Module2FantasyLiteratureP1Warmingup&ReadingWordslearning

seriessubtleamberspyglassheroinheroplayanimportantinnovelphilosophical

n.

系列，叢書adj.

精制，精巧

n.

琥珀n.

小型望遠鏡n.(小說、電影中)女主角n.(小說、電影中)男主角在……中起主要作用，對……有主要影響

n.

小說adj.

哲學(xué)；達觀TheGoldenCompass《黃金羅盤》Theyareallfantasystories.Theyarestoriesthattakeplaceinamagicalandimpossibleworld.Elementsoftypicalfantasystories:demons惡魔…dungeon地城，地牢dragongodswitch/wizard巫師elf精靈magicswordWhichofthesewordsorexpressions:1.refertopeople?2.referstosomeonewhousesmagic?3.refertothemostimportantpeoplewhohavethemainpartinastory?

adultbear(n.)creatureextraordinaryheroheroinephilosophicalplayapartwitchReadthewordsandphrasesintheboxandanswerthequestions.P152Whichofthesewordsorexpressions:4.refertoanimals5.meansveryunusualorspecial?6.meanstohaveinfluenceinasituation?7.relatestoideas?

adultbear(n.)creatureextraordinaryheroheroinephilosophicalplayapartwitchReadthepassageandunderlinethewordsandexpressionsthatshowHisDarkMaterialsisafantasystory.P151Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whoistheauthorofthenovel?2.Whoisthehero/heroineofthenovel?3.WhatisthefirstbookofHisDarkMaterialsabout?TheauthorisPhilipPullman.Itisaboutthechildren’sextraordinaryadventuresinthedifferentworlds.TheheroineisayounggirlcalledLyraandtheheroisaboycalledWill.Whatcanyousee

inthepicture?spyglassThethreethingscomposethetrilogyoffantasynovelsHisDarkMaterials.knifecompassHowmuchdoyouknowaboutHisDarkMaterials?HisDarkMaterials,atrilogy（三部曲）offantasynovelsbyPhilipPullman,comprisesTheGoldenCompass

(1995),TheSubtleKnife(1997)andTheAmberSpyglass().Thetrilogyfollowsthecoming-of-ageoftwochildren,LyraBelacquaandWillParry,astheywanderthroughaseriesofparalleluniversesagainstabackdropofepicevents.Name______________Born__________Nationality__________Jobs_________________Hismostfamouswork_________________PhilipPullman1946Britishteacher&writerTheauthorHisDarkMaterials《黑暗物質(zhì)三部曲》菲利普·普爾曼(PhilipPullman)英國當代著名作家，畢業(yè)于牛津大學(xué)，曾任教威斯敏斯特大學(xué)，教授維多利亞時期文學(xué)與民間故事，當前與家人住在英國，專事寫作。

《黑暗物質(zhì)三部曲》出版后，風(fēng)靡歐美，皆認為其深度與文學(xué)性足堪名列文學(xué)史。普爾曼也所以被認為是“繼《魔戒》作者J·R·R·托爾金之后最優(yōu)異盎格魯-撒克遜奇幻小說家”?！逗诎滴镔|(zhì)三部曲》之一《黃金羅盤》贏得卡內(nèi)基兒童文學(xué)獎和英國兒童文學(xué)最高獎“衛(wèi)報小說獎”?！逗诎滴镔|(zhì)三部曲》之三《琥珀望遠鏡》贏得惠特布里德文學(xué)獎（普爾曼也由此成為英國憑借兒童文學(xué)作品贏得該主要文學(xué)大獎第一人。）MakeabriefintroductionofHisDarkMaterials.Lyra&Will《黑暗物質(zhì)三部曲》講是一對名叫莉拉和威爾少年旅行和冒險經(jīng)歷。第一部《金色羅盤》中莉拉為了拯救她最好朋友羅杰而前往危險重重極北之地，在那里她還將盡全力幫助其它被誘拐孩子逃離成為邪惡科學(xué)家試驗品厄運。第二部《精工小刀》講是莉拉碰到了一個從地球出逃男孩威爾，在兩人成為密友后卻發(fā)覺了一個致命秘密。在第三部《琥珀望遠鏡》里，莉拉和威爾穿梭于各個不一樣空間，故事結(jié)局是兩人攜手開始了對一個最不可知秘密探索之旅。BriefintroductionMoredetailsaboutHisDarkMaterials1TheGoldenCompass

《黃金羅盤》

InTheGoldenCompass,youngLyrajourneystothefarNorthtosaveherbestfriendandotherkidnappedchildrenfromterribleexperimentsbyevilscientists.2TheSubtleKnife

《精工小刀》

InTheSubtleKnife,Lyrajourneystoashimmering（閃光）,hauntedworldcalledCittágazze,whereshemeetsWillParry.Togethertheytravelfromworldtoworldanddiscoveranobjectofextraordinarypower,anduncoverthetruthoftheirowndestiny.3TheAmberSpyglass《琥珀望遠鏡》

InTheAmberSpyglass,LyraandWillareinunspeakabledanger.WiththehelpfromIorekByrnison,thearmored(裝甲)bearandtwotinyGallivespianspies.Theymustjourneytoadankandgray-litworldwherenolivingsoulhasevergone.TheAmberSpyglassbringsPhilipPullman’sHisDarkMaterialstoanastonishingconclusion.TheSubtleKnifeisthesecondbookofHisDarkMaterials.DoyouwanttoknowwhathappenedtotheheroWill?Nowreadtheextractfromit.11.about2.takesplace3.has4.knows5.invent6.try7.tries8.soundsFunction（P21）

FordetailedinformationReading---ScanningPutthesentencesinthecorrectorder.Willdecidesnottoreturntohisworld.Thecatvanished.ThecatcomesuptoWill.Willclimbsthroughahole.Thecatbehavesinastrangeway.25314P1611.Thecatvanishedthrough_________.

(a)somethingWillcan’tsee

(b)anemptypatchofgrass

(c)somebushes2.Willblinksbecause_________.

(a)hecan’tseeclearly(b)hiseyeshurt

(c)hecan’tbelievewhathesawReadthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.P1743.Itis_______.

(a)easytoseethepatchintheairfromsomepositions

(b)impossibletoseethepatch

(c)difficulttoseethepatch4.Willlooksthroughtheholeintheair_______.(a)becauseheisfrightened

(b)becauseheknowsthereisadifferentworldontheotherside

(c)becauseitisalien5.Willdoesnotgobacktohisworldbecause_________.

(a)lifeisdifficultinhisworld

(b)hewantstolearnaboutthisnewworld

(c)itisdifficulttoseetheoldworld1.…thecatcameuptorubherheadagainsthisknuckles…(a)ThecatwantedWilltotouchherheadwiththebackofhishand.(b)ThecatcameuptobiteWill’shand.2.Shepaddedacrosstheroadandtowardsthebushes…(a)Shewalkedquietlyacrosstheroad.

(b)Sheranacrosstheroad.Choosethebestmeaningfortheexpressionsfromthepassage.P1633.…keepinghiseyesonthespotwherethecathadbeeninvestigating.(a)Helookedonceattheplacewherethecathadbeensleeping.(b)Hewatchedtheplacethatthecathadbeenlookingatandtouching.4.Ifyouwerelevelwiththepatchsothatitwasedge-on,itwasnearlyinvisible…(a)Ifyouwerelookingatthegrassyoucouldseeit.

(b)Ifyouwerestandingnexttotheareaofgrassyoucouldnotseeit.5.Hewaslookingatsomethingprofoundlyalien.(a)Hewaslookingatsomethingverydifferentandstrange.(b)Hewaslookingatsomethingveryexciting.6.Heturnedawaywithashudder…(a)Helaughednervously.(b)Hisbodyshookslightlybecausehewasafraid.重難點句子分析CarefulReading1.Willwasstupefiedwithexhaustion,andhemighthavegoneontothenorth,orhemighthavelaidhisheadonthegrassunderoneofthosetreesandslept;butashestoodtryingtoclearhishead,hesawacat.and,or,but連接并列句。時間狀語從句V-ing短語作狀語“might+have+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。1)表示對過去情況不太有把握推測,意為“可能/大約已經(jīng)做了某事”;2)表示“原來能夠做某事而實際未做”,含有惋惜、勸說或批評責(zé)備之意;3)用于與過去事實相反虛擬語氣。威爾累得腦子都木了，他本能夠繼續(xù)向北走，也有可能在某棵樹下頭枕草地昏昏睡去；不過，正當他站在那兒，試圖讓頭腦清醒些時候，他看見了一只貓。2.Justbesidehimwasthatbarepatchintheair,ashardtoseefromthissideasfromtheother,butdefinitelythere.空氣中那個空洞就在他身邊，不論是從這邊還是那邊都極難看見，但卻確定無疑地存在著。完全倒裝句。正常語序為：Thatbarepatchwasjustbesidehimintheair.as…as和…一樣當表語是分詞、副詞、形容詞、介詞短語，而主語比較長且主語是名詞時，為了保持句子平衡或強調(diào)表語，常把表語放在句首，引發(fā)句子完全倒裝。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：分詞／副詞／形容詞／介詞短語＋be＋主語。【拓展延伸】當表示地點、時間、方位等副詞或介詞短語，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，out，off等放在句首，且主語是名詞，謂語通常是be，lie，sit，stand，come，go，exist，live等動詞時，句子用完全倒裝。假如主語是代詞則不用倒裝。1.他本能夠給你更多幫助，即使他很忙。

Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelpeventhoughhewasverybusy.2.山丘上有一座古堡。

On

the

top

of

the

hill

stood

an

old

castle.

3.在草地上奔跑是一個大約十歲左右漂亮女孩。

Runningonthegrasslandisaprettygirlabouttenyearsold.Completethepassagewithproperwordsorphrases.ThisisastoryaboutaboycalledWill.Oneday,he_____________exhaustionafterheboughtsomething.Ashestoodtryingto________hishead,hesawacat.She______outofagarden.Will__________hishandandthecat__________rubherheadagainsthisknuckles.Finally,thecat__________.Willstillwatchedandsawthecat_______curiously.Shepattedsomethingintheairwhichwas_________toWill.Afterseveraltries,shesteppedforwardand_________.wasstupefiedwithclearpaddedturnedawayheldoutcameuptobehaveinvisiblevanishedWilldidn’tdaretobelievewhathesaw.Crossingtheroad,he____________thespotwherethecathadbeeninvestigating.Eventually,hesawapatchlooked________someonehadcutitoutoftheair.Seeingthroughit,hesawexactlythesamethingthatlayinfrontofitonthisside.Whathesawmadehishead______buthedidn’t_________toscramblethroughtheholeintoanotherworld.Afterlookingaroundcarefully,Willstoodupand__________forthecat,hisguid