書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-云南商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Guthrie’scontiguityprincipleofferspracticalsuggestionsforhowtobreakhabits.

Oneapplicationofthethresholdmethodinvolvesthetimeyoungchildrenspendonacademicactivities.Youngchildrenhaveshortattentionspans,sothelengthoftimetheycansustainworkononeactivityislimited.Mostactivitiesarescheduledtolastnolongerthan30to40minutes.However,atthestartoftheschoolyear,attentionspansquicklywaneandbehaviorproblemsoftenresult.ToapplyGuthrie’stheory,ateachermight,atthestartoftheyear,limitactivitiesto15to20minutes.Overthenextfewweekstheteachercouldgraduallyincreasethetimestudentsspendworkingonasingleactivity.

Thethresholdmethodalsocanbeappliedtoteachingprintingandhandwriting.Whenchildrenfirstlearntoformletters,theirmovementsareawkwardandtheylackfinemotorcoordination.Thedistancesbetweenlinesonapagearepurposelywidesochildrencanfitthelettersintothespace.Ifpaperwithnarrowlinesisinitiallyintroduced,students’letterswouldspilloverthebordersandstudentsmightbecomefrustrated.Oncestudentscanformletterswithinthelargerborders,theycanusepaperwithsmallerborderstohelpthemrefinetheirskills.

Thefatiguemethodcanbeappliedwhendiscipliningdisruptivestudentswhobuildpaperairplanesandsailthemacrosstheroom.Theteachercanremovethestudentsfromtheclassroom,givethemalargestackofpaper,andtellthemtostartmakingpaperairplanes.Afterthestudentshavemadeseveralairplanes,theactivityshouldloseitsattractionandpaperwillbecomeacuefornotbuildingairplanes.

Somestudentscontinuallyracearoundthegymwhentheyfirstentertheirphysicaleducationclass.Toemploythefatiguemethod,theteachermightdecidetohavethesestudentscontinuetorunafewmorelapsaftertheclasshasbegun.

Theincompatibleresponsemethodcanbeusedwithstudentswhotalkandmisbehaveinthemediacenter.Readingisincompatiblewithtalking.Themediacenterteachermightaskthestudentstofindinterestingbooksandreadthemwhileinthecenter.Assumingthatthestudentsfindthebooksenjoyable,themediacenterwill,overtime,becomeacueforselectingandreadingbooksratherthanfortalkingwithotherstudents.

Inasocialstudiesclasssomestudentsregularlyfallasleep.Theteacherrealizedthatusingtheboardandoverheadprojectorwhilelecturingwasveryboring.Soontheteacherbegantoincorporateotherelementsintoeachlesson,suchasexperiments,videotapes,anddebates,inanattempttoinvolvestudentsandraisetheirinterestinthecourse.

1.Thepurposeofthispassageisto（）.

2.Guthrieidentifiedthreemethodsfor（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingisnottheexampleofapplyingthethresholdmethod?

4.Tostopsnackingwhilewatchingtelevision,peopleshouldkeeptheirhandsbusybysewing,painting,workingcrosswordpuzzles,andsoforth.Overtime,watchingTVbecomesacueforengaginginanactivityotherthansnacking.Whatmethodisusedinthisexample?

5.Wecandrawtheconclusionfromthepassagethat（

）.

問題1選項

A.inform

B.persuade

C.debate

D.narrate

問題2選項

A.educatingstudents

B.alteringbadhabits

C.avoidingundesiredaction

D.forminggoodhobbies

問題3選項

A.Parentsintroducespinachinsmallbitesormixedwithafoodthatthechildenjoysovertimesothatthechildwillnotrefusetoeatit.

B.Teachersintroduceacademiccontentinshortblocksoftimeforyoungchildrenandgraduallyincreasesessionlengthbutnottowherestudentsbecomefrustratedorbored.

C.Paperwithwiderlinesisfirstusedandthenpaperwithnarrowlinesisintroducedstepbysteptohelpchildrenlearnprintingandhandwriting.

D.Achildmightbemadetothrowtoysuntilitisnolongerfunbyhisparentsinordertochangehisbehaviorofrepeatedlythrowingtoys.

問題4選項

A.Thethresholdmethod.

B.Thefatiguemethod.

C.Theincompatibleresponsemethod.

D.Thepunishmentmethod

問題5選項

A.theincompatibleresponsemethodistoforcechildtomakeunwantedresponserepeatedlyinpresenceofstimulusuntilheorshebecomesexhausted

B.thethresholdmethodreferstointroducingundesiredbehaviorwitharesponseincompatiblewiththeundesiredresponsesotheycannotbeperformedsimultaneously

C.thefatiguemethodmeansthatengaginginthebehavioristransformedintoavoidingitbyintroducingthestimulusatfullstrengthsoitbecomesacuefornotperformingit

D.thefatiguemethodisthatinpresenceofstimulusteachershavechildrenmakeresponseincompatiblewithunwantedresponse

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。首先，原文第一句話說到：Guthrie的接觸原則為如何打破習(xí)慣提供了實用的建議。在接下來的內(nèi)容中主要是闡述是如何應(yīng)用這個原則，并且提到了幾種方法，由此我們可以推斷，文章的目的主要是向我們闡述這些方法，所以本題選項D正確。

2.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容：Guthrie的接觸原則為如何打破習(xí)慣提供了實用的建議。所以這三種方法是為了打破習(xí)慣，也就是改變壞的習(xí)慣，選項B符合原文。

3.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容可知，選項D屬于“thefatiguemethod”而不是“thethresholdmethod”。所以本題選D。

4.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第一句“Theincompatibleresponsemethodcanbeusedwithstudentswhotalkandmisbehaveinthemediacenter.”不契合反應(yīng)法適用于在面對傳播媒體時講話和行為不端的學(xué)生?？措娨晫儆诿鎸γ襟w的行為，所以選項C正確。

5.細節(jié)推理題。選項A描述的是“疲勞法”而不是“不契合反應(yīng)法”，所以不正確；選項B指的是“不契合反應(yīng)法”而不是“閾值法”，也不正確；選項D描述的是“不契合反應(yīng)法”而不是“疲勞法”，不正確。所以，只有選項C表述正確。

2.單選題

I（）thathewasalittlecrippledinthelegsoIsloweddownmypace.

問題1選項

A.perceived

B.deceived

C.conceived

D.received

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項perceive“注意到;意識到;察覺到;”；B選項deceive“欺騙;蒙騙”；C選項conceive“出(主意、計劃等);想象;構(gòu)想”；D選項receive“拿到;接到;收到”。句意：我覺察到他的腿有點瘸，所以我放慢了腳步。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“所以我放慢了腳步”可知是因為“覺察到”他的腿有點瘸。故選A。

3.單選題

Thewastepipeisblocked;try（

）itoutwithhotwater,orjustcalltheplumbertodoit.

問題1選項

A.flushing

B.blushing

C.brushing

D.crushing

【答案】A

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項flush“發(fā)紅，臉紅，（用水）沖洗凈，沖洗”；B選項blush“（因?qū)擂位蚝π撸┠樇t，（因某事）羞愧，尷尬”；C選項brush“（用刷子）刷凈，刷亮”；D選項brush“壓壞，壓碎”。由Thewastepipeisblocked（污水管塞住了）可知A選項符合語義，表示用水沖洗。句意：污水管塞住了，試著用熱水沖洗，或者叫水管工來做。

4.單選題

Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.Itenablespatientswithdiabetestorecoversooner.

B.Itshealthbenefitshavebeenoverestimated.

C.Itslong-termeffectsareyettobeproved.

D.Ithelpspeopletoavoiddevelopingbreastcancer.

問題2選項

A.Ittrackedtheireatinghabitssincetheiradolescence.

B.Itfocusedontheirdifferencefrommeninfiberintake.

C.Ittrackedtheirchangeinfoodpreferencesfor20years.

D.Itfocusedontheirwaysoflifeduringyoungadulthood.15.

問題3選項

A.Fibermaybringmorebenefitstowomenthanmen.

B.Fibermayimprovethefunctionofheartmuscles.

C.Fibermaymakebloodcirculationmoresmooth.

D.Fibermayhelptoreducehormonesinthebody.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

【解析】PassageTwo

MostAmericansdon’teatenoughfruits,vegetablesorwholegrains.[13]Researchernowsaysaddingfibertotheteendietmayhelplowertheriskofbreastcancer.

Conversationsaboutthebenefitsoffiberareprobablymorecommoninnursinghomesthanhighschools.Butalongcomesanewstudythatcouldchangethat.KristiKing,adietspecialistatTexasChildren’sHospital,findsithardtogetteenagepatients’attentionabouthealthyeating.Buttellingthemthateatinglotsofhigh-fiberfoodscouldreducetheriskofbreastcancerbeforemiddleage.That’sapowerfulmessage.

Thenewfindingisbasedonastudyof44,000women.Theyweresurveyedabouttheirdietsduringhighschool,[14]andtheireatinghabitsweretrackedfortwodecades.Itturnsoutthatthosewhoconsumedthehighestlevelsoffiberduringadolescencehadalowerriskofdevelopingbreastcancer,comparedtothewomenwhoatetheleastfiber.Thisimportantstudydemonstratesthatthemorefiberyoueatduringyourhighschoolyears,theloweryourriskisindevelopingbreastcancerinlaterlife.

[15]Thefindingpointstolongstandingevidencethatfibermayreducecirculatingfemalehormonelevels,whichcouldexplainthereducedrisk.Thebottomlinehereisthemorefiberyoueat,perhaps,alowerlevelofhormoneinyourbody,andtherefore,alowerlifetimeriskofdevelopingbreastcancer.High-fiberdietsarealsolinkedtoareducedriskofheartdiseaseanddiabetes.That’swhywomenaretoldtoeat25gramsoffiberaday—menevenmore.

13.Whatdoesthenewstudytellaboutaddingfibertotheteendiet?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于在青少年飲食中添加纖維，這項新研究告訴了我們什么？錄音開頭提及，研究人員表示在青少年的膳食中添加纖維食物可能有助于降低患乳腺癌的風(fēng)險。D選項“它能幫助人們避免患上乳腺癌”是對錄音原文的轉(zhuǎn)述，因此正確。A選項“它使糖尿病患者早日康復(fù)”利用diabetes設(shè)置干擾，錄音中并沒有提及相關(guān)的信息；B選項“它的健康效益被高估了”和C選項“其長期的影響尚待證明”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。

14.Whatdowelearnaboutthesurveyofthe44,000women?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問我們從對44000名女性的調(diào)查中了解到什么?錄音中提到這項新發(fā)現(xiàn)是基于一項對44,000位女性進行的調(diào)查。這些女性在中學(xué)時期就接受了該調(diào)查，而且她們的飲食習(xí)慣被持續(xù)追蹤了20年。因此，A選項“它從青少年時期就開始追蹤她們的飲食習(xí)慣”正確。B選項“它著重研究她們在纖維攝入量方面與男性的差別”，錄音中并沒有將男性與女性進行對比，因此不正確；C項“跟蹤她們20年來對食品偏好的變化”，錄音只是提及追蹤她們的飲食習(xí)慣，并不是飲食偏好的變化，因此不正確；D選項“它專注于研究她們年輕時的生活方式”在錄音中沒有信息提及，因此可排除。

15.Whatexplanationdoesthespeakerofferfortheresearchfinding?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問說話者對這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)提供了什么解釋？錄音提到，這一研究發(fā)現(xiàn)指向長期存在的證據(jù)，即纖維食物可能會降低女性體內(nèi)的荷爾蒙循環(huán)水平，這就可以解釋為什么高纖維膳食能讓患乳腺癌的風(fēng)險降低。D選項“纖維可能會幫助降低人體的荷爾蒙水平”與原文內(nèi)容表述一致，因此正確。A選項“纖維給女性帶來的好處比男性要多”；B選項“纖維可改善心肌功能”和C選項“纖維可以使血液循環(huán)更加順暢”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此可排除。

5.單選題

Itisunfortunatethatthemembersofthecommitteedonot（）inopinion.

問題1選項

A.coincide

B.conform

C.comply

D.collaborate

【答案】A

【解析】coincide一致,符合；conform符合,遵照；comply遵守,順從；collaborate合作。句意：令人遺憾的是,委員會成員沒有統(tǒng)一意見。意見一致用coincide。

6.單選題

Assoonasshecoulddosowithoutanappearanceofbeingrude,shepretendedto（）rose,andlefthimtherealone.

問題1選項

A.faint

B.urge

C.yawn

D.sink

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。faint“昏倒，變得昏迷”；urge“催促，推進”；yawn“打哈欠”；sink“下沉”。句意：只要她可以這么做而又不顯得無禮時，她假裝打了個哈欠，然后起身，留下他獨自呆在那里。只有C項符合句意。

7.單選題

Ifwe（

）ourrelationswiththatcountry,we’llhavetofindanothersupplierofrawmaterials.

問題1選項

A.diffuse

B.diminish

C.terminate

D.preclude

【答案】C

【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。diffuse“擴散，傳播"；diminish“（使）減少，（使）變小”；terminate“停止，（使）終止”;preclude“排除，阻止，妨礙”。句意：如果我們終止與那個國家的關(guān)系，那么我們將不得不尋找另外的材料供應(yīng)商。選項C符合題意。

8.翻譯題

Passage1

對于阿爾茨海默(Alzheimer’s)病來說,那是個重要的星期。美國公共廣播公司(PBS)播出了一部有關(guān)阿爾茨海默病的優(yōu)秀紀錄片《遺忘》。此外,科學(xué)界喜訊頻傳,給眾多與病魔做斗爭的家庭以及即可能患病的生育高峰出生的一代帶來了希望。雖然目前還沒有治愈的辦法,但科學(xué)家們在若干前沿領(lǐng)域的研宄取得了新的成果。包括大劑量服用維生素；聯(lián)合治療和大腦成像技術(shù)等。

Passage2

渴望提高效率的人們總是以克服浪費時間的習(xí)慣作為起點,但我卻認為那是錯誤的。培養(yǎng)個人習(xí)慣來的要慢一些,首先要明確目的。如果你沒有明確目的,只是嘗試用高效的習(xí)慣去排擠無效的習(xí)慣,那結(jié)果只有失敗。你需要一個宏大的,有吸引力的目標來激發(fā)自己。能從工作時間時擠出15分鐘的原因,就是因為你由于更好的利用這15分鐘產(chǎn)生的激情。

Passage3

1957年發(fā)射的第一顆人造衛(wèi)星使美國大為震驚,并促使他們釆取行動。在這一過程中,美國人提出了衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)想,并稱其為GPS。它徹底地解決了在地球這個三維空間中如何確定位置的問題。GPS技術(shù)己被用于各種活動,但其最高機密是其作為鐘表的價值。和銀行、電訊、甚至電力網(wǎng)等相關(guān)的對時間要求較高的一些作業(yè)己越來越依賴GPS。

ChooseONLYONEpassagefromthefollowingpassageandtranslateitaswellasyoucan.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.Ifmorethanonetranslationappearsonyouranswersheet,onlythefirstortheindicatedonewouldbescored.

【答案】9.單選題

Themosturgentthingistofindadumpforthosetoxicindustrialwastes.

問題1選項

A.imminent

B.recyclable

C.smelly

D.poisonous

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項“即將來臨的，迫近的”；B選項“可回收利用的”；C選項“有臭味的”；D選項“有毒的，惡毒的”；題干中toxic“有毒的，中毒的”，句意：最緊迫的事情是找到一個傾倒有毒工業(yè)廢料的地方。因此D選項符合題意。

10.單選題

ManyeconomistsbelievethatAmericamustreplaceitsmoribundsmokestackindustrieswithbusinessbasedonnewtechnology.

問題1選項

A.obsolete

B.mordant

C.mortified

D.ousted

【答案】A

【解析】由句意可知，許多經(jīng)濟學(xué)家認為，美國必須用基于新技術(shù)的商業(yè)來取代……的低技術(shù)工業(yè)。既然低技術(shù)工業(yè)應(yīng)該被新技術(shù)商業(yè)代替，也就是低技術(shù)工業(yè)岌岌可危了。A選項obsolete“廢棄的；瀕死的”；B選項mordant“有腐蝕性的；尖酸的”；C選線mortified“窘迫的；受辱的”；D選項ousted“被驅(qū)逐的”。由此可知A選項“瀕死的”符合題意。

11.單選題

Duringthepastyearsthe（）ofautomobilesaccidentsinNewYorkCityhasdecreased.

問題1選項

A.degree

B.quantity

C.number

D.amount

【答案】C

【解析】近義詞辨析。quantity可以形容可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，作為數(shù)量通常為抽象的概念；number用于形容可數(shù)名詞，表示"數(shù)"；amount用于形容不可數(shù)名詞，表示"量"。選項C用在此處最恰當(dāng)。句意：在過去幾年里，紐約的汽車事故數(shù)量減少了。

12.單選題

Hotelroomsmustbe（）bynoon,butluggagemaybeleftwiththeporter.

問題1選項

A.departed

B.abandoned

C.vacated

D.displaced

【答案】C

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。depart“離開，出發(fā)”;abandon“放棄，遺棄”;vacate“空出，騰出”;displace“取代，轉(zhuǎn)移”。句意:旅館的房間必須在中午前空出來，但行李可以交給行李搬運工。選項C符合句意。

13.翻譯題

Monetarypolicy

Itiswellknownthattherehasneverbeenaboomthatisnotlinkedwithexcessivemoneysupply.Easymonetarypoliciesconsistentlyleadtoboomsandthentobustssimplybecausetheyreduceinterestrates,thecostofborrowing,forboth(naive/noisy)investorsandgovernmentsthat,inrum,raiseprivate(i.e.durablegoods,realestate)andgovernmentspendingbeyondtheirabilitytomeettheirdebtobligations.

Thepracticeofexpansionarymonetarypolicyleadstocapitalmisallocationasitfavorsshort-termspendingattheexpenseoflong-termspending(investinglessinlong-termprojects).Thatis,itcreatesasavings-investmentgapthatreducesthecapitalformationrequiredfortheeconomytogrow,whichrendersahighfractionofitsexistingcapitalstockobsolete.Thislowinterestratepolicy,anoutcomeofquantitativeeasing,inTurn,hasanadverse,effectonproductivityforcingcapitaltomigrateinforeign/emergingmarketsinordertorealizehigherreturns.Inotherwords,excessivemoneysupplyfailstoincreaserealeconomicactivitybecauseitraisesthelaborcostwhileitlowersthecostofcapital.Depressingyieldsathome,asaresultofquantitativeeasing,inanopeneconomysetting,leadsyield-seekinginvestorsintohigher-riskinvestmentssuchasemergingmarkets.

【答案】貨幣政策

眾所周知，從來沒有一次經(jīng)濟繁榮不與過渡發(fā)行貨幣有關(guān)。寬松的貨幣政策總是會先促使經(jīng)濟繁榮，但最后導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟衰退——因為利率降低，就為（天真/聒噪）投資者和政府節(jié)省了借貸的成本，而反過來促進他們會以超出能力之外的水平來擴大個人（比如耐用品、房地產(chǎn)）和政府的消費，以此滿足債券的發(fā)行。

擴張性的貨幣政策會導(dǎo)致資本的配置不當(dāng)，因為它傾向于短期支出，而犧牲長期支出(減少對長期項目的投資)。也就是說，擴張性的貨幣政策會產(chǎn)生儲蓄-投資之間的鴻溝，繼而減少經(jīng)濟增長所需要的資本積累，這呈現(xiàn)出既有的資本存放過時的信息。作為量化寬松的結(jié)果，低利率政策反過來對生產(chǎn)力產(chǎn)生反作用力，迫使資本遷入國外/新興市場，從而實現(xiàn)更高的回報。換句話說，過度發(fā)行貨幣不能增加真正的經(jīng)濟活力，因為它增長了勞動力成本而降低了資本成本。在一個開放的經(jīng)濟環(huán)境下，量化寬松的另一結(jié)果是國內(nèi)的效益不佳，導(dǎo)致尋求效益投資者進入高風(fēng)險投資，比如新興市場。

14.單選題

（）theredcellsoftheblood,hemoglobin（血紅蛋白）transportoxygenformthelungtothetissues.

問題1選項

A.Comparedto

B.Attackedby

C.Confinedto

D.Attributedto

【答案】D

【解析】comparedto與...相比；attachedby附屬于；confinedto局限于,限制于；attributedto由于,歸功于。句意：由于血液中的紅細胞,血紅蛋白將氧氣從肺輸送到組織。選項D符合句意。

15.寫作題

Directions:Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic.RemembertowriteyourcompositiononANSWERSHEETII.

“MyViewsaboutAmbitionMakesaMan”

【答案】略

16.單選題

TheCoriolisforcecausesallmovingprojectilesonEarthtobedeflectedfromastraightline.

問題1選項

A.sprung

B.deviated

C.beretracted

D.beconceived

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。題干defected“偏離”；A項“跳，躍”，B項“偏離；脫離”，C項“撤回；收回”，D項“設(shè)想”，因此選B。句意：科里奧利力導(dǎo)致地球上所有移動的彈丸從直線偏轉(zhuǎn)。

17.單選題

Formanyyears,artistshaveflockedtoParis,France,topaintortolearntopaint.Perhapsartistsfirstwenttherebecauseofthecity’sbeauty.Theywenttopaintpicturesofthebroadtree-linedstreets,thegreatchurches,andthegracefulriverbridges.TheartistsfeltcomfortableinParisbecausethepeopleofthecityhadalwaysenjoyedart.Parishadgreatartmuseums,filledwithfamouspaintingsandstatuesfrommanycountries.AndthepeopleofParishadalwayswelcomednewideas.Inthiscityartistsfeltfreetoexperimentwithnewwaysofpainting.AssoonasfamousartistspaintedinParis,studentscametolearnthem.Peoplecametobuypaintings.Mencalledartdealerssetupgallerieswherepaintingscouldbeboughtandsold.Otherskeptshopsthatsoldartists’paintsandsupplies.StudentsandtheartistswhowerenotyetfamouscouldliveinParisforverylittlemoney.Theylearnedbystudyinggreatartinthemuseums,andtheylearnedfromoneanother.Theyheldartfairs,hangingtheirpaintingsoutdoorsalongthestreets.

Today,NewYorkCityandFlorence,Italy,arealsofamousartcenters.Buttheworld’sprincipalartexhibitsarestillheldinParis.Importantjudgesofartlivethere.MostofthenewwaysofpaintingthathavestartedinthelasthundredyearsbeganinParis.SoartistsandartdealersstillgotoParisbecauseitistheworld’sleadingartcenter.

1.ArtistsfirstwenttoParisbecause

.

2.ArtistsstillgotoParisnowbecause

.

3.Themainideaofthestoryisabout

.

4.Thestoryleadsustobelieve

.

5.Thestorydoesnotsayso,butitmakesusthink

.

問題1選項

A.itwasverybeautiful

B.itwascheaptolivethere

C.therewerealotofstreets,bridgesandchurches

D.therewerealotofartmuseums

問題2選項

A.itisstillverybeautiful

B.itisstillcheaptolivethere

C.therearemoreartmuseums

D.itistheleadingartcenteroftheworld

問題3選項

A.theworld’smostfamousartcenter

B.howtobuyapaintinginParis

C.thefamousartcentersofNewYorkandFlorence

D.artmuseumsandartdealers

問題4選項

A.allartistswhogotoPariswillbecomefamous

B.thepeopleofParishaveneverlikednewideas

C.peoplecanbuyfinepaintingsinParis

D.Parisisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld

問題5選項

A.thatParisisfamousforitsartists’paints

B.thatthereismorethanonewaytopaint

C.thatartfairsareheldingalleries

D.thatfewartistswillgotoParisinthefuture

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。文章第一段第二句話提到也許藝術(shù)家第一次去巴黎是因為它的美（Perhapsartistsfirstwenttherebecauseofthecity’sbeauty）,，因此選項A符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。文章第二段最后一句話提到藝術(shù)家和藝術(shù)交易商仍然去巴黎，因為它是世界領(lǐng)先的藝術(shù)中心（SoartistsandartdealersstillgotoParisbecauseitistheworld’sleadingartcenter），因此選項D符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。文章講述的信息都是關(guān)于巴黎，而巴黎是世界著名的藝術(shù)中心，因此選項A符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。文章第一段提到很多著名的畫家在巴黎作畫，人們可以買這些畫（AssoonasfamousartistspaintedinParis,studentscametolearnthem.Peoplecametobuypaintings），由此可知人們在巴黎可以買到好畫，選項C符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句話提到在過去一百年里，很多新的繪畫方式都始于巴黎（MostofthenewwaysofpaintingthathavestartedinthelasthundredyearsbeganinParis），由此可知不止一種繪畫方式，因此選項B符合題意。

18.單選題

Hisillnessfirst（

）itselfasseverestomachpainsandheadaches.

問題1選項

A.expressed

B.manifested

C.reflected

D.displayed

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項express“表達；快遞”；B選項manifest“表明；（病癥）顯現(xiàn)”；C選項reflect“反映；反射”；D選項display“顯示；表現(xiàn)”。句意：他的病最初……為嚴重的胃痛和頭痛。與“病癥”相關(guān)的“表現(xiàn)癥狀”只有B選項符合。

19.單選題

ThistouchesonafundamentalchallengefacingEurope:howtoavoidhavingtheeconomiccrisisdegenerateintoasecuritycrisis.

問題1選項

A.degrade

B.prosper

C.hinder

D.dictate

【答案】A

【解析】考查上下文語義。A選項degrade“降低；削弱，使變壞”；B選項prosper“繁榮，昌盛；成功”；C選項hinder“（~from）成為阻礙”；D選項dictate“口述；聽寫”。句意：這觸及了歐洲面臨的一個根本挑戰(zhàn)：如何避免經(jīng)濟危機____為安全危機。根據(jù)句意，從經(jīng)濟危機到安全危機，情況變得更糟糕了，劃線詞表達的是朝著不好的方向變化，只有A選項符合語境，原文degenerate“惡化”，因此，本題最佳選項為A。

20.單選題

Weshouldmaintainourcultural（），whichrepresentsthedeepmemoryofournation.

問題1選項

A.agency

B.tendency

C.legacy

D.fancy

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我們應(yīng)該維護好代表我們民族最深刻記憶的文化遺產(chǎn)。

考查名詞辨析。Agency服務(wù)機構(gòu),(尤指)代理機構(gòu);tendency偏好,性情,趨勢;legacy遺產(chǎn),遺贈財物,遺留;fancy想象的事物,想象(力)。故C符合句意。

21.單選題

Althoughwecanimaginelifebasedonsomethingotherthancarbonchemistry,weknowofnoexamplestotellushowsuchlifemightariseandsurvive.Wemustlimitourdiscussiontolifeasweknowitandtheconditionsitrequires.Themostimportantrequirementisthepresenceofliquidwater,notonlyaspartofthechemicalreactionsoflife,butalsoasamediumtotransportnutrientsandwasteswithintheorganism.

Thewaterrequirementautomaticallyeliminatesmanyworldsinoursolarsystem.Themoonisairless,andalthoughsomedatasuggesticefrozeninthesoilatitspoles,ithasneverhadliquidwateronitssurface.Inthevacuumofthelunarsurface,liquidwaterwouldboilawayrapidly.Mercurytooisairlessandcannothavehadliquidwateronitssurfaceforlongperiodsoftime.Venushassometracesofwatervaporinitsatmosphere,butitismuchtoohotforliquidwatertosurvive.Iftherewereanylakesoroceansofwateronitssurfacewhenitwasyoung,theymusthaveevaporatedquickly.Eveniflifebeganthere,notraceswouldbeleftnow.

Theinnersolarsystemseemstoohot,andtheoutersolarsystemseemstoocold.TheJovianplanetshavedeepatmospheres,andatacertainlevel,theyhavemoderatetemperatureswherewatermightcondenseintoliquiddroplets.Butitseemsunlikelythatlifecouldbeginthere.TheJovianplanetshavenosurfaceswhereoceanscouldnurturethebeginningoflife,andcurrentsintheatmosphereseemdestinedtocirculategasandwaterdropletsfromregionsofmoderatetemperaturetootherlevelsthataremuchtoohotortoocoldforlifetosurvive.

AfewofthesatellitesoftheJovianplanetsmighthavesuitableconditionsforlife.Jupiter’smoonEuropaseemstohavealiquid-wateroceanbelowitsicycrust,andmineralsdissolvedinthatwaterwouldprovidearichbrothofpossibilitiesforchemicalevolution.Nevertheless,Europaisnotapromisingsitetosearchforlifebecauseconditionsmaynothaveremainedstableforthebillionsofyearsneededforlifetoevolvebeyondthemicroscopicstage.IfJupiter’smoonsinteractgravitationallyandmodifytheirorbits,Europamayhavebeenfrozensolidatsomepointsinhistory.

Saturn’smoonTitanhasanatmosphereofnitrogen,argonandmethaneandmayhaveoceansofliquidmethaneandethaneonitssurface.Thechemistryoflifethatmightcrawlorswimonsuchaworldisunknown,butlifetheremaybeunlikelybecauseofthetemperature.ThesurfaceofTitanisadeadly-179°C(-290°F).Chemica)reactionsoccurslowlyornotatallatsuchlowtemperatures,sothechemicalevolutionneededtobeginlifemayneverhaveoccurredonTitan.

Marsisthemostlikelyplaceforlifeinoursolarsystem.Theevidence,however,isnotencouraging.MeteoriteALH84001wasfoundontheAntarcticicein1984.ItwasprobablypartofdebrisejectedintospacebyalargeimpactonMars.ALH84001isimportantbecauseateamofscientistsstudieditandannouncedin1996thatitcontainedchemicalandphysicaltracesofancientlifeonMars.

Scientistswereexcitedtoo,butbeingprofessionallyskeptical,theybegantestingtheresultsimmediately.Inmanycases,theresultsdidnotconfirmtheconclusionthatlifeonceexistedonMars.SomechemicalcontaminationfromwateronEarthhasoccurred,andsomechemicalsinthemeteoritemayhaveoriginatedwithoutthepresenceoflife.Thephysicalfeaturesthatlooklikefossilbacteriamaybemineralformationsintherock.

SpacecraftnowvisitingMarsmayhelpusunderstandthepasthistoryofwaterthereandpaintamoredetailedpictureofpresentconditions.Nevertheless,conclusiveevidencemayhavetowaituntilageologistinaspacesuitcanwanderthedrystreambedsofMarscrackingopenrocksandsearchingforfossils.

Wearelefttoconcludethat,sofarasweknow,oursolarsystemisbareoflifeexceptforEarth.Consequently,oursearchforlifeintheuniversetakesustootherplanetarysystems.

1.Thewordautomaticallyinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthewateronVenusistrue?

3.HowwillscientistsconfirmtheexistenceoflifeonMars?

4.Accordingtoparagraph5,whywouldlifeonTitanbeimprobable?

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmostaccuratelyreflectstheauthor’sopinionaboutlifeinoursolarsystem?

問題1選項

A.partially

B.actually

C.occasionally

D.naturally

問題2選項

A.Thewaterevaporatedbecauseofthehightemperatures.

B.Thewaterbecamefrozeninthepolarregions.

C.Onlyalittlewaterisleftinsmalllakesonthesurface.

D.Rain