書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣東石油化工學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Reportersandphotographersaliketookgreat（）attherudewaytheactorbehavedduringtheinterview.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.annoyance

B.offence

C.resentment

D.irritation

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。takeoffenceatsth.表示“對(duì)...感到生氣”。句意:記者和攝影師都對(duì)演員在采訪中的粗魯行為感到十分生氣。irritation一般與feel搭配，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.翻譯題

Asimilarmovementisgoingonbeforeourowneyes.Modernbourgeoissociety,withitsrelationsofproduction,ofexchangeandofproperty,asocietythathasconjuredupsuchgiganticmeansofproductionandofexchange,islikethesorcererwhoisnolongerabletocontrolthepowersofthenetherworldwhomhehascalledupbyhisspells.Formanyadecadepast,thehistoryofindustryandcommerceisbutthehistoryoftherevoltofmodernproductiveforcesagainstmodernconditionsofproduction,againstthepropertyrelationsthataretheconditionsfortheexistenceofthebourgeoisandofitsrule.Itisenoughtomentionthecommercialcrisesthat,bytheirperiodicalreturn,puttheexistenceoftheentirebourgeoissocietyonitstrial,eachtimemorethreateningly.Inthesecrises,agreatpartnotonlyoftheexistingproducts,butalsoofthepreviouslycreatedproductiveforces,areperiodicallydestroyed.Inthesecrises,therebreaksoutanepidemicthat,inallearlierepochs,wouldhaveseemedanabsurdity—theepidemicofover-production.Societysuddenlyfindsitselfputbackintoastateofmomentarybarbarism;itappearsasifafamine,auniversalwarofdevastation,hadcutoffthesupplyofeverymeansofsubsistence;industryandcommerceseemtobedestroyed.Andwhy?

Becausethereistoomuchcivilization,toomuchmeansofsubsistence,toomuchindustry,toomuchcommerce.Theproductiveforcesatthedisposalofsocietynolongertendtofurtherthedevelopmentoftheconditionsofbourgeoisproperty;onthecontrary,theyhavebecometoopowerfulfortheseconditions,bywhichtheyarefettered,andsosoonastheyovercomethesefetters,theybringdisorderintothewholeofbourgeoissociety,endangertheexistenceofbourgeoisproperty.Theconditionsofbourgeoissocietyaretoonarrowtocomprisethewealthcreatedbythem.Andhowdoesthebourgeoisiegetoverthesecrises?Ontheonehand,byenforceddestructionofamassofproductiveforces;ontheother,bytheconquestofnewmarkets,andbythemorethoroughexploitationoftheoldones.Thatistosay,bypavingthewayformoreextensiveandmoredestructivecrises,andbydiminishingthemeanswherebycrisesareprevented.

【答案】現(xiàn)在，我們眼前又進(jìn)行著類似的運(yùn)動(dòng)。資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和交換關(guān)系，資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的所有制關(guān)系，這個(gè)曾經(jīng)仿佛用法術(shù)創(chuàng)造了如此龐大的生產(chǎn)資料和交換手段的現(xiàn)代資產(chǎn)階級(jí)社會(huì)，現(xiàn)在像一個(gè)魔法師一樣不能再支配自己用法術(shù)呼喚出來(lái)的魔鬼了。幾十年來(lái)的工業(yè)和商業(yè)的歷史，只不過(guò)是現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)力反抗現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)關(guān)系、反抗作為資產(chǎn)階級(jí)及其統(tǒng)治的存在條件的所有制關(guān)系的歷史。只要指出在周期性的重復(fù)中越來(lái)越危及整個(gè)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)社會(huì)生存的商業(yè)危機(jī)就夠了。在商業(yè)危機(jī)期間，總是不僅有很大一部分制成的產(chǎn)品被毀滅掉，而且有很大一部分已經(jīng)造成的生產(chǎn)力被毀滅掉。在危機(jī)期間，發(fā)生一種在過(guò)去一切時(shí)代看來(lái)都好像是荒唐現(xiàn)象的社會(huì)瘟疫，即生產(chǎn)過(guò)剩的瘟疫。社會(huì)突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己回到了一時(shí)的野蠻狀態(tài)：仿佛是一次饑荒、一場(chǎng)普遍的毀滅性戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，使社會(huì)失去了全部生活資料；仿佛是工業(yè)和商業(yè)全被毀滅了，——這是什么緣故呢？因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)上文明過(guò)度，生活資料太多，工業(yè)和商業(yè)太發(fā)達(dá)。社會(huì)所擁有的生產(chǎn)力已經(jīng)不能再促進(jìn)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)文明和資產(chǎn)階級(jí)所有制關(guān)系的發(fā)展；相反，生產(chǎn)力已經(jīng)強(qiáng)大到這種關(guān)系所不能適應(yīng)的地步，它已經(jīng)受到這種關(guān)系的阻礙；而它一著手克服這種障礙，就使整個(gè)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)社會(huì)陷入混亂，就使資產(chǎn)階級(jí)所有制的存在受到威脅。資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的關(guān)系已經(jīng)太狹窄了，再容納不了它本身所造成的財(cái)富了?！Y產(chǎn)階級(jí)用什么辦法來(lái)克服這種危機(jī)呢？一方面不得不消滅大量生產(chǎn)力，另一方面奪取新的市場(chǎng)，更加徹底地利用舊的市場(chǎng)。這究竟是怎樣的一種辦法呢？這不過(guò)是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)準(zhǔn)備更全面更猛烈的危機(jī)的辦法，不過(guò)是使防止危機(jī)的手段越來(lái)越少的辦法。

3.翻譯題

Quittingsmokingismoreofamatterofwillpowerthanofindividualchoice,forsmokingiswidelyrecognizedasaddictive.Althoughcounselingandmedicationcanincreasetheoddsthatasmokerquitspermanently,thebestwaytoavoiddilemmasisnevertotakeupsmokingtobeginwith.

Theirreversibleeffectsofcigarettesmokingvaryinintensityandarerelatedbothtotheamountanddurationofexposureandtheageatwhichthepersonisinitiallyexposed.Thisreportchallengesthenotionthatafewyearsofexposuretosmokingwillhavenolastingharmfulconsequences.Wehopetodiscouragethisprevalentbutvitalhabitandsuggestthattobacco-relatedhealtheffectsdeclinesubstantiallyastimeawayfromsmokingincreases.

【答案】人們普遍認(rèn)為吸煙成癮，與其說(shuō)戒煙是個(gè)人選擇的問(wèn)題，不如說(shuō)是意志力的問(wèn)題。雖然就醫(yī)和藥物治療能增加永久戒煙的概率，但避免進(jìn)退兩難的最好辦法是一開(kāi)始就不吸煙。吸煙帶來(lái)不可逆的影響程度不同，且與煙癮和煙齡有關(guān)，也與最初接觸煙的年齡有關(guān)。

本報(bào)告挑戰(zhàn)的是一種觀點(diǎn)，即幾年的吸煙史不會(huì)產(chǎn)生長(zhǎng)期的不良后果。我們希望勸說(shuō)人們不要染上這一常見(jiàn)而致命的習(xí)慣，并指出隨著戒煙時(shí)間的增加，煙草對(duì)健康產(chǎn)生的影響就會(huì)大幅度減少。

4.單選題

Iwishit（）stopraining.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hadto

B.did

C.would

D.might

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。希望將來(lái)發(fā)生的事在wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：我希望雨會(huì)停。因此，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

5.單選題

Whoeversaidthatvictoryhasmanyfathersanddefeatisanorphan,surelyhadneverheardoftheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO).Inthecaseofthehaplessmultilateraltradebodyanditslongsufferingrepresentatives,thetotalfailureoftheopeningmeetingoftheso-calledMillenniumtraderoundhaslotsofpeopleboastingoftheirrolesintheviolentphysicalstruggle.Well.That'sjustbrilliant.Theyareproudofbeingpartofamovementthatwantstowreckthemostimportantengineofeconomicgrowth,prosperityandoverallglobalrisinglivingstandardswehave—thefreedomoftradeandmovementofpeopleandgoodsbetweennations.

The135-membersWTOiscomposedofsovereignofsovereigngovernmentswishingtofurtherthisgoalandeasethesettlementofinternationaltradedisputes.FromthesoundsemanatingfromSeattle,though,itwouldnowseemtheWTOhasnowreplacedtheTrilateralCommissionandtheFreemasonsascandidateNo.1totakeovertheworld.

EverybodyhashisfavoriteSeattlestory.Thecity’spolicechiefwillhaveplentyoftimetothinkabouthis,havingnowresignedindisgraceoverthelossofcontrolofdowntownSeattle.TheSeattlebusinesscommunitymaybemoreinclinedtobroodovertheirs;thepoorfoolsinvested＄9milliontoattractthemeetingtotheirfinecity.Whatstandsoutmore?Iwouldnominatetheunionofsteelworkerswhoweremarchinginprotest.It’sanimagethatwillbogglethemindforyearstocome.

Thedebatenowisoverjusthoweffectivethisanti-globalistcoalitionwillturnouttobe.Intheheatofthemoment,italwayslooksasthoughtheworldasweknowitiscomingtoanenD.Buttheoverwhelminglikelihoodisthatwehavenotactuallyseenarelayoftheanti-VietnamWarmovement,whichhadmuchclearerfocus,obviously,thoughitsconsequenceswerefar-reaching.Howlong,afterall,canyouprotestagainstcheapimportswhenthosesameimportsarealloveryouhouse?

No,therealreasonforthedisasterinSeattleispolitical,andreportscomingoutofthemeetingpointtoPresidentClintonasamajorculprit.WhichmaybebothgoodandbaD.Takingthelongview,othertraderoundshavehaddifficultbeginnings,too.IttookyearstogettheUruguayRoundunderway,whichfinallyhappenedin1986.Thankfully,wewillsoonbeelectinganotherpresident,anditshouldbesomeonewhoseactionsmatchhisrhetoric.

Still,itisadisgracethattheworld'sgreatesttradingnation,i.e.theUnitedStates,iscurrentlyledbyamanwhosemotivationsaresonarrowlypoliticalandegocentricthathehasnowwreckedanychanceofenteringthehistorybooksasachampionoffreetrade.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thefailureoftheSeattlemeetingischieflycausedby_______.

2.Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat______.

3.OneoftheWTO'sgoalsasmentionedinthepassageisto_______.

4.Bysayingthat“It’sanimagethatwillbogglethemindforyearstocome.”(thelastsentenceinParagraph3)theauthormeansthat______.

5.TheauthorisobviouslycriticalofPresidentClintonfor______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anti-globalistandpro-globalistconflicts

B.PresidentClinton’swronginitiatives

C.thestrongprotestsfromdiversegroups

D.thepolice'sfailuretomaintainorder

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.differentforcescontributedtothefailureoftheMillenniumtraderound

B.manypeoplebraggedoftheirpresenceattheMillenniumtraderound

C.thereexistedarangeofviolentdebatedastotheprospectsoftheWTO

D.onlyafewmemberswereproudoftheirmembershipoftheWTO

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.serveasarbitersininternationaltradedisputes

B.ensurecheapexportandimportofgoodsunnecessarily

C.bringabouttheglobalizationofworld'strades

D.encouragefreetradeandgoodsexchangesworldwide

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theWTOislikelytohaveanegativeimageinpeople'smindinthefuture

B.theWTOwillhavetroublechangingpeople'swayofthinkinginthefuture

C.thestartlingscenewillprobablylingerinpeople'smindtheyearstocome

D.peoplewilllosewhateverconfidencetheyholdinthefutureoftheWTO

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.hisfailingtomatchhiswordswithhisactions

B.hishandlingthematterinawrongperspective

C.hislackinghistoricalknowledgeabouttheWTO

D.hisoveremphasizingtheeconomicroleoftheWTO

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“Seattlemeeting”可以定位到文章第五段中“No,therealreasonforthedisasterinSeattleispolitical,andreportscomingoutofthemeetingpointtoPresidentClintonasamajorculprit.”中文翻譯為：不，西雅圖災(zāi)難的真正原因是政治，會(huì)議的報(bào)告指出，總統(tǒng)克林頓是主要的罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。可以得知B選項(xiàng)“克林頓總統(tǒng)的錯(cuò)誤舉措”正確。

2.主旨大意題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段，中文翻譯為：誰(shuí)說(shuō)勝利有許多父親，失敗是一個(gè)孤兒，肯定沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)世界貿(mào)易組織(WTO)。以不幸的多邊貿(mào)易組織及其長(zhǎng)期受苦受難的代表們?yōu)槔^的千年貿(mào)易回合(Millenniumtraderound)開(kāi)幕式的徹底失敗，讓很多人吹噓自己在這場(chǎng)激烈的斗爭(zhēng)中扮演的角色。好，這就是燦爛的。他們?yōu)樽约菏且粓?chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的一部分而感到自豪，這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)希望摧毀我們所擁有的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、繁榮和全球整體生活水平不斷提高的最重要引擎——貿(mào)易自由以及國(guó)與國(guó)之間人員和貨物流動(dòng)。A選項(xiàng)“不同的力量促成了千年貿(mào)易談判的失敗”符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“許多人吹噓他們出席了千年貿(mào)易談判”不符合題意，故排除。C選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于世貿(mào)組織的前景存在著一系列激烈的爭(zhēng)論”不符合題意，故排除。D選項(xiàng)“只有幾個(gè)成員國(guó)為他們是世貿(mào)組織的成員而感到自豪”不符合題意，文中很多人吹噓自己在這場(chǎng)激烈的斗爭(zhēng)中扮演的角色，故排除。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段“Theyareproudofbeingpartofamovementthatwantstowreckthemostimportantengineofeconomicgrowth,prosperityandoverallglobalrisinglivingstandardswehave—thefreedomoftradeandmovementofpeopleandgoodsbetweennations.”中文翻譯為：他們?yōu)樽约菏且粓?chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的一部分而感到自豪，這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)希望摧毀我們所擁有的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、繁榮和全球整體生活水平不斷提高的最重要引擎——貿(mào)易自由以及國(guó)與國(guó)之間人員和貨物流動(dòng)。D選項(xiàng)“鼓勵(lì)世界范圍內(nèi)的自由貿(mào)易和商品交流”符合題意，故選D。A選項(xiàng)“在國(guó)際貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)端中擔(dān)任仲裁者”不符合題意，故排除。B選項(xiàng)“確保不必要的廉價(jià)進(jìn)出口”不符合題意，故排除。C選項(xiàng)“帶來(lái)世界貿(mào)易的全球化”不符合題意，故排除。

4.作者意圖題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段最后一句“It’sanimagethatwillbogglethemindforyearstocome.”中文翻譯：這是一個(gè)在未來(lái)幾年里會(huì)讓人難以置信的畫(huà)面。A選項(xiàng)“WTO在未來(lái)很可能在人們的腦海中有一個(gè)負(fù)面的形象”與題干句子意思相符，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。通讀題干定位到文章第五段最后一句“Thankfully,wewillsoonbeelectinganotherpresident,anditshouldbesomeonewhoseactionsmatchhisrhetoric.”中文大意：值得慶幸的是，我們很快將選出另一位總統(tǒng)，而這位總統(tǒng)應(yīng)該是言行一致的人。根據(jù)前文“No,therealreasonforthedisasterinSeattleispolitical,andreportscomingoutofthemeetingpointtoPresidentClintonasamajorculprit.”中文大意：不，西雅圖災(zāi)難的真正原因是政治，會(huì)議的報(bào)告指出，總統(tǒng)克林頓是主要的罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。前文批判克林頓為“罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?，后文筆者說(shuō)值得慶幸的是將選出另外一位言行一致的總統(tǒng)。A選項(xiàng)“他言行不一致”最符合題意，因此選A。

6.單選題

Inaculturelikeours,long（）allthingsasameansofcontrol,itissometimesabitofashocktoberemindedthatthemediumisthemessage.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.accustomedtosplitanddivided

B.accustomedtosplittinganddividing

C.accustomedtosplitanddividing

D.accustomedtosplittinganddivided

【答案】B

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題在于split和divide的形式變化。accustomtodoing是固定用法，后面的動(dòng)詞均應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.單選題

ThereismuchIenjoyaboutthechangingseasons,butmyfavoritetimeisthe（）fromfalltowinter.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.transmission

B.transformation

C.transition

D.transfer

【答案】C

【解析】名詞辨析。句意：我很喜歡季節(jié)變更，但是我最喜歡的時(shí)間是秋冬的。transmission傳遞；transformation變形，轉(zhuǎn)化；transition轉(zhuǎn)變，過(guò)渡時(shí)期；transfer遷移、傳遞。因此，C項(xiàng)符合句意。

8.單選題

Thisalbumis______asitwastheonlyoneeversignedbythePresident.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.unusual

B.unique

C.rare

D.singular

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)unusual“不同尋常的”，B項(xiàng)unique“獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的”，C項(xiàng)rare“稀有的，半熟的”，D項(xiàng)singular“單數(shù)的，單一的”。根據(jù)句子theonlyoneeversignedbythePresident“唯一一個(gè)有總統(tǒng)簽名的”可知，B項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境。句意：這張專輯是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ灰粡堄锌偨y(tǒng)簽名的專輯。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Yourexcusethatanelephantfellonyouandmadeyoulateisjust（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inevitable

B.incredible

C.indispensable

D.incurable

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。inevitable意為“不可避免的”；incredible意為“不能相信的，難以置信的”；indispensable意為“不可或缺的，必不可少的”；incurable意為“無(wú)法治愈的”。由“anelephantfellonyou（一只大象落在你身上）”導(dǎo)致遲到這樣的借口，通常會(huì)讓人覺(jué)得這是難以置信的，因此選B。

句意：你找的借口說(shuō)一只大象落在你身上，使你遲到了，這根本是不可信的。

10.翻譯題

Readingisnottheonlywaytoacquireknowledgeofprecedingwork.Thereisanotherlargereservoirwhichmaybecalledexperience,andthecollegestudentwillfindthateverycraftsmanhassomethinghecanteachandwillgenerallyteachgladlytoanycollegestudentwhodoesnotlookdownuponthemwithill-concealeddistain.Theinformationfromthesequartersdiffers,fromthatin,textbooksandpaperschieflyinthatitstheoreticalpart—theexplanationsofwhythingshappen—isfrequentlyquitefantastic.Butthedemonstrationandreportofwhathappens,andhowithappens,aresoundevenifthereportsareincompletelyunscientificterms.Presentlythecollegestudentwilllearn,inthiscasealso,whattoacceptandwhattoreject.OneimportantthingforacollegestudenttorememberisthatifAristotecouldtalktothefisherman,socanhe.

Anothersourceofknowledgeisthevaststoreoftraditionalpracticeshandeddownfromfather,toson,ormothertodaughter,ofoldcountrycustoms,offolkore.Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexplore,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.

【答案】閱讀并不是獲得以前的知識(shí)的唯一途徑。還有一個(gè)大寶庫(kù)，我們可以稱之為經(jīng)驗(yàn)。大學(xué)生會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，每一個(gè)工匠都有他能教的東西，而且如果一個(gè)大學(xué)生不輕蔑地看待他們，工匠一般都會(huì)很樂(lè)意去教他們。來(lái)自這些方面的信息與教科書(shū)和論文中的信息不同，主要在于其理論部分——是對(duì)事物發(fā)生的原因進(jìn)行解釋——可能常常是相當(dāng)荒誕的。但是，關(guān)于發(fā)生了什么以及如何發(fā)生的演示和報(bào)告卻是可靠的，即使這些報(bào)告是完全不科學(xué)的?，F(xiàn)在的大學(xué)生也會(huì)知道，什么該接受，什么該拒絕。一個(gè)大學(xué)生要記住的最重要一點(diǎn)就是，如果亞里士多德能和漁夫說(shuō)話，他也能。

另一個(gè)知識(shí)來(lái)源是從父親傳給兒子或母親傳給女兒的大量傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗、古老的鄉(xiāng)村習(xí)俗和民間傳說(shuō)。所有這些對(duì)于一個(gè)大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)都是很難探索的，因?yàn)檫@里需要很多知識(shí)和個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)區(qū)分好的植物和野生雜草。

11.單選題

AccordingtotheKoran,itwasonaTuesdaythatAllahcreateddarkness.LastSeptember11,whensuicidepilotswerecrashingcommercialairlinersintocrowdedAmericanbuildings,Ididnothavetolooktothecalendartoseewhatdayitwas:DarkTuesdaywascastingitslongshadowacrossManhattanandalongthePotomacRiver.Iwasalsonotsurprisedthatdespitethesevenorsotrilliondollarsthatwehavespentsince1950onwhatiseuphemisticallycalled“defense,”therewouldhavebeennoadvancewarningfromtheFBIorCIAorDefenseIntelligenceAgency.

WhiletheBushiteshavebeeneagerlypreparingforthelastwarbuttwo—missilesfromNorthKorea,clearlymarkedwithflags,wouldraindownonPortland,Oregon,onlytobeinterceptedbyourmissile-shieldballoons—thefoxyOsamabinLadenknewthatallheneededforhisholywarontheinfidelwereflierswillingtokillthemselvesalongwiththoserandompassengerswhohappenedtobeaboardhijackedairliners.

ForseveraldecadestherehasbeenanunrelentingdemonizationoftheMuslimworldintheAmericanmedia.SinceIamaloyalAmerican,Iamnotsupposedtotellyouwhythishastakenplace,butthenitisnotusualforustoexaminewhyanythinghappens;wesimplyaccuseothersofmotivelessmalignity.“Wearegood,”G.W.proclaims,“Theyareevil,”whichwrapsthatoneupinaneatpackage.Later,Bushhimselfput,asitwere,thebowonthepackageinanaddresstoajointsessionofCongresswherehesharedwiththem—aswellaswiththerestofussome-whereovertheBeltway—hisprofoundknowledgeofIslam'swilesandways:“TheyhatewhattheyseerighthereinthisChamber.”IsuspectamillionAmericansnoddedsadlyinfrontoftheirTVsets.“Theirleadersareself-appointed.Theyhateourfreedoms,ourfreedomofreligion,ourfreedomofspeech,ourfreedomtovoteandassembleanddisagreewitheachother.”AtthisplangentmomentwhatAmerican'sgorgedidnotriselikeaFloridachadtothebait?

AmemberofthePentagonJunta,Rumsfeld,askilledstand-upcomic,dailymadefunofalargegroupof“journalists”onprime-timeTV.Atgreat,andoftenamusing,length,Rummytellsusnothingaboutourlossesandtheirlosses.HedidseemtobelievethatthesentimentalOsamawasholedupinacaveonthePakistanborderinsteadofsettledinapalaceinIndonesiaorMalaysia,twodenselypopulatedcountrieswhereheisadmiredandwearenot.Inanycase,neverbeforeinourlonghistoryofundeclaredunconstitutionalwarshavewe,theAmericanpeople,beentreatedwithsuchimpishdisdain—somanyirrelevantspearcarrierstobehighlytaxed(thoseofuswhoarenotrich)andoccasionallyinvitedtoparticipateintheoddriggedpoll.

TheBushadministration,thougheerilyineptinallbutitsprincipaltask,whichistoexempttherichfromtaxes,hascasuallytornupmostofthetreatiestowhichcivilizednationssubscribe—liketheKyotoAccordsorthenuclearmissileagreementwithRussia.TheBushitesgoabouttheirrelentlessplunderingoftheTreasuryandnow,thankstoOsama,SocialSecurity(asupposedlyuntouchabletrustfund),which,likeLuckyStrikegreen,hasgonetoawarcurrentlycostingus$3billionamonth.TheyhavealsoallowedtheFBIandCIAeithertorunamokornotbudgeatall,leavingus,theveryfirst“indispensable”and—atpopularrequest—lastglobalempire,ratherliketheWizardofOzdoinghisoddpretend-magictrickswhilehopingnottobefoundout.Meanwhile,G.W.booms,“EitheryouarewithusoryouarewiththeTerrorists.”That'sknownasaskingforit.

1.TheauthorbelievesthatAmerica'sdefensespending（

）.

2.Theauthorusestheterm“riggedpoll”to

（

）.

3.Intheessay,PresidentGeorgeWBush'suseofdichotomyisportrayedas

（

）.

4.Theuseoftheterm“Pentagonjunta”indicatestheauthor'sbeliefthat

（

）.

5.WhentheauthormentionstheTresury,SocialSecurity,theFBI,andtheCIA,heintendstohighlightthefactthat（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tectsthenationalsecurity

B.isgoodforhumanity

C.primarilyfightsterror

D.isamisnomer

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.castdoubtuponthevotingprocess

B.refertopublicopinionpolls

C.remindthereaderofpoliticalcorruption

D.addhumortoanotherwiseseriousarticle

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.jingoisticandrational

B.misleadingandsimplistic

C.well-consideredandpoliticallyexpedient

D.effectiverhetoricthatwillstandthetestoftime

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thePentagonhastransformedintoapopulistpoliticalmachine

B.theleadersofAmerica'smilitaryestablishmentwereoverrepresentedinBush'sWhiteHouse

C.themilitary-industrialcomplexhastakencontrolofAmerica'spoliticalprocess

D.journalistshavenotbeenabletogetsolidinformationfromtheBushadministration

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.war-relatedexpensesarelikemagictricks

B.Americaisspendingharmfulamountsofmoneyon“security”

C.itisdifficulttofundtheAmericanempire

D.America'sempireisnotpopular,butitmaybenecessarytomaintain“security”.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Iwasalsonotsurprisedthatdespitethesevenorsotrilliondollarsthatwehavespentsince1950onwhatiseuphemisticallycalled'defense'...”盡管自1950年以來(lái)，我們?cè)谖竦胤Q為“國(guó)防”的項(xiàng)目上花費(fèi)了大約7萬(wàn)億美元，這并不令我驚訝。結(jié)合上下文可推斷，作者在這里其實(shí)是采用了反諷的表達(dá)技巧，選項(xiàng)中含有貶義的只有D選項(xiàng)，所以正確。

第2題:2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“riggedpoll”定位到第四段最后一句“...somanyirrelevantspearcarrierstobehighlytaxed(thoseofuswhoarenotrich)andoccasionallyinvitedtoparticipateintheoddriggedpoll.”這么多無(wú)關(guān)緊要的長(zhǎng)矛攜帶者（我們這些不富裕的人）要被課以重稅，偶爾還會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)參加這種奇怪的作弊投票。由此可推斷，作者是想提醒讀者政治的腐敗。選項(xiàng)C正確。

第3題:3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“‘Wearegood,’G.W.proclaims,‘Theyareevil,’whichwrapsthatoneupinaneatpackage.”“我們是善良的，”G.W.宣稱，“他們是邪惡的?！本秃孟裼靡粋€(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的包裝把它包起來(lái)了。潛在意思就是說(shuō)，Bush在誤導(dǎo)大家，并且將問(wèn)題簡(jiǎn)單化了，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

第4題:4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Pentagonjunta”定位到第四段，再根據(jù)第四段的描述以及最后幾句“Inanycase,neverbeforeinourlonghistoryofundeclared...invitedtoparticipateintheoddriggedpoll.”無(wú)論如何，在我們不宣而戰(zhàn)的違憲戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的漫長(zhǎng)歷史上，我們美國(guó)人民從未受到如此惡作劇般的蔑視。這么多無(wú)關(guān)緊要的長(zhǎng)矛攜帶者（我們這些不富裕的人）要被課以重稅，偶爾還會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)參加這種奇怪的作弊投票。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為五角大樓已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)民粹主義的政治機(jī)器。

第5題:5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，布什政府的人繼續(xù)他們對(duì)國(guó)庫(kù)的無(wú)情掠奪，現(xiàn)在，多虧了Osama，社會(huì)保障（一個(gè)被認(rèn)為是不可觸及的信托基金），就像LuckyStrikegreen一樣，已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一場(chǎng)每月花費(fèi)30億美元的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。他們還允許聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局和中央情報(bào)局要么肆意妄為，要么寸步不讓，在大眾的要求下，留給我們的是第一個(gè)“不可或缺的”，也是最后一個(gè)全球帝國(guó)。就像《綠野仙蹤》那樣，在希望不被發(fā)現(xiàn)的同時(shí)，上演著古怪的偽裝魔術(shù)。由此可知，作者提到了特魯利、社會(huì)保障、聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局和中央情報(bào)局，是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)美國(guó)在所謂的“安全”上花費(fèi)了大量無(wú)益的金錢(qián)。選項(xiàng)B正確。

12.單選題

ThefirstancientOlympicswereheldin776B.C.ThegamesgottheirnamefromOlympia,theGreekcitywheretheytookplace.LikethesummerOlympicsoftoday,theancientOlympicswereheldeveryfouryears.

ThousandsofpeoplefromallovertheGreekworldcametowatch.Themainstadiumheldabout45,000people.“Wehaveaccountsofvisitorsandpilgrimssettinguptentsallaroundthesite.”LisaCerratoofTuftsUniversitysaid.

DuringthefirstOlympics,therewasonlyonecompetition-a200-meterrace.Butovertimethegamesgrewtoincludewrestling,racing,boxing,andothersports.Womenwerenotallowedtocompete,buttheyhadtheirownseparategames.

“Theancientathletebecamecelebrities,justliketoday.Theyoftenlivedtherestoftheirlivesbeingtreatedtofreedinners.”Cerratosaid,“City-stateseventriedtostealawayeachother’sathletesbyofferingthemvariousawards.”

TheancientOlympicsexisteduntilA.D.393.ButthemodemOlympicsarestillgoingstrong.

1.WheredidtheancientGreeksholdtheirfirstOlympics?

2.HowdidresearchersknowthatancientGreeksrushedtowatchtheOlympics?

3.WhatdidwomendosincetheywerenotallowedtoparticipateintheOlympics?

4.Theancientathletesmusthavefelthonoredwhenthey（

）.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.InAthens.

B.InOlympics.

C.Inatown.

D.Inastate.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thousandsofpeoplecametowatch.

B.Themainstadiumwasnotbigenough.

C.Manyofthemwerevisitorsandpilgrims.

D.Theyhavefoundtherelatedrecordofevents.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theystayedathomedoingnothing.

B.Theyorganizedprotestsinthecity.

C.Theyhadtheirowngames.

D.Theysetuptentsaroundthesite.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.completedina200-meterrace

B.wrestledwitheachother

C.readtheaccountsofthegames

D.receivedthetreatmentoffreedinners

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.city-statescompetedwitheachothertowintheOlympics

B.theancientathleteslikedtocelebratetheirvictories

C.freedinnerswereofferedduringthecompetition

D.awardswereoftenstolentohonortheathletes

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段：ThegamegottheirnamefromOlympia,theGreekcitywheretheytookplace.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)得名于它的舉辦地一奧林匹亞，它是希臘的一個(gè)城市。確定C選項(xiàng)正確

2.根據(jù)第二段：…“wehaveaccountsofvisitorsandpilgrims...”確定C選項(xiàng)’他們中許多是參觀者和朝圣者‘正確。A選項(xiàng)’數(shù)以千計(jì)的人來(lái)參觀‘與題意不符。B選項(xiàng)’主體育場(chǎng)不夠大‘，文中提到體育場(chǎng)可容納45,000人，與原文不符。D選項(xiàng)’他們己經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的記錄‘文中未提及。

3.根據(jù)文章第三段：Womenwerenotallowedtocompete,buttheyhadtheirownseparategames.女性不允許參加比賽，但是她們可以有自己?jiǎn)为?dú)的比賽，確定C選項(xiàng)’她們有她們自己的比賽‘正確。A選項(xiàng)’她們呆在家里，什么也不做‘和B選項(xiàng)’她們?cè)诔抢锝M織抗議‘文中沒(méi)有提及。D選項(xiàng)’她們?cè)诒荣悎?chǎng)地周圍搭建帳篷‘與’參觀者與朝圣者搭建帳篷‘不符合，排除。

4.根據(jù)第四段：Theancientathletesbecamecelebrities,justliketoday.Theyoftenlivedtheirrestoftheirlivesbeingtreatedtofreedinners.古時(shí)候的運(yùn)動(dòng)員就如同當(dāng)今的大腕一樣。他們經(jīng)常終生可以享受免費(fèi)就餐的待遇，確定D選項(xiàng)’享受免費(fèi)就餐的待遇‘正確。A選項(xiàng)’參加200米競(jìng)賽‘是比賽項(xiàng)目，不符合題意。B選項(xiàng)’彼此較勁‘和C選項(xiàng)’閱讀比賽記錄‘文中未提及。

5.根據(jù)第四段：City-stateseventriedtostealawayeachother'sathletesbyofferingthemvariousawards.”各城邦試圖通過(guò)提供各種優(yōu)厚福利來(lái)按對(duì)手的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，確定A選項(xiàng)’各城邦為了在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中獲勝，彼此互想競(jìng)爭(zhēng)‘正確。B選項(xiàng)’古時(shí)候的運(yùn)動(dòng)員喜歡慶祝勝利‘文中未提及。C選項(xiàng)’比賽中提供免費(fèi)就餐‘與原文不符。D選項(xiàng)’經(jīng)常盜取獎(jiǎng)賞以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員‘與原文不符。

13.單選題

Althoughthegallbladderisabsentfromallcommonmembersofthedeerfamily,（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.buttheAsiaticmuskdeerhasthisorgan

B.thisorganfoundintheAsiaticmuskdeer

C.howeverthisorganisfoundintheAsiaticmuskdeer

D.thisorganisfoundintheAsiaticmusk

【答案】D

【解析】考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)辨析。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和題干可知本題考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)辨析，Although不能與but連用，可排除A選項(xiàng)；however與句子之間要有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，因此可排除C選項(xiàng)。句意：雖然所有鹿家族的普通成員都沒(méi)有膽囊……，根據(jù)句意可知，D選項(xiàng)thisorganisfoundintheAsiaticmusk（這個(gè)器官在亞洲麝香中發(fā)現(xiàn)）符合句意。B選項(xiàng)缺少成分。因此答案為D選項(xiàng)。

14.單選題

Gluttonouswhenitcomestochocolate,Justineatsthisdecadenttreat_____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.furtively

B.fleetingly

C.voraciously

D.covertly

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“偷偷地”，B項(xiàng)“飛快地”，C項(xiàng)“貪婪地；狼吞虎咽地”，D項(xiàng)“偷偷摸摸地”。根據(jù)句意：一提到巧克力就饞嘴，Justin吃著這種頹廢的食物。因此只有C項(xiàng)符合。

15.單選題

TheorangutanofSumatraandBorneoshares96.4percentofthesamegeneticmake-upashumans.Thesepeaceful,[A]red-hairprimatesspendtheirdays[B]chewingonfruit,leavesandflowersfromtrees,[C]alongwithanystrayinsectsthatmightbehidden[D]amongthefoliage.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.red-hair

B.chewingon

C.alongwith

D.amongthefoliage

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞形。A選項(xiàng)后面修飾的是primates“靈長(zhǎng)類”，名詞，因此劃線詞應(yīng)為形容詞形式。這類詞語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則為：形容詞+名詞+ed構(gòu)成新的形容詞，所以應(yīng)將red-hair改為red-haired“紅發(fā)的”。

16.單選題

IntermsoftheevolutionoflifeonEarth,humanbeingshavejustarrived.(1)theirshorttimeonEarth,however,peoplehavebroughtaboutenormouschangestothesurfacesoftheplanet—changesfaroutof(2)totheintervaloftimetheyhave(3)it.

Withthe(4)ofintelligenceandmanualskill,peoplehavefoundwaystouseplantandanimalresources,mineralores,fuels,andsoon.AsthenumberofpeopleonEarthincreases,itbecomesincreasinglydifficultforthepopulationtosurvive(5)theresourcesoftheland.Theamountoflandislimited.Althoughagriculturalproductioncanbepromotedbyuseof(6)suchastractorsandtheadditionoffertilizer,theland(7)canproduceonlysomuchfoodandnomore.Ashumanpopulationgrows,people(8)more.

Peopleareonlyaverysmall(9)ofallthelivingthingsontheplanet.Yettheirnumberscreatea(10)onresourcesthatcan’tbe(11).Forexample,theamountofwateronEarthislimited;thiswateris(12)throughnaturalprocesses.However,thenaturalprocessesfor(13)cancleanonlyacertainamountofwater.(14),alimitednumberofpetroleumcanbefoundundertheEarth’ssurface.

Allnaturalsystemstendtoward(15)amongopposingfactorsorforces.Humanactivitiescancauseor(16)permanentchangesinnaturalsystems.The(17)smokefromthousandsoffactorieshascausedenormousairpollution.Cleaningthissmokehasexceededtheprotectiveabilityofnaturalprocesses.Theforestscannotcleantheairfastenough.Thetwentiethcenturybeganwithpowerfulcountriescompetingtotake(18)oftheEarth.(19)anoutcomeoftheirhunger,theEarthwasabused.Nowthatpeoplearenolonger(20)ofthecausesofthesicknessofourplanet,theyseekwaystorescuetheEarth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.For

B.Despite

C.In

D.Owingto

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.control

B.step

C.date

D.proportion

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.established

B.occupied

C.damaged

D.influenced

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.cooperation

B.commission

C.combination

D.competition

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.by

C.with

D.of

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.mechanics

B.mechanism

C.machinery

D.manufacture

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.ultimately

B.previously

C.currently

D.thereby

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.produce

B.consume

C.distribute

D.design

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.friction

B.freight

C.frame

D.fraction

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.drift

B.drip

C.drain

D.drill

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.repaired

B.renewed

C.repelled

D.repeated

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.produced

B.circulated

C.cleaned

D.reduced

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.filtering

B.filling

C.fulfilling

D.figuring

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.Conversely

B.Likewise

C.Nevertheless

D.Therefore

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.future

B.extreme

C.limit

D.balance

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.accelerate

B.induce

C.eliminate

D.facilitate

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.individual