高中英語必修4Unit4Bodylanguage（B卷）試卷一、選擇題（共18題；共80分）l.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet【答案】B【考點】非謂語動詞，狀語【解析】Theglassdoors與let之間為主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示一種自然而然的結果；不定式表示出乎意外或不愿出現(xiàn)的結果，所以A項不合適。2.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved【答案】B【考點】非謂語動詞，狀語【解析】分析一下可知stood與ask為并列動作，而notmove則是當時的狀態(tài)，主語I與move為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。t'severycitizen'sdutytoourcountrywhensheisattackedbytheenemy.A.approachB.defendC.supportD.preserve【答案】B【考點】動詞的基本形式【解析】句意：當我們的祖國受到敵人的攻擊時，保衛(wèi)她是每個公民的責任。approach"接近，靠近〃；defend"保護";support"支持〃；preserve”保留，預訂〃。.automatically（自動地）,thee-mailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers.A.MailedoutB.MailingoutC.TobemailedoutD.Havingmailedout【答案】A【考點】非謂語動詞，狀語【解析】題意：這封電子郵件自動發(fā)出，俱樂部的所有成員都能收到。本題考查分詞作方式狀語。動詞mail的邏輯主語是句子的主語e-mail,郵件是被寄出，所以采用過去分詞表示〃被動〃和〃完成〃的含義，故選A。注意：不定式短語在句中只能擔任〃目的狀語〃〃原因狀語〃和〃結果狀語〃。.Doyouwakeupeverymorning,energeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt【答案】C【考點】非謂語動詞，狀語【解析】you與feel之間存在主動關系，因此應用現(xiàn)在分詞短語feelingenergeticandreadytostartanewday作伴隨狀語。.Don'tworryaboutthepresentsituationintheworld;ofpeoplepreferpeacetowar.A.mostB.agreatmanyC.themajorityD.thenumber【答案】C【考點】名詞【解析】句意：不耍擔心目前世界的局勢；大部分人向往和平反對戰(zhàn)爭。”大部分人〃可以表達成：themajorityofpeople；mostofthepeople；anumberofpeople；agreatmanypeople等。.Whenhelp,oneoftensays"Thankyou."or,,lt'skindofyou.”A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered【答案】D【考點】非謂語動詞，狀語【解析】題意：當?shù)玫絹碜运说膸椭鷷r，我們常常說〃謝謝?！ɑ颉ㄖx謝你?！ū绢}考查時間狀語的省略。補充完整為：Whenheorsheisofferedhelp,oneoftensays"Thankyou"or"It'sverykindofyou".此外也可以理解為分詞作時間狀語，句子的主語。ne與動作offer之間構成邏輯上的被動關系，采用過去分詞作狀語。注意：分詞作狀語時,前面可加上when,while,after,before,since等。.Whendifferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared【答案】C【考點】非謂語動詞，狀語【解析】題意：在比較不同的文化時，我們通常只是注意其差異，而忽視了它們的許多相似之處。本題考查狀語從句的省略，補充完整為：Whenwecomparedifferentcultures,...；本題也可以理解為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語。動詞compare與主語we構成邏輯上的主謂關系，采用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動。fthehostistooenthusiastictotheguests,hemightnotputthem.A.ateaseB.outofworkC.asusualD.outofreach【答案】A【考點】介詞和介詞短語【解析】句意：如果主人對客人過于熱情，也許會使他們感到不自在。atease〃舒適，自由自在〃，符合題意。outofwork〃失業(yè)"；asusual“照?！?；outofreach“夠不著〃。.Peterreceivedaletterjustnowhisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay【答案】C【考點】非謂語動詞，狀語【解析】Pete剛剛收到一封信說他的祖母很快就來看他。letter與say之間為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語相當于定語從句whichsaido.Thisjob,ifaccordingtotheinstructions,willbefinishedaheadoftime.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done【答案】D【考點】非謂語動詞，狀語【解析】句意：這份工作如果按說明來做，將能提前完成。這是一個省略句，原句應為Thisjob,ifitisdone…。thisjob與do之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞done表被動。故選D。.andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising【答案】B【考點】非謂語動詞，狀語【解析】題意：托尼又驚又喜，站起來接受獎品。本題考查過去分詞短語（或形容詞短語）在句中擔任狀語。短語surprisedandhappy與句子的主語Tony之間構成“系表〃結構，此時其前不能采用being。注意：由過去分詞轉化而來的形容詞在句中擔任狀語或后置定語時，不能和being連用。例如：@Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.陷入沉思，他差一點撞到前面的車上。（原因狀語）②Thegirldressedinwhiteismycousin.身穿白衣的那個女孩是我表妹。（后置定語）hateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytoaconversationwithher.A.carryonB.breakintoC.turndownD.cutoff【答案】A【考點】動詞短語【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我討厭工作時她給我打電話一一我一直很忙，沒時間與她進行談話。carryon意為〃進行，繼續(xù)”,符合語境。breakinto”打斷，闖入〃；turndown”調低，拒絕〃;cutoff"停止，中斷〃。4.ltisusuallyconsideredthatthecarnationtheloveofmother.A.representB.expressC.representsD.suggests【答案】C【考點】動詞的基本形式【解析】句意：人們通常認為康乃馨代表對母親的愛。因為謂語要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以排除A項和B項,represent”代表〃；suggest〃建議〃。故選C。.thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized【答案】C【考點】非謂語動詞，狀語【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞短語的否定式notrealizing…在句中作原因狀語。Eric與realize之間在邏輯上是主謂關系,且分詞所表示的動作與句子謂語動作同時發(fā)生。.MymotherwillgivemeawhenI'mfeelingdown.A.stageB.hugC.chargeD.harvest【答案】B【考點】名詞【解析】句意：當我情緒低落時，我媽媽會給我一個擁抱。hug〃擁抱〃，givesbahug〃擁抱某人〃，符合題意。stage"舞臺,階段〃；charge”費用，主管〃；harvest"收獲,收割〃。.—fortheglass!—It'sOK.I'mwearingshoes.A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Getout【答案】A【考點】動詞短語【解析】句意：一一當心玻璃。一一沒事兒,我穿著鞋子的。lookout”注意，留神〃，lookoutforsth”當心某物，用以提醒他人注意〃；getout〃下車，走出，離開，擺脫〃；g。out〃出走，離開〃；根據(jù)句子意思可知A為正確答案。18.,thecostofthesecamerasisfrom$300to$400.A.lngeneralB.lncommonC.lnpublicD.lnall【答案】A【考點】介詞和介詞短語【解析】句意：一般來說，這些相機的費用是300?400美元。ingeneral〃總的來說，一般而言〃；incommon〃共同的，共有的〃；inpublic"公開地，當眾”;inall“總計，總共〃。二、閱讀理解（共1題；共20分）19.Arabsconsideritextremelybadmannerstostarttalkingbusinessimmediately.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialalwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments（茶點）.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldmaketimeforthis.TheconferencevisitisawayofdoingbusinessthroughouttheArabworld.Frequently,youwillhavetodiscussyourbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers,whomayormaynothaveanythingtodowithyourbusiness.Donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingisinterruptedseveraltimesbypeoplewhocomeintotheroomunannounced,whisper,orspeaksoftlytothepersonwithwhomyouaretalking,andleave.Actasthoughyoudonothear,andnevershowdispleasureatbeinginterrupted.MakingdecisionsquicklyisnotanArabcustom.Thereisavagueness（含糊）indoingbusinessintheMiddleEastwhichwillpuzzleanewcomer.Giveyourselflotsoftimeandasklotsofquestions.WhenanArabsays"yes",hemaymean"maybe".Whenhesays"maybe",heprobablymeans"no".Youwillseldomgetadirect"no"fromanArabbecauseitisconsiderednotpolite.Insteadof"no",hewillsay"inshallah",whichmeans"ifGodiswilling".Ontheotherhand,"yes"doesnotnecessarilymean"yes".Asmileandaslownodmightlikeanagreementbutinfactyourhostisbeingpolite.AnArabconsidersitrudetodisagreewithaguest..Themainpurposeofthisarticleistoexplain.A.whyyouneedextratimewhenyouvisitArabcountriesB.howtobepolitewhendoingbusinessintheArabworldC.whyArabofficialsaresobusyD.whatArabssaywhendoingbusiness【答案】B【考點】Languageandculture【解析】本文描述阿拉伯人在談生意時的禮儀，其目的是告訴人們在阿拉伯做生意時要按阿拉伯人的風俗習慣去做。.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwouldbeconsideredpolite?A.Youleaveangrilybecauseofinterruptions.B.Youdemandanimmediatedecision.C.Yourefuseacupofteaandshowpicturesofyourproductrightaway.D.Youlookoutofthewindowwhileastrangercomesintospeakwithyourhost.【答案】D【考點】Languageandculture【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四句Donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingisinterrupted...nevershowdispleasureatbeinginterrupted.可知，對于被打斷對話等行為不要表現(xiàn)出吃驚，而應該表現(xiàn)出不在意的樣子,因此，D為正確答案。.Fromthisarticleweknowthat.A.whenanArabwa