書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣州南洋理工職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Someparents（）educationwithexamsuccess.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.equal

B.equate

C.equalize

D.equality

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)equal“等于”，B項(xiàng)equate“視為平等”，C項(xiàng)equalize“使相等”，D項(xiàng)名詞equality“平等”；句意：有些父母把教育和考試成績優(yōu)秀視為一樣。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.填空題

THEIRONBRIDGE

TheIronBridgewasthefirstofaskindinEuropeandisuniversallyrecognizedasasymboloftheIndustrialRevolution.

A:TheIronBridgecrossestheRiverSeverninCoalbrookdale,inthewestofEngland.Itwasthefirstcast-ironbridgetobesuccessfullyerected,andthefirstlargecast-ironstructureoftheindustrialageinEurope,althoughtheChinesewereexpertiron-castersmanycenturiesearlier.

B:Riversusedtotheequivalentoftoday’smotorways,inthattheywereextensivelyusedfortransportation.TheRiverSevern,whichstartsitslifeontheWelshmountainsandeventuallyenterstheseabetweenCardiffandBristol,isthelongestnavigableriverinBritain.Itwasidealfortransportationpurpose,andspecialboatswerebuilttonavigatethewaters.Bythemiddleoftheeighteenthcentury,theSevernwasoneofthebusiestriversinEurope.Localgoods,includingcoal,ironproducts,wool,grainandcider,weresentbyriver.Amongthegoodscomingupstreamwereluxuriessuchassugar,tea,coffeeandwine.Inplaces,theriverbankswerelinedwithwharvesandtheriverwasoftencrowdedwithboatsloadingorunloading.

C:In1638,BasilBrookepatentedasteel-makingprocessandbuiltafurnaceatCoalbrookdale.ThislaterbecamethepropertyofAbrahamDarby(referredtoasAbrahamDarbyItodistinguishhimfromhissonandgrandsonofthesamename.)AfterservinganapprenticeshipinBirmingham,DarbyhadstartedabusinessinBristol,buthemovedtoCoalbrookdalein1710withanideathatcokederivedfromcoalcouldprovideamoreeconomicalalternativetocharcoalasafuelforironmaking.Thisledtocheaper,moreefficientironmakingfromtheabundantsuppliesofcoal,ironandlimestoneinthearea.

D:Hisson,AbrahamDarbyII,pioneeredthemanufactureofcastiron,andhadtheideaofbuildingabridgeovertheSevern,asferryingstoresofallkindsacrosstheriver,particularlythelargequantitiesoffuelforthefurnacesatCoalbrookdaleandothersurroundingironworks,involvedconsiderableexpenseanddelay.However,itwashissonAbrahamDarbyIII(bornin1750)who,in1775,organizedameetingtoplanthebuildingofabridge.Thiswasdesignedbyalocalarchitect,ThomasPritchard,whohadtheideaofconstructingitofiron.

E:Sectionswerecastduringthewinterof1778-9fora7-metre-widebridgewithaspanof31metres,12metresabovetheriver.Constructiontookthreemonthsduringthesummerof1779,andremarkably,nobodywasinjuredduringtheconstructionprocess-afeatalmostunheardofeveninmodernmajorcivilengineeringprojects.Workontheapproachroadscontinuedforanothertwoyears,andthebridgewasopenedtotrafficin1781AbrahamDarbyⅢfundedthebridgebycommissioningpaintingsandengravings,buthelostalotontheproject,whichhadcostnearlydoubletheestimate,andhediedleavingmassivelargerdebtsin1789,agedonly39.Thedistrictdidnotflourishformuch1onger,andduringthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturiesfactoriescloseddown.Since1934thebridgehasbeenopenonlytopedestrians.UniversallyrecognizedasthesymboloftheIndustrialRevolution,theIronBridgenowstandsattheheartoftheIronBridgeGorgeWorldHeritageSite.

F:Ithasalwaysbeenamysteryhowthebridgewasbuilt.Despiteitspioneeringtechnologynoeye-witnessaccountsareknownwhichdescribetheironbridgebeingerected—andcertainlynoplanshavesurvived.However,recentdiscoveries,researchandexperimentshaveshednewlightonexactlyhowitwasbuilt,challengingtheassumptionsofrecentdecades.In1997asmallwatercoloursketchbyEliasMartincametolightintheSwedishcapital,Stockholm.Althoughthereisawealthofearlyviewsofthebridgebynumerousartists,thisistheonlyonewhichactuallyshowsitunderconstruction.

G:Upuntilrecentlyithadbeenassumedthatthebridgehadbeenbuiltfrombothbanks,withtheinnersupportstiltedacrosstheriver.Thiswouldhaveallowedrivertraffictocontinueunimpededduringconstruction.Butthepictureclearlyshowssectionsofthebridgebeingraisedfromabargeintheriver.Itcontradictedeverythinghistorianshadassumedaboutthebridge,anditwasevenconsideredthatthepicturecouldhavebeenafakeasnootherhadcometolight.Soin2001ahalf-scalemodelofthebridgewasbuilt,inordertoseeifitcouldhavebeenconstructedinthewaydepictedinthewatercolour.Meanwhile,adetailedarchaeological,historicalandphotographicsurveywasdonebytheIronbridgeGorgeMuseumTrust,alongwitha3DCAD(computer–aideddesign)modelbyEnglishHeritage.

H:Theresultstellusalotmoreabouthowthebridgewasbuilt.Wenowknowthatallthelargecastingsweremadeindividuallyastheyareallslightlydifferent.Thebridgewasn’tweldedorboltedtogetherasmetalbridgesarethesedays.Insteaditwasfittedtogetherusingacomplexsystemofjointsnormallyusedforwood—butthiswasthetraditionalwayinwhichironstructureswerejoinedatthetime.Theconstructionofthemodelprovedthatthepaintingshowsaveryrealisticmethodofconstructingthebridgethatcouldworkandwasinallprobabilitythemethodused.

I:NowonlyonemysteryremainsintheIronBridgestory.TheSwedishwatercoloursketchhadapparentlybeentornfromabookwhichwouldhavecontainedsimilarsketches,ithadbeendrawnbyaSwedishartistwholivedinLondonfor12yearsandtravelledBritaindrawingwhathesaw.Nobodyknowswhathashappenedtotherestofthebook,butperhapstheothersketchesstillexistsomewhere.IftheyareeverfoundtheycouldprovidefurthervaluableevidenceofhowtheIronBridgewasconstructed.

1.WhenwasthefurnaceboughtbyDarbyoriginallyconstructed?

2.Whenweretheroadsleadingtothebridgecompleted?

3.Whenwasthebridgeclosedtotraffic?

4.Whenwasamodelofthebridgebuilt?

【答案】1.1638

2.1781

3.1934

4.2001

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章C段，“In1638,BasilBrookepatentedasteel-makingprocessandbuiltafurnaceatCoalbrookdale.”，1638年，BasilBrooke申請了煉鋼工藝專利，并在科爾布魯代爾建造了一座熔爐。可知這個(gè)熔爐是在1638年建成的。

2.根據(jù)文章E段，“Workontheapproachroadscontinuedforanothertwoyears,andthebridgewasopenedtotrafficin1781…”，修路工作又持續(xù)了兩年，大橋于1781年通車。持續(xù)兩年是在1779年大橋開始施工的基礎(chǔ)上計(jì)算的?？膳袛喑鐾ㄍ亲鶚虻穆肥?781年修完的，才能使大橋在1781年通車。

3.根據(jù)文章E段，“Since1934thebridgehasbeenopenonlytopedestrians.”，自1934年以來，這座橋只對行人開放?？膳袛喑龃髽驈?934年開始不通車。

4.根據(jù)文章G段，“Soin2001ahalf-scalemodelofthebridgewasbuilt,inordertoseeifitcouldhavebeenconstructedinthewaydepictedinthewatercolour.”，2001年，這座橋的半尺度模型建成，以判斷它是否能夠按照水彩畫中的方式建造。可判斷出2001年建成了這座橋的模型。

3.單選題

Somecityplannersbelievethateachcityis（）:inotherwords,becauseofculturaldifferences,onecitycan'tsimplycopyothers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.separated

B.cutoff

C.unique

D.integrated

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。separated“分開的”；cutoff“切斷，中斷”；unique“獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)一無二的”；integrated“綜合的，完整的”。根據(jù)冒號后面的內(nèi)容：由于文化差異，一個(gè)城市不能簡單地復(fù)制其他城市。由此可知，一些城市規(guī)劃者認(rèn)為每個(gè)城市都是獨(dú)一無二的。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

4.單選題

Overthelastfifteenyears,runninghasbecomeapopular（

）for30million

participantsofallages.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fantasy

B.pastime

C.symposium

D.penalty

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。fantasy“幻想”；pastime“消遣，娛樂”；symposium“座談會(huì)’；penalty“懲罰”。句意：在過去的三十年里，跑步對于3000萬名各個(gè)年齡層的參與者來說成為了一種非常受歡迎的消遣方式。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.單選題

Booksdoasmuchharmasgoodandspreadfalsehoodanderror______knowledgeoftruth.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.nolessthan

B.nomorethan

C.nolessas

D.nomoreas

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)nolessthan“不少于”，B項(xiàng)nomorethan“只是，僅僅”，C項(xiàng)nolessas與D項(xiàng)nomoreas沒有這種用法。句意：書籍所帶來的利弊是均衡的，它們所傳播的謊言和錯(cuò)誤不少于知識與真理。故正確答案為A。

6.單選題

Thereisnodoubtthatdishonestor（）acquisitionofinformationisusuallyoverwhelmingevidencethatinformationwasconfidentialandnotpartofthedefendant’sskillandknowledge.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.blatant

B.surreptitious

C.suspicious

D.conspicuous

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。blatant“喧囂的，炫耀的”；surreptitious“秘密的”；suspicious“可疑的”；conspicuous“顯而易見的”。句意：毫無疑問，不誠實(shí)或秘密獲取的信息通常是壓倒性的證據(jù)，表明這種信息是機(jī)密的，不屬于辯護(hù)人員技能和知識的一部分。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

7.單選題

Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.Youmighttoleratetherudeandinconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfora“BeKindtoOtherDrivers”campaign,otherwise,itmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehaviors.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

However,improperpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildacrossacrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.

Aveterandriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearntofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamswithoutcausingthetotalblockages(堵塞)thatgiverisetobadtemper.Unfortunately,modernmotoristscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonebewell-manneredontheroad.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecar-ownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

1.Accordingtothispassage,troublesontheroadareprimarilycausedby（）.

2.Thesentence“Youmighttoleratetherudeandinconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule”impliesthat（）.

3.By“goodsense”(Paragraph2),thewritermeans（）.

4.Expertshavelongpointedoutthatinthefaceofcar-ownershipexplosion,（）.

5.Inthewriter’sopinion,（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.people’sattitudetowardsdrivers

B.therhythmofmodernlife

C.trafficconditions

D.thebehaviorofthedriver

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.oursocietyisunjusttowardswell-manneredmotorists

B.rudedriverscanbemetonlyoccasionally

C.nowadaysimpolitedriversconstitutethemajorityofmotorists

D.thewell-manneredmotoristcannottoleratetherudedriver

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thedriver’spromptresponsetodifficultconditions

B.thedriver’sabilitytounderstandandreactreasonably

C.thedriver’stoleranceofbadroadconditions

D.thedriver’sacknowledgementofpolitenessandregulations

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.driversshouldbereadytoyieldtooneanother

B.roadusersshouldmakemoresacrifices

C.driversshouldhavemorecommunicationamongthemselves

D.driverswillsufferagreatlossiftheypaynorespecttoothers

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.driversshouldapplyroadpolitenessproperly

B.stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneeded

C.rudeandinconsideratedriversshouldbepunished

D.driversshouldtrytheirbesttoavoidtrafficjams

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:判斷推理題。第一段指出:butmannersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.Youmighttoleratetherudeandinconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule(但是路上的禮貌問題正變得令人恐懼。你或許容忍粗魯且不顧別人的司機(jī)，但如今有禮貌的司機(jī)卻是規(guī)則的一個(gè)例外)。由此可知D項(xiàng)“司機(jī)的行為”正確。

第2題:判斷推理題。該句意思為:你或許容忍粗魯且不顧別人的司機(jī)，但如今有禮貌的司機(jī)卻是規(guī)則的一個(gè)例外。以及前面一句指出:但是路上的禮貌問題正變得令人恐懼。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“如今不禮貌的司機(jī)構(gòu)成了司機(jī)中的大多數(shù)”正確。

第3題:判斷推理題。goodsense本意指“有理智”，可參考第二段:Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehaviors(當(dāng)遭遇不文明的行為時(shí)，需要最冷靜且好脾氣的司機(jī)去抗拒報(bào)復(fù)的誘惑)。因此B項(xiàng)“司機(jī)去理解且合理地反應(yīng)的能力”正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞car-ownershipexplosion定位至最后一段:Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecar-ownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers(多年前，專家們就警告過我們:汽車的持有率的激增會(huì)向所有道路使用者要求更多互讓)。由此可知A項(xiàng)“司機(jī)應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備去相互讓步”正確。

第5題:判斷推理題。倒數(shù)第二段指出:However,improperpolitenesscanalsobedangerous(然而，不恰當(dāng)?shù)亩Y貌也可能是危險(xiǎn)的)。由此可推測A項(xiàng)“司機(jī)應(yīng)該恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂玫缆范Y貌”為正確選項(xiàng)。

8.單選題

Duringourfirstteachertrainingyear,weoftenvisitedlocalschoolsforthe（）

oflessons.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.observation

B.investigation

C.inspection

D.examination

【答案】A

【解析】句意：教師培訓(xùn)的第一年，為了（）課程,我們經(jīng)常參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校。A選項(xiàng)observation觀察；B選項(xiàng)investigation調(diào)查，研究；C選項(xiàng)inspection檢查；D選項(xiàng)examination檢查，考試。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

9.單選題

Sheagreedtotakethenaughtyboyalong（）hebehavedhimself.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whether

B.that

C.provided

D.incase

【答案】C

【解析】句意：她同意把那個(gè)淘氣的男孩帶走,只要他聽話就行。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

10.單選題

ThemyththatUnitedStatesisnotopentoconcernsfromoutsidehasbeen______atastroke.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.demolished

B.precluded

C.kindled

D.hampered

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)demolish“拆除，破壞，推翻，駁倒”，B項(xiàng)preclude“排除，妨礙，阻止”，C項(xiàng)kindle“點(diǎn)燃，著火，激起，照亮”，D項(xiàng)hamper“妨礙，束縛，使困累”。由myth“神話”和atastroke“一下子”可知，“推翻”符合語境。句意：美國不會(huì)對外開放的神話一下子就被推翻了。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Generallyspeaking,matterswhichlieentirelywithinstatebordersarethe

concernofstategovernments.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.excessive

B.unique

C.exclusive

D.inclusive

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。Excessive“過多的，極度的”；unique“獨(dú)特的”；exclusive“獨(dú)有的；排外的”；inclusive“包含的，包括的”。句意：一般來說，州內(nèi)事務(wù)應(yīng)該是州政府關(guān)心的事。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

12.翻譯題

Oneoftheprincipalapplicationsofthediode(二極管)isintheproductionofadcvoltagefromanacsupply(電源),aprocessreferredtoasrectification(整流).

【答案】二極管的主要應(yīng)用之一是從交流電源中產(chǎn)生直流電壓，這一過程稱之為“整流”。

13.單選題

Themobwas（）bythefieryspeechandthentheymarcheddownthemainstreet,andsetmanyChinesestoresonfire.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wakened

B.aroused

C.inspired

D.agitated

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A:wake“喚醒”；B:arouse“引起，喚醒”；C:inspire“鼓舞，激發(fā)”；D:agitate“動(dòng)搖，煽動(dòng)，使激動(dòng)”。句意：暴民被激烈的演說煽動(dòng)，紛紛走上街頭，把很多中國的商店點(diǎn)著了。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞：暴民、激烈的演說可知D為正確答案。

14.單選題

Therenaissanceofthefeministmovementduringthe1950sledtotheStasistschool,whichsidesteppedthegoodbaddichotomyandarguedthatfrontierwomenlivedlivessimilartothelivesofwomenintheEast.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.discounted

B.intensified

C.reaffirmed

D.dodged

【答案】D

【解析】句中的定語從句部分包含兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)作，一個(gè)是“sidesteppedthegoodbaddichotomy”，另一個(gè)是“認(rèn)為邊疆婦女的生活與東部婦女的生活相似”，后者沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)好與壞，第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞必然也表示相關(guān)聯(lián)含義。A選項(xiàng)discount“打折扣；貶損；低估”；B選項(xiàng)intensify“使加強(qiáng)”；C選項(xiàng)reaffirm“重申”；D選項(xiàng)dodge“躲開；迅速讓開；逃避”。聯(lián)系句意可知，D選項(xiàng)“逃避”更合適，表示對好與壞二分法避而不談。

15.單選題

SOMETHINGABOUTNAPLESjustseemsmadeforcomedy.Thenamealoneconjuresuppizza,andlovable,incorrigibleinnocentswarbling“OSoleMio”;anuttylittlecorneroftheworldwheretheidrunswildandtheonlyanswertothequestion“Why?”appearstobe“Whynot?”

Naples:thebutter-side-downofItaliancities,whereeventhetruthhasastrangelyfictitioustinge.Onedayacarrear-endedoneofthecity’sminibuses.Thebusdrivergotouttoinvestigate.Whilehestoodtheretalking,hisonlypassengertookthewheelanddroveoff.Neitherpassengernorbuswaseverseenagain.

Thentherewasthatbusylunchhourinthecentralpostofficewhenacrackintheceilingopenedandpostalworkerswereoverwhelmedbyanavalancheofstalecroissants.Asthecleanershauledawaygarbagebagsofmoldybreakfastrolls,thequestionsremained:Who?Why?Andwhatelsecouldstillbeupthere?

ButNaplesactuallyisn’tsofunny.Italy’sthirdlargestcity,with1.1millionpeople,hasamuchdarkerside,wherechaosreigns:bagsnatchingandmugging,cloggedstreetsofstupefyingconfusion,wheretrafficmovestomysteriouslawsofitsownthroughmultipleintersectionswhosetrafficlightshaven’tfunctionedformonths,maybeyears—iftheyhavelightsatall.Packsofwilddogsroamthecity’smainpark.Nineteenpolicemenontheanti-narcoticssquadarearrestedforacceptingpayoffsfromtheCamorra,thelocalMafia.

TomanyItalians,particularlythoseinthewealthy,industrializednorth,noneofthisissurprising.TothemNaplesmeanspoliticalcorruption,wastedfederalsubsidies,rampantorganizedcrime,appallinglylargefamilies,andcunning,lazypeoplewhoprefertodosomethingshadyratherthanhonestwork.

Neapolitansknowtheirreputation.“Peoplethinknothingevergetsdonehere,”saidayoungprofessionalwoman.Sometimestheysay,“SurelyyoucomefromMilan.YoucomefromNaples?”

GiovannidelForno,aninsuranceexecutive,toldmeabouthisflighthomefromanorthernItaliancity,theplanewaitedonthetarmacforhalfanhourforagatetobecomeavailable.“AndIbegantohearthecommentsaroundme:“Well,hereweareinNaples,”hesaidwithawince.“Thesecommentsmakemesuffer.”

Neapolitansmaycomplain,butmostcan’tconceiveoflivinganywhereelse.Thecityhastheintimacy,tension,andcrazinessofalargebutintenselydevotedfamily.ThepeoplehavethesameperverseprideasNewYorkers.Theyloveeventhethingsthatdon’twork,andtheylovebeingNeapolitans.Theyknowoutsidersdon’tgetit,andtheydon’tcare.“Evenifyougoaway”,onewomansaid,“youremainaprisonerofthiscity.Mycityhasmanyproblems,butawayfromitIfeelbad.”

Thisisacityinwhichlivingonthebrinkofcollapseisnormal.Napleshassurvivedwars,revolutions,floods,earthquakes,anderuptionsofnearbyVesuvius.FirstawealthycolonyfoundedbytheGreeks(whocalleditNeapolis,or“newcity”),thenaflourishingRomanresort,itlivedthroughvariousincarnationsunderdynastiesofNormans,Swabians,Austrians,Spanish,andFrench,nottomentionagloriousperiodastheresplendentcapitaloftheKingdomoftheTwoSicilies.

Itwasabrilliant,cultivatedcitythatoncerankedwithLondonandParis.TheNunziatella,theoldestmilitaryschoolinItaly,stillbasksinitstwocenturiesofhistoricglory;theTeatroSanCarloremainsoneofthegreatestoperahousesintheworld.ThetreasuresofPompeiigracetheNationalMuseum.StretchedluxuriantlybetweenmountainsandseaalongthecurvingcoastoftheBayofNaples,fullofornatepalaces,gardens,churches,andworksofart,withitsmildclimateandrichfolklore,Naplesinthelastcenturywasbelovedbyartistsandwriters.Themostfamousresponsetothismagnificencewasthecommentbyanunknownadmirer,“SeeNaplesanddie.”

Todaythatremarkcarrieslesspoeticconnotations.ThebombardmentsofWorldWarIIwerefollowedbythedepredationsofprofiteersandpoliticians-for-rentwhoreducedthecitytoademoralizedshadowofitself,survivingongovernmenthandouts.Untilfiveyearsagocitygovernmentswerecobbledtogetherbywarringpoliticalfactions;somemayorslastedonlyafewmonths.Acholeraoutbreakin1973wasfollowedin1980byamajorearthquake.Itsfamousporthaswithered(thoughtheU.S.SixthFleetcommandisstillbasedjustupthecoast),industrieshavefailed,touristshavefled,nativeshavemovedout—itseemsthatonlydrugtraffickingisbooming.“Unlivable,”theNeapolitanssay,“Incomprehensible”,“Martyred”.

1.Thetwoexamplesinthesecondandthirdparagraphsintendtoshowthat______.

2.ItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheNortherners______.

3.TheauthorimpliesthatNeapolitans’affectionforthecity______.

4.Whentheauthorsays“Todaythatremarkcarrieslesspoeticconnotations,”heactuallymeansthat______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Napleshasahighincidenceoftrafficaccidents

B.anythingextraordinarycanhappeninNaples

C.peopletherelovetostorefoodforyears

D.everythingappearstobeonthewrongside

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.arecriticalofwhatNaplesrepresents

B.sympathizewithNeapolitans

C.sharemanythingswithNeapolitans

D.makeeveryefforttoshunNeapolitans

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.wasunrealistic

B.wentabittoofar

C.wasextraordinary

D.gaverisetoconcern

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thecitycannowboastveryfewpoets

B.artistsandwritershaveleftforLondonandParis

C.thecityunderwentheavybombingduringtheWar

D.Thecity’spresentproblemsobscureditsgloriouspast

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】1.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“第二段和第三段中的兩個(gè)例子旨在說明……”。第二段首句提到Naples:thebutter-side-downofItaliancities,whereeventhetruthhasastrangelyfictitioustinge.（那不勒斯：意大利糟糕的城市，在那里甚至連真相都有一種奇怪的虛構(gòu)色彩），接著第二段和第三段舉出了兩個(gè)例子：一個(gè)是Onedayacarrear-endedoneofthecity’sminibuses.Thebusdrivergotouttoinvestigate.Whilehestoodtheretalking,hisonlypassengertookthewheelanddroveoff.（一輛小汽車與一輛城市小型公共汽車追尾。公共汽車司機(jī)下車去調(diào)查。當(dāng)他站在那里說話時(shí)，他唯一的乘客拿起方向盤開走了）；另外一個(gè)是Thentherewasthatbusylunchhourinthecentralpostofficewhenacrackintheceilingopenedandpostalworkerswereoverwhelmedbyanavalancheofstalecroissants.Asthecleanershauledawaygarbagebagsofmoldybreakfastrolls,thequestionsremained:Who?Why?Andwhatelsecouldstillbeupthere?（在中央郵局忙碌的午餐時(shí)間，天花板上的一條裂縫裂開了，郵政工人被一大堆過期的羊角面包壓得喘不過氣來。當(dāng)清潔工把裝著發(fā)霉的早餐面包卷的垃圾袋拖走時(shí)，問題來了：是誰？為什么？那上面還可能有什么？），從這兩個(gè)例子可以推知，那不勒斯這個(gè)城市的糟糕的狀況，故D項(xiàng)“一切似乎都是錯(cuò)位的”符合題意；A項(xiàng)“那不勒斯的交通事故發(fā)生率很高”和C項(xiàng)“那里的人們喜歡把食物儲(chǔ)存多年”只是例子；B項(xiàng)“在那不勒斯，任何不尋常的事情都可能發(fā)生”表示不夠準(zhǔn)確，這些事情并不是不尋常的，而是糟糕的。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“從文章中可以得出結(jié)論，北方人……”。根據(jù)文章的第五段TomanyItalians,particularlythoseinthewealthy,industrializednorth,noneofthisissurprising.TothemNaplesmeanspoliticalcorruption,wastedfederalsubsidies,rampantorganizedcrime,appallinglylargefamilies,andcunning,lazypeoplewhoprefertodosomethingshadyratherthanhonestwork.（對許多意大利人來說，尤其是那些生活在富裕、工業(yè)化的北方的意大利人來說，這一切都不足為奇。對他們來說，那不勒斯意味著政治上的腐敗，浪費(fèi)的聯(lián)邦補(bǔ)貼，猖獗的有組織犯罪，可怕的大家庭，以及狡詐、懶惰的人們，他們寧愿做一些陰暗的事情也不愿做誠實(shí)的工作。）可知，北方的意大利人對那不勒斯是批判的態(tài)度，A項(xiàng)“對那不勒斯所代表的東西持批評態(tài)度”正確；由此也可知B項(xiàng)“同情那不勒斯人”和C項(xiàng)“和那不勒斯人有很多共同點(diǎn)”不正確；D項(xiàng)“盡量避開那不勒斯人”，文章在此處主要是表達(dá)意大利的北方人對那不勒斯的批判，并不能推斷出他們想盡量避開那不勒斯人。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“作者暗示那不勒斯人對城市的感情……”。根據(jù)文章的第八段Neapolitansmaycomplain,butmostcan’tconceiveoflivinganywhereelse.Thecityhastheintimacy,tension,andcrazinessofalargebutintenselydevotedfamily.ThepeoplehavethesameperverseprideasNewYorkers.Theyloveeventhethingsthatdon’twork,andtheylovebeingNeapolitans.Theyknowoutsidersdon’tgetit,andtheydon’tcare.“Evenifyougoaway”,onewomansaid,“youremainaprisonerofthiscity.Mycityhasmanyproblems,butawayfromitIfeelbad.”（那不勒斯人可能會(huì)抱怨，但大多數(shù)人無法想象住在其他地方。這個(gè)城市有一個(gè)大家庭的親密、緊張和瘋狂，但卻有著強(qiáng)烈的奉獻(xiàn)精神。這里的人和紐約人一樣，有一種偏執(zhí)的自豪感。他們愛那些即使壞了的食物，他們喜歡做那不勒斯人。他們知道外人不懂，他們不在乎。一個(gè)女人說：“即使你走了，你仍然是這座城市的囚犯。我的城市有很多問題，但離開它我感覺很糟糕?！保┛梢酝茢喑?，在此處作者暗示那不勒斯人對他們城市的感情是特別的，是非凡的，C項(xiàng)“是非凡的”正確；由此也可知，A項(xiàng)“是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的”和D項(xiàng)“引起關(guān)注”不正確；B項(xiàng)“有點(diǎn)太過了”是干擾項(xiàng)，根據(jù)該段那不勒斯人對自己城市的描述可以知道這種情感并不顯得很夸張。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“當(dāng)作者說‘如今，那些評價(jià)就沒有那么有詩意了’時(shí)，他實(shí)際上的意思是……”。文章倒數(shù)第二段講述了那不勒斯這個(gè)城市過去的輝煌和教養(yǎng)，接著最后一段第一句作者就說Todaythatremarkcarrieslesspoeticconnotations.（如今，那些評價(jià)就沒有那么有詩意了），接著就講到了那不勒斯屢屢遭受災(zāi)難和不堪的現(xiàn)狀，由此可以推知，作者說這一句話的意思是那不勒斯如今的問題已經(jīng)使得過去的輝煌暗淡模糊，D項(xiàng)“這個(gè)城市目前的問題使它輝煌的過去痕跡模糊”正確；A項(xiàng)“這個(gè)城市現(xiàn)在可以夸耀的詩人很少了”，最后兩段沒有提到詩人；B項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)家和作家都去了倫敦和巴黎”沒有提到；C項(xiàng)“這座城市在戰(zhàn)爭期間遭受了猛烈的轟炸”這只是那不勒斯如今的問題使得過去的輝煌痕跡模糊的原因之一。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Thesolutionworksonlyforcoupleswhoareself-employed,don'thavesmallchildrenandgetalong（

）tospendmostoftheirtimetogether.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.toowell

B.sowell

C.wellas

D.wellenough

【答案】D

【解析】詞組辨析題。toowell“太多；太好”，其在這里與空格后的to構(gòu)成toowelltodosth.“太好而不能做某事的搭配，這與句意不符；sowell“這么好；如此……以至”，需要后接to引導(dǎo)的不定式時(shí)，—般用sowellastodosth.“好的如此以至去做某事”；沒有wellas的短語，一般有aswellas“也；和…….一樣”的詞組；wellenough“很好，很健康，還可以，好到”，其在這里與空格后的to構(gòu)成wellenoughtodosth.“足夠去做某事”的短語。根據(jù)“tospendmostoftheirtimetogether度過他們的大部分時(shí)間”以及詞組確定句意是‘這種解決方案只適用于個(gè)體經(jīng)營、沒有小孩且能和睦相處地一起度過他們的大部分時(shí)間的夫妻?！訢選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Iwouldhavegonetothelecturewithyou______Iwassobusy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exceptthat

B.providedthat

C.butthat

D.onlythat

【答案】D

【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：要不是我太忙，我就會(huì)和你一起去聽講座了。A選項(xiàng)exceptthat“除了（名詞整體）外，只是（某些細(xì)節(jié)）”，后面的從句表示前面提及