2020北京延慶初二（下）期中英語知識運用一、語法填空閱讀下列三篇短文，根據(jù)上下文提示，從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇出最佳選項。LuXunisoneof1writersofmodernChma.2wasborninZhejiangProvince,in1881.Atfirst,LuXunhoped3.theCliinesepeoplebecomehealthyandstrong,sohe4tobeadoctor.Afterafewyears,hestartedtowriteshortstories5.hewantedtoteachpeopleaboutsociety.1.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest2.A.HeB.TheyJC.HisD.Their3.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helps4.A.decidesB.willdecideC.decidedD.decide5.A.becauseB.soC.andD.orBItisSaturday,butDarning6toschoolasusual.Heisnotforlessons,buttoplayfootball.Heisinliisschoolteam.Theteammembers7hardernowbecausethey8.againstateamfromanotlierschoolnextweek.A.wentA.willtrainA.playB.wasgomgA.wentA.willtrainA.playB.wasgomgB.aretrainingwereplaymggoesC.trainedC.playedChasgoneD.hastrainedD.aregoingtoplayMostanimalscommunicate9smell.Dogsaiefamousfbrthis.Whenadogwalksoutside,itlearnsaboutotherdogsbysmellingtilings.Dogs10tliepolicefbralongtime,too.」Lcaiidogsdo?Theycan _12一missingpeoplebyusingtheirfantasticsenseofsmell.9.A.foi-B.byC.toD.in10.A.willhelpB.havehelpedC.helpedD.werehelpmg11.A.WliatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where12A.foundB.findingC.tofindD.find二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。閱讀下面的短文,IBrokeItIstareatthebrokenvaseonthefloor.ItwasMoniesfavorite.Nowifsinamillionpieces.Itwassillytoplay13一insidewithMomaway.Iwasn'tthinkingaboutthat,though.Saturdayismyteam'sfinalmatch.Ijustwantedtopracticealittlemore.NowTmm/4 !RustythinksIamplaying-not」5uptlievase.Hejumpsupanddownbaikiiighappily.Thisgivesmean」6.Mumcomesback.RustyjumpsuptogreetMom,histailwagging.'TinsonyMom,butRusty17.yourvase/51lie,lookuigatmyfeet.“Rusty,youbadboy!”shescolds.Rustywhines.Asickfeelingrisesinmyheart."YougooutsideJsaysMom.Rustyhangshisheadinshame.“Gotoyourdoghouse,RustyJIsay,holdmgthedooropen.Rustyslumpstohisdoghouselookmgsad.Iclosethedoorandtrytothuikaboutsometlungelse.Thenitbeginstorainhard.Ican'thelpbut18outthewindow.Rustysliiversinlusdoghouse.Thatsickfeelinginmyheartgrows.Rustypeeks（偷看）out.Ramfallsdownhisnoseasifheisciyiiig.WhathaveIdone?Iaskmyself.Rustyisintroublebecauseofmylie.“Mom,Ihavesomethingtotellyou"Isay."IwasplayingsoccerinthehouseandIbrokethevase??I19explain.“BlamingRustyforyourmistakewaswrongJMomsays."Thankyouforbemg20,sheadds.“LetRustybackinsidenowJshesays.IopenthedoorandRustyrunsbackin.Hejimipsupandgivesmeabiglick.Suddenly,myheartfeelswarm.13.A.soccerB.basketballC.volleyballJD.badnunton14.A.dangerB.debtC.tearsD.trouble15.A.puttingB.cleaningC.takingD.lifting16.A.excuseB.answerC.ideaD.advice17.A.playedB.brokeC.madeD.pamted18.A.lookB.takeC.pickD.pull19.A.hopefiillyB.quietlyC.suddenlyJD.excitedlyJ20.A.confidentB.stiongC.braveD.honest閱讀理解三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

KidsinChargeFouryoungpeoplegotailearlystartinventmgnewthingsorcreatingtheii,ownbusinesses.Theyshowusthatifsnevertooearlvtofollowourdreams.JShay'sBonesandBiscuitsShayHammondSmcestallingherownbusinessatage11,ShayHanunondhasattractedmanycustomers.Shaysellshomemadedogtreatsandalsotakesordersonline.IntlireeyearsShay'scompanyhasgrown.Itearnedabout$200lastyear.LAVTWebLaimaTallinLaimaTazinlnboiTOwedherolderbrother^computerbooksandbegancreatingWebsitesfbrfunwhenshewas7yeaisold.Herhobbybecameabusinessideainthetliirdgi'ade.FromLauna'shomeoffice,shemakesWebsitesforaitistsnow.OvertheEdgeWheelchairLiftChristopherWhetzelCluistopherWhetzel,12,hasfoundanotherkindofsuccess.Unliketheothers.Hehasn'tstartedhisownbusiness.Butlikethem.Hehasdonesomethmggreat.Hemadesomethmgtohelpthosewhoareinwheelchaiistogetbackupandhewon$10,000forhisgreatidea.PropedderKustonisBuddyDillenbergBuddyDillenbergsavedenoughmoneytobuyacarwhenheturned16.Instead,heboughtamachmeandstartedliisownbusiness.BuddymakescoolJadd-onsfbrhisfriends5scooterscalledGo-peels.Healsosoldliisscooterpartsonline.ShavHaiiunondstartedherbusinessattheageofA.7 B.11 C.16 D.12WhowonS10,000fbragreatidea?A.ShavHaiiunond. B.LaimaTazinhi.C.ChiistopherWhetzel. D.BuddyDillenberg.WhatdoesLauuaTaziiihidowithherbusiness?A.ShemakesWedsitesforaitists. B.Shesellsdoefoodonline.JC.Shehelpspeopleinwheelchaiis. D.Shesellsscooterpaitsonline.BTeenagerJackDeiiliamwasskimgwitlihisfamilywhenhefelloverandlostoneoflusskis.Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskimg.Whentheygottothetopofthemountain,therewasnosignofJack.Jackcouldn'tfindskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffliisotherskiandwalkdownthemountam.Buthecouldn'twoikouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettmgdarkanditwasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdieinthecold.ButJackkeptcalm.Athome,Jackwatchedalotofprogramsaboutlivingindifficultsituation（情況）.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogramsandknewwhatheshoulddo.Hemadeaholeandmadeitupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsidethehole,itwas-15C,butinsideit.Jackwassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TlieTVprogramsalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse7stiacks（足跡）thi-oughtliesnowandfollowthem.”Sohegotupandwalkeddownthemountain.Luckily,hefoundsomeskitracksandhefollowedthem.Fmallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelostliisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe.Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Jackdidn'tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughthetembleexperiencewithoutbemghurt.Jack'sfamilydidn'tfindlumonthetopofthemountainbecause.A.hewalkeddownhimself B.helostoneofliisskisC.liisskiswerebroken D.liislegswerehurtWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheknowledgeJackgotfromTVhelpedhiiu.B.JackpreferswatchingTVprogramstoskiing.C.Afterninehours.Jackfoundhislostski. D.TheworkerssavedJackbvfollowinghistiacks./ JFacingdifficultsituations.JackDenliainwas.A.politeandhard-working B.calmandsniaitC.patientandhelpful D.warmandkindCYou,teenagers,spendnearlyhalfofyourworknighoursathome.Studyingincorrectwaysisimportant.So,whatarethebestwaystostudyathome?Herearesomeofthebestideasforhealthystudyhabits.CreateanareaforstudyingWhereyoustudyisimportant.Itshouldbequiet,witligoodlighttoreadby.Youneedenougliroomtospreadoutyourbooksandnotes.Atableordeskworkswell,whichshouldbecomfortable.Butitmustn'tbetoocomfortable.Donotstudyonyourbed,forexample.Youmightfallasleep!CutoutthenoiseSomepeoplestudybetterinsilence.Othersliketohavealittlenoise,likesoftmusicplaying.Gowithwhateverhelpsyoufocus.CutoutthedistractionsGiveyourselfabreakfromsocialmedia.Putyourphoneaway.Andturnoffthetelevision.Allthesethmgspullyouawayfromwhatyouaietiyiiigtolearn.Tellthepeopleyoulivewiththatyouarestudymgandneedtimealonetowork.TakebreaksTreatyourselfafterreadmgsomethmg,worknigtluoughamathproblem,orcompletmgsomeothertaskyousetouttodo.Getup,stepawayfromyouiworkandmoveyou】body.Gooutsideforafewnuiiutesandgetsomefreshaii.Eatso-called“brainfoods“thataregoodforyouFoodslikenuts,seeds,yogurt,beniesandfishhelpyournmidstaystrong.Sugarmaybeattractive-especiallychocolate,afavoriteofthiswriter,buttoomuchsugai,willgiveyouanenergy44crash\And,don'tforgettodnnkplentyofwater.Onemorething,whenyoustudy,thinkgoodthoughts!AvoidbadthoughtslikeJTUneverbereadyforthistest.”Instead,tellyourselfwhatyoucando:"Icanunderstandandremembertliismaterial!”Accordmgtothepassage,thedistractionsreferto.A.chocolate B.breaksC.socialmedia D.softmusicThewriterprobablyagreesfortableenviiomiientisnotgoodforstudyingteensshouldstudyinabigroomwithatableordeskhavingarestafteryoureciteapassageisagoodstudyhabitteensshouldopenthewindowtogetfreshairwhentheystudyWliatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Teensshouldbelieveinthemselveswhentheystudy.Sugaristliemostpopularamongteenagers.Parentsneedtogooutforawalkwhentheirkidsstudy.Televisionshouldbeturnedoffbecauseitisuselessforteens.DThereaiemanywordstodescribetlieredpanda.Thisanimaliscute,fuzzy,【eddish,andsmall.Sadly,thewordendangeredalsodescribestheredpanda.That'sbecausepeoplearedestroyingitshabitat.Ifpeoplecontinuetodothis,therewillbenomoreredpandasleftintheworld.Peoplecutdownthetreesthatredpandaslivein.RedpandasliveintheforestsoftheHuiialayas,amountainrangethatgoestluoughNepalChina,andIndia.Abouthalfoftheredpaiidasintheworldlivethere.Whenpeoplecutdownthetrees,theydestroytheredpanda'shabitat.Redpandasspendmostoftlieii,livesintrees,sotheyarebasicallyhomelesswhentheirforestsgetcutdown.Withoutthekhomes,thepandasarenotsafefromanimalsthatcanhurtthem.Thereisanotherreasonthatdeforestatioi】,orcuttingdowntreeshurtsredpandas.Ittakesawaytheanimals'foodsources.Redpandaseatbamboo,agrassthatgrowsinthekhabitat.Theyalsoeatfimt,roots,acorns,andeggs.Whendeforestationhappens,theentirehabitatisminedandtheredpandasdon'tknowwheretofindfood.Peoplehavealsoendangeredredpandasbytakingthemoutofthekhabitattousetheirfurforclotlungandtosellthemaspets.Withalloftheseproblems,it'snowonderthatthereare企werredpandasintheworld.Sohowcanpeoplehelpthem?Somezookeepersarehelpmgtosolvethisproblembybrmgmgredpandastozoosandclinics.Thezookeeperstakecareoftheredpandasandhopetliatbabyredpandaswillbeborn.Thentliezookeeperssendthebabiesbackintothewild.ThereisalsoagroupcalledtheRedPandaNetwork.ItisagroupofpeoplewhoguardtheforestsinNepalandtlieredpandasthatlivemtliem.Theywatchtheforestseveiyday.Theyhopethatinthefiinue,peoplewillstopdestioyiiigtheredpanda'shabitatandthattheannualwillnolongerbeendangered.Theword“deforestation”inparagi'aph3probablymeans.A.thefactoflosingfoodsouices B.theactofcuttingdowntreesC.thegroupwhohurtredpandas D.thehabitatwhereredpandasliveWhatcanyoulearnfiomtliepassage?AbouthalfoftheredpandasintheworldliveinChma.Thezookeeperskeeptlieendangeredredpandasasthekpets.Moreandmorepeopleusetheredpandas'fhrfbrclothing.People'sactionsarecausingredpandastobeendangered.Whatistliewriter'smainpuiposemwritingthispassage?Toiiitioducewhattlieredpandasaielikeandwheretheylive.Totellwhytheredpandasaieendangeiedandhowpeoplehelpthem.Tointroducewhattlieredpandasliketoeatandhowtheygetfood.TotellwhattheRedPandaNetworkisandwhyitsmembersliveinforests.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefbrtliepassage?A.Endangered!TheRedPanda B.TheRedPandaNetwoikC.Cute!TheRedPanda D.TheRedPandaHabitat四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。GettingtoknowEnglandEnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountliesintheUnitedKnigdom.TogetlierwithScotlandandWales,thesetlueecountriesaretheislandofGreatBiitam.WhenyouincludeNoithernIielandwecallittheUnitedKnigdomofGreatBritainandNoithernIreland.Over50millionpeopleliveinEnglandandthat'saround80percentofthetotalUKpopulation.Itisamulticultuial（多種文化的）countiywheremorethan250languagesarespokeninthecapitalcity,London.6/16LanguageTheofficiallanguageofEnglandisEnglish.ManystudentsgotoEnglandfromothercountriestostudythelanguageandlearnaboutthecultuie.AlthougheveryonespeaksEnglish,therearemanydifferentaccents（l1音）aroundthecountiy.MusicEnglishpeoplelovemusic.IntliesumineftherearemusicfestivalsallovertliecountiylikethoseatGlastonbury,orLeeds.Glastonburyisafive-dayfestivalofmusic,dance,comedy,theatreandcircus（馬戲團(tuán)）andaround175.000peoplego.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusic,especiallypopandrock.EnglandhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingersliketlieBeatles,Coldplay,EdSheeranandAdele.SportThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball,rugbyandcricketandmosttownshaveasportsgroundwhereteamscanplay.EnglishfootballteamslikeManchesterUnited.ChelseaandLiverpoolareworld-famous.Women'sfootballisalsopopularandteamsplayinleaguesandcompetitionsalloverthecountry.FoodEnglandisaverymulticultuialcountiyandthishasabiginfluenceonthefoodpeopleeat.BesidestraditionalEnglishfoodlikefishandchipsandroastbeefChmeseandItaliandishesarealsopopular.ManyEnglishpeopledrinkseveralcupsofteaeveryday,usuallywithniilk.Whichisbiggei;EnglandorScotland?HowmanypeopleliveinEngland?WhatistlieofficiallanguageofEngland?WhendoEnglishpeopleholdmusicfestivals?WhatdoEnglishpeopleofteneat?書面表達(dá)五、翻譯句子對于學(xué)生來說，保持健康是非常重要的。喝牛奶對你的健康有好處。4L你應(yīng)該清晰地表達(dá)自己的想法。.我們家直到1998年才擁有電話。.有的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，將來機(jī)器人可以幫助學(xué)生解決問題。六、文段表達(dá).根據(jù)中文和英文提示，用英文寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的文段。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。古人云：凡事預(yù)則立，不預(yù)則廢。好的計劃是成功的一半，某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“計劃”為主題的征文活動。請你以“MyEnglishStudyPlan”為題，用英語寫一篇短文投稿，主要內(nèi)容包括：你英語學(xué)習(xí)的計劃是什么，以及你將如何執(zhí)行你的計劃。提示詞語：miprove.plan,listen,schedule,help16^問題：?WliatisyourEnglishstudyplan??Whatwillyoudo?MyEnglishStudyPlan2020北京延慶初二（下）期中英語參考答案一、語法填空【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了魯迅的故事，起初他為了人們的身體健康，打算學(xué)醫(yī)，幾年后，因為想讓人們了解社會（現(xiàn)狀），他開始寫一些短篇小說?！?題詳解】句意：魯迅是中國現(xiàn)代最偉大的作家之一。great偉大的：greater更偉大的；greatest很好的、極好的：thegieatest最偉大的。由“LuXunisoneof 1writersofmodemChina.”可知，這里要表達(dá)魯迅在中國現(xiàn)代作家們中的地位?！癵reat偉大的”是形容詞，中國現(xiàn)代作家的人數(shù)很多，當(dāng)比較的人數(shù)超過兩者時，要用最高級，形容詞的最高級的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：the+形容詞的最高級。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：1881年，他（魯迅）出生于浙江省。He他；They他們：His他的：Their他們的。由“…wasbominZhejiangProvince”可知，這里要表達(dá)魯迅出生于浙江省，此處缺主語，用人稱代詞的主格。又根據(jù)下文“hestartedtownteshortstones”中使用的人稱代詞，可知魯迅是男人，所以用“he”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：起初，魯迅希望幫助中國人民（的身體）健康強(qiáng)壯。help幫助（動詞原形）；t。help幫助（動詞不定式）；helped幫助（動詞的過去式）：helps幫助（動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式）。由“LuXunhoped3theChinesepeoplebecomehealthyandstrong”可知，魯迅希望人們身體健康強(qiáng)壯。hopetodosth.希望做某事。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以他決定當(dāng)醫(yī)生。decides決定（動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式）：willdecide決定（一般將來時的謂語形式）：decided（動詞的過去式）:decide決定（動詞原形）。由“Atfirst,LuXunhopedtohelptheChinesepeoplebecomehealthyandstrong”可知，該句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語部分要用動詞的過去式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幾年后，他開始寫短篇小說，因為他想讓人們了解社會。because因為：so所以；and和、并且；or或者。由“hestartedtowriteshortstories5hewantedtoteachpeopleaboutsociety”可知，魯迅寫短篇小說，他想讓更多的人了解社會。分析空格前后句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，空格后的內(nèi)容是魯迅寫小說的原因，“because因為"后接原因。故選A?！敬鸢浮?.C7.B8.D【解析】本文講述大明在星期六到學(xué)校和隊友進(jìn)行足球訓(xùn)練，因為下周要和另一校隊比賽?！?題詳解】句意：今天是星期六，但大明像往常一樣去上學(xué)。went一般過去時；wasgoing過去將來時：goes一般現(xiàn)在時、單三形式；hasgone現(xiàn)在完成時；結(jié)合Heisnotfoilessons可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：隊員們現(xiàn)在訓(xùn)練得更刻苦了，因為他們下周要和來自另一學(xué)校的球隊比賽。willtrain一般將來時；aretraining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：tiained一般過去時：hastrained現(xiàn)在完成時；根據(jù)時間狀語now可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：隊員們現(xiàn)在訓(xùn)練得更刻苦了，因為他們下周要和來自另一學(xué)校的球隊比賽。play一般現(xiàn)在時；weieplaying過去進(jìn)行時：played一般過去時：aiegoingtoplay一般將來時；根據(jù)時間狀語nextweek可知此處用一般將來時。故選D?！敬鸢浮?.B10.B11.A12.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文中介紹了狗通過嗅覺來幫助人們做事。【9題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)動物通過嗅覺交流。for為了，by通過，to向，in在里。結(jié)合句意，通過氣味嗅覺，因此用介詞by,故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：很長時間以來，狗也幫助了警察willhelp—*般將來時，havehelped現(xiàn)在完成時，helped一般過去時，werehelping過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)"foralongtime”可知，與時間段連用，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。【11題詳解】句意：狗能做什么？What什么，Why為什么，When何時，WheieP那里。動詞“do”后缺少賓語，因此用代詞what,故選A。【12題詳解】句意：它們可以通過使用它們神奇的嗅覺來找到丟失的人。found過去分詞；finding現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；tofind動詞不定式；find動詞原形。位于情態(tài)動詞can后，作謂語，用動詞原形，故選D?！军c睛】二、完形填空【答案】13.A14.D15.B16.C17.B18.A19.B20.D【解析】【分析】本文講述的是一個故事。作者在屋里練習(xí)踢足球，打碎了媽媽最喜歡的花瓶。害怕被賁備，決定嫁禍給狗Rusty。但最終還是不忍心，向媽媽承認(rèn)了自己的錯誤，媽媽對他的誠實也給予了表揚。【13題詳解】句意：媽媽不在的時候在屋里踢足球是愚蠢的。soccer足球：basketball籃球；volleyball排球；badminton排球。由倒數(shù)第三段句子“IwasplayingsocceruithehouseandIbroketlievase,"可知，作者在房子里踢足球了，故選Ao【14題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我有麻煩了。danger危險；debt債務(wù)；teais眼淚；trouble麻煩。作者打碎了媽媽最喜歡的花瓶，所以是有麻煩了。introuble陷入困境，有麻煩，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：Rusty認(rèn)為我在玩，而不是在清理花瓶。putting放；cleaning打掃：taking帶走；lifting舉起。由前半句"Rusty認(rèn)為我在玩”可知，此句是說沒有在清理花瓶，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：這給了我一個主意。excuse借「I；answer答案；idea主意;advice建議。作者看到Rusty跳上跳下，高興地叫著，想到了一個主意，an后接以元音音素開頭的單詞idea。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：抱歉，媽媽，是Rusty打破了你的花瓶。played玩；broke打破；made制造；painted畫畫。由后句“Ilie,lookingatmyfeet（我撒謊了，看著我的腳）”可知，作者決定把打碎花瓶的事嫁禍給Rusty,故選【18題詳解】句意：我忍不住向窗外看。look看；take帶走：pick撿起;pull拉。由后句“Rustyshiversinhisdoghouse”可知,作者看見Rusty在狗窩里抖動著，所以作者是在向窗外看，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我平靜地解釋道。hopefully有希望的：quietly安靜地；suddenly突然；excitedly興奮地。作者最終不忍心把打碎花瓶的事嫁禍給Rusty,所以承認(rèn)了，心情反而平靜，故選【20題詳解】句意：謝謝你的誠實。confident自信的；strong強(qiáng)壯的：brave勇敢的；honest誠實的。由句中“ThankyoufoTFj知，媽媽感謝的是作者的誠實，故選D?！军c睛】閱讀理解三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項?！敬鸢浮?1.B22.C23.A【解析】文章介紹了4個青年才俊，告訴我們追夢要趁早?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個方格“Sincestartingherownbusinessatage11,ShayHammond...”可知ShayHaiwnond是從U歲開始她的事業(yè)的。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個方格“hewonS10,000forlusgreatidea”可知贏得10000美元的是CluistopherWhetzeL故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個方格“shemakesWebsitesforaitistsnow”可知LaimaTazinlii現(xiàn)在為藝術(shù)家制作網(wǎng)站。故選Ao【答案】24.B25.A26.B【解析】本文講述了一個叫杰克的青少年在和家人一起滑雪時迷路，通過電視節(jié)目中的安全知識成功脫險。杰克因為掉了一只滑雪板，在找滑雪板的時候迷路了，當(dāng)天黑時還沒有找到下山的路后，他挖了一個洞，在洞里得以度過嚴(yán)寒的夜晚，第二天他沿著其他人的足跡找到了下山的路，成功得救?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TeenagerJackDenhamwasskiingwithhisfamilywhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis…”可知，杰克的家人沒有在山頂找到他，因為他丟了一塊滑雪板。故選B。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“JackwatchedalotofprogramsaboutIh-ingindifficultsituation.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogramsandknewwhatheshoulddo”依照節(jié)目的建議，杰克知道該怎么做：可知，杰克從電視上得到的知識幫助了他。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)面臨困境時，杰克沒有害怕慌張，而是非常的鎮(zhèn)定，用電視節(jié)目中的安全知識使自己擺脫困境，成功脫險：可知，杰克面臨困難時，是冷靜和聰明的。故選B?！敬鸢浮?7.C28.C29.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了在家學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法，給出了養(yǎng)成健康學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的幾個建義?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Cutoutthedisti'actions切斷干擾“部分的"Giveyourselfabreakfromsocialmedia.讓自己遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體。”可知，分散注意力的事指的是社交媒體，故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Takebreaks”部分的“Treatyourselfafterreadingsometlung...GooutsideforafewniuiutesandgetsomeSeshair”可知，作者認(rèn)為在閱讀完一些東西，解決一個數(shù)學(xué)問題或者完成一些其他任務(wù)之后，要犒勞一下自己?？梢哉酒饋碜邉右幌?，也可以出去幾分鐘呼吸一下新鮮空氣。所以作者認(rèn)為在完成一些工作之后，需要適當(dāng)?shù)男菹⒁幌隆９蔬xC?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Onemoretiling,whenyoustudy,thuikgoodthoughts!Avoidbadthoughts…”可知，作者認(rèn)為，當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)的時候，想一些好的想法，避免一些不好的想法。應(yīng)該告訴自己：我能理解并記住這些材料。作者的意思是要給自己信心并且相信自己，故選A?！军c睛】【答案】30.B31.D32.B33.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了由于過度砍伐樹木，小熊貓們的棲息地正在被逐漸破壞，以及人們?yōu)榱俗陨砝娑鴤π⌒茇垈?，使得小熊貓們?yōu)l臨滅絕。為了幫助小熊貓們生存下來，人們采取了一些措施，如動物管理員們把小熊貓帶到動物園和診所，一些人建立了“小熊貓網(wǎng)”，守護(hù)著尼泊爾的小熊貓們?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“…orcuttingdowntreeshurtsredpandas.”可知，砍伐樹木傷害了小熊貓。"oi?或者”表并列，前后表達(dá)的意思一致，由此推斷“deforestation”的意思與砍伐樹木有關(guān)。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Peoplehavealsoendangeredredpandasbytakingthemoutoftheii'habitattousetheirfbrforclothmgandtosellthemaspets”可知，人們把小熊貓們趕出它們的棲息地，用它們的皮毛做衣服并把它們當(dāng)寵物售賣，（人們的）這些行為使得小熊貓瀕臨滅絕。故選D。【32題詳解】主旨大意題。本文的前三段“…That'sbecausepeopleai,edestroyingitshabitat...Peoplecutdownthetreesthatredpandaslivem...Tliereisanotherreasonthatdeforestation,orcuttingdowntreeshurtsredpandas...Peoplehavealsoendangeredredpandasbytakingthemoutofthen-habitattousetheii-fiirforclothmgandtosellthemaspets.”主要講述了小熊貓們?yōu)l臨滅絕的原因，因為它們的棲息地遭到破壞以及一些人為因素。本文的后兩段“…Sohowcanpeoplehelpthem?Somezookeepersarehelpmgtosolvethisproblembybringmgredpandastozoosandclinics...ItisagroupofpeoplewhoguardtheforestsinNepalandtheredpandasthatliveinthem…”主要講述了人們?yōu)榱苏刃⌒茇垈兌扇〉囊恍┭a(bǔ)救措施。故選B?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要是講述小熊貓們?yōu)l臨滅絕及其瀕危的原因，從而人們采取一些補(bǔ)救措施來拯救瀕危的小熊貓們。故選A。四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題?！敬鸢浮?4.England..Over50nullion..English.Inthesummer..TheynotonlyeattheirtraditionalfoodbutalsoeatCluiieseandItalianfood.【解析】英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭總稱為大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國，其中英格蘭是最大的國家。這篇短文給我們介紹了英格蘭這個國家的情況，包括它的語言、音樂、體育和食物等?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)短文開頭“EnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesmtheUnitedKingdom.TogetherwithScotlandandWales,thesetlueecountriesaretheislandofGreatBritain”可知，英格蘭是聯(lián)合王國的四個國家中最大的，因此它比蘇格蘭大。故答案為England.【35題詳解】根據(jù)短文第二段“Over50millionpeopleliveuiEnglandandthafsaround80percentofthetotalUKpopulation."可知，超過5T?萬人居住在英格蘭。故答案為Over50million.【36題詳解】根據(jù)短文第三段“TheofficiallanguageofEnglandisEnglish”可知，英格蘭的官方語言是英語。故答案為English.【37題詳解】根據(jù)短文第四段“Englishpeoplelovemusic.Inthesummertliereai,emusicfestivalsalloverthecountry”可知，英格蘭人在夏天舉行音樂節(jié)。故答案為Inthesummer.【38題詳解】根據(jù)短文最后一段"BesidestraditionalEnglishfoodlikefishandchipsandroastbee￡ChmeseandI