人教版高二英語選修七unit4知識點+練習(xí)(教師)人教版高二英語選修七unit4知識點+練習(xí)(教師)人教版高二英語選修七unit4知識點+練習(xí)(教師)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月人教版高二英語選修七unit4知識點+練習(xí)(教師)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：2015-4-25高二英語選修七Unit4Sharing重點知識

核心單詞1.relevant adj.有關(guān)的;切題的常用結(jié)構(gòu):be/haverelevantto=havesth.todowith與……有關(guān)=berelatedto=beassociatedwithhavenorelevanceto=havenothingtodowith與……無關(guān)Themeetingisrelevanttothematterinhand.正在進(jìn)行的Intheexams,makesurethateverythingyouwriteisrelevanttothequestionsyouhavebeenasked.聯(lián)想拓展relevancen.關(guān)聯(lián);相關(guān)性個人的行為和環(huán)境的好壞息息相關(guān)。Personalconductshavegreatrelevancetotheenvironment.單項填空Topicsforcompositionsshouldbetotheexperiencesandinterestsofthestudents.A.concerned B.dependent C.concerning D.relevant解析:選D。句意為:作文的題目應(yīng)與學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷和興趣有關(guān)。berelevantto與……有關(guān);而concerning是介詞,相當(dāng)于about,后面不加to。2.adjustvt.&vi.調(diào)整;使適合注意:該詞作不及物動詞時,“適應(yīng)于”,后常跟介詞to。Weusuallyadjustourwatchesbeforegoingtoschoolinthemorningtomakesurethatwearriveschoolontime.我們通常早上上學(xué)前校準(zhǔn)表才能確保不遲到。常用結(jié)構(gòu):adjust(sth./oneself)(tosth.)使適應(yīng);適應(yīng)Toattractinvestors,Chinahasadjusteditstaxandlabourlaws.為吸引投資者,中國已經(jīng)調(diào)整了稅法和勞動法。聯(lián)想拓展adjustmentn.調(diào)整;修正adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的;可調(diào)整的單項填空①Youcan’tseethingsclearlythroughatelescopeunlessitiscorrectlytoyoursight.adjusted B.examined C.checked D.testedexamine對病人的檢查、診斷/機(jī)器/行李的檢查/測驗、考試（比test正式）check主要指對某物進(jìn)行核對,以免出錯.test作為動詞使用的頻率并不高,意思是“檢測,測試”.多用作名詞,表示檢測某人的知識或技能,有時也可表示對某物的檢查或?qū)嶒?②Thetalldesksthepupilsalllookforwardto________toa_________height.adjusting;suitable B.adjust;respectable C.adjust;suitable D.adjusting;respective3.participatevi.參加,參與;有關(guān)系常用結(jié)構(gòu):participatein參加,參與希望全班同學(xué)都能參與這些討論。Everyoneinclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthesediscussions.聯(lián)想拓展participantn.參加者,參與的人 participationn.參與;分享易混辨析participatein/attend/join/takepartin/joininparticipatein正式用語,參加,參與。強(qiáng)調(diào)與他人共同參加某一活動,暗示以一種積極的態(tài)度參加。attend正式用語,一般用于指參加會議,出席典禮或招待會等,也可以指上學(xué),聽課,聽演講或講座等。join常用詞,作及物動詞;通常指參加某組織或團(tuán)體,并成為其中的一員,其賓語往往是thearmy/party/team/club等。takepartin指參加群眾性的活動,側(cè)重說明主語參加該項活動并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。part前若有修飾語,要用不定冠詞。如take(anactive)partinschool/activities。joinin參加正在進(jìn)行的活動,其賓語一般是競賽、娛樂、談話、討論、聚會、游戲等名詞,可以用于joinin(doing)sth./joinsb.in(doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。(1)單項填空Theteacheriseasygoing,andsheofteninthepupils’games.A.participates B.acts C.joined D.tookpart(2)用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空join/joinin/takepartin/attend/participatein①Theyalltheplot.②Attheageofeighteen,hetheparty.③ThechildrentheEnglishEveningandhadagoodtime.④Hedidn’tschoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.⑤ZhouEnlaithestudentmovementsactivelywhenhewasatschool.(2)①participatedin②joined③joinedin④attend⑤tookpartin4.privilegen.特權(quán);特別待遇 vt.給予……特權(quán)常用結(jié)構(gòu):enjoyprivileges享受特權(quán) theprivilegeofdoingsth./todosth.有幸做某事privilegesb.from...給某人特權(quán)使某人免于……聯(lián)想拓展privilegedadj.有特權(quán)的 beprivilegedtodosth.榮幸地去做某事Weareprivilegedtowelcomeyouasourspeakerthisevening.我們榮幸地歡迎你今晚來給我們做演講。5.donate[d???ne?t]v.捐贈,贈送常用結(jié)構(gòu)donatesth.tosb.向某人捐贈某物聯(lián)想拓展donationn.捐贈;捐贈物;捐款 make/give/presentadonationtosb.捐贈給某人sendadonationto把捐款寄至…… promiseadonation應(yīng)允捐贈完成句子:Therestofthemoneywegetisfromdonations(來自捐贈).6.purchasevt.&n.買;購買;(以某種代價)換得;(經(jīng)過努力)取得,贏得(常與with連用)常用結(jié)構(gòu):Theorphanhastoliveonhispurchase自謀生計,自找活路sincethedeathofherparentsinthestarvation.Attheendofmonth,Iusuallyhadtourgethedesireofmakingapurchase買件東西,whatIcanaffordisjustwindow-shopping. Letleavethespoiledchildtohispurchase.讓某人自謀生路NewChinapurchasedfreedomwithblood以血的代價贏得自由Purchaseandsale買賣insharkfinsandivoriesleadtoalargenumberofhuntsandmurders.翻譯句子你不努力什么也不能得到/不勞無獲。Youcan’tgetanypurchasewithoutefforts/purchaseanythingifyoudon’tmakeanyeffort./nopains,nogains.



distributionn.分配;分發(fā)分布狀態(tài)Thecountrywasnotedforitsunevendistributionoflandresources.這個國家以土地資源分布不均出名.聯(lián)想拓展 distributors批發(fā)公司,批發(fā)商;分發(fā)者,分配者；distributevt.分配;散布 distributesth.to把某物分配/分發(fā)給……散發(fā)傳單distributeleaflets[?li:fl?t]翻譯句子:劇院老板從電影發(fā)行商處租電影放映。Theaterownersleasefilmsfromfilmdistributors.8.makeany(a)differenceto對……有任何關(guān)系或影響;對……起作用Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifferenceinourcause.會在我們的事業(yè)中發(fā)揮重要作用。Theeasiestwaytomakeadifferenceisnottodroplitter.起作用最簡單的方式就是不要扔垃圾.聯(lián)想拓展makeno/alittle/much/somedifference沒有/有一點/有很大的/有一些差別tellthedifferencebetween說出……的差別makeadifferencebetween區(qū)分……9.stickout(ofsth.)=sticksth.outof伸出;突出不要把胳膊伸出車窗外。Don’tstickyourarmoutofthecarwindow.聯(lián)想拓展stickoutfor堅持索取;堅決要求 stickat堅持不懈 sticktogether團(tuán)結(jié)在一起;站在一起stickto堅持;忠于 stickup向上突起;豎起 stickupfor支持;維護(hù)單項填空Onceyoumadeadecision,youshouldit.A.stickoutB.sticktoC.persistinD.insiston解析:選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意為:一旦你作出決定,你就應(yīng)該堅持下去。stickto+n./pron.堅持;stickout突出;堅持;persistin固執(zhí)己見;insistondoingsth.堅持做某事。根據(jù)句意,選B。10.Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.我知道你急于了解我在這里的生活情況。我在信中附有幾張照片,能夠幫助你想像出我所談到的地方。bedyingtodosth“極想做某事” bedyingforsth.極想得到某物表示“渴望”的相關(guān)短語bethirstyforsth. haveastrongdesireforsth.beeagertodosth. desiretodosth. longtodosth./forsth. starveforsth.haveanurgetodosth. bekeentodosth./bekeenondoingsth.單項選擇Smallpox,akindofdisease,hasnowdied.A.outB.awayC.offD.down解析:選A。dieout滅絕,消失;dieaway漸息;diedown平息;dieoff(花、草)枯死。includevt.包住,關(guān)住,包含,包括,Hehadincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeech.辨析“包括、包含”include&including/comprise/comprehend/embrace/involveinclude包括作為整體的一部分Thelistincludedhisprise由許多部分組成/由許多部分構(gòu)成一個整體OurcurriculumcomprisesPolitics,Chinese,EnglishandHprehend正式,指包括在某一范圍內(nèi),一般用于觀念陳述、綱要等,此外有:理解,領(lǐng)會等意思Theword“beauty”comprehendsvariousconcepts.embrace側(cè)重所包括、包含的種類多,此外有:擁抱,抓住(機(jī)會),領(lǐng)會,高興地采納Opinionsfromallsocietyshallbeembraced.involve由于同主要的有聯(lián)系而必須含有,此外有:使卷入;使陷入;使專注,包圍,圍住beinvolvedinHousekeepinginvolvescooking,washingandcleaning.練習(xí)Motherboughtmanythings,____somemeatandvegetables.A.toincludeB.includedC.includingD.tobeincluded單項選擇—Keepingsmilingnotonlymakesourselvesfeelgoodbutalsohelpsusmakemorefriends.—________.Smilingchangesourmood.I'mnotwithyou B.Itfitsus C.Ican'tagreemore D.It'suptoyou________thetimeontheweekend,weagreedtogoonabicyclerideinthecountryside.Killing B.Tokill C.Havingkilled D.TohavekilledIhavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.which B.where C.how D.why4.—I'dliketoapplyforthepositionofassistantmanager,sir.—Whatexperiencedoyouhavethatisrelevant__________thisposition

of B.with C.about D.toWithChina________intheworldtrademorefrequently,theworldeconomyisdevelopingmorerapidlyandsteadily.A.participating B.toparticipate C.participated D.beingparticipated6.InChina,peopleoversixty-fivecanenjoysome________inpublicplacesaslongastheycanprovidetheiridentifications.advantagesB.good C.privileges D.welfareIf________accordingtotheinstructions,themachine'slifetimecanbelengthened.operating B.operated C.beingoperated D.havingbeenoperatedWhenIwokeup,itwasalreadymidnightandittookafewsecondsformyeyesto________tothedarkness.refer B.adjust C.adapt D.pointThesearetheclothesandblanketsthat________amongtheearthquakevictims.aredistributed B.distribute C.willdistribute D.willbedistributed(1)“Theydidn'ttakemeasuresintime,otherwisetheexplosions________.”someexpertssaid.wouldn'thappen B.didn'thappenC.wouldn'thavehappened D.mustn'thavehappenedAfterhisthirdnovel,Mr.King'simaginationseemedto________,sohedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldtobroadenhishorizons.setup B.pickup C.speedup D.dryupDoyouknowwhentheplanewilltakeoffThepassengersare________toknowit.agreeing B.dying C.deciding D.desiring—Whendidyoulasthear________Jay

—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed________atimeandplacetomeet.of;to B.about;with C.from;with D.from;on完形填空IcanstillrememberwhenImetmybestfriend.Shehadjustmovedintotheneighborhoodandhergrandmotherbroughtherdownto1me.Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,2tolookateachother.Soonwelostthe3andstartedplayingwitheachother,bikeridingtoeachother'shouseandhavingsleepovers.Inthe7thgrade,Ifirstlosttouchwithher.Shewas4familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththe"5people"becausenoneofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdidbecausetheyknewshehad“6”.However,everysummerwecouldalwayssitateachother’shouseandwatchsoapoperas,andtalkaboutalltheboysweliked.ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheproblem.IguessIwastoodevotedinhighschoolto7sheneededsomeonethereforher.Anyway,shemadeanewbestfriendandsodidI.Then1didn’tknowwhy,butshestartedcuttingherself!Shethenwasdiagnosed（診斷）withclinicaldepression.Atfirst,1wasvery8,butwiththelatenightcalls,andmeetingeachotherhalfwayupthestreetatmidnight,westillstayedin9.Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriendbasically10herandpeoplewerecallingher11,andIknewIstillcaredaboutherlikeasister.Yesterdayshecametomeandsaid：“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwasuntilyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmecutting.Youdon'tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfthisonenightyo