人文英語(yǔ)3·單元自測(cè)3（10分）一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）（難易度:中）2.Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaning正確答案：A正確答案解釋：譯文：我們必須保持我們教室的干凈。解析：Keep+n.+adj.“使保持”,讓某人（物）保持某種狀態(tài)，名詞+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)形式，就是說(shuō)后面的那個(gè)形容詞是形容的賓語(yǔ)n的狀態(tài)而不是keep的主語(yǔ)，句子中Keep的主語(yǔ)是we，keep的賓語(yǔ)是classroom，賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)修飾賓語(yǔ)的是clean。3.Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlike正確答案：C正確答案解釋：譯文：約翰問(wèn)我是否和他一起去他叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。解析：直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句或反義疑問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，因此選C。4.Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.workB.workingC.towork正確答案：B正確答案解釋：答案：B譯文：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，表示它所修飾的賓語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。5.Shesaidshe__________lostapen.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.haveB.hasC.had正確答案：C正確答案解釋：譯文：她說(shuō)她的丟了一支筆。解析：直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如果從句是過(guò)去時(shí)，主句要向后退一格時(shí)態(tài)，變成一種過(guò)去式，本題直接引語(yǔ)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，改為間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)候后退為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，因此選C。6.Sheisa___________woman.單選題(10.0分)（難易度:中）A.confidentyoungB.youngconfidentC.confidentandyoung正確答案：A正確答案解釋：譯文：她是一個(gè)自信的年輕女人。解釋：兩個(gè)以上形容詞修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，表示觀點(diǎn)的形容詞在最前面，如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等；之后為表示形狀的形容詞，如long，short，round,narrow等；然后為表示年齡、時(shí)代的形容詞，如old，new，young等；接著是表示顏色的形容詞，如red,black,orange等；然后是表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)的形容詞，如British，Canadian，German等；最后為表示材料的形容詞，如：plastic,wooden等。7.二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville'sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.『Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon'tmakeanydifference,”Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT1.A.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor2.Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2means2.A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered3.Tabormadehisfirstfortune3.A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheother4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor'slifecareeris4.A.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer'sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?5A.Tabor'slife.B.Tabor'ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.正確答案：(1)C(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)B答案解釋：解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)題。因?yàn)長(zhǎng)eadville可以為T(mén)abor帶來(lái)巨富。這一點(diǎn)不是Leadville得名的原因，因?yàn)樵谖恼碌诙沃?，講到這一點(diǎn)時(shí)，提及三個(gè)原因：A.因?yàn)門(mén)abor成為當(dāng)?shù)氐木用翊砣宋?，B.因?yàn)樵贚eadville有豐富的鉛的儲(chǔ)藏量。唯獨(dú)C沒(méi)有，因?yàn)榈胶髞?lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)是銀礦才給他帶來(lái)巨富。2.詞匯題。第二段中g(shù)rubstake的詞義與C所述內(nèi)容是相同的，即“供給探礦者資金，衣物，食品以及其他物品”。但此處還補(bǔ)充地講，作為回報(bào)，供給者可以獲得礦中資源一定份額。(見(jiàn)文章第二段第4行)3.細(xì)節(jié)題。Tabor第一次真正發(fā)財(cái)是他為兩名礦工提供資助，為此他獲得他們礦資源三分之一的股份。見(jiàn)文章第三段4-9行內(nèi)容：兩名開(kāi)礦者從Tabor那兒借走價(jià)值17美元的物品，作為回報(bào)，Tabor獲得他們礦資源三分之一股份。于是兩位開(kāi)礦者在一座山旁的不毛之地開(kāi)始挖掘，九天之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)了銀的富礦，于是Tabor又將兩人的股份全買下，這樣，銀礦屬于Tabor一個(gè)人所有，這個(gè)礦就是后來(lái)著名的“匹茲堡”礦。Tabor用17美元的投資換來(lái)了130萬(wàn)美元的收獲。4.推斷題。由原文可知泰勃的財(cái)產(chǎn)來(lái)源是有一定偶然性的，但是畢竟也是基于他開(kāi)創(chuàng)的“grubstake”模式，因?yàn)锳不對(duì)，C更是沒(méi)有根據(jù)，因?yàn)樗€沒(méi)有娶第二位夫人這一切就發(fā)生了。分析泰勃的做法，會(huì)得出B選項(xiàng)所示的結(jié)論。5.推斷