝。再綜合題干可判定此題使用倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

It____nowprettylate,thepartybrokeupandweallwenthome.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.is

B.being

C.was

D.been

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.is是（一般現(xiàn)在時）B.being是（現(xiàn)在分詞）

C.was是（一般過去時）D.been是（過去分詞）

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】獨(dú)立主格

【解題思路】原句逗號后是一個完整的句子，其句意為“聚會結(jié)束了，我們都回家了”?？崭裉幩诓糠志湟鉃椤耙呀?jīng)很晚了”。前后兩個句子之間沒有連詞連接，也沒有引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)系詞，因此“已經(jīng)很晚了（It____nowprettylate）”這個部分為一個獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入一個非謂語動詞；表示時間很晚了，用主動語態(tài)，因此應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，B選項(xiàng)being“是（現(xiàn)在分詞）”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)is“是（一般現(xiàn)在時）”，謂語動詞，不符合原句語法要求；

C選項(xiàng)was“是（一般過去時）”，謂語動詞，不符合原句語法要求；

D選項(xiàng)been“是（過去分詞）”，過去分詞表示被動，語態(tài)不對。

【句意】天已經(jīng)很晚了，聚會結(jié)束了，我們都回家了。

3.單選題

Whilewatchingtelevision____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thetelephonerang

B.weheardthetelephonering

C.weheardthetelephonerang

D.thetelephonewasrung

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.thetelephonerang電話響了B.weheardthetelephonering我們聽見電話響了

C.weheardthetelephonerang我們聽見電話響了D.thetelephonewasrung電話被響

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞

【解題思路】由前文現(xiàn)在分詞形式的非謂語watchingtelevision可知，該句主語應(yīng)該是主動看電視的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，主語應(yīng)該是人——we“我們”；hear后面接賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語，非謂語動詞形式為do/doing，hearsbdo“聽見某人做某事的全過程”，hearsbdoing“聽見某人做某事”，該語境中，聽見電話響，電話響是非常短的一個過程，原句表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是聽見電話響了，而不是聽見電話正在響，更何況，選項(xiàng)中也沒有現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此，B選項(xiàng)weheardthetelephonering“我們聽見電話響了”形式正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)thetelephonerang，主語不對；

C選項(xiàng)weheardthetelephonerang，rang的形式不對；

D選項(xiàng)thetelephonewasrung；主語不對。

【句意】我們在看電視時聽到電話鈴響了。

4.單選題

Makesureyou’re（

）himbeforeyoustartsharingahouse.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.synonymouswith

B.compatiblewith

C.subordinateto

D.autonomousof

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞組辨析。synonymouswith“與……同義”；compatiblewith“與……和諧相處，與……相配的”；subordinateto“服從；從屬于”；autonomousof“自主的”。句意：在準(zhǔn)備合租房子之前確定你跟他能和睦相處。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.單選題

Fromthismaterialwecan（）hundredsofwhatyoumaycalldirectproducts.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.derive

B.discern

C.diminish

D.displace

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)derive“源自，獲得”；B選項(xiàng)discern“覺察出，識別”；C選項(xiàng)diminish“減少，縮小”；D選項(xiàng)displace“取代”。根據(jù)句意：我們能夠從這個材料中數(shù)百個你稱之為直接產(chǎn)品的東西。根據(jù)介詞短語fromthismaterial可知，這里應(yīng)該是表示來源并且能夠與介詞from搭配，所以只有選項(xiàng)A符合要求。

6.單選題

Asyouallknow,theUnitedStatesisacountryonwheels.Nearlyeightmillionnewcarsaremadeeachyear;fourhouseholdsoutoffiveownatleastoneear,andmorethanaquarterhavetwoeach.Yetyou’llbesurprisedtolearnthatsomeofthecar-ownersevensufferfrommalnutrition.

In1968,anation-widesurveyofmalnutritionwasmadeforthefirsttime.Itfoundthat10millionpeoplearesufferinginhealththroughinadequatefeeding;thecausesoftheirplightwerevaried.Unemploymentoveralongperiodshouldbeconsideredasthemainfactor.Andunemployment,strangetosay,ninetimesoutoftenresultsfromautomation,bothinindustrialandagriculturalareas.Forexample,intheruralSouthwhenacottonplantationsuddenlycutsitsforcefrom100peopletothree,theproblemtohelpthedisplacedarises.Soisthecasewithindustrialautomation.Infact,probably2millionjobsaremadeunnecessaryeachyearinthewholecountryasaresultoftheautomationprocess,thusmakingunemploymentachiefsocialconcern.Accordingtogovernmentstatistics,thenumberofpeopleunemployedwasover5percentfortheperiodfrom1958to1963.InJuly1981,itroseto7.8percent.Asamatteroffact,ithaslongbeenknownthatevenduringthemostprosperousperiodstherehavebeenpeoplewithoutenoughtoeat.SoIthinkthat’swhyPresidentKennedysaidinhisinaugurationspeechin1961,ifthegovernmentdidnothelpthepoor,itcouldnotsavetherich.

In1966,theSocialSecurityAdministrationcalculatedthatafamilyoffourneededanincomeof$3,355ayeartobeabovethelineofpoverty.Andin1977,theaveragepovertylineofthecountrywasslightlymorethan$6,200annualincomeforanon-farmfamilyoffour.AccordingtotheSocialSecurityAct,familiesofthatsizebelowpovertylineareeligibletoreceivebenefitsfromthespecialwelfareprogram.Theaverageweeklypaymentofbenefitsnowisequivalentto36percentoftheworker’snormalwage.Andthenumberofpeoplewhoreceivegovernmentbenefitsisincreasing.In1973,socialinsurancepaymentsbygovernments,mainlytooldagepensionersandpeoplewhohadlosttheirjobsorwereoffworkthroughillness,amountedto$86,000million.Thosenotfullyqualifiedforinsurancepaymentsreceived$29,000millioninpublicaid.

Butproblemsstillexist.Manypeoplearenotreachedbytheanti-povertyprogram,becauselocalauthoritiesandagenciesdonotwanttoplaytheirpartordonotgavetheresourcestodoso.Somepoorpeoplewillnotaccepthelpforvariousreasons.Ofcourse,therearesomemoreimportantfactorswhichlieinthestructureofthesociety,butIdon’tconsideritnecessarytodigintothemhere.Yetwewillperhapsagreethatsocialwelfareprogramshavesolvedtosomeextenttheproblemsoffeeding,clothingandhousingthosebelowthepovertyline.Onthewhole,itperhapsmightbesaidthatAmericanpeoplearelivingabetterlifethanpeopleinmostothercountries.

1.TheUnitedStatesiscalledacountryonwheelsbecause（）.

2.Accordingtoa1968survey,tenmillionAmericansfoundthemselvesinadifficulthealthsituationchieflydueto（）.

3.Theauthoruse“thedisplaced”(Para.2,Line6)torefertothosewhoare（）.

4.Theword“eligible”(Para.3,Line4)issynonymouswith（）.

5.Americansarelivingabetterlifethanthoseinmostofothercountriesbecause,tosomedegree,（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.aboutone-fourthAmericansowntwocars

B.abitoveroneoutoffourhouseholdsaretheownersoftwocars

C.nearly8millionnewcarsdriveinthecountryeveryyear

D.80%Americanshaveatleastonecar

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.inadequatefeeding

B.malnutrition

C.unemployment

D.automation

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.unemployed

B.disabled

C.sick

D.poor

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.necessary

B.urgent

C.needed

D.worthy

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.manyAmericansreceivebenefitsfromthespecialwelfareprogram

B.somepoorpeoplecanreceivehelpforsomereasonorother

C.thereistheanti-povertyprogramintheU.S.

D.socialwelfareprogramshavesomemeasuresettledtheproblemsofthosebelowthepovertyline

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段說到了原因“Nearlyeightmillionnewcarsaremadeeachyear…”，不僅汽車產(chǎn)量大，平均家庭持有量也很大，這就是原因。B選項(xiàng)“超過四分之一的家庭擁有兩輛車”由“morethanaquarterhavetwoeach”得出。

第2題:2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。本題要求找出“一千萬美國人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的健康狀況很糟糕”的主要原因。文章第二段第三句說到“Unemploymentoveralongperiodshouldbeconsideredasthemainfactor”，長期失業(yè)應(yīng)被視為主要因素，C選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:3.詞義推測題。第二段是在說造成一千萬美國人健康狀況糟糕的原因，且說到失業(yè)是主要因素，關(guān)鍵詞所處句子只是個例子，為了說明上一句中“十分之九的失業(yè)是由工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的自動化造成的”，說明thedisplaced就是指由自動化導(dǎo)致失業(yè)的人。A選項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:4.詞義推測題。該詞出現(xiàn)在第三段第三句中“AccordingtotheSocialSecurityAct,familiesofthatsizebelowpovertylineareeligibletoreceivebenefitsfromthespecialwelfareprogram”，本句表示“根據(jù)《社會保障法》，貧困線以下的家庭……從特別福利計劃中獲得福利”，既然是《社會保障法》中的條款，則保障的對象應(yīng)為貧困線以下的家庭，及這些家庭是“有資格的”，D選項(xiàng)worthy“配得上的；值得的”更合適。

第5題:5.推理判斷題。本題問的是美國人比大多數(shù)其他國家人生活更好的原因，這一結(jié)論出現(xiàn)在文章最后一段最后一句，其前面一句給出了原因“socialwelfareprogramshavesolvedtosomeextenttheproblemsoffeeding,clothingandhousingthosebelowthepovertyline”，社會福利項(xiàng)目在一定程度上解決了貧困人口的衣食住行問題，D選項(xiàng)“社會福利項(xiàng)目在一定程度上解決了貧困人口的問題”符合文意。

7.單選題

Mansonwasascientistofunusual（）andimaginationwhohadstartlingsuccessin（）newandfundamentalprincipleswellinadvanceoftheirgeneralrecognition.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.restiveness,acknowledging

B.precision,coordinating

C.candor,dispelling

D.insight,discerning

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞和動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)restiveness,acknowledging“難以駕御；倔強(qiáng)”，“承認(rèn)；答謝；報償；告知已收到”；B選項(xiàng)precision,coordinating“精度，精密度；精確”，“調(diào)節(jié)，配合；使動作協(xié)調(diào)；（衣服、家具等）搭配；與……形成共價鍵”；C選項(xiàng)candor,dispelling“坦白；直率”；“驅(qū)散，驅(qū)逐；消除（煩惱等）”；D選項(xiàng)insight,discerning“洞察力；洞悉”，“覺察出；識別；辨別；了解；隱約看見”。句意：作為一位科學(xué)家，馬里遜具有非凡的洞悉力和想象力，遠(yuǎn)在某些全新的基本原理被人們普遍認(rèn)識之前，他早就能夠成功地令人吃驚地將其察覺發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Somedaysoftwarewilltranslatebothwrittenandspokenlanguagesowellthattheneedforanycommonsecondlanguagecould（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.descend

B.decline

C.deteriorate

D.depress

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)descend“下降”，多指從高處落向低處；B選項(xiàng)decline“衰退”，多指數(shù)量，質(zhì)量或價值的下降；C選項(xiàng)deteriorate“惡化，變壞”；D選項(xiàng)depress“壓抑，使沮喪”。根據(jù)句意：總有一天，軟件可以很好地翻譯書面語和口語，以至于對通用第二語言的需求可能會減少。這里是指需求減少，所以選項(xiàng)B最恰當(dāng)。

9.單選題

JackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutI（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cuthimshort

B.gavehimup

C.turnedhimout

D.puthimthrough

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)cutsb.short“打斷某人”；B選項(xiàng)givesb.up“放棄某人”；C選項(xiàng)turnsb.out意為“驅(qū)逐某人”；D選項(xiàng)putsb.through“替某人接通”。由句中的but可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知選A。句意：杰克正要宣布我們的計劃，但我打斷了他。

10.翻譯題

1.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(10%)

InterestinbasketballintheUnitedStatespeaksaroundthreebigchampionshipeventsinthespring:thecollegechampionshipsformenandwomeninlateMarchorearlyAprilandtheprofessionalplayoffsthatclimaxinJune.Butthat’sonlyorganizedbasketball.Informally,thegamehasbeenlearnedbygenerationsofAmericanyouthsoncityplaygroundsandschoolyards,onlonelybasketsputupinbackyardsofruralhomesandonthedrivewaybasketballcourtsofcountlesssuburbanhomes.

【答案】美國人對籃球的興趣在春季三大錦標(biāo)賽期間達(dá)到頂峰。這包括三月底或四月初舉行的大學(xué)男籃錦標(biāo)賽和大學(xué)女籃錦標(biāo)賽，以及在六月份進(jìn)入決賽高潮的職業(yè)籃球賽。上面說的只是有組織的正式比賽。在市內(nèi)的運(yùn)動場和學(xué)校的操場上，在農(nóng)舍后院的簡易籃球筐下，或是在無數(shù)市郊住宅的自家車道上劃出的籃球場上,一代代的美國青少年在學(xué)習(xí)打籃球。

11.單選題

Sheistooshytoaskastrangerthetime,（）speaktoaroomofpeople.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.muchless

B.muchmore

C.stillmore

D.moreorless

【答案】B

【解析】副詞詞組辨析。muchless“更不用說”；muchmore“更加”；stillmore“更何況”；moreorless“或多或少”。句意：她十分害羞以至于不敢詢問陌生人時間，更何況是和一屋子的人說話。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

12.單選題

Onenight,whentelevisionbeganbroadcastingaboringTVshow,Isaidtomywife,“Theprogrammeisevenlessinterestingthantheadvertisement,orcommercials.Letushaveachange.

Mywife,whohappenedtohavearemotecontrolinherhand,consentedimmediately,switchedtoanotherchannelandenjoyedanadvertisementofriceflourwithme.Justatthemoment,Ifoundthatwewerenolongerasdisgustedwiththecommercialsaswehadbeenbefore.

ThenextdaywhenItoldmyexperiencetomycolleagues,they,tomysurprise,allhadthesamefeeling.Afewevensangseveralofthecommercialssongs.

Afewyearsago,whenadvertisementsbegantoappearintheChinesemedia,mostpeople,includingmyself,wereagainstthepractice.Somesighed,“ThesocialistTV,newspaperhasstartedimitatingthewesternbourgeoismediatool!”Whathaschangedtheaudience’smentalityinonlyseveralyears'time?

First,Chineseadvertisementhaveimprovedtheiradvertisingandtheiradvertisingtechniques,atthebeginning,thelanguageofadvertisementwassimple,themusicinsipidandtheimagescoarseandcrude.Later,somebetterforeignadvertisementscametoChineseTVandnewspapers.

“Wherethereisamountain,thereisaroad;wherethereisaroad,thereisaToyota”.ThewordsoftheJapaneseadvertisementpublicizingtheToyotacarareveryabsurdbutimpressiveandeasytomemorize.“Nestlecoffeeistastyindeed.”TheAmericanadvertisementpromotingthesaleoftheNestlebrandcoffeehasbecomeanewhouseholdphraseinChina.Gradually,Chineseadvertisementsalsohavelearnedhowtodressthemselvesup.Theyhavestrangeandhumorousassociations,charming,deepmalevoices,colorfulimagesandsongsthatarepleasingtotheearandeasytolearn.Forthesereasons,thecommercialsforSantanacars,FudacolourfilmandOrientbeverageshavesuccessfullyattractedaTVaudience.

Second,lifeneedsadvertisements.Everythinginmodemsocietyislinkedtoinformation,whilethemainfunctionofadvertisementsistodisseminateinformationoncommodities,services,culture,employment,studentenrollmentandevenmarriage.

Ofcourse,onecanobtainsuchinformationbylisteningtohearsayandmakingon-the-spotinvestigation,buttheinformationprovidedbyadvertisementsisdoubtlessthemostdirect,comprehensiveanddetailed.

Associetyadvances,people'sdemandshavebecomemoreandmorediversified,andthecommoditiesandservicesprovidedbysocietyhavealsobecomemoreandmorediversified.

Ontheotherhand,aslivingtempoquickens,peoplehavelessleisuretime.Iftheywanttospendtimefindingsuitablecommodities,serviceandemploymentopportunities,theyhavetorelyonadvertisements.So,unconsciously,peoplehavechangedtheirhatredforadvertisementstoanacceptanceandutilizationofthem.

But,duetocertainconditionsinChina,theChinesedonothaveagreatneedforadvertisementforthetimebeing.

1.WhydidChineseadvertisementplayanunpopularroleatthebeginning?

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

3.Comparedwithbefore,whatdidIfoundsuddenly?

4.Whatdoestheword"absurd"meaninthepassage?

5.TheadvantagesofadsareasfollowsEXCEPT（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Becauseadswerenotwellmadeandtheyarenotattractive.

B.Becausewatchingadsisconsideredtobewastingourtime.

C.Becausepeoplearenotfamiliarwithadsandtheycan’tacceptit.

D.BecauseChinaisasocialistcountry.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Mostpeoplelikeadvertisementsatthebeginning.

B.WesternbourgeoismediaarebetterthanChinesemedia.

C.ChinesemedialikestoimitatetheWest.

D.Fewpeoplewereinfavorofadvertisementswhenitappearedseveralyearsago.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.CommercialsarebetterthanTVshows.

B.WealllikecommercialsbetterthanTVshows.

C.TVshowsarenolongerattractive.

D.Wenolongerhatetoseecommercialsasbefore.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.interesting

B.funny

C.ridiculous

D.unpractical

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.adscandisseminateinformationtoaudience

B.adscanprovidesthemostdirect,comprehensiveanddetailedinformation

C.adsaren’tmadebylisteningtohearsay

D.adscanbringushappiness

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“為什么中國廣告一開始不受歡迎？”文章第五段第一句話提到在開始的時候廣告語檢點(diǎn)，音樂平淡，畫面粗糙（thelanguageofadvertisementwassimple,themusicinsipidandtheimagescoarseandcrude），因此選項(xiàng)A“因?yàn)閺V告制作不好，沒有吸引力”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“根據(jù)文章可知下列哪項(xiàng)是真的？”文章第四段第一句話提到“幾年前，當(dāng)廣告開始出現(xiàn)在中國媒體上時，大多數(shù)人，包括我自己都反對這種做法”（Afewyearsago,whenadvertisementsbegantoappearintheChinesemedia,mostpeople,includingmyself,wereagainstthepractice），因此選項(xiàng)D“幾年前廣告出現(xiàn)的時候很少人喜歡”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“與以前比，我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？”文章第二段最后一句提到“我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們不再像以前那樣討厭廣告了”（Ifoundthatwewerenolongerasdisgustedwiththecommercialsaswehadbeenbefore），因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.詞義題。題目問的是“文章中absurd是什么意思？”文章第六段提到日本豐田汽車的廣告語“Wherethereisamountain,thereisaroad;wherethereisaroad,thereisaToyota”（有山的地方就有路，有路的地方就有豐田），可以推測這種說法是“荒誕的”，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問的是“除了下列哪項(xiàng)，其他都是廣告的優(yōu)勢？”文章倒數(shù)第五段提到廣告的功能是傳播商品、服務(wù)、文化、就業(yè)、招生甚至婚姻方面的信息（themainfunctionofadvertisementsistodisseminateinformationoncommodities,services,culture,employment,studentenrollmentandevenmarriage），因此可知選項(xiàng)A是廣告的一個優(yōu)勢，排除；文章倒數(shù)第四段提到人們可以通過其他途徑來獲取信息，但是廣告提供的信息無疑是最直接、最全面、最詳細(xì)的（buttheinformationprovidedbyadvertisementsisdoubtlessthemostdirect,comprehensiveanddetailed），由此可知選項(xiàng)B與C是廣告的兩個優(yōu)勢。綜上，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

13.翻譯題

Hewastakentothehugemedievalfortressattheharbour’smouth.Hefoundprisonlifefairlyendurable.Hiscellwasdampanddark,andthefoodwasbadandinsufficient;buthissistersoonobtainedpermissiontosendhimallthenecessariesoflifefromhome.HewaskeptinsolitaryconfinementandfailedtoobtainanyexplanationofthecauseofhisarrestNeverthelessthetranquilframeofmindinwhichhehadenteredthefortressdidnotchange.Notbeingallowedbooks,hespenthistimeinprayeranddevoutmeditation,andwaitedwithoutimpatienceforthefurthercourseofevents.

【答案】他被帶進(jìn)港口那個巨大的中世紀(jì)城堡里。他覺得監(jiān)獄生活相當(dāng)難過。他的牢房既潮濕又黑暗，食物很難吃而且吃不飽；但是他姐姐很快就獲準(zhǔn)從家里給他送來了所有的生活必需品。他被單獨(dú)關(guān)押，而且沒能查明逮捕他的原因。然而，他進(jìn)入城堡時那種平靜的心境并沒有改變。由于不允許看書，他就通過祈禱和沉思度日，耐心等待事件的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。

14.單選題

Upuntiltheageof18,Ireadverylittle.I（1）myselftowhatwasnecessaryforasecondary-school（2）.Iwasalwaysbusyeitherplayingsoccerorfallinginlove.Thencamethedaywhen,asayoungcolumnist,mymain（3）wastoreaD.AndIgottolikeit.Myheadspun!Anunknownpassiontook（4）ofme.Whathappened?Forme,itwasthe（5）ofanewstateofbeinginlove.Ibegantotakepossessionofbooksandtoannotatethem.（6）Iwouldtellthem,inanonlyslightly（7）way,howmuchIlikedthemordidn't.Today,25yearslater,I（8）throughmybooksfromthosedaysandit'smagic,findingmyselffacetofacewiththeyoungmanIoncewas.SometimesI（9）him.OthertimesIfindhim（10

）.Certainremarksseem（11

）tomenow.Othersmakemehappy.Iwasrightaboutthat,Isometimessaytomyself.Twenty-fiveyearslaterIfindthe（12

）traceofmythoughts,my（13

）ofthattime.That'swhyIneverlendoutmybooks.Igive（14

）theonesofwhichIhavetwo（15

）andtheonesI'veneverreaD.ButtheonesI've（16

）upcannot（17

）:theyhavebecomemyjournals,my（18

）.

Toletsomeonereadthemwouldbe（19

）myselfuptoscrutiny.Iwouldbeallowingotherstobreakintomelikea（20

）breaksintoahouse.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.contributed

B.defined

C.limited

D.controlled

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.paper

B.diploma

C.permit

D.qualification

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.interest

B.assignment

C.responsibility

D.right

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.advantage

B.hold

C.charge

D.obsession

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.intrusion

B.attack

C.invasion

D.raid

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.Really

B.But

C.Thus

D.Besides

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.distorted

B.twisted

C.contorted

D.zigzagged

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.thumb

B.scan

C.finger

D.turn

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.enjoy

B.understand

C.receive

D.identify

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.promising

B.eloquent

C.credible

D.hopeless

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.interesting

B.exact

C.stupid

D.desperate

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.live

B.alive

C.living

D.lively

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.sensibilities

B.sentiments

C.senses

D.sensitivities

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.out

B.away

C.up

D.in

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.editions

B.versions

C.copies

D.volumes

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.marked

B.drawn

C.written

D.signed

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.spread

B.circle

C.circulate

D.cycle

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.acknowledgements

B.recognitions

C.admissions

D.confessions

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.giving

B.turning

C.opening

D.revealing

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.guest

B.liar

C.robber

D.burglar

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:C

第7題:C

第8題:A

第9題:B

第10題:D

第11題:C

第12題:C

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:C

第16題:A

第17題:C

第18題:D

第19題:C

第20題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)上下文,前文提到"我"很少讀書,僅僅讀一些為了得到中學(xué)文憑而必須讀的書,由此推測作者將自己限制在有限的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容當(dāng)中。

2.名詞詞義辨析。paper"論文";diploma"畢業(yè)證";permit"允許";qualification"資格"。根據(jù)句意,僅僅讀一些為了得到中學(xué)文憑而必須讀的書。故答案為B。

3.名詞詞義辨析。作為一名專欄作家,我的主要職責(zé)是閱讀。

4.takeadvantageofsb."利用";takeholdofsh."抓住,吸引";takechargeofsb."控制";takeobsessionofsb."困擾"。根據(jù)句意,一股莫名的激情吸引了我。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

/r/rusion"闖入";attack"襲擊";invasion"侵略";raid"襲擊,查抄"。根據(jù)句意,能與love搭配的動詞只能是intrusion,愛情是闖入進(jìn)來的。選項(xiàng)A正確。

6.邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系,可知這里應(yīng)該為因果關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)C正確。

7.distorted歪曲的,曲解的,一般指說的話或做的事被曲解;twisted扭曲的,別扭的;contorted扭曲的;zigzagged呈之字形的。twisted和contorted都有"扭曲的"意思,twisted主要指身體的扭曲,contorted表達(dá)較為抽象,這里指不直白的,即委婉的表達(dá)方式。所以選項(xiàng)C更符合原文。

8.thumbthroughthebook為固定搭配,意為"迅速翻閱一本書"。

9.從下文可知,這里的him指曾經(jīng)的自己。選項(xiàng)只有understand符合文章上下文語意及邏輯關(guān)系。

10.根據(jù)原文,曾經(jīng)的他不愛閱讀,在現(xiàn)在的"我"看來,應(yīng)該是hopeless的。故答案為D。

11.根據(jù)下文Othersmakemehappy.可以推斷出,前后句子形成對比關(guān)系。因此填空處應(yīng)該填寫與happy意義相對的詞匯,選項(xiàng)Cstupid符合要求。

12.同根詞辨析。live"活的;生動的";alive只能做表語,不可做定語;living"鮮活的,生動的";lively"活潑的,有生氣的"。選項(xiàng)中,能與trace搭配的形容詞只有l(wèi)iving合適。句意：25年后,我找到了我思想的鮮活痕跡。選項(xiàng)C正確。

13.sensibility"感覺,感情";sentiment"多愁善感,情緒";sense"感覺,知覺理智";sensitivity"敏感性"。根據(jù)句意,填空處應(yīng)填入與thoughts意義相近的詞。選項(xiàng)A更適合。

14.動詞介詞搭配。此處所選的介詞應(yīng)與give構(gòu)成一個詞組,并與lendout(借出)同義。giveout"用盡,耗盡";giveaway"捐獻(xiàn),贈送";giveup"放棄";givein"屈服"。選項(xiàng)B正確。

15.名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意,若有兩本同樣的書,或是從未閱讀過的書,他會捐獻(xiàn)出去。"兩本同樣的"應(yīng)用twocopies;twoeditions和twoversions是"兩版",指內(nèi)容不同;twovolumes泛指"兩冊",不強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容是否相同。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

16.前文講到作者喜歡在自己的書上記錄心得體會,這里也指那些被他注解過的書,動詞選mark與介詞up搭配,意為"給……做記號"。

17.根據(jù)原文,這里指作者做了筆記的書不愿將它流傳出去。spread一般指看不見的東西進(jìn)行傳播,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

18.acknowledgement"了解,認(rèn)識";recognition"認(rèn)識";admission"承認(rèn),認(rèn)可";confession"自白,懺悔"。根據(jù)上文可知,每次當(dāng)作者翻開那些被做了注釋的書,就好像遇到了以前的自己,說明這些書對作者來說就像是自己的自白,選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

19.根據(jù)句意：這些做過筆記的書本,若是被別人讀了,就好像把自己赤裸裸地暴露在外了似的。選項(xiàng)C正確。

20.breakinto(入室搶劫)的"強(qiáng)盜"是burglar。選項(xiàng)D正確。

15.單選題

Weallhaveoffensivebreathatonetimeoranother.Inmostcases,offensivebreathemanatesfrombacteriainthemouth,althoughthereareothermorecauses.

Untilafewyearsago,themostdoctorscoulddowastocounselpatientswithbadbreathaboutoralcleanliness.Nowtheyarefindingnewwaystotreattheusuallycurablecondition.

Badbreathcanhappenwheneverthenormalflowofsaliva(唾液)slows.Ourmouthsarefullofbacteriafeedingonproteininbitsoffoodandshedtissue.Thebacteriaemitevilsmellinggases,theworstofwhichishydrogensulfide(硫化物).

Mouthbacteriathriveinairlessconditions.Oxygenrichsalivakeepstheirnumbersdown.Whenwesleep,forexample,thesalivastreamslows,andsulfurproducingbacteriagaintheupperhand,producingclassic“morningbreath”.

Alcoholhunger,toomuchtalking,breathingthroughthemouthduringexerciseanythingthatdriesthemouthproducesbadbreath.Socanstress,thoughit’snotunderstoodwhy.Somepeople’sbreathturnssoureverytimetheygoonajobinterview.

Salivaflowgraduallyslowswithage,whichexplainswhytheelderlyhavemorebadbreathtroublethanyoungerpeopledo.Babies,however,whomakeplentyofsalivaandwhosemouthscontainrelativelyfewbacteriahavecharacteristicallysweetbreath.

Formostofus,thesimple,drymouthvarietyofbadbreathiseasilycured.Eatingordrinkingstartssalivaandsweepsawaymanyofthebacteria.Breakfastoftenstopsmorningbreath.

Thosewithchronicdrymouthfindthatithelpstokeepgum,hardcandy,orabottleofwaterorjuicearound.Brushingtheteethwipesoutdrymouthbadbreathbecauseitclearsawaymanyoftheoffendingbacteria.Surprisingly,onethingthatrarelyworksismouthwash.Theliquidcanmaskbadbreathodorwithitsownsmell,buttheeffectlastsnomorethananhour.Somemouthwashesclaimtokillthebacteriaresponsibleforbadbreath.Thetroubleis,theydon’tnecessarilyreachalloffendinggerms.Mostbacteriaarewellprotectedfrommouthwashunderthicklayersofmucus(黏液).Ifthemouthwashcontainsalcohol—asmostdo—itcanintensifytheproblembydryingoutthemouth.

6.Thephrase“emanatefrom”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“_____”.

7.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasoneofthecausesofbadbreath?

8.Accordingtothepassage,alcoholhassomethingtodowithbadbreathmainlybecause_____.

9.Mouthwashesarenotaneffectivecureforbadbreathmainlybecause_____.

10.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat_____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thriveon/r/