Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys綠(lu)林少年TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoungpeopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers'Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語group[gru：p]n.小組，團(tuán)體popsinger流行歌手club[gb]n.俱樂部performance[pAbmens]n.演出occasion[Akei^n]n.場合參考譯文“綠林少年”是一個流行歌曲演唱團(tuán)。目前他們正在全國各地巡回演出，明天就要到達(dá)此地。他們將乘火車來，鎮(zhèn)上的大部分青年人將到車站迎接他們。明晚他們將在工人俱樂部演出。“綠林少年”準(zhǔn)備在此逗留5天。在此期間，他們將演出5場。同往常一樣，警察的日子將不好過，他們將設(shè)法維持秩序。每逢這種場合，情況都是這樣。TheGreenwoodBoys綠(lu)林少年TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopsingers.(['sup])“綠林少年”是一個流行歌曲演唱團(tuán)。<1)group的含義是“組”、“群”、“群體”、“團(tuán)體”。通常用agroupof表示一群或一個團(tuán)體：.我在回家的路上遇見了一群學(xué)生。Onmywayhome,Imetagroupofstudents.你可以看到湖的中央有一群島嶼。Youcanseeagroupofislandsinthemiddleofthelake.group[gru:p]n./v.n.[c]1.anumberofpeopleorthingsthataretogetherinthesameplaceorthatareconnectedinsomeway組；群；批；類；簇.一群姑娘；一片樹林/房子agroupofgirls/trees/houses學(xué)生們成群地站在周圍等待成績。Studentsstoodaroundingroupswaitingfortheirresults.討論；學(xué)習(xí)小組adiscussion/studygroup(business商)anumberofcompaniesthatareownedbythesamepersonororganization集團(tuán).報業(yè)集團(tuán)anewspapergroup{(ratherold-fashioned)anumberofmusicianswhoperformtogether,especiallytoplaypopmusic(尤指流行音樂的)演奏組，樂團(tuán)，樂隊(duì).她是搖滾樂隊(duì)的歌手。Shesingsinarockgroup.v.1.~(sb./sth.)(round/aroundsb./sth.)/~(sb./sth.)(together)togatherintoagroup;tomakesb./sth.formagroup(使)成群，成組，聚集：.[vn]孩子們聚集在老師周圍。Thechildrengroupedthemselvesaroundtheirteacher.[v]我們?nèi)w圍著這棵樹照了張相。Weallgroupedaroundthetreeforaphotograph.vt.todividepeopleorthingsintogroupsofpeopleorthingsthataresimilarinsomeway將…分類；把…分組.這些書按科目分類。Thebooksaregroupedtogetherbysubject.（subject（subject[’SAbd3ikt]n.1.[c]學(xué)科；科目；課程2.[c]主題；題目；話題；題材；問題3.[c]主語）人可以分成數(shù)種類型。Peoplecanbegroupedintoseveraltypes.2)pop[pop][n.[u]modernpopularmusicofthesortthathasbeenpopularsincethe1950s,usuallywithastrongrhythm(['Mam]n.節(jié)奏，韻律)andsimpletunes([tju：n]n.曲調(diào))流行音樂；流行樂曲adj.[onlybeforenoun]connectedwithmodernpopularmusic流行音樂的；通俗風(fēng)格的.流行音樂樂隊(duì)/歌手組合/歌手apopband/group/singer你喜歡流行歌曲/音樂嗎Doyoulikepopsongs/musicmadeinamodernpopularstyle通俗的；現(xiàn)代的.通俗文化popcultureAtpreSent,theyareviSitingallpartSofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.目前他們正在全國各地巡回演出，明天就要到達(dá)此地。1)時間狀語atpresent意義與now相同，意為“目前”“現(xiàn)在”是個固定短語：.醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在非常忙。你明天上午來吧。Thedoctorisverybusyatpresent.Comeheretomorrowmorning.《preSentvt.[pri'zant]~sb.withsth/~sth(tosb?)togivesthtosb,esp.formallyataceremony把…交給；頒發(fā)；授予；贈送；.布朗先生離開這個公司時，公司經(jīng)理贈給他一塊金表。WhenMr.Brownleftthefirm,themanagerpresentedagoldwatchtohim.~sth?(forsth.)/~sth(tosb?)toshoworoffersth.forotherpeopletolookatorconsider提供；遞交；提出.什么時候項(xiàng)目組呈交他們的報告Whenwilltheprojectteampresenttheirreport委員會將于六月向議會提交最后的報告。Thecommittee[ka'miti]willpresentitsfinalreporttoParliament['paHamant]inJune.~sb.withsth./~sth.tocausesth.tohappenorbeexperienced使發(fā)生；使經(jīng)歷*.洪水使該省面臨種種嚴(yán)重問題。Thefloodpresentedtheprovince['provins]withsevere[si'via]problems.你的請求應(yīng)該不會給我們造成任何問題。Yourrequestshouldn'tpresentuswithanyproblems.~itself(tosb?)(ofanopportunity,asolution,etc機(jī)會、答案等)tosuddenlyhappenorbecomeavailable突然出現(xiàn)；顯露；產(chǎn)生.一有機(jī)會，她就會另謀新職。Assoonastheopportunitypresenteditself,shewouldgetanotherjob.這個問題自然而然地浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海中。Thequestionnaturallypresenteditselfinmymind.~sb.(tosb.)(formal)tointroducesb.formally,esp.tosb.ofhigherrankorstatus['steitas]正式介紹；引見.請?jiān)试S我向您介紹我的未婚夫。MayIpresentmyfiance['fi：a：nsei]toyou他很榮幸地被引見給女王。HehadthehonourofbeingpresentedtotheQueen.(havethehonourofsth./ofdoingsth.(fml)得到某殊榮；有幸做某事)adj.['prezant][notbeforenoun]~(atsth.)(ofaperson人)beinginaparticularplace出現(xiàn)；在場；出席(作表語和后置定語，后常跟at引導(dǎo)的介詞短語：bepresentat).開會時他一直在場。Hehadbeenpresentattheconference.有多少人出席會議Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting有一名攝影師在場。Therewasaphotographer[fa'tografa]present.[onlybeforenoun]existingorhappeningnow現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)在的；目前的；當(dāng)前的(作定語).經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)劃在目前情況下不可能成功。Economicplanningcannotsucceedinpresentconditions.現(xiàn)在的主席是位婦女。Thepresentchairpersonisawoman.你現(xiàn)在的住址在哪里What'syourpresentaddressn.['prezant]thingthatyougivetosb.asagift禮品，禮物，贈品(gift)：.他們將戲票作為禮物送給我。Theygavemetheatreticketsasapresent.圣誕/結(jié)婚禮物Christmas/weddingpresents我給他送點(diǎn)什么生日禮物呢WhatcanIgethimforabirthdaypresent2.(usuallythepresent)thetimenow目前；現(xiàn)在inthepresent目前；現(xiàn)在atpresent現(xiàn)在；目前forthepresent暫時uptothepresent直到現(xiàn)在；至今%.你必須忘掉過去，開始現(xiàn)在的生活。You'vegottoforgetthepastandstartlivinginthepresent.很抱歉他這會兒不在。I'msorryhe'soutatpresent(=now).all在這里的意思是“各種的”、“各個”，與它通常的意思(“所有的”或“一切的”)稍有不同：.在這家商店你可以見到各種各樣的鞋。Youcanfindallkindsofshoesinthisstore.part[pa：t]n./v./adv.n.1.[u]~ofsthsomebutnotallofathing部分.大樓的一部分毀于火災(zāi)。Partofthebuildingwasdestroyedinthefire.[c]anareaoraregionoftheworld,acountry,atown,etc.(世界、國家或城鎮(zhèn)等的)區(qū)域，地區(qū).這個國家的北部地區(qū)thenorthernpartofthecountry在世界許多地區(qū)inmanypartsoftheworld你是倫敦哪個地區(qū)的人WhichpartofLondondoyoucomefrom.[u]amemberofsth.;apersonorthingthat,togetherwithothers,makesupasingleunit成員；成分.你必須能作為團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員進(jìn)行工作。Youneedtobeabletoworkaspartofateam.[c]apieceofamachineorstructure部件；零件.備用零件spareparts[c]asection,pieceorfeature(n.[c]1.特征，特點(diǎn)；2.[usuallypl.]面容的一部分；3.(期刊的)特輯)ofsth.片段；部分；一點(diǎn).她年輕時生活在巴黎。TheearlypartofherlifewasspentinParis.我們已經(jīng)完成了工作的困難部分。We'vedonethedifficultpartofthejob.IDM:have/playapart(insth?)tobeinvolvedinsth.參與某事.她積極參與地方政治活動。Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics.inpartpartly;tosomeextent[iks'tent]部分地；在某種這程度上.她的成功在某種程度上是由于運(yùn)氣好。Hersuccesswasdueinparttoluck.(due[dju:]adj.[notbeforenoun]~tosth./sb.由于；因?yàn)?onthepartofsb./onsb'spartmadeordonebysb.由某人所為.那是我的過失。Itwasanerror(n.錯誤，過失)onmypart.takepart(insth?)IDM是固定短語，tobeinvolvedinsth.“參加”“參與(某項(xiàng)活動)”synonym：participate[pa：'tisipeit]vi.~(insth)參加；參與.我們都參加了這次競賽。Wealltookpartinthecompetition.takesb'spart(BrE)tosupportsb.,forexampleinanargument(在辯論等中)支持某人，站在某人一邊.他母親總是護(hù)著他。Hismotheralwaystakeshispart.【v.1.vi.~(fromsb.)(formal)離開；分別.我們在機(jī)場分手了。Wepartedattheairport.vt.[oftenpassive]~sb(fromsb?)(formal)topreventsb.frombeingwithsb.else分離；分開；隔離.我不愿與孩子們分開。Ihatebeingpartedfromthechildren.分散；分開；解散.vi.人群在他們面前分開了。Thecrowdpartedinfrontofthem.vt.她的嘴唇微微張開。Herlipswereslightlyparted.adv.(oftenincompounds常構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞)consistingoftwothings;tosomeextentbutnotcompletely由兩部分構(gòu)成；在一定程度上；部分地.她是英法血統(tǒng)各半。She'spartFrench,partEnglish.他擁有法國某農(nóng)場的一部分。HeispartownerofafarminFrance.4)arrive/a'raiv/v.到達(dá)，抵達(dá)(目的地)arriveat.我們昨天10點(diǎn)到的機(jī)場。Wearrivedattheairportat10o'clockyesterday.arrivein.飛機(jī)何時到達(dá)紐約WhattimedoestheplanearriveinNewYork我們平安到家了。Wearrivedhomesafely.arrival/a'raival/n.[u]到達(dá)，抵達(dá).我們對飛機(jī)誤點(diǎn)表示道歉。Weapologizeforthelatearrivaloftheaircraft.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoungpeopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.他們將乘火車來，鎮(zhèn)上的大部分青年人將到車站迎接他們。meet[mi:t]n./v.(met,met){[nopassive]tobeinthesameplaceassb.bychanceandtalktothem相遇；相逢；遇見.[v]我希望我們很快會再次相逢。Ihopewe'llmeetagainsoon.[vn]你在城里碰見什么人了嗎Didyoumeetanyoneintown[nopassive]tocometogetherformallyinordertodiscusssth.開會；會晤.[v]委員會每周五開會。ThecommitteemeetsonFridays.（committee[ka'miti]n.委員會；全體委員）[vn]首相與其他歐洲首腦舉行會談。ThePrimeMinistermetotherEuropeanleadersfortalks.（premier['premb]n.總理，首相）[nopassive]tocometogethersociallyafteryouhavearrangedit與…）會面；集合.[v]下班后我們一起去喝一杯吧。Let'smeetforadrinkafterwork.[vn]我們7點(diǎn)鐘在劇院外面和他們會合。We'remeetingthemoutsidethetheatreat7o'clock.[vn]togotoaplaceandwaitthereforaparticularpersontoarrive迎接：.你到機(jī)場接我好嗎Willyoumeetmeattheairport[nopassive]toseeandknowsb.forthefirsttime;tobeintroducedtosb相識；結(jié)識；被弓[見介紹（給某人）.[vn]你是在哪兒和你丈夫初次相識的Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourhusband[v]我想我們沒見過面吧。Idon'tthinkwe'vemet.[nopassive]toplay,fight,etc.togetherasopponentsinacompetition遭遇；交鋒（opponentn.[b'pbunbnt]對手,敵手）在去年的決賽中，A和B遭遇了。AmetBinlastyear'sfinal.totouchsth;tojoin接觸（某物）；連接.[v]這窗簾中間合不攏。Thecurtainsdon'tmeetinthemiddle.[vn]這條河就在這里流入大海。That'swheretherivermeetsthesea.[vn]todoorsatisfywhatisneededorwhatsb.asksfor滿足；使?jié)M意.我們怎樣才能最好地滿足各種人的需要呢HowcanwebestmeettheneedsofallthedifferentgroupsIDM:meetsb'seye（s）（alsomeetsb'sgaze,look,etc;people'seyesmeet）（和某人）對視；目光相遇.她不敢正眼看我。Shewasafraidtomeetmyeye.他們隔著擁擠的房間目光相遇了。Theireyesmetacrossthecrowdedroom.》呈現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn).一幅可怕的景象映入他們的眼簾。Aterriblesightmettheireyes.meetup（withsb.）tomeetsb.,especiallybyarrangement（按照安排）見面，會面.后來他們又在一起喝過酒。Theymetupagainlaterforadrink.meetwithsb.（especiallyAmE）tomeetsb.,especiallyfordiscussions和某人會晤（商討問題等）.總統(tǒng)會見了日本首相。ThePresidentmetwiththePrimeMinisterofJapan.meetwithsth.（written）tobereceivedortreatedbysb.inaparticularway遭遇（某事）；受到某種對待.成功；失敗tomeetwithsuccess/failure我在入境時遇到了一些困難。ImetwithsomedifficultieswhenItriedtoenterthecountry.toexperiencesth.unpleasant經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)(不愉快的事).她怕他出了車禍。Shewasworriedthathemighthavemetwithanaccident.n.1.(especiallyAmE)asportscompetition體育比賽；運(yùn)動會TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers'Club.明晚他們將在工人俱樂部演出。TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.“綠林少年”準(zhǔn)備在此逗留5天。stay/stei/v.呆，停留，逗留，留下.1)我昨晚在晚會上逗留得很晚。Istayedlateatthepartylastnight.你能留下來吃晚飯嗎Canyoustayfordinner我熬夜一直到早晨兩點(diǎn)。Istayedupuntil2o'clockinthemorning.<Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.在此期間，他們將演出5場。performance[pAfamans]n.[u](formal)theactorprocessofperformingatask,anaction,etc做；執(zhí)行；履行：.他數(shù)學(xué)考得不太好。Hisperformanceinthemathematicsexamisnotverygood.他由于出色地履行了自己的職責(zé)而受到了表揚(yáng)。Heispraisedfortheexcellentperformanceofhisduties.(praise[preiz]n.[u]贊揚(yáng)；稱贊；贊美vt.~sb./sth.(forsth)/~sb./sth.(assth.)表揚(yáng)；贊揚(yáng)；稱贊)她在考試中的表現(xiàn)令人相當(dāng)滿意。Herperformanceintheexamwasquitesatisfactory/satisfying.(satisfactory:goodenough令人滿意的；符合要求的satisfying:givingpleasure令人滿意的；使人滿足的)她在工作中表現(xiàn)出對工作的熱忱。Shehasshownenthusiasmintheperformanceofherduties.[u,c]howwellorbadlyyoudosth;howwellorbadlysth.works表現(xiàn)；業(yè)績；性能；工作情況：.國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況thecountry'seconomicperformance[c]演出，表演：.這些流行歌手將演出5場。Thepopsingerswillgivefiveperformances.perform[p3'f3：m]v.vt.todosth.,suchasapieceofwork,taskorduty做；執(zhí)行；履行.做實(shí)驗(yàn)；舉行儀式toperformanexperiment[ik'sperimant]/aceremony她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。Sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.電腦能同時做多項(xiàng)工作。Acomputercanperformmanytasksatonce.toentertainanaudiencebyplayingapieceofmusic,actinginaplay,etc演出；表演.[vn]這個劇于1987年首次上演。Theplaywasfirstperformedin1987.[v]我期待著看你演出。I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouperform.vi.~(well/badly/poorly)toworkorfunction(v.起作用；正常工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))wellorbadly工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(好/不好).發(fā)動機(jī)似乎運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常。Theengineseemstobeperformingwell.這家公司過去一年業(yè)績欠佳。Thecompanyhasbeenperformingpoorlyoverthelastyear.performer[p3'f3：m3(r)]n.1.表演者；演出者；演員apersonorthingthatbehavesorworksinthewaymentioned表現(xiàn)得…者；表現(xiàn)了…者.他在校學(xué)習(xí)成績不好。Hewasapoorperformeratschool.theperformingartsn.[pl.]表演藝術(shù)Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder同往常一樣，警察的日子將不好過，他們將設(shè)法維持秩序。|usual的含義為“通常的”“平常的”、“慣常的”，asusual是固定短語，可譯為“像平常一樣”、“照例”：.那天，他像平常一樣，上班又遲到了。Onthatday,hewaslateforworkasusual.difficult在這里可以解釋為“難對付的”、“費(fèi)勁的”，指麻煩比較多。order常用的意義是“次序”、“順序”在這句話中它的含義是“治安”“秩序”一般用于keeporder(維持秩序)，publicorder(治安)等短語中。order['3：ds]n.1.[u,c]次序；順序.這些項(xiàng)目是按其重要性的順序列出的。Theitemsarelistedinorderofimportance.[u]條理.他的書桌上總是整整齊齊的。Hisdeskisalwaysinorder.[u]治安，秩序.keeporder維持秩序有些教師覺得難以維持課堂秩序。Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeptheirclassesinorder.[c]~(forsb.todosth)/(todosth)somethingthatsb.istoldtodobysb.inauthority命令，指示.他下令開始工作。Hegaveordersfortheworktobestarted.長官下令前進(jìn)。Theofficergavetheordertoadvance.(advance[ad'va:ns]n./adj.[onlybeforenoun]預(yù)先的；事先的vi.~(on/towardssb./sth.)(為了進(jìn)攻、威脅等)前進(jìn)；行進(jìn))他指示三天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。Hegaveordersthatthejobbedoneinthreedays.我奉命不準(zhǔn)任何人進(jìn)入。I'munderordersnottoletanyonein.[c,u]~(forsth)訂購，訂貨；訂單.這家公司接到一份要求大量供應(yīng)電腦的訂單。Thecompanyreceivedalargeorderforcomputers.IDM:outoforder(ofamachine)notworkingcorrectly有毛病，出故障.電話壞了。Thephoneisoutoforder.notarrangedcorrectlyorneatly安排不當(dāng)；不整潔.我檢查過案卷，其中有些未按順序編排。Icheckedthefilesandsomeofthepaperswereoutoforder.v.1.命令；指揮；要求.軍官命令他們開火。Theofficerorderedthemtofire.他命令她走。Heorderedhertogo.2.vt.~(sb?)sth/~sth(forsb?)訂購；訂貨；要求提供服務(wù)!.你可以電話訂票。Youcanorderticketsbytelephone.要我給你叫輛出租車嗎ShallIorderyouataxi/ShallIorderataxiforyou?~(sb.sth)/~(sth)(forsb?)點(diǎn)(酒菜等).我要了一杯啤酒，一個三明治。Iorderedabeerandasandwich.orderlyadj?arrangedororganizedinaneat,carefulandlogicalway整潔的；有秩序的；有條理的.(1)平靜有序的生活acalmandorderlylife—行行栽種整齊的蔬菜vegetablesplantedinorderlyrows頭腦清晰的女人awomanwithanorderlymind他條理分明地回答了老師的提問。Hegaveanorderlyanswertotheteacher'squestion.behavingwell；peaceful表現(xiàn)良好的；守秩序的/.秩序井然的示威anorderlydemonstration([,deman'streijan]n.1.[c]游行示威2.[c,u]示范；演示)opposite:disorderlyn?[C](pl.-ies)apersonwhoworksinahospital；usuallydoingjobsthatdonotneedanyspecialtraining(醫(yī)院的)護(hù)理員soldierwhodoesjobsthatdonotneedanyspecialtraining勤務(wù)兵9?Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions?每逢這種場合，情況都是這樣。當(dāng)用occasion表示在某個/些場合時，它與介詞on連用：.約翰曾在3個不同的場合見過瑪麗。JohnhasmetMaryonthreedifferentoccasions.occasion[a'keisan]n.,v.n?[c](特殊的)事件；(特殊的)場合.我只在特殊場合才打領(lǐng)帶。Iwearatieonlyonspecialoccations.[c](某事發(fā)生的)時刻，時節(jié).在這時/那時onthis/thatoccasion那時我不在家。OnthatoccasionIwasnotathome.~(forsth./doingsth?)asuitabletimeforsth.機(jī)會；時機(jī).如有機(jī)會，你應(yīng)該到那里去。Youshouldgothereiftheoccasionarises.(vi.產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生)我想借此機(jī)會向你表示感謝。Iwanttotakethisoccasiontothankyou.occasionalQ'keiunl]adj.[onlybeforenoun]happeningordonesometimesbutnotoften偶爾的；偶然的；臨時的$.(1)她喜歡偶爾喝杯酒。Shelikesanoccasionalglassofwine.他在我們這里做臨時工。Heworksforusonanoccasionalbasis.他在巴黎度過了五年，偶爾去英國看看。HespentfiveyearsinParis,withoccasionalvisitstoEngland.adv.occasionally偶爾，間或.朋友偶爾拜訪他們。Friendsvisitthemoccasionally.Grammarinuse1?將來進(jìn)行時(Thefutureprogressivetense)構(gòu)成will/shall+bedoingsth.

功能2)3)4)1)2)3)4)》對即將發(fā)生動作的一種推測。Hewillbearrivinginaminute.用將來進(jìn)行時提問更加客氣，禮貌。Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroad將來進(jìn)行時由will/shall+be+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成通常用于表示最近或很久的將來正在進(jìn)行的動作。試與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時比較：.下個月我將用功看書，準(zhǔn)備考試。I'llbeworkingformyexamsnextmonth.我現(xiàn)在正在用功看書，準(zhǔn)備考試。I'mworkingformyexamsnow.快！客人就要來