2022年西南林業(yè)大學(xué)自考英語（二）練習(xí)題

匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單選題】[2007.04]Thefurnitureinherbedroomisquitedifferentfrom inthelivingroom.A、 thatB、 itC、 oneD、 which【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考査復(fù)合句。that在本句中指代thefurniture,目的是為了避免重復(fù)。which用于引導(dǎo)句子或短語，在此也不能指代thefurniture=第2題【單選題】Thenewdiscovery beofgreatservicetomankind.A、 isboundtoB、 isboundforC、 beboundtoD、 beboundfor【正確答案】A【答案解析Jbeboundto:注定要，一定會。本題中主語是Thenewdiscovery,所以謂語動詞要用is。句意：這項新發(fā)現(xiàn)對于人類必定大有用處?第3題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Whowasthisman?Howandwhenhadhedied?Everybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestions.Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury,perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWar\,sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundinthearea.ASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfather,whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder;maybeevenathousandyearsold.AllthefollowingsareassumptionsoncemadeabouttheIcemanEXCEPT .A、 hewasasoldierinWorldWarIB、 hewasaSwisswoman'slong-lostfatherC、 hewasbornaboutathousandyearsagoD、 hecamefromItaly【正確答案】D【答案解析】解題步驟：四個選項逐個回到原文對應(yīng)位置，確認(rèn)是否正確。第4題【單選題】[2008.04]Thegovernmentfinally allthedocumentsrelatingtothev/ar.A、 releasedB、 specializedC、 realizedD、 supposed【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考査動詞意義區(qū)分。A“公開發(fā)表、公布或發(fā)布（新聞）"B專門從事、專攻C意識到、領(lǐng)悟D假定、猜想。整句話的意思是：政府最終公布了與這場戰(zhàn)爭有關(guān)的全部文件。第5題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Technologyisabeauty.Weeagerlyadoptitspleasure,preferringtocopewiththedrawbacksonthemorningafter.Q:Technologyislikeanart,whicheverybodyincludingscientistsloves.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。這段提到了technology是一種美的享受，但是沒有說它是一種藝術(shù)，更沒有說我們每個人都熱愛這門藝術(shù)。第6題【單選題】【填句補文】It怎nowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.Aspeoplegetbetterjobsandbecomefinanciallyindependent,itbecomespossibleforthemtomaintainaone-personhousehold. .However,peoplewhodogetmarriedaremarryingatalaterageanddivorcingmoreoften.A^There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.B、 Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincreasethenumberofpeoplelivingalone.C、 Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.D、 MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.【正確答案】B【答案解析】前句中提到"經(jīng)濟獨立”有可能造成保持一個人的家庭生活，B中的"婦女有好的工作，增加了獨身的人數(shù)"與前句內(nèi)容正好呼應(yīng)。第7題【單選題】Perhapsyourprince todosomething?A、islikeB^wouldenjoyC、 isenjoyD、 wouldlike【正確答案】D【答案解析】題目意思：也許你的王子想要做些什么事？wouldliketodo固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案選D。44第8題【單選題】[2007.04]Thecentraltheatrehasaseating ofmorethan3,000people.A、 capabilityB、 capacityC、 abilityD、 facility【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。ability主要指天賦的能力或應(yīng)用知識的才能，應(yīng)該是屬于那種已經(jīng)具備并發(fā)展較快的能力。如“Hehasunusualabilityinscience"。capability與ability不同的是，它不僅能用于人，也可用于物，如：Electronicrefinements,howevechavegreatlyextendedtheusesandcapabilitiesofsomeoftheolderelectricaldevices,capacity指容納或吸收事物的能力，可用于人和物。如MThehallhasaseatingcapacityof500Mo根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)該選capacity。第9題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld'slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia,acountryinAfrica.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400's.Whichcountryisthelargestcoffeeproducer?A、Brazil.B^Colombia.C、 Ethiopia.D、 Egypt.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答題依據(jù)在本段的第三句。Producer與grower意思等同。第10題【單選題】【填句補文】Thesmokethatcomesfromalitcigarettecontainsmanydifferentpoisonouschemicals.Inthepast,scientistsdidnotthinkthatthesechemicalscouldharmanonsmoker'shealth. .Theydiscoveredthatevennonsmokershadunhealthyamountsofthesetoxic（有毒的）chemicalsintheirbodies.A^TheGilsonshavebeenmarriedfor35years.B、 Recently,though,scientistschangedtheiropinionaftertheystudiedalargegroupofnonsmokers.C、 Wecannotavoidsecondhandsmokeinrestaurants.D、 IntheUnitedStates,ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomeswithatleastonesmoker.【正確答案】B【答案解析】前一句講的是科學(xué)家們過去對二手煙的看法，接下來應(yīng)選表示他們改變觀點的句子，因為下一句表明他們所持的觀點已與過去截然不同。第11題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfee:onthefloor.Avoidthetroubleofsearchingforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharphours.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill .A、helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'sworkB^helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyinthedayC、 enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutineworkD、 keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題問的是因果關(guān)系?；卮疬@一問題的關(guān)鍵是看懂本段的第二句和其他句子的聯(lián)系。首先要注意這一段的第一句“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy”,也就是說早上慢慢起床可以節(jié)省能量。緊接該句的三個句子都是慢慢起床的具體做法。因此選項A是正確答案。第12題【單選題】[2007.04]Thenewspaperwillhavetoclosedownifitcannotincreaseits considerably.A、 distributionB、 contributionC、 prescriptionD、 circulation【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。circulation：（書報雜志的）銷售量，發(fā)行額，銷路。符合句意。第13題【單選題】[2008.04]Thefarmingmethodshavebeen improvedwiththeinventionofthenewmachine.A、 efficientlyB、 proficientlyC、 professionallyD、 intentionally【正確答案】A【答案解析】【譯文】由于新機器的發(fā)明，人們已經(jīng)高效率地改進了農(nóng)業(yè)耕種方法。【試題分析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。0【詳細(xì)解答】A高效率地B熟練地C職業(yè)地、專職地D故意地、有意地。第14題【單選題】【填句補文】DavidGutersonandhiswifeteachtheirthreechildrenathome.Gutersonsaysthathischildrenlearnverydifferentlyfromchildreninschool:6 .Forexample,whenthereisheavysnowfallonawinterday,itmaystartadiscussionorreadingaboutclimate,snowremovalequipment,Alaska,polarbears（北極熊），andwintertourism.Aspringeveningwhenthefamilyisoutwatchingthestarsisagoodtimetoaskquestionsaboutsatellitesandthespaceprogram.A、 Someparentspreferteachingtheirchildrenathomebecausetheydonotbelievethatpublicschoolsteachthecorrectreligiousvalues.B、 Learningstartswiththechildren'sinterestsandquestions.C、 Interestingly,resultsshowthathome-schooledchildrenquiteoftendobetterthanaverageonnationaltestsinreadingandmath.D、 Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren.【正確答案】B【答案解析】此空要填的是home-schoolers與其他孩子學(xué)習(xí)的不同點，因此選B。第15題【單選題】【填句補文】Doctorsbelievethatsecondhandsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewhodonotsmokebecausenonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople'scigarettes. .TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreportsthatabout53,000peopledieintheUnitedStateseachyearasaresultofexposuretosecondhandsmoke.A、 Theriskisevenhigherforchildrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke.B、 IntheUnitedStates,ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveirhomeswithatleastonesmoker.C、 Thissmokeiscalledsecondhandsmoke.D、 NooneknowsforsurewhyMr.Gilsonhaslungcancer.【正確答案】C【答案解析】前一句提到，不吸煙者時常吸入他人香煙中冒出的煙，接下來應(yīng)首選對此煙加以定義的句子。評估、評價；D.目的地、終點。整句話的意思是：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個很強的動機可以幫助克服干擾物的影響。第97題【單選題】【完成句子】Asthesunflowersgrow,putahayfencearoundthemforprotectionandstakeifnecessary.Plantmorninggloriesorsweetpeasaroundthebaseofeachsunflowecandtheywillgrowupthestems,eventuallyformingaroofoverthetop.Bysummer'send,kidswillhaveasunflowerhousetoplayin.Whenautumncomes,childrencan .A、 seedlotsofsunflowersB、 playgamesinthesunflowerhouseC、 includeplantswithanimalnamesD、 findtheirownplayingsection【正確答案】B【答案解析】段落最后一句是答案的出處，Bysummer'send"夏天結(jié)束的E寸候〃實際上就是Whenautumncomes“秋天來臨的時候”。答案選擇Bo第98題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Now,thereareabout24millionmicrocomputersinuseintheUnitedStates oneforevery10citizens.Itisestimatedthatby1996,61percentofAmericanmanagerswillbeusingsomesortofelectronicworkstation.Q:Atpresentabout10%ofAmericancitizenspossessamicrocomputer.A、 TrueB、 FalseC、 NotGiven【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本段一開頭就說到冃前在美國大約有二千四百萬臺微型電子計算機在使用中，平均每十人就擁有一臺。因此本題的表述是正確的。第99題【單選題】[2009.04] Tomhasdonereallyamazedeveryoneinhisclass.A、 WhatB、 WhichC、 ThatD、 Who【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考査主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。譯文：湯姆所做的事情使得他班里的每個同學(xué)都感到吃驚。詳細(xì)解答：whatTomhasdone指湯姆所做的事情；B哪一個；C（無詞義）；D誰。第100題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringthemorning.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas:"Getup,John!You'll