Part

Ⅲ

Using

Language課前預習考點學練課前預習歸類識記 課前清障基礎(chǔ)識記Ⅰ.正確拼寫單詞A．辨圖識詞在圖下填入方框內(nèi)與圖最為匹配的生詞。sailor，

maid，

sink，

debate，

explode1.

debate

2.

sink

3.

explode

4.

sailor

5.

maid

B．根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語意思寫出單詞7．painting

n．繪畫；畫→paint

vt.畫；繪畫8．

trial

n．審判；審訊；試驗→try

v．審判；；試驗9．

explodevi.

→explosion

n． ；爆發(fā)10．

informal

adj.非正式的→

formal

adj.正式的local6．

adj.本地的；當?shù)氐摹?/p>

locally

adv.在當?shù)?；在本地?熟背常用短語1．no

more

than

并不多于；僅僅；只不過2．

without

doubt3．be

connected與……相關(guān)；與……相連接4．take拆開關(guān)心；在乎；介意5．care

about

6．

the

light

of

借助于……之光7．theentrance

to

... ……的8．think

highly

看重；器重withapartbyofⅢ.牢記 原句One

day

he

was_looking

in

a

second-hand

furniture

shop

when

he

saw

anamazing

object

among

the

many

different

vases

and

jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具店里逛，這時他突然在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見了一個很奇特的東西。For

example,

it_can_be_proved_that

China

has

more

people

than

any

othercountry

in

the

world.舉例來說， 口比世界上任何其他國家的人口都多這是可以得到證實的。In

a

trial,

a

judge

must

decide

which_eyewitnesses_to_believe_and_which_not_to_believe.在審判中， 必須斷定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。ernment.4．Nor_do_I

think

they

should

give

it

to

any我認為他們也不應該把它交給任何 部門。考點學練緊扣 知識全解重點詞匯1.prove(1)作及物動詞，意思是“證明；證實”。后接名詞或代詞作賓語，跟復合賓語或賓語從句。①Who

can

prove

it?誰能證實這一點呢？②The

experiment

results

proved

her

right.試驗結(jié)果證明她是對的。③He

proved

to

his

parents

that

he

could

make

his

own

living.他向父母證明自己能夠獨立生存。(2)作系動詞，意思是“被證明是；(結(jié)果)表明是”，后接形容詞、名詞、介詞短語或不定式。④This

book

proved

quite

useful.這本書結(jié)果證明很有用。⑤This

proved

to

be

an

expensive

mistake.事實證明這是一個代價高昂的錯誤。⑥She

proved

a

very

strict

teacher.結(jié)果證明她是一位非常嚴格的老師。2．rather

than與其……倒不如；是……而不是1rather

than連接兩個并列成分，意為“而不是”。2rather

than連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應與rather

than前面的主語在人稱數(shù)上保持一致。①You

rather

than

I

are

going

to

go

cam

.是你而不是我要去野營。②We

will

have

the

meeting

in

the

classroom

rather

than

in

the

greathall.是在教室里開會，不是在大廳里。would

do

...

rather

than

do...would

rather

do

...

than

do

...寧愿做……prefer

todo...rather

than

do...也不愿做……③I

would

rather

watch

TV

at

home

than

go

to

the

cinema.我寧可在家看電視而不愿去看

。聯(lián)想①more

than

多于；不僅僅；非常②less

than

少于③other

than

除了；而非④or

rather

確切地說；倒不如說3．evidence

n．

；證明；

；根據(jù)①So

an

opinion

is

not

good

evidence

in

a

trial.因此，在審判中，看法不是強有力的

。There

is

some/no

evidence

that

...(沒)有

證明……evident

adj.明顯的；明白的It's

evident

that...

很明顯……②You

can

trust

me.

I

can

give

all

evidence

for

your

research.你可以相信我，我能為你的研究提供所有的依據(jù)。③There

is

some

evidence

that

high

school

cheating

may

be

on

the

rise.有跡象表明，中學生

可能正在上升。④It's

evident

that

someone

has

been

here.顯然有人來過這里。4．think

highly

of高度評價；認為……不錯think

much/well

of(＝think

highly

of)器重；看重；贊賞think

ill/poorly/badly

of

認為……不好speak

highly

ofspeak

well/ill

of高度評價說……的好/壞話①He

was

not

well/much/highly

thought

of

by

his

boss.不看重他。②The

leaders

spoke

highly

of

what

he

had

done

for

the

company.們對他為公司所做的貢獻進行了高度評價。③We

all

think

ill

of

the

film.都覺得這部

不好。以練促記Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空Theyarebusy

(debate)

about

whether

students

should

be

allowedo

use s

at

school.答案

debatingAtthe

(enter)

to

the

hall,

I

saw

Tom

by

accident.答案

entranceThoughheis

a

murderer,

he

should

receive

a

fair

(try)．答案

trial4．evidence①It

is that

he

is

pretending

to

be

ill.evident②Medical

evidence

shows

that

men

are

more

likely

to

have

heart

attacks

thanomen.5．explode①A

bomb

exploded

near

his

house,

whi ade

him

injured.②The

populationexplosion

has

caused

a

lot

of

social

problems

.Ⅱ.短語填空l

the

truth，

think

well

of，

look

into，

to

my

surprise，apart

from，

torather

thanThesweater

sheboughtwasbeautiful

cheap.答案

rather

than

，

he

finished

his so

well.答案

To

my

surprise

，

I

don't

have

enough

money

on

me.答案

To lthe

truthHe

always

makes

mistakes,

so

he

is

not

by

his

teachers

andlassmates.答案

well

thought

of

his

being

late

that

morning,

he

also

had

bad

manners.答案

Apart

fromHave

the

themurder?答案

looked

into?？季涫?.In

a

trial,

a

judge

must

decide

which

eyewitnesses

to

believe

and

which

not

tobelieve.在審判中， 必須判斷哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。分析

which

eyewitnesses

to

believe

and

which

not

to

believe為“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，相當于which

eyewitnesses

he/she

should

believe

and

which

eyewitnesses

he/she

shouldn't

believe。疑問詞what,

which,

who，when,

where,

how以及whether等后面可接帶to的動詞不定式構(gòu)成不定式短語，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，但不能作定語。這一結(jié)構(gòu)中一般不用

式和進行式。①I

don't

know

whether

to

go

to

the

meeting

or

not.我不知道要不要去開會。②When

to

visit

the

Palace

Museum

has

not

been

decided

yet.何時參觀故宮博物館還沒有定下來。③The

problem

is

how

to

collect

the

money.問題是怎么籌集這筆錢。提示

①“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問詞不能是why。②“疑問代詞”(主格的who,which除外)后面須加及物動詞的不定式；若是不及物動詞，后面須加相應的介詞。③“疑問副詞”后可以接不及物動詞的不定式；若接及物動詞的不定式，動詞須有自己的賓語。④He

doesn't

know

what

to

talk

about.他不知道談什么。⑤I

haven't

decided

how

to

go.我尚未決定如何去。6．For

example,

it

can

be

proved

that

China

has

more

people

than

any

otherountry

in

the

world.舉例來說，

口比世界上任何其他國家的人口都多，這是可以得到證實。分析

(1)句中“it

can

be

proved

that從句”為“it＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，

it為形式主語；

that從句為真正的主語。①It

is

proved

that

the

little

boy

hasn't

told

lies.事實證明小男孩沒有撒謊。It

is

said

that

...It

is

reported

that

...It

is

believed

that

...It

is

suggested

that

...據(jù)說……據(jù)

……人們認為/相信……人們建議……It

is

hoped

that...

人們希望……It

is

advised

that...

人們建議……It

is

announced

that... 業(yè)已宣布；已被公告……②It

is

said

that

the

reporter

will

come

to

cover

the

election

of

this

village.據(jù)說

要來

這個村的

。③It

is

widely

believed

that

Chi