高中英語強調(diào)句諸多種類強調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_自己的意向或情感而使用的一種形式1.用助動詞“do（does／did）＋動詞原形”來表示強調(diào)：Hedoesknowtheplacewell．他確實很熟悉這個地方。Dowritetomewhenyougetthere．你到那邊后務(wù)必給我來信。2.用形容詞very，only，single，such等修飾名詞或形容詞來加強語氣：1.That’stheverytextbookweusedlastterm.這正是我們上學(xué)期用過的教材。2.YouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChinese.你是這里唯一會講漢語的人。3.Notasinglepersonhasbeenintheshopthismorning.今天上午這個商店里連一個人都沒有。4.Howdareyoubuysuchexpensivejewels?你怎么敢買這么貴的寶石呢？3.用ever，never，very，just等副詞進行強調(diào)：1.Whyeverdidyoudoso？你終究為什么要這么做？2.Heneversaidawordthewholeday．一成天，他一句話也沒說。3.You’vegottobevery,verycareful．你一定得特別、特別小心。4.ThisisjustwhatIwanted．這正是我所要的。4.用intheworld，onearth，atall等介詞短語能夠表達更強的語氣（常用于疑問句）：Whereintheworldcouldhebe？他到底會在哪兒？Whatonearthisit？它終究是什么？Doyouknowatall？你到底知不知道？5.用嘆息句來表示強烈的感情，突出說話人的情感：Howinterestingastoryitis！這是一個多么有趣的故事啊！Oh,whatalie！啊，真是彌天大謊！6.用倒裝句（也就是將要強調(diào)的句子或被強調(diào)的部分置于句首）來加強語氣：Onthetableweresomeflowers.桌上擺著一些花。(強調(diào)地址)ManyatimehaveIclimbedthathill．我多次翻過那座山。Onlyinthisway,canwesolvethisproblem．只有這樣,我們才能解決這個問題。7.Itis/was…that/who…用來強調(diào)一個句子中除謂語以外的任何句子成分。Iboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(原始句)

1.ItwasIwho/thatboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(強調(diào)主語)

2.ItwasthiscarthatIboughtinthatshoplastmonth.(強調(diào)賓語)

3.ItwasinthatshopthatIboughtthiscarlastmonth.(強調(diào)地址狀語)

4.ItwaslastmonththatIboughtthiscarinthatshop.(強調(diào)時間狀語)Itwaswethat/whoelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（強調(diào)主語）

Itwashimthat/whomweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（強調(diào)賓語）Itwasmonitorthatweelectedhimattheclassmeetingyesterday.（強調(diào)賓補）Itwasattheclassmeetingthatweelectedhimmonitoryesterday.（強調(diào)地址狀語）一，基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that（強調(diào)部分是人時也可用who/whom）+其他成分Eg:Weelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.

主賓賓補地狀時狀二、強調(diào)句型的判斷把“It,be，that”去掉，如果節(jié)余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍舊完整（被強調(diào)部分要復(fù)原到原地點），那么這個句子就是強調(diào)句；如果句子不完整，則不是強調(diào)句。如：（1）①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.③Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)解析：去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后結(jié)構(gòu)仍舊完整，句意仍明確，都是強調(diào)句。④Itwas9o'clockwhenwecameback．我們回來時是九點鐘。⑤Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback．我們回來已三個小時了。解析：在上面例句中若去掉Itwas...when/before/since等后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整，所以不是強調(diào)句。2）①Itwasatthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone

CB②Itwasourteacher________didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.whomB.thatC.whichD.where③Itwastenyearsago________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as④Itwas________hesaid______disappointedme。A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what⑤Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(Shanghai2001,spring)A.whichB.whyC.thatD.howBAAC三、強調(diào)句型幾注意

首先，我們按強調(diào)句的語序來總結(jié)強調(diào)句的五項注意：

1.句首詞用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。

2.be動詞的形式是is或was，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式are或were。

若原句的謂語動詞用了現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，則用is;若原句的謂語動詞用了過去時或過去達成時，則用was.

Eg:（3)It___theChinesewomenthat___agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.

Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays

（4)___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.

AItis;thatBItwas;that

CTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that

3.被強調(diào)的部分如果是代詞，強調(diào)主語用主格，強調(diào)賓語用賓格。如：

（5）Itishimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.

（6）ItisIwho/thatamwrong.

CA4.連結(jié)詞一般用that，當(dāng)強調(diào)部分是人時，既可用that也可用who.特別注意當(dāng)強調(diào)部分是時間狀語或地址狀語時，不能用when或where。Eg:（7）ItwasonOct1st,1949thatPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.Itwasatthegate________hetoldmethenews.(MET'88)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when5.主謂一致問題被強調(diào)的主語要和that后邊的謂語動詞在數(shù)上保持一致。（8）ItisMarywhooften_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.（9）ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.（11）ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that____inChinanow.AareBisCwasDwere(12)Itwasneitheryounorhethat___toblameforthemistake.AhelpsamareBC6.not…until結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào)：強調(diào)“not…until”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語時，要用“itis/wasnotuntil…that…”結(jié)構(gòu),，that后邊的句子要用肯定式，且須用陳述句語序。Eg:(13)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意：強調(diào)該結(jié)構(gòu)時notuntil不能分開)(14)Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.(NMET95)A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since(C)(15)Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.[1992]A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;thenB(16)Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgoC（17）Itwasnotuntil________that________topreparehislessons.(Shanghai'91)

A.didhisfathercomein;theboybegan

B.hisfathercamein;theboybegan

C.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybegin

D.hisfathercameindidtheboybegin

BD7.疑問句的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問句：Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陳述語序）。簡單的答語為：“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.”(19)----Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(Shanghai'97)----No,itwasn’t.A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself(20)----"Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?-----_______.(Shanghai'96)A.Ididn'tknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasn't.D.Yes,hedid.

ABDEg:Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?（強調(diào)特殊疑問詞where）

8.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陳述語序）。Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?（強調(diào)特殊疑問詞how）(22)Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatC(23)____findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.Wherewasityou

C.WherehaveyouD.WherewasitthatyouD(24).Wherewasit________youfoundthelostchild?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whatB9.從句的強調(diào)：（25）Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(強調(diào)狀語從句)（注意：被強調(diào)的原因狀語從句只能用because引導(dǎo)，不能用as或since引導(dǎo))(26)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(強調(diào)主語從句)(28).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty。A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so(29)_____thepeople____havebecomethemastersoftheircountry_____sciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Itisonlywhen;that;whereBTheyare;/;whenC.Itisonlywhen;/;thatDItwaswhen;that;thenCB(27)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience'sinterestA.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhichB10.強調(diào)時間狀語和地址狀語時與定語從句的區(qū)別：（30）

Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(強調(diào)句式)（31）

Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定語從句)

(32)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.(33)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.(34)ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday(35)ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.(36)Wasitinthispalace________thelastemperordied?(MET88)A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.whichA11.強調(diào)句型與主語從句的區(qū)別：強調(diào)句型能夠復(fù)原成正常語序的句子，也就是說，強調(diào)句型中去掉Itbe…that后，句子仍舊通順，意義也依舊完整，只是沒有那么強調(diào)突出。而含主語從句的復(fù)合句中的it是指示代詞，后邊多為系表結(jié)構(gòu)或被動語態(tài)。如果去掉Itbe…that，句子就不通順了。如：ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.（=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.）Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.很顯然，他是誠實而謙虛的。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.眾所周知，紙是中國人最早制造出來的。3.Itwas______thenextmorningthatIbegantothinkaboutwhereIwasgoing.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.notuntil4.It______herbrother______shewillborrowthemoney.A.isfrom…thatB.isfrom…whoC.is…whomD.is…thatDA5.It______onthetelephonethatIspoketomywifeinNewZealand.A.isB.wasC.areD.were6.ItwasJohn______boughtanewringforLilyyesterdayafternoon.A.thereforeB.whoC.whichD.sothatBB7Itwaslastyear____youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which8Itwasinthefactory___producedTVsets____ourfriendwasmurdered.A.which/whichB.that/whichC.that/thatD.where/thatBC9.Itwaswithgreatcare________theydidthejob.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whoC1.Isit_____whowantstoseeyou?

A.himB.heC.hisD.himself

2.Itwas_____whorespectedalltheirteachers.

A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves

3.---WhatisMary?

---Wasit____thatyouwerereferredto?

A.heB.sheC.herD.they

強調(diào)部分如果是人稱代詞，應(yīng)根據(jù)句子需要選擇它的主格或賓格形式1.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.

A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen

2.It_____atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.

A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehad

注意謂語動詞形式與整個句子語境的一致性1._____electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?

A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat

2.Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow?

A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when

3._____youmettheforeignerfromCanada?

A.WhereitwasthatB.Whoitwasthat

C.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat

強調(diào)部分為疑問代詞或疑問副詞時，該強調(diào)句句型結(jié)構(gòu)與特殊疑問句句型相同，即：“疑問詞+一般疑問句”

4.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how

5.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since

6.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.

A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then

7.ItwasthroughJack_____MarygottoknowBob.

A.whoB.whomC.howD.that

8.ItwasonOctober1st1949_____newChinawasfounded.

A.whichB.whenC.asD.that

9.Wasitinthispalace_____thelastemperordied?

A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which

10.Itwastheschoolgate______Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why

強調(diào)部分為介詞短語時，表示時間或地址時，應(yīng)注意與定語從句的區(qū)別體驗新課改1.Itwas___hesaid________disappointedme.what…thatB.that…thatC.What…whatD.that…what2.It_____MaryandMikewhohelpedtheoldmanyesterday.wasB.wereC.areD.hadbeen3.Itwasforthisreason______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage．A．whichB．whyC．thatD．how4.Itisbecauseheistooyoung_____hedoesnotunderstandit.asB.soC.thatD.what5._____inthisroomthatourfirstmeetingwasheld.JustwhenB.WhenC.WhereD.Itwas6.ItwasontheNationalDay______shemetwithherseparatedsister.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which7.Itwasnotuntil1936_____baseballbecamearegularpartofOlympicGames.A.thenB.whichCthatD.when8._____computersplaysuchanimportantpartinourdailylife?A．WhyitisthatB．WhyisitthatC．WhywasitthatD．Whyisit9.Itwasnot____shetookoffherglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when,thatB.until,thatC.until,thenD.when,then10.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar_____hedied?thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then11._____hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.

A.WhenitwasB.ItwaswhenC.WasitwhenD.Whenwasit

12.Itwasthetraining____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which:that

13.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen

常見強調(diào)句練習(xí)一、強調(diào)句型的強調(diào)部分必須是對that/who之后句子的某一成分表示強調(diào)，如果把

"Itis(was)...that"去掉，該句應(yīng)當(dāng)意思完整，不缺任何句子成分：

1.Isit_____whowantstoseeyou.

A.himB.heC.hisD.himself

2.Itwas_____whorespectedalltheirteachers.

A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves

3.---WhatisMary?

---Wasit_____thatyouwerereferredto?

A.heB.sheC.herD.they4.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.

A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen

5.It_____atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.

A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehad

6.---Wasthatnewschoolmasterwhowalkedby?

---_____.

A.ItmustbethatB.Itmusthavebeen

C.HemustbeD.Thismusthavebeen【題解】強調(diào)部分如果是人稱代詞，應(yīng)根據(jù)句子需要選擇它的主格或賓格形式：如第⒈⒉⒊小題。注意謂語動詞形式與整個句子語境的一致性：如第⒋⒌⒍小題。二、強調(diào)部分為疑問詞時：

7._____electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?

A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat

8.Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow?

A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when

9._____youmettheforeignerfromCanada?

A.WhereitwasthatB.Whoitwasthat

C.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat

【題解】強調(diào)部分為疑問代詞或疑問副詞時，該強調(diào)句句型結(jié)構(gòu)與特殊疑問句句型相同，即：“疑問詞+一般疑問句”三、強調(diào)部分為"not...until"句型：

10.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how

11.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since

12.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.

A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then

【題解】注意“not...until”句型的變化。比較下列三個句子：

Shedidn'trememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.

Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.

Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwiththedoctor.四、復(fù)合句中的強調(diào)句型：

13.Ican'tquiteremember____