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書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣東理工職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)!第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.填空題

Directions:Youaregoingtoreadsomeinformationaboutsomecompanies.Forquestions21-30,choosefromthecompanies(A-H).Someofthecompaniesmaybechosenmorethanonce.Whenmorethanoneanswerisrequired,thesemaybegiveninanyorder.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(O).Markyouranswersontheseparateanswersheet.

Whichcompanyorcompanies:

isproudoftheirresearchprogramme?(O)(F)

dealswithcommunicationlinks?(21)()

ispartlyownedbythemanagement?(22)()

statesitdoesnotworkinEurope?(23)()

statesitisconcernedwiththewholefamily?(24)()

profitfromnaturalresources?(25)()(26)()

directlyexchangemoney?(27)()(28)()

makemedicine?(29)()(30)()

FINANCIALTIMESANNUALREPORTSERVICE

Choosewhichofthefollowingreportsyouwishtohavesenttoyou:

A.TVXGoldInc.

TVXGoldInc.isaCanadian-basedgrowth-orientedinternationalminingcompanywith1993goldandgoldequivalentproductionofarecord439,000ouncesatanaveragecashcostof$172perouncefromitsinterestsinsixoperatinggoldmineslocatedinNorthandSouthAmerica.ThestrengthsofTVXGoldincludequalityreserves,longminelife,lowaveragecashcostsandincreaseinproduction,andanew,experiencedandaggressivemanagementteam.

B.Statoil

StatoilisanintegratedNorwegianoilandgascompanyandranksastheleadingoperatoronNorway’scontinentalshelf.Operationsarealsopursuedin20othercountries.ThegroupreportedaprofitbeforetaxationofNOK12billionin1993asagainstNOK9.9billiontheyearbefore.Theincreasewasduetoahighlevelofproduction,areductioninoperatingcostsandimprovedfinancialresults.

Statoilisorganizedinfourbusinessareas—ExplorationandProduction,NaturalGas,OilTradingandShipping,andRefiningandMarketing.From1994Statoil’sinvolvementinPetrochemicalshasbeentransferredtoBorealis,anewpetrochemicalcompanyowned50percentbyNeste.Afterthehive-offofitspetrochemicaloperationin1994,thegrouphasabout12,000employees.

C.TheRabobankGroup

WithtotalassetsofNLG253.2billiontheDutchRabobankGroupranksamongthetop20banksinEuropeandthetop50worldwide.Overthepasttwodecades,thebankhasgraduallyexpandeditsinternationalnetworktocoverstrategicgeographicareas.Itcomprisesnow47officesintheworld’smajorfinancialandcommercialcenters.TheGroup’s“centralbank”,RabobankNederland,operatesasawholesalehouse,specializinginservingmajornationalandinternationalcorporationsandinoperationsonthefinancialmarkets.Besidesdealingroomandtreasuryactivities,thebankofferscorporatefinancialservices(includingconsultancyonmergers,acquisitionsandparticipations)aswellascomprehensivepackageofinternationalservicesthroughitsinternationalnetwork.

D.RobertsPharmaceuticals

RobertsPharmaceuticals(NASDAZ:RPCX)isfastrealizingitsgoalofbecomingamajorpharmaceuticalcompanywhosediversproductscontributetothehealthandwell-beingofallagegroups.Robertshassuccessfullycombinedanaggressiveproductdevelopmentprogrammewithstrategicacquisitions,tocreateaprofitablecompanywithawell-balancedproductionportfolioconcentratedinsixmajortherapeuticcategories.

E.Telia

TheTeliaGroupofferspublicandprivatenetworksfortelephony,datacommunicationsandmobiletelephony.TogetherwithPTTNetherlandsandSwissPTT,Teliaisco-ownerofUnisource.In1993,theTeliaGroup’srevenuestotaledUDS$4.5billion.Returnoncapitalemployedwas14.5percent.TeliainvestedatotalofUSD910million.

F.Roche

RocheisaSwiss-basedinternationalhealth-caregroupemploying56,000peopleworldwide.Itisaresearch-drivencompanywithaleadingpositioninbiotechnologyandactivitiescoveringtheentirehealthspectrumofprevention,diagnosisandtreatmentofdisease.Rochehasgainedahighreputationforthequalityofitsinnovativeresearchandtheoriginalcontributionithasmadetothedevelopmentofnewdrugs.InadditiontopharmaceuticalsRocheisengagedinthefieldsofvitaminsandfinechemicals,diagnostics,fragrancesandflavours.

G.BSS

BSSisaSwissbankwithallthatthisappliesintermsoftradition,experience,securityandconfidentiality.BSSisownedbythe“FondationdeFamilleSandoz”andbykeyexecutivesofthebank.Thebankfocusesonassetmanagementforprivateandinstitutionalclientsandoffersawiderangeofsecuritiesandbankingservicesincludingglobalcustody,forexandstockexchangeoperations.

H.SagaPetroleuma.s.

In1993,SagaPetroleumhadanoperatingprofitofNOK1694millionandaprofitbeforetaxesofNOK1006million.TheGroup’sprovedandprobableoilandgasreservestotal1,474milliontonsofoilequivalent,ofwhich44percentisoil.Intermsofreserves,Sagaisamongthelargestindependentupstreamcompaniesintheworld.ItisSaga’sintentiontofurtherstrengthenitspositionontheNorwegianshelf,andtoutilizethecompany’sexpertiseandcapacitygraduallytodevelopitsinternationalactivities.

Saga’sobjectiveistogivethecompany’sshare-holdersthehighestpossiblereturnontheirinvestmentthroughefficientoperationsandstrictrequirementstotheprofitabilityofnewproducts.

【答案】21.E

22.B

23.A

24.G

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.G

29.D

30.F

【解析】21.句意:哪家公司經(jīng)營(yíng)通信鏈接?由E部分中TheTeliaGroupofferspublicandprivatenetworksfortelephony,datacommunicationsandmobiletelephony.(Telia集團(tuán)提供用于電話、數(shù)據(jù)通信和移動(dòng)電話的公共和私人網(wǎng)絡(luò)。)可知,Telia集團(tuán)經(jīng)營(yíng)通信鏈接。因此本題選E。

22.句意:哪個(gè)公司部分歸管理層所有?由B部分中From1994Statoil’sinvolvementinPetrochemicalshasbeentransferredtoBorealis,anewpetrochemicalcompanyowned50percentbyNeste.(從1994年起,Statoil在石化領(lǐng)域的參與已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到Borealis,這是一家新的石化公司,由Neste擁有50%的股份。)可知,Statoil公司管理層持有部分的股權(quán)。因此本題選B。

23.句意:哪家公司不在歐洲開(kāi)展業(yè)務(wù)?由A部分中TVXGoldInc.isaCanadian-basedgrowth-orientedinternationalminingcompanywith1993goldandgoldequivalentproductionofarecord439,000ouncesatanaveragecashcostof$172perouncefromitsinterestsinsixoperatinggoldmineslocatedinNorthandSouthAmerica.(TVXGoldInc.是一家位于加拿大的成長(zhǎng)型國(guó)際礦業(yè)公司,1993年黃金和黃金當(dāng)量產(chǎn)量達(dá)到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的439,000盎司,平均現(xiàn)金成本為每盎司172美元,該公司在位于北美和南美的六個(gè)運(yùn)營(yíng)中的金礦擁有權(quán)益。)可知,TVXGoldInc.的業(yè)務(wù)范圍只在北美洲和南美洲,不在歐洲。因此本題選A。

24.句意:哪家公司涉及到整個(gè)家庭?由G部分中BSSisownedbythe“FondationdeFamilleSandoz”andbykeyexecutivesofthebank.(BSS由“桑多斯家族基金會(huì)”和該行主要高管持有。)可知,BSS涉及到桑多斯家族。因此本題選G。

25.句意:哪些公司從自然資源中獲利?由A部分中ThestrengthsofTVXGoldincludequalityreserves,longminelife(TVXGold的優(yōu)勢(shì)包括優(yōu)質(zhì)的儲(chǔ)量、較長(zhǎng)的礦山壽命)可知,TVXGoldInc.從黃金資源中獲利。因此本題選A。

26.句意:哪些公司從自然資源中獲利?由B部分中StatoilisanintegratedNorwegianoilandgascompanyandranksastheleadingoperatoronNorway’scontinentalshelf.(Statoil是一家綜合性挪威石油和天然氣公司,是挪威大陸架上的主要運(yùn)營(yíng)商。)可知,Statoil從石油和天然氣資源中獲利。因此本題選B。

27.句意:哪些公司直接兌換貨幣?由C部分中Besidesdealingroomandtreasuryactivities,thebankofferscorporatefinancialservices(includingconsultancyonmergers,acquisitionsandparticipations)aswellascomprehensivepackageofinternationalservicesthroughitsinternationalnetwork.(除了交易廳和財(cái)務(wù)活動(dòng),該行還提供企業(yè)金融服務(wù),包括兼并、收購(gòu)和參與方面的咨詢,以及通過(guò)其國(guó)際網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供全面的一攬子國(guó)際服務(wù)。)可知,TheRabobankGroup提供全面的國(guó)際金融服務(wù),包括貨幣兌換。因此本題選C。

28.句意:哪些公司直接兌換貨幣?由G部分中Thebankfocusesonassetmanagementforprivateandinstitutionalclientsandoffersawiderangeofsecuritiesandbankingservicesincludingglobalcustody,forexandstockexchangeoperations.(該銀行專注于私人和機(jī)構(gòu)客戶的資產(chǎn)管理,提供廣泛的證券和銀行服務(wù),包括全球托管、外匯和證券交易所業(yè)務(wù)。)可知,BSS提供外匯業(yè)務(wù)。因此本題選G。

29.句意:哪些公司制作藥物?由D部分中RobertsPharmaceuticalsisfastrealizingitsgoalofbecomingamajorpharmaceuticalcompany(Roberts制藥公司正在快速實(shí)現(xiàn)其成為一家主要制藥公司的目標(biāo))可知,RobertsPharmaceuticals是一家制藥公司。因此本題選D。

30.句意:哪些公司制作藥物?由F部分中Rochehasgainedahighreputationforthequalityofitsinnovativeresearchandtheoriginalcontributionithasmadetothedevelopmentofnewdrugs.(Roche因其創(chuàng)新研究的質(zhì)量和對(duì)新藥開(kāi)發(fā)的原創(chuàng)性貢獻(xiàn)而獲得了很高的聲譽(yù)。)可知,Roche公司在開(kāi)發(fā)新藥。因此本題選F。

2.翻譯題

Directions:translatetheunderlinedpartofthefollowingTEXTintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

人與自然是生命共同體,人類(lèi)必須尊重自然、順應(yīng)自然、保護(hù)自然。人類(lèi)只有遵循自然規(guī)律才能有效防止在開(kāi)發(fā)利用自然上走彎路,人類(lèi)對(duì)大自然的傷害最終會(huì)傷及人類(lèi)自身這是無(wú)法抗拒的規(guī)律。

我們要建設(shè)的現(xiàn)代化是人與自然和諧共生的現(xiàn)代化,既要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造更多物質(zhì)財(cái)富和精神財(cái)富以滿足人民日益增長(zhǎng)的美好生活需要,也要提供更多優(yōu)質(zhì)生態(tài)產(chǎn)品以滿足人民日益增長(zhǎng)的優(yōu)美生態(tài)環(huán)境需要。必須堅(jiān)持節(jié)約優(yōu)先、保護(hù)優(yōu)先、自然恢復(fù)為主的方針,形成節(jié)約資源和保護(hù)環(huán)境的空間格局、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、生產(chǎn)方式、生活方式,還自然以寧?kù)o、和諧、美麗。

【答案】Asacommunityoflife,humanmustrespect,conformtoandprotectnature.Onlybyfollowingthelawsofnaturecanhumanbeingseffectivelypreventdetoursinthedevelopmentandutilizationofnature.Itisanirresistiblelawthathumanbeings’harmtonaturewilleventuallyhurtthemselves.

Themodernizationweseekisoneinwhichhumanandnatureliveinharmony.Weneedtocreatemorematerialandspiritualwealthtomeetpeople’sever-growingneedsforabetterlife,andweneedalsotoprovidemorequalityecologicalgoodstomeetpeople’sever-growingdemandsforabeautifulenvironment.

3.單選題

Thebookmightwellhave()haditbeenlessexpensive.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.workedout

B.gonethrough

C.fittedin

D.caughton

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義辨析。workout“解決,算出,實(shí)現(xiàn)”;gothrough“檢查,通過(guò)”;fitin“適應(yīng),適合”;catchon“理解,變得流行”。句意:如果這本書(shū)不那么貴的話,可能會(huì)很流行。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

4.單選題

Obviouslyhehasdoneaveryterriblethingtoday,but(

),hecan’tbeheldresponsibleinthecriminaljusticesystem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.justifiably

B.legally

C.reasonably

D.understandingly

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:很明顯他今天做了件非??植赖氖?,但是法律上他無(wú)法被刑事司法制度判為有罪。justifiably“公平地”;legally“法律地”;reasonably“合理地”;understandingly“有理解力地”。根據(jù)句意,選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.單選題

Thereseemedlittledoubtthatthespreadofaparticularculturaltraitdidfollowaspecificregularpattern(

).

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.asasocietyadopted

B.whichasocietyadoptedit

C.asasocietyadoptedit

D.whenasocietyadopted

【答案】A

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。選項(xiàng)中的as引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面的aspecificregularpattern,as在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),因此B和C選項(xiàng)從句中的it是多余的,且句中沒(méi)有提到任何時(shí)間詞,排除D。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

Therewassnoweverywhere,sothattheshapeofthingswasdifficultto().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.identify

B.authorize

C.justify

D.rationalize

【答案】A

【解析】identify識(shí)別,認(rèn)同;authorize授權(quán)給,許可,批準(zhǔn);justify替……辯護(hù),證明合法;nationalize使合理化。句意:到處都是雪,所以東西的形狀很難辨認(rèn)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

7.單選題

Hearguedthatthe()offirearmsinAmericaisanillegalact,anddegradesthevaluesthiscountrywasfoundedon.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.banning

B.prohibit

C.vote

D.forbid

【答案】A

【解析】近義詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)填入禁止的名詞形式。只有選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

8.單選題

Thegovernmentclaimedthatitwasaccidental,butthehollowand(

)excusecouldnotconvincethepublic.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.feeble

B.deliberate

C.fluent

D.delicate

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。feeble“牽強(qiáng)的;不太可信的”;deliberate“深思熟慮的;故意的”;fluent“流暢的,流利的”;delicate“精美的;易碎的”。句意:政府聲稱那是意外,但是空洞而又牽強(qiáng)的借口無(wú)法說(shuō)服公眾。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

9.單選題

)thatmanyanimalsseemtobehighlysensitivetovarioussignalsassociatedwithearthquakes,thebasicquestionremainsofhowthisbehaviorcanbeputtouseinearthquakeprediction.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Considering

B.Provided

C.Granted

D.Assuming

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)的consideringthat“鑒于……,就……而論,考慮到”;B選項(xiàng)的providedthat“如果,條件是,倘若”;C選項(xiàng)的grantedthat“即使,假定”;D選項(xiàng)的assumingthat“假定”。根據(jù)句意‘即使許多動(dòng)物似乎對(duì)于地震有關(guān)的各種信號(hào)具有高度的敏感性,根本問(wèn)題仍然是如何能將此習(xí)性在預(yù)報(bào)地震中加以運(yùn)用’確定C選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

UndertheBushadministrationAmericahasgonefromapolicyof“dualcontainment”ofIranandIraqtooneapproachingdualfailure.ItremovedtheironruleofSaddamHussein,butcreatedananarchicvoidinIraqintowhichIranhasextendeditsinfluence.ExhaustedbytheinsurgencyinIraq,AmericanowstruggletodealwiththemoreacutethreatofweaponsofmassdestructionposedbyIran’snuclearprogramme.America’sAraballiesmaybeterrifiedbythestrengtheningofIran,buttheyareevenmoreterrifiedbytheprospectofAmericanmilitaryactiontodestroyIran’snuclearfacilities.

InEuropethereisadegreeofacceptancethat,soonerorlater,theworldmayhavetodealwithanuclear-armedIran.SomeintheBushadministrationthough,regardthatprospectasevenmorehorrendousthantheconsequencesofattackingIran,whichmayincludemoreinstabilityinIraqandelsewhere,moreterrorismandthedisruptionofoilfromthePersianGulf.Thereisnocertainly,moreover,abouthowfarmilitarystrikescansetbackthenuclearprogramme,ifatall.

GeorgeBushhasrepeatedlysaidthat“allopinions”remainonhistable,bywhichhemeanstheuseofmilitaryforce.Buttheoneoptionhehasseemedlesskeenonistheidea,advocatedbymanyofseekinga“grandbargain”withIranonawholerangeofdisputes,fromthenuclearquestiontopeacewithIsrael.WhenAmericawasstrong,itfeltitdidnotneedtodealwithIran.Nowitisworriedbytheprospectoflookingweak.

Nevertheless,therehasbeenarealchangeofpolicysincethedayswhenMr.BushsaidIranwaspartofthe“axisofevil”.HisadministrationhasofferedtojoinnucleartalksifIransuspendsuraniumenrichment.RayTakeyh,anexpertonIran,arguesinthelatestissueofForeignAffairssays:bettertodealwiththepragmatists,andstrengthenthem,ratherthangivefreereintotheradicals.Hemayormaynotberight.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Americafailedto(

).

2.Thephrase“thatprospect”(Line2,Para3)refersto

(

)

.

3.

RayTakeyhurgedtheAmericagovernmentto(

)

.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.containeitherIranofIraq

B.extenditsinfluenceinIran

C.createdananarchicvoidinIraq

D.removetheruleofSaddamHussein

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.AmericanmilitaryactiononIran

B.setbackinIran’snuclearprogram

C.anIranarmedwithnuclearweapons

D.America’sthreatinIran’sweapons

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.stopseeingIranaspartof“theaxisofevil”

B.holdnucleartalkswithIranwithnoconditions

C.suspendtheuraniumenrichmentprograminIran

D.adoptapragmaticratherradicalapproachtoIran

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干:根據(jù)這篇文章,美國(guó)沒(méi)有做到______。第一段第二句說(shuō)到“ItremovedtheironruleofSaddamHussein,butcreatedananarchicvoidinIraqintowhichIranhasextendeditsinfluence”,說(shuō)明美國(guó)推倒了薩達(dá)姆的統(tǒng)治,在伊拉克造成了統(tǒng)治空白,伊朗趁機(jī)擴(kuò)大了影響力,選項(xiàng)A、C、D都是美國(guó)做成的,但是B選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.指代題。第二段第一句“InEuropethereisadegreeofacceptablethat,soonerorlater,theworldmayhavetodealwithanuclear-armedIran”說(shuō)到伊朗核武器的問(wèn)題讓整個(gè)歐洲擔(dān)心。因此“thatprospect”說(shuō)的就是“擁有核武器的伊朗”,C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.觀點(diǎn)題。題干:RayTakeyh敦促美國(guó)政府______。文章最后一段提到“bettertodealwiththepragmatists,andstrengthenthem,ratherthangivefreereintotheradicals”,更好的辦法是,與伊朗方面的實(shí)用派談判,而不是放任激進(jìn)派。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.單選題

Themanagingdirectortookthe(

)fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.guilt

B.charge

C.blame

D.accusation

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。guilt意為“有罪,犯罪行為”;charge意為“收費(fèi),指控”;blame意為“(壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任,責(zé)備”,taketheblamefor意為“承擔(dān)……的責(zé)任”;accusation意為“指責(zé),譴責(zé)”。

句意:總經(jīng)理承擔(dān)了事故的責(zé)任,盡管并不真的是他的錯(cuò)。

12.單選題

Theenergycrisis,whichisbeingfeltaroundtheworld,hasdramatizedhowthecarelessuseoftheearth’sresourceshasbroughtthewholeworldtothebrinkofdisaster.Theoverdevelopmentofmotortransport,withits(1)ofmorecars,morehighways,morepollution,moresuburbs,morecommuting,has(2)tothenear-destructionofourcities,andthepollutionnotonlyof(3)air,butalsooftheearths’atmosphere.Thedisasterhasarrivedinthe(4)oftheenergycrisis.

Ourpresent(5)isunlikewar,revolutionordepression.Itisalsounlikethegreatnaturaldisastersofthepast.Worldwideresources(6)andenergyusehavebroughtustoastate(7)long-rangeplanningisessential.Whatweneedisnotacontinuationofourpresentseriousstate,which(8)thefutureofourcountry,ourchildren,andourearth,(9)amovementforwardtoanewnorminordertoworkrapidlyandeffectivelyonplanetaryproblems.

Thiscountryhasbeenfallingbackunderthecontinuingexposuresoflossof(10).Thereisastrongdemandformoralrevivaland(11)somedevotionthatisvastenoughandyet(12)enoughtoenlistthedevolutionofall.Inthepastithasbeenonlyinawarin(13)oftheirowncountry(14)anypeoplehavebeenableto(15)themselveswholeheartedly.

Thisisthefirsttimewehavebeenaskedtodefendourselvesandwhatweholddearin(16)withalltheotherinhabitantsofthisplanet,who(17)withusthesameendangeredairandthesameendangeredoceans.Thereisa(18)needtoreassessourpresentcourse,andto(19)newmethodsthroughwhichtheworldcansurvive.Thisispriceless(20).

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.manufacture

B.increase

C.presence

D.expansion

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.attributed

B.contributed

C.amounted

D.brought

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.urban

B.rural

C.local

D.downtown

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.form

B.case

C.event

D.course

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.surrounding

B.environment

C.circumstance

D.situation

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.exploitation

B.exploration

C.explosion

D.exposition

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.why

C.when

D.where

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.influences

B.endangers

C.restrains

D.transforms

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.but

B.yet

C.or

D.and

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.responsibility

B.conscience

C.morality

D.dedication

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.of

B.by

C.with

D.for

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.personal

B.collective

C.compulsory

D.unanimous

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.protection

B.defense

C.rescue

D.maintenance

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.when

B.why

C.that

D.what

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.engage

B.donate

C.sacrifice

D.devote

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.comparison

B.accordance

C.cooperation

D.connection

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.regulate

B.exhaust

C.dominate

D.share

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.mutual

B.common

C.universal

D.general

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.devise

B.alter

C.initiate

D.modify

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.challenge

B.opportunity

C.attempt

D.notion

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

第6題:A

第7題:D

第8題:B

第9題:A

第10題:C

第11題:D

第12題:A

第13題:B

第14題:C

第15題:D

第16題:C

第17題:D

第18題:B

第19題:A

第20題:B

【解析】(1)根據(jù)原文:汽車(chē)運(yùn)輸?shù)倪^(guò)度發(fā)展,伴隨著更多的汽車(chē),更多的高速公路,更多的污染,更多的郊區(qū),更多的通勤,已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了我們城市幾乎毀滅。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

(2)contributedto導(dǎo)致;attributedto歸因于;amounted總計(jì)。句意:所有的這些因素導(dǎo)致了城市的近乎毀滅。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

(3)根據(jù)原文:不僅污染了當(dāng)?shù)氐目諝?,而且污染了地球的大氣層。選項(xiàng)C包括了其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng),所以更符合原文。

(4)intheformof以……的形式。這里指這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難以能源危機(jī)的形式出現(xiàn)。

(5)surrounding環(huán)境,周?chē)氖澄铮籩nvironment多指自然環(huán)境;circumstance境遇;situation情形,情況。句意:我們現(xiàn)在的情況不同于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、革命或蕭條。選項(xiàng)D更符合原文。

(6)exploitation開(kāi)發(fā),開(kāi)采;exploration探測(cè);explosion爆炸,爆發(fā);exposition展覽會(huì)。根據(jù)原文,這里應(yīng)該指對(duì)資源的開(kāi)采,選項(xiàng)A正確。

(7)先行詞是state,where在這里引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,修飾state。

(8)influences影響;endangers危及;restrains限制;transforms變換,變形。根據(jù)原文,這里指由于資源和能源的過(guò)度使用,這種狀態(tài)已經(jīng)危及到了國(guó)家、兒童以及地球的未來(lái),所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

(9)根據(jù)原文:我們需要的不是繼續(xù)我們目前嚴(yán)重的狀態(tài),而是朝著一種新的規(guī)范前進(jìn),以便迅速和有效地解決問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上下文可知,這里為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

(10)responsibility責(zé)任,義務(wù);conscience良心,道德心;morality道德,美德;dedication奉獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)原文,這個(gè)國(guó)家在道德喪失的持續(xù)暴露下一直在倒退。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

(11)根據(jù)句意可知,and連接并列句,前面是demandfor,后面也應(yīng)該填介詞for。

(12)personal個(gè)人的,親自的;collective集體的,共同的;compulsory必修的,強(qiáng)制的;unanimous全體一致的。

(13)indefenseofcountry保衛(wèi)國(guó)家,為固定搭配。

(14)這里為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,所以用that引導(dǎo),不充當(dāng)任何成分。

(15)根據(jù)原文:在過(guò)去,只有在保衛(wèi)自己的國(guó)家的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中,任何人都能全心全意地獻(xiàn)身于自己的國(guó)家。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

(16)comparison比較;accordance一致,和諧;connection連接,關(guān)系;incooperationwith與……合作。句意:這是我們第一次被要求與地球上所有其他居民合作,保衛(wèi)我們自己和我們珍視的東西。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

(17)sharewithsb.與……共享,共同擁有。句意:這些居民與我們共享著同樣瀕危的空氣和同樣瀕危的海洋。只有選項(xiàng)D能與介詞with搭配。

(18)mutual彼此的,相互的;universal普遍的;general一般的。這里指共同的需要。

(19)devise設(shè)計(jì),想出;alter改變;initiate發(fā)起,創(chuàng)始;modify修改。想出新的方法。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

(20)challenge挑戰(zhàn);opportunity機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī);attempt企圖,嘗試;notion概念。這是一個(gè)無(wú)價(jià)的機(jī)會(huì)。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

13.單選題

There’salwaysintensemediacoverageofairplanecrashesandthatcanreallyplayintopeople’sfearsandskewtheirperceptionsofhowsafeitistofly.Theunderlinedpartmeans().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.misconceive

B.distort

C.change

D.preoccupy

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)misconceive“誤解,誤會(huì)”;B選項(xiàng)distort“扭曲;使失真;曲解”;C選項(xiàng)change“改變”;D選項(xiàng)preoccupy“(使)全神貫注;提前占據(jù)”。句意:媒體總是對(duì)飛機(jī)失事進(jìn)行密集報(bào)道,這真的會(huì)加劇人們的恐懼,他們對(duì)飛行安全的認(rèn)知。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可以推斷,當(dāng)媒體大量報(bào)道某事時(shí),往往會(huì)誤導(dǎo)、曲解人們對(duì)該事件的客觀認(rèn)識(shí),因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

14.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

他曾在許多著名的美術(shù)家門(mén)下學(xué)習(xí)。這些美術(shù)家中的一些渴望描述社會(huì)下層居民的生活。

只有通過(guò)這些科目考試的人才能擔(dān)任政府官員。

有證據(jù)證明黑猩猩(chimpanzee)過(guò)著一種復(fù)雜的社會(huì)生活,但具體的細(xì)節(jié)尚不清楚。

人們抱著一夜暴富的心理借錢(qián)賭牌。

肥沃的土地和豐富的植物提供了豐富的糧食,維護(hù)了社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定。

【答案】Hewasoncelearnedfrommanyfamousartists,someofwhomdesiredtodescribelivesofpeoplefromthelowerclass.

Onlypeoplewhopasstheseexamscanbecomegovernmentofficials.

Evidenceshowsthatchimpanzeesliveacomplexsociallife,butsomespecificdetailsarestillnotclear.

Peopleborrowmoneytogamblewiththethoughtofbecomingrichovernight.

Fertilesoilandabundantplantsprovideusenoughfoodandsustainthesociety'sstability.

15.單選題

The()oftheapartmenttohisofficewasanadvantageonrainydays.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.vicinity

B.neighborhood

C.surroundings

D.confines

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A:vicinity“附近,鄰近;附近地區(qū)”;B:neighborhood“地區(qū);某地區(qū)的人”;C:surroundings“(周?chē)模┉h(huán)境[事物];環(huán)境”;D:confines“境界;限度;范圍”。句意:這公寓離他的辦公室很近,在雨天時(shí)是一大優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知A為正確答案。

16.單選題

Asateenager,Iwas()byablindpassionforaslimstarIwouldnevermeetinmylife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pursued

B.seduced

C.consumed

D.guaranteed

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pursue“追求”;seduce“引誘”;consume“消費(fèi);使……著迷”;guarantee“擔(dān)?!?。句意:作為一個(gè)年輕人,我癡迷于這位在生命中從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的苗條的明星。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

17.單選題

Thewallflower______becauseitsweakstemsoftengrowonwallsandalongstonycliffsforsupport.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.socalledis

B.soiscalled

C.issocalled

D.calledisso

【答案】C

【解析】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子可知這是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu),句子中缺少系動(dòng)詞和表語(yǔ)。因此A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;socalled表示“所謂的”,排除D項(xiàng)。句意:墻花之所以叫墻花,是因?yàn)槠浯嗳醯闹Ω山?jīng)常要靠墻壁或順石崖生長(zhǎng),以便有所依附。因此C項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Thismovieisnot______forchildrentosee:itcontainstoomuchviolenceandtoomanylovescenes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.profound

B.valid

C.decent

D.upright

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)profound“深厚的;意義深遠(yuǎn)的;淵博的”;B選項(xiàng)valid“有效的;有根據(jù)的;合法的;正當(dāng)?shù)摹?;C選項(xiàng)decent“正派的;得體的;相當(dāng)好的”;D選項(xiàng)upright“正直的,誠(chéng)實(shí)的;垂直的,直立的;筆直的”。句意:這部電影不適合孩子們看:它包含太多的暴力和愛(ài)情場(chǎng)景。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Thebranchesofthesmalltreecouldhardly(

)theweightofthefruit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.retain

B.maintain

C.remain

D.sustain

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。retain“保持,記住”;maintain“保持”;remain“保持,留下”;sustain“維持,支持,支撐”。句意;小樹(shù)的枝丫很難承受果實(shí)的重量。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

20.單選題

Insomeculturestheessenceofmagicisitstraditionalintegrity;itcanbeefficientonlyifithasbeen()withoutlossfromprimevaltimestothepresentpractitioner.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.aggrandized

B.realized

C.transmitted

D.manipulated

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:在某些文化中魔術(shù)的本質(zhì)是其傳統(tǒng)的完整性;只有當(dāng)它從遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代毫發(fā)無(wú)損地

到今天的從業(yè)人員手中時(shí)它才是有效的。

aggrandized夸大;realized實(shí)現(xiàn);transmitted傳輸,傳送;manipulated操作。選項(xiàng)C“傳輸,傳送”符合句意,在此意為“傳承”。

21.單選題

Theearlypioneershadto(

)manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.goalongwith

B.gobackon

C.gothrough

D.gointo

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)goalongwith“贊同,陪同前往,附合”;B選項(xiàng)gobackon“違背,背棄”;C選項(xiàng)gothrough“經(jīng)歷,通過(guò),經(jīng)受”;D選項(xiàng)gointo“進(jìn)入,研究”。根據(jù)句意“為了在新大陸中定居,早期的拓荒者們需要……重重苦難”,C選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)歷”正確。

22.單選題

heboarddeemediturgentthatthesefiles()rightaway.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hadtobeprinted

B.shouldhavebeenprinted

C.havebeenprinted

D.beprinted

【答案】D

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)deem,suggest,insist,require等表主觀愿望的詞時(shí),

從句需要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,

即should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省略。根據(jù)句意:委員會(huì)認(rèn)為迫切需要立即把這些文件打印出來(lái)。由此可知文件還沒(méi)打印,

所以不用完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D正確。

23.單選題

Weallwanttostandfirstinline,firstintheheartsofourcountry,firstinthepolls,firstinthestandings.The(1)ofNumberOneissurelyanimportantthinginsports,butforuniversities,beingfirstisnotasimportantasbeing(2)thebest.

Thetwenty-firstcenturyshowsno(3)ofinterestamongresearchers,institutions,donors,boardsoftrustees,andgovernmentsinusingvariousuniversityrankingsto(4)theperformanceofhighereducationinstitutions.Mostnationalresearchuniversitiesmeasurethemselves(5)awiderangeofdimensionsthattheinstitutionsbelieveimportantfordeterminingimprovementandsuccess.Atthesametime,nosingleindicatororcompositenumber(6)representswhatanindividualinstitutionhasdone,cando,orwilldo.Toimprovethequalityandproductivityofa(7)nationalresearchuniversity,itsfaculty,students,staff,andsupportersneedto(8)anumberofindicatorsthat,(9)together,giveareasonableapproximationofaccomplishmentandstrength(10)tothebestuniversitiesinthecountry.

Manyindicators(11)thispurpose,butmostobserversknowthatresearch(12)morethananythingelsein(13)thebestinstitutions.Initsannualreports,TheCenterprovidesboththe(14)researchanddevelopmentexpendituresandthehighly-competitivefederally(15)researchanddevelopmentexpendituresasindicatorsofresearchscale.(16)thedollarsgiveagoodapproximationofresearchactivity,(17)isthefacultywhoprovidethecriticalresourceforuniversitysuccess,andTheCenterreportsthenumberofmembersoftheNationalAcademiesamonganinstitution’sfacultyalongwiththenumberofsignificantfacultyawardsearnedasindicatorsoffacultydistinction.Studentsprovidea(18)indicatorbyreflectingboththeexternallyperceivedqualityoftheinstitutionand(19)withtheirowncredentialsanimportantcontributiontothatquality.Forthegraduateandresearchinstructionaldimension,TheCenterprovidesthenumberofdoctorates(20)andthenumberofpostdoctoralappointmentssupported;andTheCenteroffersmedianSATscoresasindicatorsofstudentcompetitiveness.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.eager

B.ambition

C.pursuit

D.desire

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.among

C.for

D.on

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.fewer

B.lessening

C.weaker

D.worsening

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.assess

B.assume

C.comment

D.reflect

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.as

B.for

C.on

D.in

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.moderately

B.accurately

C.equitably

D.fairly

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.major

B.main

C.basic

D.fundamental

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.pursue

B.evaluate

C.follow

D.appraise

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.taken

B.got

C.getting

D.taking

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.reference

B.superior

C.close

D.relative

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.meet

B.serve

C.fill

D.integrate

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.implies

B.means

C.symbolizes

D.matters

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.determining

B.disclosing

C.differentiating

D.defining

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.total

B.whole

C.major

D.sum

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.recognized

B.sponsored

C.sponsoring

D.recognizing

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.However

B.Therefore

C.While

D.Nevertheless

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.which

C.this

D.it

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.second

B.double

C.twice

D.twin

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.providing

B.provide

C.provided

D.provision

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.won

B.awarded

C.awarding

D.winning

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:C

第9題:A

第10題:D

第11題:B

第12題:D

第13題:D

第14題:A

第15題:B

第16題:C

第17題:D

第18題:B

第19題:A

第20題:B

【解析】(1)語(yǔ)義連接。此處表示對(duì)第一的爭(zhēng)奪,追求。Eager渴望;ambition抱負(fù);pursuit追求;desire要求。

(2)邏輯分析。..foruniversities,beingfirstisnotasimportant:對(duì)許多大學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō),成為第一并不重要...。universities:用的是復(fù)數(shù)形式,可推測(cè)此處為:在一堆的大學(xué)中進(jìn)行比較,故選擇B項(xiàng)。

(3)語(yǔ)義連接。第一段提到到處可以見(jiàn)到爭(zhēng)“第一”的現(xiàn)象,所以這種現(xiàn)象在現(xiàn)在依舊沒(méi)有減少,由此得出選擇B:減輕,變小,nolessening:沒(méi)有減小,符合句意。Fewer更少;lessening減輕,變小;weaker較弱的;worsening惡化的。

(4)動(dòng)詞辨析。空格處選A,意思是:評(píng)估高等院校的績(jī)效。A:評(píng)估;B:假設(shè);C:評(píng)論;D:反映。

(5)固定搭配。onawiderangeofdimensions:在一個(gè)更為廣闊的空間。

(6)副詞辨析。上一句提到評(píng)估要在一個(gè)更為廣闊的空間進(jìn)行,所以下一句句意為:nosingleindicatororcompositenumber...represents:?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的指標(biāo)或合成數(shù)不能準(zhǔn)確地反映出情況,選B:精準(zhǔn)地,準(zhǔn)確地。A:適度地;C:公正地;D:公平地。

(7)固定搭配。majornationalresearchuniversity:重點(diǎn)國(guó)家級(jí)研究型大學(xué)。

(8)動(dòng)詞辨析。對(duì)大學(xué)的評(píng)估要依據(jù)不同的指標(biāo),故選擇C,依據(jù)。A:追趕;B:評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估;D:評(píng)價(jià),鑒定。

(9)固定搭配。takentogether:總算,合起來(lái)。

(10)短語(yǔ)辨析。giveareasonableapproximationofaccomplishmentandstrength20tothebestuniversitiesinthecountry:對(duì)其成績(jī)與實(shí)務(wù)給出一個(gè)合理的近似值,參照國(guó)內(nèi)最好的大學(xué)。由此得出選擇D:relativeto:相對(duì)于,涉及,有關(guān)。A:參考,參照,是名詞,后面不接

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