2020年人教版七年級英語下冊第八單元短語語法歸納練習(xí)第一部分【重點短語】postofficepolicestatioonBridgeStreetacrossfromnexttobetween…and…infrontof/inthefrontofbehindI'mnewintownaroundherewalkwithsb.goalong/downturnrightatthefirstcrossingturnrightatthefirstcrossingintheneighborhoodwatchsbdosth.lookliketurnleftonone'sleft/rightspendtimeonsth.watchsb.doingsth.cleanairThebestthingsinlifearefree.crossthestreetliveinenjoydoingsth.liveinenjoydoingsth.anoisyneighborhoodtimegoesquickly第二部分【重點語法】Policestation.警察局Police名詞，警察的總稱，作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例子：Thepolicearelookingforhim.警察正在找他。回顧therebe句型一般疑問形式：Isthereapoliceofficenearhere?回答：肯定，Yes,thereis.否定，No,thereisn't.再來個例子：Arethereanybooksonthedesk?No,therearen't./Yes,thereare.肯定句式：滿足就近原則Thereisasupermarketandtwosmallshopsnearhere.Therearetwosmallshopsandasupermarketnearhere.therebe句型不與have/has連用。Thereisapenonthedesk.（強調(diào)存在有）Shehas10pens.（強調(diào)擁有）【試一試】1）someapplesinthebox.A.ThereareB.TherehaveC.ThereisD.Therehas2）-Isthehotelnexttothepostoffice?A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,itis.D.No,itnot.3）atableandfourchairsintheroom.A.ThereareB.TherehaveC.ThereisD.Therehas句型轉(zhuǎn)換-ThereisalibraryonBridgeStreet.否定句：alibraryonBridgeStreet.一般疑問句alibraryonBridgeStreet?-Yes,./No,答案【ACC;Thereisn't,Isthere,thereis,thereisn't】payphone.付費電話pay可做動詞，意思“付費”payforsth.付錢買某物pay+錢+for+sth.支付多少錢買某物例子：Icanpay100yuanforthebook.Youpayforthelunch.4.1amnewintown.我是鎮(zhèn)上新來的Intown.在城鎮(zhèn)①cross動詞，“（從表面）橫過，穿過”crossthestreet"過馬路"②across介詞/副詞，（從表面）橫過，穿過”—Go/Walkacrossthestreet"過馬路"【短語】acrossfrom“在對面”Therestaurantisacrossfromthebank.③crossing名詞，“十字路口”atthefirstcrossing“在第一個十字路口”［試一試］1）.Goacrossthestreetandyoucanseethestore.（改為同義句）thestreetandyoucanseethestore.2）.請在第二個十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。（完成譯句）Pleaseleftthesecond.［答案］Cross;turn,at,crossingsb.spend+時間/金錢onsth.意思“某人花時間/金錢在某事上”sb.spend+時間/金錢doingsth.意思“某人花時間/金錢做某事”［試一試］Alicespendstoomuchtimecomputer.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay［答案］C【總結(jié)】四種“花費"spend主語是人；花費時間或金錢Hespends2monthsfinishingthisbook.Hespendsalotoftimewithhisfamily.take主語是物（常為it）,花時間Ittakesme10minutestogettoschool.Thebusridetakes30minutes.pay主語是人，花錢；payforIpay2yuanforthispen.Bellapaysformylunch.cost主語是物，花錢；Thispencostsme2yuan.［試一試］Tom花了50元買了這本書。這本書花了Tom3年時間讀完。［答案］Tomspends50yuanbuyingthisbook.=Tompays50yuanforthisbook.=ThisbookcostsTom50yuan.2.IttakesTom3yearstofinishreadingthisbook.=Tomspends3yearsfinishingreadingthisbook.watchsb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”強調(diào)看見動作正在進行Watchsb.dosth.“看見某人做某事”，強調(diào)看到動作的整個過程e.g.Iwatchedhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。（強調(diào)“我看見了”這個事實）Iwatchedhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.昨天我看見他正在花園里干活。（強調(diào)“我看見他正在干活”這個動作）［歸納］see/watch/notice/hear+sb+doingsth”表示動作的連續(xù)性、進行性；f正在做?。ee/watch/notice/hear+sb+dosth”表示動作完成的完整性、真實性。f真實發(fā)生過！!!翻譯：當(dāng)我路過教室時，我看見小明正在睡覺。每周六我都看見你媽媽去超市買東西。Whenwewalkbythepark,weseealotofoldmanTaiji.（易錯題）A.isplayingB.playingC.playingD.toplay［答案］WhenIpasstheclassroom,IseeXiaoMingsleeping.IseeyourmothergotothesupermarketeverySaturday.［B］Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightontheBridgeRoad.“為了到那，我通常走出去，在大橋路右轉(zhuǎn)”此句中，togetthere是動詞不定式做目的狀語。例子：Topasstheexam,hestudiesveryhard.為了通過考試，他學(xué)習(xí)很用功。［試一試］為了取得好成績，他堅持努力學(xué)習(xí)。goodgrades,hekeepsonstudyinghard.［答案Toget］free形容詞，免費的，自由的，空閑的

e.g.-Howmuchisit?-Free.-Thebirdsareflyinghappily,becausethey'refree.-Inmyfreetime,Iliketoclimbthemountains.第三部分【課堂練習(xí)】單項選擇()1.Isthereanewsupermarketnearyourhouse?()1.A.Yes,itisB.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,there'sC.Yes,thereisD.Yes,thereare.()2.Therestaurantis_fromthebank.A.acrossB.crossC.crossing()3.Tomissitting__me.A.infrontB.inthefrontD.toC.inthefrontofD.infrontof()4.I'msittingDavidandDaming.A.nexttoB.nearC.betweenD.acrossfrom()5.-IsthereshoponCenterStreet?-Yes,shopisinfrontofthepostoffice.A.a,/B.the,theC.a,theD./,a()6.alotofmoneyandsomebooksonthetable.A.ThereisB.TherehaveC.ThereareD.TherehasA.ThereisB.TherehaveC.ThereareD.Therehas()7.!Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?A.OKB.HelloC.ExcusemeD.Sorry.()8.Mikeisnew.Hedoesn'tknowthewaytothepostoffice.A.inthetownB.intownC.inatownD.onatown()9.Gostraightandturnleft.Thehotelisonleft.A./,theB.the,theC./,/D.the,/()10.Therearesomerestaurants.A.onthefirstcrossingB.atthefirstcrossingC.intheonecrossingD.atfirstcrossing()11.Johnlikestowatchhisclassmatesfootball.A.playingB.toplayC.playsD.toplaying()12.-Isthereapayphonetheneighborhood?-Yes,it'sCenterStreettheright.A.in,down,inB.on,on,inC.in,on,inD.in,on,on()13.-DoesheliveNo.223GreenStreet?-Sorry,Idon'tknow.IonlyknowhelivesGreenStreet.A.in,onB.on,onC.at,onD.at,in()14.Themusicisverygreat!it,please!A.SingB.ListenC.EnjoyD.Spell()15.Lookatthepicture!ThemaMikeandisouruncle.A.on,IB.between,meC.in,ID.next,me()16.LucyLily.Theylookthesame.A.looksatB.lookslikeC.looksafterD.looksfor()17.Areyougoodat?A.readB.walkC.runD.takingphotos()18.Therealotofmoneyinthatbag.A.areB.hasC.haveD.is()19.—HowmuchdoestheTV__？—Nottoomuch.It'sjustasecond-handone.A．costB．spendC．takeD．payfor()20.Thereisofficenexttotheclassroom.officeisbig.A．a(chǎn)；AnB．a(chǎn)n；TheC．the；AnD．a(chǎn)n；An()21.IoftenwatchthemattheparkandnowIamwatchingthemattheparkwithmygrandmother.A．dance；danceB．dancing；dancingC．dance；dancingD．dancing；dance()22.Don'tworry.Thereenoughwater，vegetablesandfruitsinthefridge.A.haveB.areC.isD.has()23.Theyliveinasmallhouseabeautifulgarden.A.withB.forC.ofD.to()24.ontime，hehastogetupveryearly.A．ToarriveB．ArriveC．ArrivesD．Arriving()25.TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayithealthy.A．keepsB．tokeepC．keepingD．keptII.詞匯運用1.Thepayphoneis(cross)fromthebank.Thepolice(be)lookingforthethief賊)。Isthereahotelon(northern)Street?Excuse(I),whereisthepolicestation?Isthere(some)waterintheglass?There(be)tworulersandabookonthedesk.Theyare(watch)themonkeys(climb)around.(get)there,Ihaveto(across)LongStreet.Ithinkyoucanfindthelibrary(easy)onyourleft.Pleaseturnrightatthesecond(cross).完成句子.Therearesomerestaurantsnearhere.(改為一般疑問句)thererestaurantsnearhere?Thepayphoneisbehindthe