Module3

Grammar

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(non-finiteverbs)Module3

Grammar

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句法功能：Welettheraftsaildowntheriver.Idon’twanttoboardasinkingship.3.Itishardtomakehimchangehismind.4.Thefirstthingwouldbetodecidewheretogo.

5.Tostartwith,hisnameisaninvention.6.Ihavetofindawaytosavehim.7.Huckboradedthesteamboattoseewhethertheycouldfindanythinguseful.8.Hearrivedtherewithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboats---(賓補(bǔ))(賓語(yǔ))(主語(yǔ))(表語(yǔ))(插入語(yǔ))(定語(yǔ))(狀語(yǔ))(狀語(yǔ))非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句法功能：Welettheraftsai2Wepaddledoverandclimbedontothesteamboat,keepingasquietasmice.Icouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope.Thereweretwomenstandingoverhim.4.ItoldthemanIhadleftmyfamilyonasinkingboat.5.Theboatwasfullofstolenthingsfromthesteamboat.6.Jimlookedterrified.7.Wefoundthemen’sboattiedtotheothersideofthesteamboat.8.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortune,setoffforNewOrleans.9.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsonasteamboat.(狀語(yǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞)(賓補(bǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞)(狀語(yǔ)/過(guò)在分詞)(定語(yǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞)(定語(yǔ)/過(guò)去分詞)(表語(yǔ)/過(guò)去分詞)(賓補(bǔ)/過(guò)去分詞)(狀語(yǔ)/過(guò)去分詞)(狀語(yǔ)/過(guò)去分詞)Wepaddledoverandclimbedon3非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式及句法功能

功能形式句子成分tov-(n.)主、賓；

(adj.)補(bǔ)、表、定；(adv.)狀、插入語(yǔ)v-ingv-ed(adj.)補(bǔ)、表、定；(adv.)狀非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式及句法功能功能4

I.做主語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。______abiketoschooleverydayisakindoflow-carbonlifestyle._______abiketoschooltodayisawisechoice.1)v.-ing表示一般習(xí)慣，抽象概念；todo表示具體或特定的動(dòng)作。2)多數(shù)情況下，為保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)而把todo移至句末。It’snouse/good---后習(xí)慣接動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。It'simportant____________(exercise)everyday.It'snouse___________justforoneday.覆水難收。It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.RidingToridetoexerciseexercisingI.做主語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。RidingToridetoe5II.做表語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：Whatweshoulddonowis___________(protect)ourenvironment.Myjobis_________(unload)theboxesofchocolate.Manyparentsare_______(worry)aboutwhethertheirchildrencanbequalifiedtoentertheirfavoriteuniversities.---表狀態(tài)，起說(shuō)明、解釋作用注：比較謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式：Well,Iamunloadingtheboxesofchocolate.Manytreesarecutdownthesedays.Youaretocleantheblackboardtoday.(to)protectunloadingworriedII.做表語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：(to)protectunlo6(創(chuàng)新)InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained_____abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck(創(chuàng)新)InApril,thousandsofho7III.做賓語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：

1)常見(jiàn)的帶名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的詞：

allow,avoid,appreciate,admit,consider,complete,delay,enjoy,excuse,escape,finish,forbid,imagine,miss,mind,permit,practise,suggest2)常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)：bebusy,beworth,feellike,setabout,objectto,payattentionto,getdownto,devote…to,lookforwardto,leadto,stickto,listento,referto,turnto,thanksto,owingto,dueto,be/getusedto,adaptto…,can’thelpIII.做賓語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：

1)常見(jiàn)的帶名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)8Billsuggested____ameetingonwhattodofortheactivityduringthevacation.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold2)Ihadgreatdifficulty____thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding3)Theletterwehadbeenlookingforwardto_______(到了)atlast.4)Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing______(solve)shouldhaveatractedthelocalgovernment'sattention.

arrivedsolvedBillsuggested____ameeting93)既可以帶動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式，且意思不同的動(dòng)詞

forget,remember,regret;mean,try,goon,stop,can’thelp1)Sorry!Iforgot_______(bring)myexercisebook.Iforgot_______(see)thefilmbutyourintroductionremindedmeofit.2)Iregret_____(tell)youthatyouaregoingtohaveaquiztomorrow.--Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.--well,nowIregret______(do)that.tobringseeingtotelldoing3)既可以帶動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式，且意思不同的動(dòng)詞fo103)Hedidn’tmean_______(hurt)you.Doesitmean_______(walk)backalltheway.4)Stop______(make)suchnoise.Ican’theartheteacher.Let’sstop______(have)alook.5)Theycan’thelp________(work)itoutbecausetheywillbeonatriprightnow.Wecouldn’thelp________(laugh)whentheclownturneduponthestage.tohurtwalkingmakingtohavetoworklaughing3)Hedidn’tmean_______(hurt)112)Doyoumind_________________(Jane,leave)aloneathome?3)Heisangryat_____________________(henotaccept)asamemberofthegroup.Jane’sbeinglefthisnotbeingacceptedNooneenjoys_____________________(開(kāi)玩笑).beingplayedatrickon4)注意動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式和其邏輯主語(yǔ)5)need,want,require,beworth+doing主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義2)Doyoumind_____________12以下感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞接不定式作時(shí)常不帶to一感：feel二聽(tīng)：listento;hear三讓：have;let;make五看：lookat;notice;watch,seeobserveIV.做賓補(bǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：以下感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞接不定式作時(shí)常不帶to一感：feel13-ed/-ing/(to)do做賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別1、感官性動(dòng)詞后Ialwayshearhim_______Englishsongs.Iheardhim_______anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbytheroomjustnow.IheardanEnglishsong_____byalittlegirljustnow.singsingingsungIfoundthem________atthetable.Ifoundthem________themselvesatthetable.seatedseatingPleaseremain______;thewinnerwillbeannounced.Canthose_______atthebackhearme?seatedseated-ed/-ing/(to)do做賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別1、感官性142.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中用不帶to的不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要加上to：Theboywasmadewashthetruckasapunishment.toThemissingboywaslastseen____bytheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.toplayD.playA2.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中用不帶to的不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要加上153、have/get后接三種形式的區(qū)別①have/getsth.

done讓…做；遭受損失Iwillhave/getmybike________.(repair)②have…doing讓…一直做/放縱…做

get/set…doing讓…開(kāi)始做2)Iamsorrytohavehadyou________.(wait)3)Ican'tgetthecar_______(run).③havesbdo=getsbtodo4)Motherhadme_____(go)totheshopandbuysomesalt.

repairedwaitingrunninggo3、have/get后接三種形式的區(qū)別repairedw164.with+賓語(yǔ)+todo/done/doing1.Withsomanypeople_____him,heismakingrapidprogress.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped2.Themanagerishavingahardtimewithmanyproblems_____.A.tosolveB.solvingC.solvedD.solve3.Withallthework____,hewenthome.A.finishedB.tofinishC.finishingD.havingbeenfinished創(chuàng)新P234.with+賓語(yǔ)+todo/done/doing1175)allow,advise,forbid,permit等動(dòng)詞的特殊性

～+__________sth.

～+sb._________sth.doingtodoWedon’tallow_______longhairatschool.Boys’________(wear)longhairisnotallowed.Boysarenotallowed_______(wear)longhairs.towearwearingtowearwearing5)hope,suggest,demand不接todo作賓補(bǔ)。TheyhopeDavidtomakeaspeechabouthisexperiencesinChina.×Wedon’tallowboys_______longhairatschool.5)allow,advise,forbid,p18【經(jīng)典例析】（10遼寧）

Alexandertriedtogethiswork____inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognizedIfyouhaveillegalimmigrants____in,manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs.A.cameB.comingC.tocomeD.havingcome

【經(jīng)典例析】（10遼寧）19(P41創(chuàng)新)

1.

Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic_____.

A.beingrunB.run

C.torun

D.running2.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_____ofhisowndream.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind3.Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried(P41創(chuàng)新)20變形考法：1.Theplanwhichwewouldliketosee___soonneedsimproving.A.carriedout B.tocarryoutC.carryout D.tobecarriedout2.Whichdoyouenjoy________theweekend,watchingTVorplayingbadminton?A.spendB.tospendC.spendingD.spent3.Whomwouldyourather_______outforawalk,Adamorme?A.havegoneB.tohavegoneC.havegoD.tohavego4.Themuseumtheypaidavisit________ontheTianfuSquare.A.liesB.toliesC.tolieD.lay變形考法：1.Theplanwhichwewoul211.V+ed,V+ing,todo作定語(yǔ)表示不同的時(shí)間關(guān)系。Thebridge________acrosstheriverlastyearbroughtusalotofconvenience.Thebridge__________acrosstherivernowwillhavebeencompletedbytheendofthisyear.Wearealllookingforwardtothebridge________acrosstherivernextyear.(創(chuàng)新)I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition____inyesterday'sChinaDaily.(advertise)

builtbeingbuilttobebuiltV.做定語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：1.V+ed,V+ing,todo作定語(yǔ)表示不同的時(shí)222.不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，若動(dòng)詞不及物，后面要有相應(yīng)的介詞。Heisadifficultperson__________.Thisisnotasaferoom_________.totalkwithtolivein3.動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：

awalkingstick=astick_____walkingasleepingboy=aboy__________sleeping

forwhois表用途I'mgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter_______?2.不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，若動(dòng)詞不及物，后面要有相應(yīng)的介詞。to231.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.2.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonthesteamboat,taking

passengersupanddowntheMississippi,……

VI.做狀語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：TitanicleftLondonforNewYork,__________(sink)afterhittinganiceberg,_________(kill)over1,500people.

onlytosinkkilling3.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortune,setoffforNewOrleans.1.HearrivedinNewOrleansw24onlytodo:

V-ing：Hepickedupastone,__________itonhisownfoot.a.他搬起石頭卻砸了自己的腳onlytodropc.他去了臺(tái)灣，我們?cè)僖矝](méi)有收到他的來(lái)信。HewenttoTaiwan,_______________________.

d.她長(zhǎng)得太漂亮了，有很多追求者。Sheissobeautiful___________________.nevertobeheardfromagain

.作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表出乎意料作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表順理成章b.他的父母死了,他成了孤兒.Hisparentsdied,_________________.leavinghimanorphannevertodo;too…todo;so…astodo中不定式都作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。astohavealotofchasers.onlytodo:251)Thenewsshockedthepublic,_____togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingledB.ledC.leadingD.tolead2)Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,____suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent3)Hewasbusywritingastory,only____onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped4)____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftreesA.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee1)Thenewsshockedthepublic,26Assignment:P24:Activities2,3,4P25:5P79:1,2Assignment:P24:Activities2,27Module3

Grammar

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(non-finiteverbs)Module3

Grammar

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞28非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句法功能：Welettheraftsaildowntheriver.Idon’twanttoboardasinkingship.3.Itishardtomakehimchangehismind.4.Thefirstthingwouldbetodecidewheretogo.

5.Tostartwith,hisnameisaninvention.6.Ihavetofindawaytosavehim.7.Huckboradedthesteamboattoseewhethertheycouldfindanythinguseful.8.Hearrivedtherewithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboats---(賓補(bǔ))(賓語(yǔ))(主語(yǔ))(表語(yǔ))(插入語(yǔ))(定語(yǔ))(狀語(yǔ))(狀語(yǔ))非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句法功能：Welettheraftsai29Wepaddledoverandclimbedontothesteamboat,keepingasquietasmice.Icouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope.Thereweretwomenstandingoverhim.4.ItoldthemanIhadleftmyfamilyonasinkingboat.5.Theboatwasfullofstolenthingsfromthesteamboat.6.Jimlookedterrified.7.Wefoundthemen’sboattiedtotheothersideofthesteamboat.8.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortune,setoffforNewOrleans.9.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsonasteamboat.(狀語(yǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞)(賓補(bǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞)(狀語(yǔ)/過(guò)在分詞)(定語(yǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞)(定語(yǔ)/過(guò)去分詞)(表語(yǔ)/過(guò)去分詞)(賓補(bǔ)/過(guò)去分詞)(狀語(yǔ)/過(guò)去分詞)(狀語(yǔ)/過(guò)去分詞)Wepaddledoverandclimbedon30非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式及句法功能

功能形式句子成分tov-(n.)主、賓；

(adj.)補(bǔ)、表、定；(adv.)狀、插入語(yǔ)v-ingv-ed(adj.)補(bǔ)、表、定；(adv.)狀非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式及句法功能功能31

I.做主語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。______abiketoschooleverydayisakindoflow-carbonlifestyle._______abiketoschooltodayisawisechoice.1)v.-ing表示一般習(xí)慣，抽象概念；todo表示具體或特定的動(dòng)作。2)多數(shù)情況下，為保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)而把todo移至句末。It’snouse/good---后習(xí)慣接動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。It'simportant____________(exercise)everyday.It'snouse___________justforoneday.覆水難收。It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.RidingToridetoexerciseexercisingI.做主語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。RidingToridetoe32II.做表語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：Whatweshoulddonowis___________(protect)ourenvironment.Myjobis_________(unload)theboxesofchocolate.Manyparentsare_______(worry)aboutwhethertheirchildrencanbequalifiedtoentertheirfavoriteuniversities.---表狀態(tài)，起說(shuō)明、解釋作用注：比較謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式：Well,Iamunloadingtheboxesofchocolate.Manytreesarecutdownthesedays.Youaretocleantheblackboardtoday.(to)protectunloadingworriedII.做表語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：(to)protectunlo33(創(chuàng)新)InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained_____abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck(創(chuàng)新)InApril,thousandsofho34III.做賓語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：

1)常見(jiàn)的帶名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的詞：

allow,avoid,appreciate,admit,consider,complete,delay,enjoy,excuse,escape,finish,forbid,imagine,miss,mind,permit,practise,suggest2)常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)：bebusy,beworth,feellike,setabout,objectto,payattentionto,getdownto,devote…to,lookforwardto,leadto,stickto,listento,referto,turnto,thanksto,owingto,dueto,be/getusedto,adaptto…,can’thelpIII.做賓語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：

1)常見(jiàn)的帶名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)35Billsuggested____ameetingonwhattodofortheactivityduringthevacation.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold2)Ihadgreatdifficulty____thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding3)Theletterwehadbeenlookingforwardto_______(到了)atlast.4)Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing______(solve)shouldhaveatractedthelocalgovernment'sattention.

arrivedsolvedBillsuggested____ameeting363)既可以帶動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式，且意思不同的動(dòng)詞

forget,remember,regret;mean,try,goon,stop,can’thelp1)Sorry!Iforgot_______(bring)myexercisebook.Iforgot_______(see)thefilmbutyourintroductionremindedmeofit.2)Iregret_____(tell)youthatyouaregoingtohaveaquiztomorrow.--Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.--well,nowIregret______(do)that.tobringseeingtotelldoing3)既可以帶動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式，且意思不同的動(dòng)詞fo373)Hedidn’tmean_______(hurt)you.Doesitmean_______(walk)backalltheway.4)Stop______(make)suchnoise.Ican’theartheteacher.Let’sstop______(have)alook.5)Theycan’thelp________(work)itoutbecausetheywillbeonatriprightnow.Wecouldn’thelp________(laugh)whentheclownturneduponthestage.tohurtwalkingmakingtohavetoworklaughing3)Hedidn’tmean_______(hurt)382)Doyoumind_________________(Jane,leave)aloneathome?3)Heisangryat_____________________(henotaccept)asamemberofthegroup.Jane’sbeinglefthisnotbeingacceptedNooneenjoys_____________________(開(kāi)玩笑).beingplayedatrickon4)注意動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式和其邏輯主語(yǔ)5)need,want,require,beworth+doing主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義2)Doyoumind_____________39以下感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞接不定式作時(shí)常不帶to一感：feel二聽(tīng)：listento;hear三讓：have;let;make五看：lookat;notice;watch,seeobserveIV.做賓補(bǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：以下感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞接不定式作時(shí)常不帶to一感：feel40-ed/-ing/(to)do做賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別1、感官性動(dòng)詞后Ialwayshearhim_______Englishsongs.Iheardhim_______anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbytheroomjustnow.IheardanEnglishsong_____byalittlegirljustnow.singsingingsungIfoundthem________atthetable.Ifoundthem________themselvesatthetable.seatedseatingPleaseremain______;thewinnerwillbeannounced.Canthose_______atthebackhearme?seatedseated-ed/-ing/(to)do做賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別1、感官性412.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中用不帶to的不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要加上to：Theboywasmadewashthetruckasapunishment.toThemissingboywaslastseen____bytheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.toplayD.playA2.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中用不帶to的不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要加上423、have/get后接三種形式的區(qū)別①have/getsth.

done讓…做；遭受損失Iwillhave/getmybike________.(repair)②have…doing讓…一直做/放縱…做

get/set…doing讓…開(kāi)始做2)Iamsorrytohavehadyou________.(wait)3)Ican'tgetthecar_______(run).③havesbdo=getsbtodo4)Motherhadme_____(go)totheshopandbuysomesalt.

repairedwaitingrunninggo3、have/get后接三種形式的區(qū)別repairedw434.with+賓語(yǔ)+todo/done/doing1.Withsomanypeople_____him,heismakingrapidprogress.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped2.Themanagerishavingahardtimewithmanyproblems_____.A.tosolveB.solvingC.solvedD.solve3.Withallthework____,hewenthome.A.finishedB.tofinishC.finishingD.havingbeenfinished創(chuàng)新P234.with+賓語(yǔ)+todo/done/doing1445)allow,advise,forbid,permit等動(dòng)詞的特殊性

～+__________sth.

～+sb._________sth.doingtodoWedon’tallow_______longhairatschool.Boys’________(wear)longhairisnotallowed.Boysarenotallowed_______(wear)longhairs.towearwearingtowearwearing5)hope,suggest,demand不接todo作賓補(bǔ)。TheyhopeDavidtomakeaspeechabouthisexperiencesinChina.×Wedon’tallowboys_______longhairatschool.5)allow,advise,forbid,p45【經(jīng)典例析】（10遼寧）

Alexandertriedtogethiswork____inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognizedIfyouhaveillegalimmigrants____in,manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs.A.cameB.comingC.tocomeD.havingcome

【經(jīng)典例析】（10遼寧）46(P41創(chuàng)新)

1.

Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic_____.

A.beingrunB.run

C.torun

D.running2.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_____ofhisowndream.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind3.Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried(P41創(chuàng)新)47變形考法：1.Theplanwhichwewouldliketosee___soonneedsimproving.A.carriedout B.tocarryoutC.carryout D.tobecarriedout2.Whichdoyouenjoy________theweekend,watchingTVorplayingbadminton?A.spendB.tospendC.spendingD.spent3.Whomwouldyourather_______outforawalk,Adamorme?A.havegoneB.tohavegoneC.havegoD.tohavego4.Themuseumtheypaidavisit________ontheTianfuSquare.A.liesB.toliesC.tolieD.lay變形考法：1.Theplanwhichwewoul481.V+ed,V+ing,todo作定語(yǔ)表示不同的時(shí)間關(guān)系。Thebridge________acrosstheriverlastyearbroughtusalotofconvenience.Thebridge__________acrosstherivernowwillhavebeencompletedbytheendofthisyear.Wearealllookingforwardtothebridge________acrosstherivernextyear.(創(chuàng)新)I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition____inyesterday'sChinaDaily.(advertise)