易混淆動詞詞組練習易混淆動詞詞組練習易混淆動詞詞組練習xxx公司易混淆動詞詞組練習文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度易混淆動詞詞組練習.tell

talk

say

speaktell告訴，講述

可接雙賓語talk交談有talkwith/tosay說強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容，有saytosbspeak說某種語言

其直接賓語為語言，若要對某人或物說，則用speakto1Canyou_____methetruth2Whatlanguagedoyou____3Thisiswhatthey____yesterday.4Don’t___inclass，pleasebequiet..look

lookat

see

watchlook看起來（系動詞，接形容詞作表語）lookat朝…看

強調(diào)看的方向see看見

強調(diào)看到的結(jié)果watch觀看

尤其指看電視，看球賽等1Thecoat____nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.2Please_______theblackboard,canyou___

anything3Shedoesn’tlike____TV,butshelikes_____footballgame..sound

listento

hearsound聽起來

（系動詞，接形容詞作表語）listento聽

強調(diào)聽的動作與方向hear聽見

強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果1____theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.2Ican’t____you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.3Whatyousaid____interesting..hearfrom

hearofhearfrom收到…的來信hearof

聽說…的消息1After____hersister,shereadandsoonwroteback.2Haveyou_____theplacecalledShenglongreceive

acceptreceive收到強調(diào)收的動作accept接受，收下

強調(diào)收的結(jié)果He_____apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t_____it,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback..lookup

lookfor

find

findoutlookup查詞典、書、電話簿等，代詞放中間lookfor尋找

強調(diào)找的動作find找到

強調(diào)結(jié)果findout發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果

是指經(jīng)過調(diào)查、研究、分析或判斷等努力而發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)論1Heoftentakesadictionaryand______thenewwordsinit2Thelittlegirl_____herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____itatlast.3Look!Ritaiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____whyisshecrying.keep

borrow

lendkeep借是一個延續(xù)性動詞borrow借（進）強調(diào)從別人那里借來，有borrow…fromlend借（出）強調(diào)將東西借給別人，有l(wèi)end…to1–Mybikeisbroken,canI___yours,Lily-Oh,sorry,I’ve____ittoSandy.2–HowlongmayI____thisbook-Forabouttwoweeks.reach

arrive

getreach到達，夠得著

[vt]arrive到達[vi]，有arrivein/atget到達[vi]，有g(shù)etto1Theywill____inChengdunextweek.2Howdoyou___toschooleveryday3Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____theapples.thanksto

thanksforthankto幸虧，由于thanksfor因…謝謝1______yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.2______thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.givein

giveupgivein投降giveup放棄代詞放中間，后面可接動詞-ing分詞1Weshouldn’t_____learningEnglish!2Iwouldratherdiethan_____beforemyenemies.achieve

cometrueachieve實現(xiàn)（理想、愿望、預(yù)言等）及物動詞，主語一般為人cometrue實現(xiàn)

不及物動詞組

一般由物（理想、愿望、預(yù)言等）作主語1Heworkssohardthatheissureto___hisdream.2Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon_____.turnoff

close

turnon

openturnoff關(guān)（電器）close關(guān)（門、窗、書等）turnon開（電器）open開（門、窗、書等）1_____thewindowsplease,it’ssocoldoutside.2____thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.3Thedog_____theboxandtooktheboneout!4_____theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.breakoff

breakout

breakinto

breakdownbreakoff中斷關(guān)系，突然終止breakout指戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)breakinto非法進入或闖入breakdown壞掉，（車、船等）拋錨，中途不工作1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar____onthehalfway.2TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive.3They____theirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV.Solvereply

answersolve解決（問題）及物動詞

常與problem連用reply回復(fù)，答復(fù)不及物動詞

常與to連用answer回答

及物動詞

常與question連用1WhatdidMrSmith____towhatotherssaid2Nooneinourclasscan______thisquestion.3It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto______thatproblem..hope

wishhope希望指較為現(xiàn)實的想法常有hopetodo或hope+從句，但沒有hopesbtodowish希望指不太現(xiàn)實的要求或想法有wishtodo或wishsbtodo。也有wish+從句，但這時的從句多用虛擬語氣，及從句中常有could或should等1–Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.-I____so.2Mum____metobeadoctorinthefuture.3HowI____Icouldflytothemoon!.take

cost

spend

paytake花費尤指花費時間,主語為物

常有ittakessbsometimetodosthcost花費指花金錢，主語為物

常有costsbsomemoneyspend花費

主語為人常有spend…doing或spend…onsthpay花費

主語為人

常有pay…for1Itoften___about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.2–Whowill____forthebill-Maybeourboss.3Thehouse___him30,000dollars.4Hiscousin_____thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday..takepartin

jointakepartin參加某項活動join參加某個組織、團體、俱樂部、軍隊、黨團或個人1MrWang___theParty5yearsago.2TheyinvitedLily______thatparty..dowith

dealwithdowith處理，應(yīng)付

在問句中要與what連用dealwith處理，對付在問句中要與how連用1Howcanyou___

thatproblem2Whatdoyou____theevent.puton

wear

dressputon穿上強調(diào)穿衣的動作，賓語為物wear穿著

強調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)，是一個延續(xù)性動詞，賓語為物dress給…穿衣服，賓語為人1_____thewarmclothes,it’scoldoutside.2Maryisalways______redclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.3Thelittleboycould______himselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold..win

lose

beatwin贏得

賓語為物lose輸?shù)?/p>

賓語為物beat戰(zhàn)勝，打敗

賓語為人1Ourteamhas___thefootballmatch,weareallhappy.Buttheyarefrustrated,becausetheirs____thematch.2TheBrazilianfootballteam___us5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad..bemadein

bemadeof

bemadefrom

bemadeupofbemadein在哪里制作，后面接產(chǎn)地bemadeof由…制成，看得出原料bemadefrom由…制成，看不出原料bemadeupof由…組成，強調(diào)由個體組成整體1Thedesk_______wood.2Thiskindofwatch______Shanghai.3Ourclass______50students.4Paper_______bamboo..havebeento

havebeenin

havegonetohavebeento曾經(jīng)去過（現(xiàn)在在說話地），可與次數(shù)連用havebeenin在某地呆havegoneto已經(jīng)去了（現(xiàn)在不在說話地）1They______Italyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.2Thispersoncan’tbeYaoMing,forYao_______America.3–Howmanytimes_______Hainan-Only3times.參考答案：1

tell

speak

said

talk2

looks

lookat

see

watching

watching3

Listento

hear