Ⅰ.認閱讀單詞1．narratorn．(書、戲劇或電影中的)敘述者；講述者；(電視節(jié)目中的)幕后解說員2．narrationn．?dāng)⑹?；講述；解說3．consulaten．領(lǐng)事館4．obligationn．義務(wù)；職責(zé)；責(zé)任5．sequencevt.按順序排列n．順序；一系列6．frownn．&vi.皺眉7．upper-classadj.上流社會的；上等階層的8．theupperclass上流社會；上等階層Ⅱ.記重點單詞1．loann．貸款；借款2．plasticn．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的3．scenen．(戲劇或歌劇的)場；現(xiàn)場；場面4．betn．打賭；賭注(bet，bet)vi.&vt.下賭注；用……打賭vt.敢說5．spotvt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n．地點；處所；斑點；污跡6．darevi.&modalv．膽敢；敢于7．sortn．種類；類別8．beneathadv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9．postponevt.延遲；延期；延緩10．oddadj.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的11．nowhereadv.無處；哪里都不12．extentn．程度；限度；大?。环秶?3．operan．歌劇14．dinosaurn．恐龍15．hugvt.&vi.擁抱；抱緊16．dutyn．責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班17．eventuallyadv.最后；終于18．tailorn．(男裝)裁縫vt.專門制作；定做19．clerkn．職員；文書；店員20．mannern．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀21．downstairsadv.順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下22．stairn．樓梯；梯級23．a(chǎn)sideadv.到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存24．indeedadv.其實；實際上；當(dāng)然；確實25．elementn．要素；基本部分26．plotn．故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀27．a(chǎn)mbassadorn．大使；使節(jié)；代表28．upperadj.上面的；上層的；靠上部的29．maintainvt.維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)30．sayingn．諺語；格言；警句31．externaladj.外部的；外面的；外來的Ⅲ.知拓展單詞1．basisn．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點→basen．基礎(chǔ)；根基；底座v．以……為基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的2．a(chǎn)pologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；謝罪→apologyn．道歉3．ignorevt.忽視；對……不予理會→ignorancen．無知；愚昧→ignorantadj.無知的；愚昧的4．judgevt.&vi.評價；評判；判斷n．法官；審判員；裁判員→judg(e)mentn．判斷5．servantn．仆人；用人→servev．服務(wù)→servicen．服務(wù)6．sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailingn．航行→sailorn．水手7．miningn．采礦；采礦業(yè)→minen．煤礦→minern．礦工8．patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.耐心的n．病人→patientlyadv.有耐心地→impatientlyadv.沒有耐心地9．indicatevt.&vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示→indicationn．表明，顯示；跡象10．intentionn．打算；計劃；意圖；目的→intendv．打算；計劃11．musicaln．音樂劇adj.音樂的→musicn．音樂→musiciann．音樂家12．pursuevt.追求；致力于→pursuitn．追求；追逐13．hesitatevi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→hesitationn．猶豫；遲疑14．optionn．可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)→optionaladj.可選擇的15．broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→broadenvt.(使)變寬；(使)擴大→broadlyadv.寬廣地；廣泛地16．normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n．常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平→abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的17．willingadj.愿意；樂意→willinglyadv.樂意地→unwillingadj.不愿意的；勉強的→willingnessn．樂意；心甘情愿18．permissionn．準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證→permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能Ⅳ.背核心短語1．onthebasisof在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事2．takeoutaloan取得貸款3．inreturn作為回報；作為回應(yīng)4．makeabet打個賭5．a(chǎn)samatteroffact事實上；其實；說真的6．byaccident偶然地；意外地7．tobehonest說實話；坦率地說8．oughtto應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)9．beabouttodosth.即將或正要(做某事)10．incase以防；以防萬一11．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上12．onduty值班；值勤13．ina...manner以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子14．inthatcase既然那樣；假使那樣的話15．bewillingtodosth.愿意或樂意做某事1．declinevt.&vi.婉拒；衰落；減弱2．deliberatelyadv.故意地3．delicateadj.微妙的；精美的，雅致的4．descriptionn．描述，描寫5．destinationn．目的地6．dignityn．尊嚴(yán)；高貴7．discountn．折扣vt.認為……不重要；打折扣8．diploman．畢業(yè)文憑；學(xué)位證書1．WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldn’tofferhermoremoney.(because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句)王錚向陳道歉，因為他不能給她更多的錢。2．WangsetupafundraisingwebsiteforChen’sdaughterafterChentoldhimabouthersituation.(after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)陳告訴他她的情況后，王為陳的女兒創(chuàng)建了一個籌資網(wǎng)站。3．Ifyoudon’tmind，mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?(howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)如果你不介意的話，能告訴我你有多少錢嗎？4．Oh，I’drathernotpayyounow.(wouldrathernotdosth.)哦，我寧愿現(xiàn)在不付錢給你。5．IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...(否定副詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝)我記得當(dāng)時我還在想，我這一輩子都不可能摸到這樣一張鈔票……請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。eq\x(judge，apologise，permit，spot，eventually，maintain，patience)Asamatteroffact，Iwasrunningafactoryproducingsortsofplasticproducts.Tobehonest，Iwasapersonfullof1.patienceandobligationandIcouldtreatmyclerksinapolitemanner.Iwouldnever2.judgepeoplebytheirexternalappearancesandneitherwouldIignoreothers’proposals.OnceImadeamistake，Iwouldn’t3.permitmyselftopostpone4.apologising.Asidefromthis，Iwouldn’thesitatetohelpmyclerksintroubleandinreturn，theywouldworkharder.Onthebasisofmutualtrust，wepursuedourgoaltogether.Alloftheseindicatedthatweindeed5.maintainedcloserelations.Inmysparetime，Ilikedwatchingmusicals，operasandreadingbooksaboutdinosaurs.Oneday，wewentsailingwiththeintentionofenjoyingthefantasticscenesofthesea.Wewereabouttoreachthedestinationwhenourshipbrokedownbyaccident.Luckily，we6.werespottedbyapassingshipandafterbeingrescued，wehuggedeachothertightly.Inthatcase，wehadnooptionbuttoturntotheconsulateforhelpandtheambassadorondutywelcomeduswithabroadsmileandwaswillingtohelpus.7.Eventually，wereturnedsafely.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯apologisevi.道歉；謝罪(apologyn．道歉)?apologisetosb.forsth.因為某事向某人道歉?makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉(1)Ididn’thavetheintentiontoignoreyourtips，soIoweyouanapology(apologise)．(2)非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中國結(jié)了。(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信)Ihavetomakeanapology/apologisetoyoufornotbeingabletoteachyoutomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.(3)非常遺憾不能去機場接你了，我真希望你能接受我真誠的道歉。Muchtomyregret，Iamunabletopickyouupattheairport.AndIdowishthatyouwillacceptmysincereapology.spotvt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n．地點；處所；斑點；污跡?spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedwith...滿是……的斑點?onthespot當(dāng)場；立即；在現(xiàn)場(1)Thepolicemanondutycaughtathiefonthespotinmyhouse，andinreturn，Iboughtabunchofflowersforhim.(2)Mac一發(fā)現(xiàn)那只兇惡的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐防熊噴霧，并對著狼噴，試圖把狼嚇跑。TheinstantMacspottedthefiercewolfchasingafterhim，hefoundouthiscanofbearsprayandfiredthesprayatthewolf，tryingtofrightenthewolfaway.(3)夜晚的天空繁星點點。(讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫)Thenightskyisspottedwithstars.patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力(patientadj.耐心的n．病人patientlyadv.耐心地impatiently不耐煩地)?havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事withpatience耐心地outofpatience失去耐心；不耐煩?bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心(1)Heiswillingtoexplainthedifficultlanguagepointstomepatiently(patience)．(2)Weseekpeoplewhoarepatient(patience)andcaring，andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.(2021·3月天津)(3)我的英語老師不僅對我們有耐心，而且他也主動關(guān)心我們的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)NotonlyismyEnglishteacherpatientwithusbutalsoheiswillingtopayattentiontoourmentalhealth.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.(notonly...butalso...引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)hesitatev．猶豫；遲疑；顧慮(hesitationn．猶豫；遲疑)?hesitateabout/over(doing)...對(做)……猶豫hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事，不愿做某事?withouthesitation毫不猶豫(1)Tobehonest，Ihesitatedabout/overtheoptionbetweenthetwodresses.(2)無論你何時有麻煩，我都會毫不猶豫地幫助你。①Wheneveryouareintrouble，Iwilldoyouafavourwithouthesitation.(hesitation)②Wheneveryouareintrouble，Iwillnothesitatetodoyouafavour.(hesitate)mannern．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀ina...manner用一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/沒有禮貌的。tablemanners餐桌禮儀(1)當(dāng)你拜訪一位中國朋友的時候，帶個禮物是有禮貌的，比如一束花。吃飯時，你也應(yīng)該注意你的餐桌禮儀。(話題寫作之中國禮儀)It’sgoodmannerstobringagift，suchasabunchofflowers，whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.Atdinner，youshouldalsopayattentiontoyourtablemanners.(2)我最尊敬的物理老師總是教我們?nèi)绾斡靡环N合乎邏輯的和科學(xué)的方式解決難題。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostisalwaysteachingushowtosolvedifficultproblemsinalogicalandscientificmanner.permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能n．許可證；執(zhí)照，通行證(permissionn．準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證)?permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permit(doing)sth.允許(做)某事?asksb.forpermission＝askpermissionfromsb.請求某人許可with/without(one’s)permission得到/未經(jīng)(某人的)允許(1)Peopleneedpermission(permit)tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.(2020·江蘇)(2)Inthatcasethejudgesincourtoughttopermityoutotake(take)outaloanfromthebank.(3)Theclub’srulesdon’tpermitsmoking(smoke)incaseitcanruintheatmosphereintheclub.(4)如果天氣允許，比賽將于下午兩點在我校體育館舉行，持續(xù)約三個小時。(2019·全國Ⅱ)Weatherpermitting/Ifweatherpermits，thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2pmandlastforroughly3hours.Oh，I’drathernotpayyounow.哦，我寧愿現(xiàn)在不付錢給你。?wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)havedonesth.寧愿(沒)做過某事(對過去的虛擬)?eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))寧愿做某事而不愿做某事?wouldrathersb.didsth.寧愿某人做某事(對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.寧愿某人做過某事(對過去的虛擬)(1)為了過低碳生活，我寧愿騎車而不愿開車上班。(話題寫作之環(huán)境保護)Tolivealow-carbonlife，Iwouldratherrideabikethandriveacartowork/Iwouldrideabikeratherthandriveacartowork/Iprefertorideabikeratherthandriveacartowork.(2)我們寧愿女兒和我們待在家里，但是這是她的選擇。Wewouldratherourdaughterstayedathomewithus，butitisherchoice.(3)我寧愿昨天聽從了你的建議。IwouldratherIhadfollowedyouradviceyesterday.IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...我記得當(dāng)時我還在想，我這一輩子都不可能摸到這樣一張鈔票……本句含有否定副詞never位于句首所引起的部分倒裝。?當(dāng)含有否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時，句子需用部分倒裝語序，即：否定詞＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be＋主語。?這樣的詞或短語有：全部否定意義副詞：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。部分否定意義副詞：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等?！敖^不”短語：atnotime/bynomeans/innocase/innoway/onnocondition/onnoaccount等。(1)在其他任何地方你都不會發(fā)現(xiàn)如此多樣的文化。Nowhereelsecan/willyoufindsuchdiversecultures.(2)警察一收到緊急電話，他們就沖向了現(xiàn)場。(hardly...when...的倒裝句)Hardlyhadthepolicereceivedtheemergencycallwhentheyrushedtothescene.(3)Youwillneverbeadmittedtoyouridealuniversityifyouareaddictedtoonlinegames.→Neverwillyoubeadmittedtoyouridealuniversityifyouareaddictedtoonlinegames.(變?yōu)榈寡b句)(4)Idon’twriteEnglishcorrectly.IamnotfluentinEnglish.→NeitherdoIwriteEnglishcorrectlynoramIfluentinEnglish.(用neither...nor...引導(dǎo)的倒裝句改寫)(5)Thetwinswouldinnocasegiveintotheirfailureincookingthebreakfast.(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)→Innocasewouldthetwinsgiveintotheirfailureincookingthebreakfast.(變?yōu)榈寡b句)提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．sceneeq\x(A.場面B.現(xiàn)場C.電影鏡頭D.景色)(1)ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.C(2)Doctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidenttocarryouttherescue.B(3)Themanphotographedawiderangeofstreetscenes.D(4)Thecarnearlyhittheboy!Whatadangeroussceneitwas！A2．mannereq\x(A.禮貌B.舉止C.方式)(1)Normallypeopleintheupperclasshaveapoliteandcoolmanner.B(2)Judgingbymyfather’swords，hedisapprovesofmymannerofliving.C(3)It’sgoodmannerstohelpthoseinneedwithpatience.A3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Theplottomurderthepresidentwasuncovered.陰謀(2)Withoutaparkingpermit，youcan’tparkyourcarhere.許可證(3)ThemostbeautifulspotontheYangtzeRiveristheThreeGorges.地點；場所Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Judging(judge)bysufficientevidence，Icouldfigureoutwhatresultedintheaccident.2．Iprovidedinaccuratedataforyouandasaresult，Imustmakeanapology(apologise)toyou.3．Ideterminedtostudyharderinreturnforyourregularguidance.4．WhatmademedisappointedwasthatIspottedhimplaying(play)withhissmartphoneinclass.5．Mymoneyisrunningout，soIhavenochoicebuttopostponebuying(buy)theadvancedfacilities.6．Ihavetheintentiontolive(live)independentlyinthehopeofdevelopingmyindependentawareness.7．BecauseIlackedexperienceinmakingaspeech，myteacherofferedmesomepracticaltipswithouthesitation(hesitate)．8．Asisknowntousall，itisbadmanners(manner)tolaughatothersinpublic.9．Wedon’tpermitlaunching(launch)acampaignwithoutthegovernment’spermission(permit)．10．IdesiretostudyEnglishwell，soIamwillingtospend(spend)muchtimeonit.Ⅰ.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練推薦信——推薦形象大使1．未能盡快回復(fù)你的上一封信，我必須向你道歉。(apologizetosb.forsth.)Imustapologizetoyoufornotreplyingtoyourlastletterassoonaspossible.2．我寧愿你任命李華為我們學(xué)校的形象大使。(wouldrather)IwouldratheryouappointedLiHuaastheimageambassadorofourschool.3．首先，他總是對同學(xué)有耐心，并且耐心地回答他們的問題。(bepatientwith；patiently)Firstly，heisalwayspatientwithhisclassmatesandanswerstheirquestionspatiently.4．另外，無論何時他看見處在困境中的人，他都會毫不猶豫地幫助他們擺脫困境。(hesitatetodo；spot)Furthermore，hewon’thesitatetohelpothersoutofdifficultywheneverhespotsthoseintrouble.5．最后，他有禮貌，而且滿懷尊敬和善意地對待周圍的人。(manner)Finally，hehasgoodmannersandtreatthosearoundhimwithrespectandkin