書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-商丘醫(yī)學(xué)高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Idon'tthinkJohnsonwillsucceedinhisnewjob,forheisnot（

）tothattypeofwork.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.compatible

B.convenient

C.consistent

D.competent

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。compatible意為“兼容的，相容的”；convenient意為“方便的”；consistent意為“與……一致的，相符的”；competent意為“有能力的，能勝任的”。

句意：我認(rèn)為Johnson在他的新工作上不會(huì)成功的，因?yàn)樗荒軇偃文欠N類(lèi)型的工作。

2.單選題

Peoplewhoconsiderpaperbackpublishingarecentphenomenonoftendonotrealize（

）paperbound.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thatthedimenovelsofthe1860swere

B.thatthedimenovelswereofthe1860s

C.thereweredimenovelsofthe1860swhich

D.thatthedimenovelsofthe1860swhichwere

【答案】A

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞realize和選項(xiàng)，可知空格中應(yīng)填入賓語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)閠here不能充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞，選項(xiàng)C可排除。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的賓語(yǔ)從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知賓語(yǔ)從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為thedimenovelsofthe1860s，werepaperbound為謂語(yǔ)部分。句意：認(rèn)為平裝本出版是最近的一種事物的人往往沒(méi)有意識(shí)到19世紀(jì)60年代的廉價(jià)小說(shuō)就是平裝書(shū)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.單選題

Weallleftthemeeting,beingconvincedthattheprojectwas（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fertile

B.inevitable

C.inherent

D.feasible

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我們都離開(kāi)了會(huì)場(chǎng)，并確信這個(gè)項(xiàng)目可行。

考查形容詞辨析。fertile肥沃的，富饒的，能生育的；inevitable必然的，不可避免的;inherent固有的，遺傳的;feasible可行的，可能的。因此D符合句意。

4.單選題

Havinghadherasaprofessorandadviser,Icantellyouthatsheisan（）forcewhopushesherstudentstoexcelfarbeyondtheirownexpectations.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inspirational

B.educational

C.excessive

D.instantaneous

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析。inspirational鼓舞人心的；educational教育的；excessive過(guò)度的；instantaneous即刻的。句意是：由于她是我的教授兼指導(dǎo)老師，不妨告訴你，她具有一種（

）力量，激發(fā)著她的學(xué)生超越自我的期望。因此，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

5.單選題

I’msorry（

）solong.IforgottotellyouinadvancewhereIhadbeen.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tokeepyouwait

B.tokeepyouwaiting

C.tokeepyouwaited

D.tohavekeptyouwaiting

【答案】D

【解析】句意我抱歉讓你等了這么久。我忘記提前告訴你我在哪里了。

語(yǔ)法題。考查完成時(shí)態(tài)。由句中關(guān)鍵詞“IforgottotellyouinadvancewhereIhadbeen我忘記提前告訴你我在哪里了”可知“你等了這么久”這個(gè)事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故這里應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)，由此知D項(xiàng)“tohavekeptyouwaiting”正確。

6.單選題

Recentresearchhasclaimedthatanexcessofpositiveionsintheaircanhaveanilleffectonpeople’sphysicalorpsychologicalhealth.Whatarepositiveions?Well,theairisfullofions,electri-callychargedparticles,andgenerallythereisaroughbalancebetweenthepositiveandthenegativecharged.Butsometimesthisbalancebecomesdisturbedandalargerproportionofpositiveionsarefound.Thishappensnaturallybeforethunderstorm,earthquakeswhenwindssuchastheMistral,HamsinorSharavareblowingincertaincountries.Oritcanbecausedbyabuild-upofstaticelec-tricityindoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfromTVsets,duplicatorsorcom-puterdisplayscreens.

Whenalargenumberofpositiveionsarepresent,intheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,fatigue，irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernauseaorevenmentaldisturbance.Animalsarealsoaffected,particularlybeforeearthquakes,snakeshavebeenobservedtocomeoutofhibernation,ratstofleefromtheirburrows,dogshowlandcatsjumpabout

unaccountably.ThishasledtheU.S.GeographicalSurveytofundanetwork,ofvolunteerstowatchanimalsinanefforttoforeseesuchdisastersbeforetheyhitvulnerableareassuchasCalifornia.

Conversely,whenlargenumbersofnegativeionsarepresent,thenpeoplehaveafeelingofwell-being.Naturalconditionsthatproducetheselargeamountsarenearthesea,closetowaterfallsorfountains,orinanyplacewherewaterissprayed,orformsaspray.Thisprobablyaccountsforthebeneficialeffectofaholidaybythesea,orinthemountainswithtumblingstreamsorwaterfalls.

Toincreasethesupplyofnegativeionsindoors,somescientistsrecommendtheuseofionizers:smallportablemachines,whichgeneratenegativeions.Theyclaimthationizersnotonlycleanandrefreshtheairbutalsoimprovethehealthofpeoplesensitivetoexcesspositiveions.Ofcourse,therearethedetractors,otherscientists,whodismisssuchclaimsandareskepticalaboutnegative/posi-tiveionresearch.Thereforepeoplecanonlymakeuptheirownmindsbyobservingtheeffectson

themselves,oronothers，ofanegativerichorpoorenvironment.Afterallitisdebatablewhetherde-pendingonseismicreadingstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethanwatchingthecat.

1.Whateffectdoesexceedingpositiveionizationhaveonsomepeople?

2.Inaccordancewiththepassage,staticelectricitycanbecausedby（）.

3.Ahighnegativeioncountislikelytobefound（）.

4.Whatkindofmachinecangeneratenegativeionsindoors?

5.Accordingtothepassage,somescientistsbelievethat（）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theythinktheyareinsane.

B.Theybecomeratherbad-tempered.

C.Theybecomeviolentlysick.

D.Theyaretootiredtodoanything.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.usinghome-madegoods

B.wearingclothesmadeofnaturalmaterials

C.walkingoncarpets

D.cleaningcomputerscreens

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.nearaparkinglot

B.closetoaslow-flowingriver

C.insomebarrenmountains

D.byarotatingwatersprinkler

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Ionizers.

B.Air-conditioners.

C.Exhaust-fans.

D.Vacuumpumps.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.watchinganimalstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethandependingonseismography

B.theunusualbehaviorofanimalscannotbeexplained

C.neitherwatchingnorusingseismographsisreliable

D.earthquakecannotbepredicted

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段指出：Whenalargenumberofpositiveionsarepresent,intheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,fatigue,irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernauseaorevenmentaldisturbance.因此，B項(xiàng)“人會(huì)變得易怒”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“staticelectricity”定位至第一段：Oritcanbecausedbyabuild-upofstaticelectricityindoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfromTVsets,duplicatorsorcom-puterdisplayscreens（也可能是由于室內(nèi)地毯或人造纖維制成的衣服或電視機(jī)、復(fù)印機(jī)或電腦顯示屏產(chǎn)生的靜電積聚所致）。因此C選項(xiàng)“在地毯上行走”是靜電產(chǎn)生的原因之一。

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“negativeion”定位至第三段：Naturalconditionsthatproducetheselargeamountsarenearthesea,closetowaterfallsorfountains,orinanyplacewherewaterissprayed,orformsaspray（產(chǎn)生這些大量負(fù)離子的自然條件是靠近大海，靠近瀑布或噴泉，或在噴灑水的任何地方，或形成噴霧劑）,因此D項(xiàng)“通過(guò)旋轉(zhuǎn)灑水車(chē)”正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“negativeionsindoors”定位至最后一段：Toincreasethesupplyofnegativeionsindoors,somescientistsrecommendtheuseofionizers.由此可知，ionizers（離子發(fā)生器）可以制造室內(nèi)負(fù)離子。A項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段指出：Afterallitisdebatablewhetherdependingonseismicreadingstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethanwatchingthecat（依靠地震知識(shí)預(yù)測(cè)地震是否比觀察貓更有效還存在爭(zhēng)議）,因此A項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Heisnotshyaboutnamingthenamesofthefamouswomenwhohavesuccumbedtohisromantic（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wields

B.wiles

C.tacit

D.tiles

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)wields“拿著（武器、工具或設(shè)備）；掌握（權(quán)力）”；B選項(xiàng)wiles“花言巧語(yǔ)；巧計(jì)；引誘”；C選項(xiàng)tacit“默許的，心照不宣的”；D選項(xiàng)tiles“（貼墻或鋪地用的）瓷磚，地毯，地板；（覆蓋屋頂?shù)模┩咂?。句意：他毫不羞于說(shuō)出那些被他浪漫的（）所征服的著名女性的名字。只有wiles“花言巧語(yǔ)”和romantic“浪漫”可搭配，也符合語(yǔ)境。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

8.翻譯題

Althoughourunderstandingoflearningisstillnotcomplete,agreatdealisknown.Learninghasmanydifferentformsandtakesplaceundermanyconditions.Ingeneral,itinvolvesachangeinbehavior.Whenachangeinbehaviortakesplaceasaresultoflearning,thechangeisusuallyalong-lastingone.Learningmaymeanthatanumberofsmallindependentactsarearrangedinaneworder.Thishappens,forexample,whenyoulearntoplayanewpieceonthepiano.

【答案】盡管我們對(duì)“學(xué)習(xí)”的理解不盡完善，然而我們對(duì)此已有不少了解?！皩W(xué)習(xí)”可以呈現(xiàn)不同的形式，也可以在許多情況下進(jìn)行。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，“學(xué)習(xí)”必然會(huì)引起行為的變化?！皩W(xué)習(xí)”導(dǎo)致人們行為發(fā)生變化時(shí)，這種變化常能持久?！皩W(xué)習(xí)”也許意味著對(duì)一系列細(xì)小而不相關(guān)的行為按新的順序重新排列。就好比你在鋼琴上學(xué)習(xí)彈奏一首新的曲子。

9.單選題

Thisbookisabouthowthesebasicbeliefsandvaluesaffectimportant______ofAmericanlife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fashions

B.frontiers

C.facets

D.formats

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fashions“時(shí)尚；時(shí)裝；樣式；方式；時(shí)髦人物”；B選項(xiàng)frontiers“前沿；邊界；國(guó)境”；C選項(xiàng)facets“面；方面；小平面”；D選項(xiàng)formats“格式；版式；開(kāi)本”。句意：這本書(shū)大致介紹了這些根本的信仰和價(jià)值觀對(duì)美國(guó)人生活各個(gè)重要層面的影響。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Thecoalitionpartieshaveaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderusingmorefundstohelpsupporttheailingmarket.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rapidlyexpanding

B.steadilyimproving

C.makingchanges

D.havingdifficulties

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。橫線單詞ailing意為“生病的，身體不舒服的；病態(tài)的；處境困難的”；A選項(xiàng)“rapidlyexpanding”意為“迅速擴(kuò)大的”；B選項(xiàng)“steadilyimproving”意為“穩(wěn)定提高的”；C選項(xiàng)“makingchanges”意為“交換；更改”；D選項(xiàng)“havingdifficulties”意為“有困難的”。句意：聯(lián)合政黨已要求政府考慮動(dòng)用更多資金，幫助支撐低迷的市場(chǎng)。由題干可知，thegovernmenttoconsiderusingmorefundstohelpsupportthemarket（政府考慮動(dòng)用更多資金幫助支撐市場(chǎng)），可以推測(cè)出市場(chǎng)的情況不好，出現(xiàn)了困難。由此可知，ailing在此處最可能是“處境困難的”的意思。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.單選題

Earlyresearchonattitudesassumedthattheywerecasuallyrelatedtobehavior;thatis,theattitudespeopleholddeterminewhattheydo.Commonsense,too,suggestsarelationship.Isn’titlogicalthatpeoplewatchtelevisionprogramstheylike,orthatemployeestrytoavoidassignmentstheyfinddistasteful?

However,inthelate1960s,thisassumedeffectofattitudesonbehaviorwaschallengedbyareviewoftheresearch.Oneresearcher—LeonFestinger—arguedthatattitudesfollowbehavior.Didyouevernoticehowpeoplechangewhattheysay.soitdoesn’tcontradictwhattheydo?PerhapsafriendofyourshasconsistentlyarguedthatthequalityofUScarsisn’tuptothatofimportsandthathe’dneverownanythingbutaJapaneseorGermancar.Buthisdadgiveshimalate-modelFordMustang,andsuddenlyUScarsaren'tsobad.Festingerarguedthatthesecasesofattitudefollowingbehaviorillustratetheeffectsofcognitivedissonance.Cognitivedissonancereferstoanyincompatibilityanindividualmightperceivebetweentwoormoreattitudesorbetweenbehaviorandattitudes.Festingerarguedthatanyformofinconsistencyisuncomfortableandthatindividualswillattempttoreducethedissonanceand,hence,thediscomfort.Theywillseekastablestate,inwhichthereisaminimumofdissonance.

Researchhasgenerallyconcludedthatpeopleseekconsistencyamongtheirattitudesandbetweentheirattitudesandtheirbehavior.Theydothisbyalteringeithertheattitudesorthebehaviororbydevelopingarationalizationforthediscrepancy.Tobaccoexecutivesprovideanexample.Howyoumightwonderdothesepeoplecopewiththeongoingbarrageofdatalinkingcigarettesmokingandnegativehealthoutcomes?Theycandenythatanyclearcausationbetweensmokingandcancer,forinstance,hasbeenestablished.Theycanbrainwashthemselvesbycontinuallyarticulatingthebenefitsoftobacco.Theycanacknowledgethenegativeconsequencesofsmoking,butrationalizethatpeoplearegoingtosmokeandthattobaccocompaniesmerelypromotefreedomofchoice.Theycanaccepttheresearchevidenceandbeginactivelyworkingtomakelessdangerouscigarettesoratleastreducetheiravailabilitytomorevulnerablegroups,suchasteenagers.Ortheycanquittheirjobbecausethedissonanceistoogreat.

Noindividual,ofcourse,cancompletelyavoiddissonance.Youknowthatcheatingonyourincometaxiswrong,butyou“fudge”thenumbersabiteveryyearandhopeyou’renotaudited.Oryoutellyourchildrentoflosstheirteetheveryday,butyoudon’t.Sohowdopeoplecope?Festingerwouldproposethatthedesiretoreducedissonancedependsontheimportanceoftheelementscreatingitandthedegreeofinfluencetheindividualbelieveshehasovertheelements;individualswillbemoremotivatedtoreducedissonancewhentheattitudesorbehaviorareimportantorwhentheybelievethatthedissonanceisduetosomethingtheycancontrol.Athirdfactoristherewardsofdissonance;highrewardsaccompanyinghighdissonancetendtoreducethetensioninherentinthedissonancebecausetheyallowustoeasilyrationalizeit.

1.ThepurposeofmentioningtheTVprogramspeoplewatchinthefirstparagraphistoshow（）.

2.Whichofthefollowingcasescanillustrate“dissonance”？

3.PeopleseekconsistencyamongtheirattitudesandbetweentheirattitudesandtheirbehaviorbydoingmanythingsEXCEPTby（）.

4.Theauthorwantstotellus（）bygivingtheexampleoftobaccoexecutives.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thatpeopleholddifferentattitudestowarddifferentTVprograms

B.thatpeople’sattitudesdeterminetheirbehaviors

C.thatpeople’sbehaviorsdeterminetheirattitudes

D.thatthereexistsareversiblerelationshipbetweenpeople’sattitudesandtheirbehaviors

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Employeestrytoavoidassignmentstheyfinddistastefi.il.

B.AyoungmanlikeJapanesecars,buthisfatherbuyshimaUScar.

C.Youknowthatcheatingonyourincometaxiswrong.

D.Youtellyourchildrentoflosstheirteetheveryday,butyoudon’t.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.alteringtheirattitudes

B.alteringtheirbehavior

C.developingtherationaldiscrepancy

D.rationalizingthediscrepancy

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.whysomanypeoplequittheirjobs

B.howpeoplereducethedissonance

C.howpeople’sattitudesdeterminetheirbehavior

D.whypeople’sattitudesareinconsistentwiththeirbehavior

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Highrewardsdecreasepeople’sdesiretoreducethedissonance.

B.Highrewardspromptpeopletoreducethedissonance.

C.Ifpeoplebelievethatthedissonanceisduetosomethingtheycancontrol,thedissonancecanbeavoided.

D.Peoplearelikelytogethigherrewards,iftheycanrationalizetheirbehavior

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“theattitudespeopleholddeterminewhattheydo.”，可知作者的提出的一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是人們的態(tài)度決定了他們的行為。所以可推斷接下來(lái)的例子都是用來(lái)進(jìn)一步證明這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Festingerarguedthatthesecasesofattitudefollowingbehaviorillustratetheeffectsofcognitivedissonance.Cognitivedissonancereferstoanyincompatibilityanindividualmightperceivebetweentwoormoreattitudesorbetweenbehaviorandattitudes.”，可知認(rèn)知失調(diào)是指?jìng)€(gè)體在兩種或兩種以上的態(tài)度之間或行為與態(tài)度之間所感知到的任何不一致?？赏茢郿issonance涉及到不一致的問(wèn)題。所以告訴孩子用牙線但自己卻不用，就體現(xiàn)了這種認(rèn)知的不一致。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句，“Theydothisbyalteringeithertheattitudesorthebehaviororbydevelopingarationalizationforthediscrepancy.”，可知他們會(huì)通過(guò)改變態(tài)度，或者改變行為，或者為這種差異找合理的解釋來(lái)解決不一致的問(wèn)題。所以C項(xiàng)“發(fā)展合理化的不一致”文章沒(méi)有提及。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.推斷題。文章第三段首先提到了人們解決不一致性問(wèn)題的方法，下文舉出了煙草公司高管的例子，可推斷作者用實(shí)例來(lái)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明人們減少不一致性的具體方法。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“highrewardsaccompanyinghighdissonancetendtoreducethetensioninherentinthedissonance”，可知高回報(bào)伴隨著高失調(diào)，減少不一致的內(nèi)在張力。所以高回報(bào)是可以降低人們減少不一致的欲望。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。同時(shí)可排除B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“individualswillbemoremotivatedtoreducedissonancewhentheattitudesorbehaviorareimportantorwhentheybelievethatthedissonanceisduetosomethingtheycancontrol.”，可知當(dāng)態(tài)度或行為很重要，或者當(dāng)他們認(rèn)為這種不一致是由他們能夠控制的事情造成時(shí)，個(gè)人會(huì)更有動(dòng)力去減少這種不協(xié)調(diào)?？膳懦鼵選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)提到如果人們能使自己的行為合理化，他們就有可能獲得更高的回報(bào)，在文中并未提及。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

12.單選題

Thenewcolleague（）tohaveworkedinseveralbigcorporation’sbeforehejoinedourcompany.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.confesses

B.declares

C.claims

D.confirms

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)confess表示“坦白；承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)”，B選項(xiàng)declare表示“宣布，申明，宣稱”，D選項(xiàng)confirm表示“確認(rèn)，確定，核實(shí)”，C選項(xiàng)claim表示“宣稱，要求，索賠”。由句意可知，新同事宣稱，他進(jìn)入我們公司之前，在一些大公司里工作過(guò)?？杖碧巻卧~需與介詞to構(gòu)成搭配，因此本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

13.單選題

Theparentsfeltverydelightedwhentheirdaughterdecidedto（）themoviesanddoherlessons.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.forgive

B.forbid

C.forgo

D.foresee

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。forgo指放棄。句意：當(dāng)他們的女兒決定放棄看電影而去上課時(shí)，父母感到非常高興。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

14.單選題

Theheatinsummerisnoless（

）hereinthismountainregion.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.concentrated

B.extensive

C.intense

D.intensive

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。concentrated意為“集中的”；extensive意為“廣泛的”；intense意為“激烈的，強(qiáng)烈的，非常的”；intensive意為“加強(qiáng)的，集中的”。

句意：這個(gè)山區(qū)夏天的酷熱也同樣強(qiáng)烈。

15.單選題

Fertilizer,naturalsubstanceormixtureisusedto（）soilsoastopromoteplantgrowth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.enact

B.enlarge

C.enclose

D.enrich

【答案】D

【解析】句意:肥料、自然物質(zhì)或混合物被用來(lái)使土地肥沃,以促進(jìn)植物生長(zhǎng)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Enact通過(guò)(法律),扮演,擔(dān)任…角色;enlarge擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)充,擴(kuò)展;enclose圍繞,放入封套;enrich使充實(shí),使肥沃,使富足。故D符合句意。

16.單選題

Weare（）totheidea,butwedoubtwhetherthetimeisripetoputitintoforce.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.equal

B.adequate

C.considerate

D.sympathetic

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。beequalto等于，相當(dāng)于；beadequateto勝任，適合；beconsiderateto對(duì)……體貼；besympatheticto贊成。句意：我們贊同這一想法，但我們懷疑實(shí)施這一想法的時(shí)機(jī)是否成熟。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

17.單選題

Theword“foolish”istoomildtodescribeyourbehavior,Iwouldprefertheword“（

）".

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ideological

B.idyllic

C.idiotic

D.idiomatic

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。ideological“思想的；意識(shí)形態(tài)的”；idyllic“安恬的；田園詩(shī)般的”；idiotic“白癡的；愚蠢的”；idiomatic“慣用的；符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣的”。句意：“愚蠢”這個(gè)詞用來(lái)描述你的行為太溫和了，我更喜歡用“白癡的”這個(gè)單詞。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

18.單選題

Sheisaveryoriginalcomedianandcan（

）laughsoutofanyaudience.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.suffer

B.wring

C.induce

D.infect

【答案】C

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。suffer“遭受”；wring“擰”;induce“誘導(dǎo)；引起”；infect“感染，傳染”。句意：她是一位非常有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的喜劇演員，能讓任何觀眾大笑。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

19.單選題

Ididn’tsendoutmyapplicationformlastweek,butI（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hadto

B.would

C.must

D.shouldhave

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。D選項(xiàng)這種結(jié)構(gòu)shouldhavedone，這里用了省略，表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做，但卻沒(méi)有做的事情。句意為：我上周沒(méi)有把申請(qǐng)表發(fā)出去，但我應(yīng)該發(fā)出去的。D選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

TheEgyptiansusedtobelievethatliteracywasdivine.Scholarsnolonger________thattheory,butwhyancientcivilizationsdevelopedwritingwasamysteryforalongtime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.embrace

B.involve

C.formulate

D.comprehend

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.embrace接受，采納B.involve包含，牽涉

C.formulate制訂，規(guī)劃D.comprehend理解，領(lǐng)悟

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】空格處和下文的“theory（理論）”構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓邏輯，表示學(xué)者們不再怎么樣這一理論，該理論指的是上一句的“埃及人過(guò)去一度認(rèn)為讀寫(xiě)能力是一種天賜技能（literacywasdivine）”。由but可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系，下文說(shuō)到“古代文明為什么會(huì)發(fā)展書(shū)寫(xiě)能力（writing）一直是一個(gè)謎（mystery）”，說(shuō)明雖然學(xué)者們不認(rèn)同這一理論，但他們還不清楚為什么古代文明為什么會(huì)發(fā)展書(shū)寫(xiě)能力。embrace指接受一個(gè)想法、建議、信念等，因此A選項(xiàng)embrace“接受，采納”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)involve“包含，牽涉”指包括某人或某物作為某事物的一部分，不符合題干的語(yǔ)義邏輯；

C選項(xiàng)formulate“制訂，規(guī)劃”指精心制作或準(zhǔn)備，特別注意細(xì)節(jié)，不符合題干的語(yǔ)義邏輯；

D選項(xiàng)comprehend“理解，領(lǐng)悟”指充分理解某事物，此處說(shuō)的是學(xué)者不接受、認(rèn)同這一理論，而不是不能理解理論的內(nèi)涵。

【句意】埃及人過(guò)去一度認(rèn)為讀寫(xiě)能力是一種天賜技能。雖然學(xué)者們不再接受這一理論，但古代文明為什么會(huì)發(fā)展書(shū)寫(xiě)能力一直是一個(gè)謎。

21.單選題

Duringthesummervacation,kidsareoftenseenhanging_____inthestreets.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.about

B.on

C.over

D.out

【答案】D

【解析】詞組辨析。hangabout徘徊，閑蕩；hangon堅(jiān)持下去，不掛斷；hangover掛在...之上；hangout閑逛，鬼混。hangout側(cè)重于跟朋友出去玩；hangabout一般指無(wú)所事事，游手好閑。句意：暑假期間，經(jīng)?？吹胶⒆觽?cè)诮稚祥e逛。選項(xiàng)D更符合語(yǔ)境。

22.單選題

Jimknowslittleofmathematics,______ofchemistry.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.andstillless

B.aswellas

C.nolessthan

D.andstillmore

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)andstillless中stillless“更不用說(shuō)（常用于否定句后）”；B選項(xiàng)aswellas“和……一樣；不但……而且”；C選項(xiàng)nolessthan“不少于”；D選項(xiàng)andstillmore中stillmore“更加”。句意：吉姆幾乎不懂?dāng)?shù)學(xué)，______化學(xué)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是吉姆不太懂?dāng)?shù)學(xué)，化學(xué)就更不懂了，A選項(xiàng)中stillless“更不用說(shuō)（常用于否定句后）”符合題意，and作為連詞起連接作用。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

Anenquiringmindcancatch____toanewideaquickly.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.up

C.at

D.out

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.on在……之上B.up向上

C.at在D.out向外

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】固定搭配catchonto表示“理解；明白”。由句意“善于探究的人能很快……一個(gè)新觀點(diǎn)?！笨芍?，該搭配符合句意，譯為：善于探究的人能很快理解新一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。因此選A。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合搭配。

【句意】善于探究的人能很快理解一個(gè)新觀點(diǎn)。

24.單選題

Sheboughtaknifefromtheshop（）topeelanapple

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.which

B.withthat

C.withwhich

D.atwhich

【答案】C

【解析】這里的先行詞不是shop,所以不能直接跟關(guān)系代詞。peelanapplewithaknife用刀削蘋(píng)果用介詞with,所以排除選項(xiàng)A和D。介詞+that不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

25.單選題

Williamneverworksrapidly,healways（

）ineverythingthathedoes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.takeshistime

B.makestime

C.keepsgoodtime

D.losestime

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)“不慌不忙”；B選項(xiàng)“抽出時(shí)間”；C選項(xiàng)“（鐘表）走的準(zhǔn)”；D選項(xiàng)“耽誤時(shí)間，失去時(shí)機(jī)”。句意：威廉做事不快，他總是（）做他的事。從前面的句子neverworksrapidly可知，這里答案選A“不慌不忙”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯。

26.單選題

Hemanagedtostayinpowerforoverfiveyears,（）allthecriticismandthepressureonhimtoresign.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.withstanding

B.withholding

C.withdrawing

D.witnessing

【答案】A

【解析】考查形似動(dòng)詞辨析。withstand“抵擋，禁得起，反抗”；withhold“克制，忍住”；withdraw“取款；回收；撤退”；witness“目擊”。句意：他成功掌權(quán)五年多，經(jīng)受住了各種批判和要他下臺(tái)的壓力。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

27.單選題

Bothofthemaretoostubborntoagreeto（）,sotheyhadtobeassignedtodifferentbranches.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.afriendship

B.acompromise

C.ajudgment

D.anemotion

【答案】B

【解析】詞義辨析題。句意：他們兩個(gè)都很固執(zhí),

不肯妥協(xié),

所以不得不分管不同的部門(mén)。選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)符合句意。

28.單選題

Whenyouarecamping,therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.putupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.comeupwith

D.keptupwith

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。putupwith“忍受，容忍”；caughtupwith“給…迷住，入迷”；comeupwith“提出，想出，趕上”；keptupwith“趕得上，和…保持聯(lián)系”。句意：當(dāng)你露營(yíng)時(shí)，你不得不忍受許多不便。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

29.單選題

DuringthedecadesaftertheUnitedStatesCivilWar,ahostoftechnicaladvancesmadepossible（）anduniformityofrailroadservice.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.andanewintegration

B.foranewintegration

C.thatanewintegration

D.anewintegration

【答案】D

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法。B項(xiàng)made后面沒(méi)有了賓語(yǔ)；C項(xiàng)that后面沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)，無(wú)法構(gòu)成從句；A項(xiàng)made后面沒(méi)有了賓語(yǔ)，而且and前后也不是平行結(jié)構(gòu)。故D項(xiàng)正確。句意：在美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)之后的幾十年里,大量的技術(shù)進(jìn)步使鐵路服務(wù)重新整合保持一致性成為可能。

30.單選題

Thewriterseemsto（）betweenapprovingofCollin’sactionsandfindingthemdisgusting.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.alter

B.transform

C.vacillate

D.vibrate

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:alter更改；transform改變，改觀；vacillate猶豫不定；vibrate振動(dòng)，擺動(dòng)。句意:作者似乎在贊成和否定柯林的行為之間舉棋不定。vacillatebetween意為“在…之間搖擺不定”，根據(jù)句意可推出正確答案是C。

31.單選題

Withtechnologicalchanges,manytraditionalskillshavebecome（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.isolated

B.absolute

C.obsolete

D.obsessive

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)isolated“孤立的；孤獨(dú)的；單獨(dú)的”；B選項(xiàng)absolute“完全的；絕對(duì)的”；C選項(xiàng)obsolete“淘汰的，過(guò)時(shí)的”；D選項(xiàng)obsessive“癡迷的，迷戀的；過(guò)度的”。填入形容詞做表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明traditionalskills“傳統(tǒng)技藝”，由關(guān)鍵信息technologicalchanges可知obsolete“淘汰的，過(guò)時(shí)的”符合題意，句意為：隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，許多傳統(tǒng)技藝已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。故答案選C。

32.單選題

Skilledtechniciansandadvancedtechnologiesenableustobuilduncompromisedqualityintoallourcars,becauseourfirst（

）isbringingyoupleasureforyearstocome.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prestige

B.benefit

C.privilege

D.priority

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。prestige威信；benefit利益，好處；privilege特權(quán)；priority優(yōu)先考慮的事情。句意：熟練的技術(shù)人員和先進(jìn)的技術(shù)使我們能夠?yàn)槲覀兯械能?chē)提供很好的質(zhì)量保證，因?yàn)槲覀儼呀o您將來(lái)的日子帶來(lái)快樂(lè)放在第一位。由空格后的內(nèi)容可知D選項(xiàng)符合句意，答案D。

33.單選題

Facedwiththe（）difficulties,theyaredeterminedtocarryontheirprogram.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.satisfactory

B.attributable

C.intangible

D.innocent

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)satisfactory“滿意的，符合要求的”；B選項(xiàng)attributable“歸屬的，屬性的”；C選項(xiàng)intangible“無(wú)形的，觸摸不到的，難以理解的”；D選項(xiàng)innocent“無(wú)辜的，無(wú)罪的”。句意：面對(duì)無(wú)形的困難，他們下定決心繼續(xù)他們的項(xiàng)目。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

34.單選題

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyhavetolearnhowtoavoidbodycontact.

B.Theyneedtokeepmovingtoavoidgettinghurt.

C.Theybelieveinteamspiritforgoodperformance.

D.Theyarelikelytogetinjuredwhenmovingtoofast.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theykeepthemselvesbusyevenafterretirement.

B.Theydonotstartenjoyinglifeuntilfullretirement.

C.Theytendtolivealongerlifewithearlyretirement.

D.Theydonothavemanyyearstoliveafterretirement.

/r