中考定語從句專項練習(xí)題及答案中考定語從句專項練習(xí)題及答案中考定語從句專項練習(xí)題及答案V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考中考定語從句專項練習(xí)題及答案日期：20xx年X月定語從句專項練習(xí)題及答案

定義：

在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語從句。

被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，位于從句之前。定語從句有關(guān)系代詞that、which、who、whose、whom和關(guān)系副詞when、where、why引導(dǎo).

定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

先行詞+關(guān)系代/副詞

+

句子

Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket?

Theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.

Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing.

Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow.

考點1.關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why.

a.that－既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略；不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句

Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北）

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whose

(答案:B)

b.which－指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。

Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北)

A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.whom

(答案：A)

Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北)

A.what

B.who

C.whom

D.which

(答案：D)

c.who－般指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,（常用whom）

Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津)

A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which

(答案：A)

d.whose作定語,表示所屬關(guān)系。

Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09蘭州)

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose

(答案：D)

e.when作時間狀語:When=介詞+which

Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.

f.where作地點狀語

where

=介詞+which

Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.

g.why作原因狀語,其先行詞常常是thereason.why=forwhich

Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.

2.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞定。

1.Iprefershoesthatarecool.

2.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.

3.有時只能用that,不用which,常見的情況有六種：

1).當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它們修飾時。

That’sallthatIknow.

IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

2).當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.

3).當(dāng)先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾時。

That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.

Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.

4).當(dāng)主句以who或which開頭時，定語從句的關(guān)系詞用that,而不用which或who.

Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow

Whichisthepenthatyoulost

5).先行詞同時包括人或物時，關(guān)系詞用that.

ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.

6).當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時。

Chinaisnot

thecountrythatitwas.

4.只用which,不用that的情況：

1).關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時。

Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.

=Thisisthecageinwhich(where)Pollylives.

2).先行詞本身為that.

Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.

3).在非限制性定語從句中。

HisEnglish,whichusedtobepoor,isexcellentnow.

定語從句專項練習(xí)

1.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.

A.what

B.who

C.whom

D.which

2.Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.

A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.whom

3.Doyouknowtheman________issittingbehindNancy?

A.what

B.which

C.who

D.whom

4.Thebook________heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

A./

B.why

C.when

D.what

5.Ihavefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces________youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that

6.I’dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.how

7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;who

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which

8.Isoxygentheonlygas________helpsfireburn?

A.that

B./

C.which

D.it

9.Is________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

A.thisschool

B.thistheschool

C.thisschoolone

D.thisschoolwhere

10.---Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

---Ilikemusic________hasgreatlyrics.

A.that

B.what

C.who

D.whose

11.Thatistheonlything________Iboughtfromthesupermarket.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where

12.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.inwhich

13.Thecomputer________lastweekhasgonewrong.

A.whichIboughtit

B.Ibought

C.whatIbought

D.Iboughtit

14.Thatisthepoorboy________fatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which

15.Doyouknowthegirl________isstandingunderthetree?

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.where

16.Isthewoman________talkedtoourteacheryesterdayyourmother?

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.what

17.Theyounglady________wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.

A.what

B.whose

C.whom

D.which

18.Iliketoliveinahouse________isbigandbright.

A.that

B.who

C.how

D.why

19.Ihatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.when

20.Iamoneoftheboys________neverlateforschool.

A.thatis

B.whoare

C.whoam

D.whois

21.MrGreen,thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk________wouldliketospeakwithyou.

A.he

B.who

C.which

D.whom

22.Ilovethesmallvillage________Iwasborn.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.whose

23.Herecomesthegirl________handwritingisthebestinourclass.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.who

24.Myparentsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothes________canlastalongtime.

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whose

25.---Isthegirl________isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?

---Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.whose

26.---Doyouknoweverybody________cametotheparty?

---No,Idon’tknowtheone________youhadalongtalkwithnearthedoor.