2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市埭頭第二中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisurgentthatfoodand______(should)besenttothesufferers.A.cloth

B.clothing

C.clothes

D.clothe參考答案：B2.Mychest________whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A．harms

B．woundsC．hurts

D．injures參考答案：C[考查動詞。句意：醫(yī)生，當(dāng)我深呼吸時，我胸口疼。根據(jù)“……疼”可知答案。]3.Therewasatallboysittinginfrontofme,blockingmy_____completely.A.scene

B.sight

C.scenery

D.view參考答案：4.Heputonasmileandsaiditdidn’tmatter，________，infact，hecaredtoomuchaboutwhatshesaid.A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Once參考答案：C5.Itisnousetryingtotalkhimintostudyinghard;hecanonlybe

byforce. A.upset B.harmed

C.rescued D.persuaded參考答案：D6.Theman___chargesaideverybodycouldgetacopy____free,whichpleasedusall.A.in;for

B.of;for

C.in;with

D.of;with參考答案：A7.Trytobemorecarefulnexttime.Carelessnessonly______mistakes.

A.tendsto B.resultsfrom C.leadsto D.turnsto參考答案：C略8.﹣Tom，whyareyoulateagain？﹣Sorry，manager．Mycar________onmywaytotheoffice．（）A.brokeup B.brokedownC.brokeout D.brokeoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查break短語的辨析。句意：﹣﹣湯姆，你為什么又遲到了？﹣﹣對不起，經(jīng)理．我的車在去辦公室的路上拋錨了。breakup解散；分手；breakdown出故障；breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等的爆發(fā)）；breakoff停頓；中斷。由語境可知這里表達(dá)"我的車在去辦公室的路上拋錨了"的意思，故選：B。9.—Tom,mayIremindyouthatwewillgotoseethemovieComingHomedirectedby

ZhangYimoutomorrowmorning?

—Oh,that’sright.I__aboutit.

A.forgot

B.forget

C.hadforgotten

Dhaveforgotten參考答案：A10.

Ifitisasunnydaytomorrow,let’s______itandgoswimmingintheSouthLake.A.makeuseof

B.bemadeofC.makeupD.makeupof

參考答案：A11.

Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass

sixty-five，andagreatnumberofthem

southerners.

A.

is;

is

B.

are;

is

C.

are;

are

D.

is;

are參考答案：D12.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth______well.A.havetold;washes

B.

havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washed

D.

havebeentold;iswashed參考答案：B13.Atthemeeting,theprofessorpresentedanew__________toforeignlanguages.

A.way

B.approach

C.method

D.means參考答案：B略14.____hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Until參考答案：C略15.Thelazywaiter______tohisbossthathehad______thetable.A.lay;laid

B.lied;laid

C.lied;lay

D.laid;laid參考答案：B16.Themeatsmells_______.Throwitaway.

A.well

B.good

C.badly

D.bad參考答案：D略17.Classisbeginning.Willyoupleasegettheblackboard_________?A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.havingcleaned參考答案：C18._____areportfromWWF,theglobalwarminghasgreatly_______wildlifeontheearth,destroyingordamagingthehabitatstheyarelivingin.A.Accordingto;affected

B.With;effected

C.From;effecton

D.For;endangered參考答案：A19.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwere_______inthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighbouringcities.A.caredfor

B.concernedabout

C.recoveredfrom

D.dugout參考答案：A二、新的題型20.DuringmostoftheStoneAge,peoplelivedbyhuntingandgatheringtheirfoodinEgypt.Theytraveled___51___placetoplaceintheNileValley,harvestingwildgrasses,digginguproots,andfindingbirdeggs.TheyfishedintheNileRiverandgatheredreeds(蘆葦桿)fromitsshores___52___(make)baskets.Byaround10,000BC,Egypthadgottenso____53____(crowd)thatpeoplewereforcedtobegingrowingtheirownfood.Peoplealsobegantokeepcows,sheepandpigsthatthey___54___.(possible)boughtfromtheirWestAsianneighbors.Thisis___55___wecalltheAgriculturalRevolutiontoday.Butfarmingbroughtmanyother___56___(change)too.Oncepeoplestartedplantingcrops,theyhadtodefendtheland___57___theircropswere.Therewasmorefighting.Soonpeoplebegantobandtogetherintolargercommunitiesthatcouldfightbetter.Theychoseleaders.___58___(see)theadvantagesthatfarmingbroughtthem,thoseleadersforcedmoreandmorepeopletostartfarmingandsettledownundertheirleadership.Around3,500BC,donkeys___59___(use)tocarryivoryandgoldnorthintoEgypt,andtocarryEgyptianthingssouthtoSudanandKenya.Thatmadebothplaces___60___(rich)thantheywerebefore.Together,thetradeandthefarminghelpedtostarttheOldKingdom.參考答案：51.from

52.tomake

53.crowded

54.possibly

55.what

56.changes

57.where

58.seeing

59.wereused

60.richer文章介紹了埃及人生活方式的發(fā)展變化過程。51.考查介詞。from…to…意為“從……到……”，是固定搭配。52.考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們在NileRiver里釣魚，收割岸邊的蘆葦桿來制造籃子。tomakebaskets是目的狀語。53.考查形容詞。crowded是形容詞，做get的表語。54.考查副詞。possibly是副詞，修飾動詞buy。55.考查名詞性從句?！癬__5___wecalltheAgriculturalRevolutiontoday”是標(biāo)語從句，該從句中，call少賓語，故該從句應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。56.考查名詞。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故該空填changes。57.考查定語從句。“____theircropswere”是定語從句，修飾theland，theland在從句中做表語，表地點，故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。58.“___8___(see)theadvantagesthatfarmingbroughtthem”在句中做狀語，主語thoseleaders和see之間是主動關(guān)系，故該空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞。59.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。該句時間狀語為“Around3,500BC”，故該句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。且主語donkeys和use之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，該空填wereuse