高中英語(yǔ)選修7Unit5Travellingabroad（A卷）試卷一、選擇題(共23題；共80分)1.1wishIatmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：要是我上周二參加了我姐姐的婚禮那該多好啊，但是當(dāng)時(shí)我在紐約出差。wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；由Iwasonabusinesstrip…可知是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，故要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。2.Thefailurewasabigtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.A.blowB.issueC.excuse0.factor【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意為：這次失敗對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一次很大的打擊，但他沒(méi)有泄氣，很快就變得和以往一樣充滿熱情。blow"打擊〃，符合句意。issue"問(wèn)題，議題〃；excuse"借口〃；factor〃因素〃。3.Ifhethathetoworktherethen,everythingwouldbeOKnow.A.insisted;besentB.insisted;wassentC.hadinsisted;besentD.hadinsisted;wassent【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣【解析】當(dāng)insist表示〃堅(jiān)持要求〃時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)do,由此可以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；另外，從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用haddone的形式，因此C項(xiàng)正確。4.ThecountryfinallygainedindependenceafterbeingbytheBritishforsomanyyears.A.governedB.conqueredC.manded【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】該國(guó)在被英國(guó)人統(tǒng)治了許多年后終于獲得了獨(dú)立。可知，應(yīng)選govern。conquer"征服〃，是瞬間動(dòng)詞；manage“管理"；command"命令"。5.1amwithallthehousework.A.tryingoutB.runoutC.giveoutD.wornout【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【解析】wearout"（使）筋疲力盡，耗盡〃。t'sverywiseofyoutowell-trainedworkersuntrainedonesinyourcompany.A.substitute;forB.substitute;withC.replace;withD.instead;by【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【解析】substituteAforB=substituteBwithA=replaceBwithA意為:用A來(lái)代替B。本句的意思是：在你的公司里，你用受過(guò)培訓(xùn)的人代替沒(méi)有受過(guò)培訓(xùn)的人，你太聰明了。.Theschoolbuswasbythethickfog.A.heldup.brokenoffC.keptupD.putoff【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【解析】holdup〃攔住，使停頓，耽擱〃。t'satothinkthatthereisnohomeworkduringthewintervacation.A.beliefB.shameC.comfortD.comfortable【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】名詞【解析】句意：想到寒假期間沒(méi)有作業(yè)，真舒服!心acomforttod?！ㄗ瞿呈率且环N享受〃。.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehiswhenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotionB.talentC.identity0.treasure【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意為：在執(zhí)行秘密任務(wù)時(shí)，他給自己起了一個(gè)新的名字來(lái)隱藏自己的身份。emotion"情感，情緒"；talent“天才,才能,人才〃；identity〃身份，本體,特征"；treasure”財(cái)富，金銀財(cái)寶,珍品〃。根據(jù)句意選C。IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillacultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.developB.createC.substitute0.experience【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：如果你來(lái)訪問(wèn)中國(guó)，你將體驗(yàn)到具有驚人的深度和多樣性的文化。develop"開(kāi)發(fā)〃；create"創(chuàng)造"；substitute"替代〃;experience”經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)〃。.MydoctorrecommendedthatIrunaftereatingsuchalargemeal.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣【解析】句意為：我的醫(yī)生建議我不應(yīng)該在飽餐之后跑步。recommend后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為"（should）not+do〃，故選Do.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwiseheagoal.A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣【解析】表對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬推測(cè)，主句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone,otherwise相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句。13.1don'tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeabletome.A.convinceB.informC.guarantee0.refuse【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】convince"使…相信,使…信服〃；inform"通知〃；guarantee”保證,擔(dān)保〃；refuse"拒絕〃；句義：我不相信你說(shuō)的話，但是如果你能證明你所說(shuō)的，也許你就能夠讓我相信了。根據(jù)上下文可知A項(xiàng)符合句義。14.Youhavetoawholenewwayoflife,whichcanallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.A.getusedto；takeupB.usedto；setupC.getusedto；setoutD.usedto；takeover【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【解析】句意為：你必須習(xí)慣一種全新的生活方式，剛開(kāi)始這會(huì)占去你的全部精力。getusedto〃習(xí)慣于〃;usedtodosth.“過(guò)去常常做某事"；takeup"占用（時(shí)間）,占據(jù)（空間）"；setup”建立，設(shè)立〃；setout"出發(fā);開(kāi)始〃；takeover"接收，接管〃。15.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIaswellasher.A.danceB.willdanceC.haddancedD.danced【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：埃倫是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一樣好那該有多好啊！Iwish后接從句，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。敘述與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（be用were）；敘述與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用could/should/would/mightdo；敘述與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用haddone。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處敘述的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，選D項(xiàng)。16.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreatofgoods.A.varietyB.mixtureC.bination【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞【解析】句意為：越來(lái)越多的人選擇到超市購(gòu)物，因?yàn)槟抢镉懈鞣N各樣的商品。agreatvarietyof意為〃各種各樣的〃。mixture“混合〃；extension”擴(kuò)展〃；combination"結(jié)合〃，都不符合句意。7.ltismyjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfastinthemorning.A.conceptB.assessmentC.regulation0.routine【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】名詞【解析】句意為：慢跑和早飯前閱讀是我早上的常規(guī)習(xí)慣。routine"慣例〃。assessment〃評(píng)價(jià)〃；regulation“規(guī)章〃；concept"觀念"。It在句中作形式主語(yǔ)。真正主語(yǔ)為并列動(dòng)名詞joggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfastinthemorningo.LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalistothesoulofQuYuan.A.rememberB.remindC.recover0.recall【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】“傳說(shuō)端午節(jié)最初是為了給屈原招魂?！ˋ.〃記住〃。B.〃提醒〃。C.〃康復(fù)，恢復(fù)〃。D.〃召回〃。.Heoccupiedhimselfsolvingtheproblem.A.inB.toC.ofD.for【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【解析】答案為A。句意:他忙于解決問(wèn)題。occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.意為〃忙于某事或忙于做某事〃。20.1haven'tyetsettledmynewjob.Istillfinditallratherstrange.A.downB.forC.onD.in【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞【解析】答案為D。句意:我始終還沒(méi)適應(yīng)我的新工作。我仍覺(jué)得它很奇怪。settlein表示〃安頓下來(lái)，適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣〃；settledown表示"定居下來(lái)〃。21.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句【解析】答案為C。句意:Maria寫(xiě)了兩部小說(shuō)，兩部都被拍成了電視劇?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的用法。此處先行詞是twonovels,后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且介詞前置，因此用bothofwhich引導(dǎo)。22.1wishtothankProfessorSmith,withouthelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句【解析】答案為C。句意:我希望感謝ProfessorSmith,要是沒(méi)有了他的幫助，我不可能走這么遠(yuǎn)?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是ProfessorSmith,在定語(yǔ)從句中，whose指代先行詞在句中作為help的定語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)中只有whose可以放在名詞前面做定語(yǔ)。故C正確。nourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句【解析】答案為C。句意：我們班有46名學(xué)生，有一半戴眼鏡?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。前兩句話之間無(wú)連詞，故不能用them,而應(yīng)用whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在46個(gè)學(xué)生中表示所屬，應(yīng)用of。二、閱讀理解（共1題；共20分）24.Peopleusedtothinkthatwetlandswerewastedland.Developerswoulddrainthemwithditches（水溝）,filltheminwithtonsofsoil,andbuildhouses,schools,andparkingareasonthem.Thenscientistsbegantorealizetheimportantrolewetlandsplayedintheenvironment.Wetlandsactlikegiantsponges（海綿）duringstorms.Theysoakupextrastormwaterandafterwardreleaseitslowlybackintothewatercycle.Thishelpspreventflooding.Towns,wherepeoplehavedrainedwetlands,havefoundthatinabigstorm,theirstreetsandhomesareoftenfloodedbecausetherearenowetlandstosoakuptheexcesswater.Wetlandsalsoactasgiantfilterswherepollutantsareabsorbedanddissolvedovertime.Thoughwetlandscanbecomepollutedfromdumping,wastewater,andfertilizerrun-offfromfarmfields,theyareabletoprocesssomepollutantsovertimebecauseofallthemicroorganismsandplantslivingthere.Wetlandsareespeciallyimportantforprovidinghomesandbreedinggroundstomillionsofbirds,fish,andamphibiansworldwide.Manywetlandshavebecomenationalwildliferefuges(避難所),whereyoucangototakepicturesandlookatbirdsandanimals.TheEvergladesisahugewetlandthatoncecoveredmorethanfourmillionacresofsouthernFlorida.Sometimescalledthe"riverofgrass",theEvergladesisashallowsheetofwaterthatslowlyflowedacrossagrassyplain.Inthelate1800s,peoplebegandrainingpartsoftheEvergladesfordevelopment.Roadswerebuiltandtownssprangup.TheEvergladesshranktohalfitsoriginalsize.CitieslikeMiamigrewupwhereoncetherewasathrivingwetland.Sewageandwastefromthecitieswerepumpedintotheremainingwetlands.OvertimescientistsbegantoseetheimportanceoftheEverglades.Evenwithitssmallersize,theEvergladesfilteredthepollutantscomingfromthecities,absorbingtheworstofitlikeasewagetreatmentplant.Duringstorms,theEvergladesprotectedthecitiesfromstormsurgeflooding.Theyalsoarejustagreatplacetovisitandseewildlife..Thefirstparagraphisintendedtotellus.A.wastedlandusedtobewetlandsB.peopledidn'tknowtheimportanceofwetlandsbeforeC.wetlandsusedtobeleftundisturbedD.wetlandscanbeusedforbuilding【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】自然【解析】文章第一段說(shuō)明，人們?cè)日J(rèn)為濕地是荒廢的土地，因此在那里亂搭亂建，說(shuō)明人們?cè)葘?duì)濕地的重要性認(rèn)識(shí)不足，故選B。.Whycanwetlandsbecomparedtogiantsponges?A.Theyabsorbextrawaterfromstorms.B.Theybecomelargeorsmallinsize.C.Theyabsorbpolluta