高考題型組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A36-year-oldJuanDuallikestojokethathe’semptyinside.Juan’sstorybeganwhenhewasonly13.Itwasthenthathewasdiagnosedwithaterribledisease，whichlefthimwitha99.8%chanceofdevelopingcancerofthedigestivesystem.Atage19，rightafterfinishinghigh-school，Juanunderwentatoughoperationtotakeawayhiscolonandrectum.Sadly，itwasonlythebeginning.Byage28，Juan’sdiseasehadaffectedhisstomachandgallbladdersohehadtogoundertheknifeagain.Havingjustrecoveredfromseveralseriousoperations，JuanDualdecidedtoaccepttheinvitationofsomefriendsofhisparentsandtraveltoJapan.Itwastherethatthingsstartedtochangeforthebetter.Hedidn’tspeakawordofJapanese，sohespentmostofhistimewalkinghisdog.Oneday，thedogpulledharder，andJuanrealizedthathewasstillabletojog，andhestartedtodojustthat.Monthslater，hefoundhimselfworkinginasmall，peacefultowninEngland.Therewaslittleintermsofentertainment，butthetownwassurroundedbyhills，sohedevotedevenmoreofhistimetorunning.Hebefriendedsomelike-mindedfolksandtoldthemwhathe’dbeenthrough，andtheyseemedamazedatthefactthathewasstillalive，letalonethathewaspushinghimselftoexercise.That’swhentheideaoffocusingonmotivatingotherstookrootinhismind.WiththehelpofPepa，anutritionist，JuanDualslowlyrelearnedhowtoeattokeephisenergylevelhighenoughtosustainhimduringphysicalactivity.Eightmonthsafterhislastoperation，hefinishedtheBarcelonahalfmarathonintwohours.Hethenstartedtrainingformountainrunningandultra-marathons.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了JuanDual因為從小患病，身體里很多器官都被摘除了，直到一次在日本旅行遛狗時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己還能慢跑，于是開始從事體育活動，后來還完成了馬拉松比賽。1．WhydoesJuanDualsayheisemptyinside?A．Becausehehasnodesireforanything.B．Becausehedoesn’thavemuchknowledge.C．Becausehealwayssuffersfromgreathunger.D．Becausemanyofhisorganshavebeenremoved.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，JuanDual開玩笑說他內(nèi)心空虛是因為他的許多器官都被切除了。故選D。2．WhatmadeJuanDualawarethathecouldstillrun?A．Hisparents’support.B．Awalkwithhisdog.C．Theideaofchallenginghimself.D．Hisquickrecoveryfromoperations.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Hedidn’tspeakawordofJapanese，sohespentmostofhistimewalkinghisdog.Oneday，thedogpulledharder，andJuanrealizedthathewasstillabletojog，andhestartedtodojustthat.”可知，是遛狗讓JuanDual意識到他還能跑。故選B。3．WhendidJuanDualdecidetoinspireotherswithhisstory?A．AfterfinishingtheBarcelonahalfmarathon.B．AfterbeingintroducedtoanutritionistnamedPepa.C．AftersharingitwithhisfriendsinanEnglishtown.D．Aftermakingfriendswithpeoplewithsimilarsufferings.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，在與英國小鎮(zhèn)上的朋友分享了他的故事后，JuanDual決定用他的故事激勵其他人。故選C。4．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJuanDual?A．Ambitiousandintelligent.B．Inspiringandresponsible.C．Unfortunatebutdetermined.D．Confidentbutstubborn.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，JuanDual十幾歲的時候就開始生病，身體里很多器官都被摘除了，但是后來他堅持進行體育活動，還完成了馬拉松比賽，由此可推知，他是個不幸但堅定的人。故選C。BYou’velikelyencounteredthehumblebragbefore—boasting(吹噓)disguisedasacomplaint，suchas：“I’mhavingsuchastressfulday.IgottwojoboffersandIdon’tknowwhattodo.”Thisisatypicalexampleofhumblebragging，atermcoinedbycomedicwriterHarrisWittelsreferringto“aspecifictypeofboastthatallowstheoffendertobroadcasttheirachievementswithoutthenecessaryshameandguiltthatshouldnormallyaccompanysuchclaims”．Insimplerterms，it’sawaytodisguiseaboastwithsomehumility.Humblebraggingcomesintwodifferentforms.Thefirstishumility-based，anexamplebeing，“Ican’tbelieveIgotthehighestgradeinmyclass.”Thesecondtypecomesmixedwithabitofcomplaint，forexample，“Ican’tbelievethatshopkeeperaskedmeforID.I’m25！”Peopledon’tlikeitwhenothershumblebragbecausetheyfindtheyarelackinginsincerity.Sincerityisacriticaldimensionofsocialevaluation，whichisviewedasfundamentaltopeople’sidentity.Infact，sincerityisprizedevenabovecompetenceandwarmthinothers，accordingtoDrSezer.Ifhumblebraggingdoesn’twork，andnoonelikesit，whydowestilldoit？Weallwanttohighlightourpositivequalitieswithoutseemingproud.Byspeakinginacomplaintoranexpressionofhumility，wehopewe’llsomehowlandonthe“sweetspot”ofself-presentation：promotingourselveswhilealsoconveyinglikability.Inaddition，researchsuggeststhatpeoplemayexperiencepositiveemotionswhilehumblebragging.Consideringthatwe’realllikelytofeeltheurgetohumblebrag，atleasttosomeextent，theproperresponsewhenwehearafrienddoingitmaybetosimplyletitgo—becauseultimatelywe’regoingtodoitourselves，andtobewhoreallywanttobecalledoutonit.語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一種人們在日常交流中會用到的說話方式：以看似謙虛的方式或用苦惱的口吻自吹自擂，即網(wǎng)絡(luò)上流行的“凡爾賽”文學(xué)。5．Whichofthefollowingremarksisanexampleofhumblebragging?A．HowIhatehearingmyvoiceonTV!B．I’mthrilledtobeawardedthefirstprize.C．I’mtheonlypersontogetpromotedinthefirm.D．HowIdislikedoingthesamethingeveryday!答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中對humblebragging的定義可知，humblebragging是一種以看似謙虛的方式或用苦惱的口吻吹噓自己的說話方式，故A項正確。6．Whichcanbestdescribepeople’simpressionofhumblebraggers?A．Honest. B．Humble.C．Insincere. D．Incapable.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，當(dāng)人們聽到別人以看似謙虛的方式吹噓自己的時候，會覺得說話者不真誠，故C項正確。honest誠實的；humble謙遜的；insincere不誠懇的，虛偽的；incapable無能力的。7．Whydopeoplehumblebrag?A．Tolifttheirspirits.B．Toexpresstheircomplaints.C．Toimprovetheirmoralqualities.D．Toshowoffwithoutbringingannoyance.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Weallwanttohighlightourpositivequalitieswithoutseemingproud.”可知，人們以看似謙虛的方式或用苦惱的口吻吹噓自己是為了以一種不給人帶來煩惱的方式炫耀自己，故D項正確。8．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodowhenhearingahumblebragfromafriend?A．Followitup. B．Leaveitalone.C．Turnagainstit. D．Gettotherootofit.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“theproperresponsewhenwehearafrienddoingitmaybetosimplyletitgo”可知，在面對朋友吹噓他們自己的時候，我們最好的回應(yīng)是置之不理，故B項正確。CThereisapicture：Apolarbearislyinglifelessonabeach.Ontheshore，inthebackground，standthreeguards，talkingtoeachother.Oneofthemhasadeadlyweaponhangingcasuallyonhisshoulder.Thispowerfulimagehasmadepeoplequestionthemotivationforthiskindoftourism，orecotourism.Doesourproximity(接近)tolargeanimalsinthewild，frequentlyfueledbyadesireforexcitingimages，leadtosuchanimalsbecomingaccustomedtohumancontact？Ifthatisthecase，surelythelosingsidewillenduppayingtheultimatepriceforsuchproximity.Tomysorrow，IhaverecentlyreturnedfromatriptoSvalbard，andindeedstoodtwoweeksagoontheverybeachwherethebearwasshot.Thebear’sdeathshouldneverhavehappened.Wasthebeachexaminedbeforehand？Wasthereaccesstoflares(照明彈)toscareoffabearthatappearedsuddenly？Thesearestandardmeasuresforanyoperator.Theincidentisprobablytheresultofaterriblesystematicfailure.Nevertheless，theincidentshouldnotnegatethevalueofecotourism.Initsbestform，thiskindoftravelhasverylittleimpact，orindeedhasapositiveeffect，ontheenvironmentwhereittakesplace.Thiscanbebymakingfinancialdonationstoconservationgroups，providingincometolocalcommunities，orensuringprotectionofcertainareasoranimals.InSvalbard，visitorsbecomeambassadorsfortheendangeredpolarbear，increasingawarenessofthefactthatthefargreaterdangertheyarefacingistheseaicemeltintheArcticOcean.Ecotourismisanexpandingmarketthatbringsbenefitsaswellaschallengestotheregionsaroundtheworldinwhichitoperates.Simplyclosingofftheseregionsisnottheanswer.語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。文章通過分析管理人員將闖入生態(tài)旅游區(qū)域內(nèi)的北極熊殺死這一事件發(fā)生的可能原因，告訴人們不要因此否定生態(tài)旅游的價值。生態(tài)旅游有利于發(fā)展當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟進而更好地保護當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。9．Whywasthepolarbeardead?A．Itwasprobablyhuntedforitsfurbytourists.B．Itwasprobablyfrightenedtodeathbyflares.C．Theproperproceduresweren’tprobablyfollowed.D．Thebeachwasn’tprobablyequippedwithsafetydevices.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后四句可推知，北極熊被殺害可能是因為海灘的管理者沒有遵循應(yīng)有的處理方法及程序，故選C。10．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Ecotourismcouldbedevelopedproperly.B．Financialdonationsshouldbestronglyadvocated.C．Environmentalawarenesshasgreatlyincreased.D．Visitorshaveaguiltyconscienceaboutecotourism.答案A解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，作者認為該事件不應(yīng)否定生態(tài)旅游的價值，后面接著闡述了生態(tài)旅游對當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境以及當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟的積極影響，故選A。11．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggest?A．Morechallengeshaven’tyetbeenaccepted.B．Bettermeasuresforconductingecotourismareagoodchoice.C．Theenvironmentalbenefitsfromecotourismareveryobvious.D．Thepositiveeffectsofprotectingtouristshaven’tyetbeenfelt.答案B解析句意理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，生態(tài)旅游是一個不斷擴大的市場，給當(dāng)?shù)貛砹艘嫣幒吞魬?zhàn)，并結(jié)合畫線句可知，僅僅關(guān)閉這些生態(tài)旅游區(qū)來保護環(huán)境并不是一個很好的解決方法，故選B。12．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tocausereaderstofocusonpolarbears.B．Tostimulatereaderstoreflectonecotourism.C．Tostresssideeffectsthatecotourismhascaused.D．Toanalyzethereasonwhythepolarbearwaskilled.答案B解析寫作意圖題。文章通過分析北極熊可能被獵殺的原因告訴人們不能因為此次事件否認生態(tài)旅游的價值，生態(tài)旅游有其積極影響；關(guān)閉旅游區(qū)不是解決問題的辦法。由此可知，本文的目的是為了引發(fā)讀者對生態(tài)旅游的思考，故選B。Ⅱ.七選五Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpostureandstronglegmuscles，ourbodiesweredesignedwithwalkinginmind—whichiswhatmakesitsuchperfectexercise.1Andbestofall，it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!2Whereveryouare，inthecityoratthecampground，you’llfindplentyofwalkinggoingon.Studieshaveshownthattakingawalkeverydaysignificantlyreducesyourriskforheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure，anditevenlowersstresslevels.Recently，sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisevengoodforyourbodyshapeandbrain.Togetstarted，sitdownwithamapandmakeaplan.3Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople？Seenewplaces？Getoutintothewildernessorexploreacity？Knowingyourstrengthswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal，callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandgothere，sincethiswillintroduceyoutonewplaces.Goonlineandlookupyourlocalmallorshoppingcenter.Manymallshavegroupsthatcomeeveryday，oreveryweekend，to“walkthemall”．4Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness，walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.Thismonthpickupamapandstartwalking.5A．Headedtoanewcity?B．It’sgoodforourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.C．Thismonth，whynotfocusonwalkingwithapurpose?D．Thesegroupsare