書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣西幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)?？荚囇侯}卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Desertsandhighmountainshavealwaysbeena（）tothemovementofpeoplefromplacetoplace.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fence

B.barrier

C.prevention

D.jam

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fence“柵欄，圍墻”；B選項(xiàng)barrier“障礙物，屏障”，可指抽象的“阻力；障礙”，也可以指具體的“障礙物，屏障，關(guān)卡，分界線”。例句：Thecrowdhadtostandbehindbarriers.（人群只好站在障礙物后面。）C選項(xiàng)prevention“預(yù)防，阻止，妨礙”，例句：Preventionofaproblemisalwayspreferabletotryingtocureit.（防止出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題總是比試圖解決問(wèn)題更可取。）D選項(xiàng)jam“擁擠，困境”，多指交通的堵塞。例句：Thebuswasdelayedinafive-milejam.（公共汽車因長(zhǎng)達(dá)五英里的交通堵塞而延誤。）句意：對(duì)于搬遷異地的人來(lái)說(shuō)，沙漠和高山總是障礙。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。

2.單選題

Hebuiltalargefencebecauseheheardhisneighborwasgoingto（）onhisproperty.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.apposite

B.execrable

C.utilitarian

D.impinge

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。impingeon“影響；撞擊；侵犯”。句意為：因?yàn)槁犝f(shuō)鄰居將會(huì)侵犯自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)，所以他修建了一個(gè)大的圍欄。根據(jù)句意可知D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Theseearlyclocks,operatedbyweights,werenotparticularlyaccurate,anditwasnotuntilthesixteenthcentury______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anygreatreliabilityattainedit

B.thenattainedanygreatreliability

C.thatanygreatreliabilitywasattained

D.whenanygreatreliabilityattained

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定句型。Itisnotuntil…that…“直到……才”，所以C選項(xiàng)“thatanygreatreliabilitywasattained”符合題意。句意：這些早期的鐘通過(guò)砝碼運(yùn)行，并不是特別準(zhǔn)確，直到16世紀(jì)才準(zhǔn)確。其余選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法，故錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Nearlyathirdofparentssaytheyfeel（）intotheirhomesbutcannotaffordtomovetoabiggerproperty,areportrevealstoday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.squealed

B.squeezed

C.squared

D.sneezed

【答案】B

【解析】考查形近詞辨析?？崭袂笆莊eel，因此空格處應(yīng)填形容詞。squealed“大聲尖叫的”；persistent”固執(zhí)的；堅(jiān)持的“；squeezed”擠壓的，擁擠的“；squared”方格的“。句意：今日公布的一份報(bào)告顯示，近三分之一的父母表示，他們覺(jué)得自己的家……，但卻買不起更大的房子。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.單選題

Shefeltthatshewastoo（

）withproblemstobeabletostudyproperly.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.burdened

B.tired

C.grieved

D.disturbed

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。burdened“背負(fù)的”；tired“疲倦的”；grieved“悲傷的”；disturbed“打攪的”。句意：她覺(jué)得自己背負(fù)著太多問(wèn)題而不能正確學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。too···to···“太······而不能······”。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

6.單選題

Theworld-famousBritishMuseumwhichhousesa(n)（

）collectionofvaluablebooks,paintings,worksofarts,etc.attractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.immersible

B.miscellaneous

C.overwhelming

D.unified

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。immersible“可浸入的”；miscellaneous“混雜的，各種各樣的”；overwhelming“巨大的，壓倒性的”；unified“統(tǒng)一的”。句意：世界著名的大英博物館收藏了大量有價(jià)值的書籍、畫作及藝術(shù)作品，每年吸引了上百萬(wàn)游客。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

7.單選題

Masstransitsystemsrelievetrafficcongestionwhentheserviceisconvenient,（）andaffordable.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.comfort

B.comforting

C.comfortable

D.comforted

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞性選擇。句意：當(dāng)服務(wù)方便、舒適和負(fù)擔(dān)得起時(shí)，公共交通系統(tǒng)可以緩解交通擁堵。上下文用and連接并列的convenient和affordable都是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式。A，B，D都是動(dòng)詞形式。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Justasthescientist’sclaimsaboutcloningwereproventobe______andunlikely,sotoowerethemethodsusedtoarriveatthemfoundtobe______andriddledwithfundamentallapsesinthescientificmethod.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.implausible…erroneous

B.acrimonious…redundant

C.esoteric…lackadaisical

D.articulate…unwarranted

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.implausible…erroneous難以置信的……錯(cuò)誤的B.acrimonious…redundant譏諷的，尖刻的……多余的，過(guò)剩的

C.esoteric…lackadaisical深?yuàn)W難懂的……懶洋洋的，無(wú)精打采的D.articulate…unwarranted發(fā)音清楚的，口才好的……無(wú)根據(jù)的，無(wú)保證的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】第一個(gè)空格處和unlikely（不可能的）并列的，所以推測(cè)該空格與unlikely意思相近，選項(xiàng)中implausible符合句意；第二個(gè)空格根據(jù)后面的riddledwithfundamentallapsesinthescientificmethod（充斥著科學(xué)方法的根本性失誤）可知，該空格表示“錯(cuò)誤的”。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】正如科學(xué)家所說(shuō)的那樣，克隆被證明是難以置信的和不可能的，克隆過(guò)程中用到的偏離科學(xué)的基本方法也是錯(cuò)誤的。

9.單選題

Togiveyouageneralideaofourproducts,weenclosethecataloguesshowingvariousproductshandledbyuswithdetailed_______andmeansofpacking.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.specimens

B.inspections

C.samples

D.specifications

【答案】D

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。specification“規(guī)格，規(guī)范”；specimen“范例；樣品，樣本”；inspection“檢查”；sample“樣品，例子”。句意：為了使你對(duì)我們的產(chǎn)品有個(gè)大致的了解，隨函寄上我們各種產(chǎn)品的目錄，包括詳細(xì)的規(guī)格介紹和包裝方式。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

10.填空題

Thismanclaimsthathe’sfromBeijing,buthespeakswithastrongsouthern（1）It’sobviousthatheisjust（2）tobefromBeijing.I（3

）wherehe’sreallyfrom.

句意:這個(gè)人聲稱自己來(lái)自北京，但他說(shuō)話時(shí)卻帶濃重的南方口音。很明顯，他說(shuō)自己來(lái)自北京是在撒謊。我想知道他真正來(lái)自何處。

【答案】1.accent

2.lying

3.wonder

【解析】1.語(yǔ)義題?？谝粲谩癮ccent”。

2.固定搭配。Lietosb.對(duì)某人撒謊。這里用其現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)lying。

3.語(yǔ)義題。Iwonder我想知道。

11.單選題

[A]Standinginthedriveway,thehouse[B]appearedtobemuchsmallerthanithad[C]seemedtous[D]aschildrenmanyyearsago.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Standinginthedriveway

B.appeared

C.seemed

D.aschildren

【答案】A

【解析】【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

【解題思路】Standinginthedriveway（站在車道上）為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該為“名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”，Standing的主語(yǔ)為we，因此A選項(xiàng)改為Westandinginthedrivingway。

【句意】站在車道上，這所房子似乎比許多年前我們孩提時(shí)所看到的要小得多。

12.單選題

Theboyneverattemptedto（）anyexcuseforbeinglate.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fluctuate

B.fabricate

C.lubricate

D.manipulate

【答案】B

【解析】句意:這個(gè)男孩從不會(huì)捏造任何遲到的借口。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fluctuate使波動(dòng)，動(dòng)搖；fabricate制造，捏造;lubricate使?jié)櫥?manipulate操作，處理?？崭竦馁e語(yǔ)是excuse(借口),因此B符合句意。

13.單選題

Hehadwanteda25%raiseinpay,butaftertalkingtohisboss,hedecidedthata5%raisewould_______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.suffice

B.modify

C.gratify

D.delight

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)suffice“使?jié)M足（表示帶有無(wú)奈情緒的滿足）；足夠……用；合格”；B選項(xiàng)modify“修改，修飾；更改”；C選項(xiàng)gratify“使?jié)M足（表示超出預(yù)想的滿足）；使?jié)M意，使高興”；D選項(xiàng)delight“使高興；高興”。句意：他本想得到25%的工資漲幅，但在同老板談話后，他認(rèn)為他不得不滿足于5%的漲幅。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Veryfewpeoplecouldunderstandthelecturetheprofessordeliveredbecauseitssubjectwasvery____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.obscure

B.indefinite

C.dubious

D.intriguing

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.obscure費(fèi)解的；難以理解的B.indefinite無(wú)限期的；期限不定的

C.dubious可疑的；不可信的D.intriguing非常有趣的；引人入勝的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：很少有人能聽懂教授的講座，因?yàn)樗闹黝}非?！?。根據(jù)句意，由很少有人能夠聽懂可知是因?yàn)榻淌诘闹黝}讓人難以理解。因此選A。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。

【句意】很少有人能聽懂這位教授的講座，因?yàn)樗闹黝}非常難懂。

15.單選題

HeknowslittleofChinese,tosay（

）ofChineseculture.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.somebody

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。something“某事”；anything“任何事”；nothing“沒(méi)什么事”；somebody“某人”。又根據(jù)固定搭配saynothingof“更不用說(shuō)……了”，可知句意：他一點(diǎn)都不了解中文，更別說(shuō)中國(guó)文化了。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

16.單選題

Designedtomeettheglobalneedforajetlinersizedbetweenthecompany'sown767-300and4-engine747-400,thenewplane'sseating（

）madeittheworld’slargesttwo-enginepassengerplane.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ability

B.capacity

C.capability

D.facility

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。seatingcapacity“載客人數(shù)”，為固定搭配，故答案B。ability“能力”；capability“性能，容量”；facility“設(shè)施”。句意：它的載客人數(shù)使其成為世界上最大的雙引擎客機(jī)。答案B

17.單選題

OneofthelargestearthquakeseverrecordedhitonBoxingDay2004.TheresultingtsunamidevastatedhugeswathsoftheIndianOceancoastlineandleftanestimatedquarterofamillionpeopledeadacrossIndonesia,SriLanka,IndiaandThailand.Aidagenciesquicklyarrivedtohelpbatteredandtraumatisedsurvivors.

MentalhealthcarewasamassivepartoftheemergencyresponsebuttheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)promptlydidsomethingithasneverdonebeforeorsince.Itspecificallydenouncedatypeofpsychologicaltherapyandrecommendedthatitshouldn’tbeused.Thetherapywasasinglesessiontreatmentcalled“psychologicaldebriefing”，whichinvolvedworkingwithdisastervictimstoencouragepeopletosupposedly“process”theintenseemotionsbytalkingthroughtheminstages.Itwasintendedtopreventlatermentalhealthproblemsbyhelpingpeopleresolvedifficultemotionsearlyon.Theonlytroublewasthatitmadethingsworse.Studieshadshownthatpeoplegivenpost-disasterpsychologicaldebriefingweresubsequentlymorelikelytosuffermentalhealthproblemsthanpeoplewhohadhadnotreatmentatall.

Guidancefromtheworld’smostinfluentialhealthauthorityhadlittleeffect,andthetherapywasextensivelyused.Thereluctancetodothingsdifferentlywastiedupwithsomeoftheleast-appreciatedfactsaboutourreactionstodisaster.Inourtrauma-focusedsociety,itisoftenforgottenthatthemajorityofpeoplewhoexperiencetheravagesofnaturaldisaster,becomethevictimsofviolenceorloselovedonesintragedywillneednoassistancefrommentalhealthprofessionals.

Mostpeoplewillbeshakenup,distressedandbereaved,butthesearenaturalreactions,notinthemselvesdisorders.Onlyaminorityofpeople一rarelymorethan30%inwell-conductedstudiesandoftenconsiderablyless—willdeveloppsychologicaldifficultiesasaresultoftheirexperiences,andthesinglemostcommonoutcomeisrecoverywithouttheneedofprofessionalhelp.Butregardlessoftheeventualoutcome,youarelikelytobeatyourmoststressedduringthedisasterandyourstresslevelswilldecreaseafterwardseveniftheydon’treturntonormal.Yourbodysimplycannotmaintainpeaklevelsofanxiety.

Theseareimportantfactstobearinmindbecause,fromthepointofviewofthedisastertherapist,psychologicaldebriefingseemstowork一stresslevelsgenuinelydrop.Butwhattheindividualtherapistcan’tseeisthatthiswouldhappenmoreeffectively,leavinglesspeopletraumatised,iftheydidnothing.

1.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword“battered”means（

）.

2.InParagraph2,“psychologicaldebriefing”iscloseto

（

）.

3.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

4.Psychologicaldebriefingwasstillwidelyusedbecause

（

）.

5.Paragraph4indicatesthat

（

）.

6.AccordingtoParagraph5，weshouldbearinmindthat（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.bruised

B.shocked

C.tortured

D.destroyed

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.neurotherapy

B.behaviortherapy

C.physicaltherapy

D.psychotherapy

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theemergencyresponsedidnotinvolvepsychologicaldebriefing.

B.Mentaltherapyreducedtheincidenceofemotionalproblems.

C.Psychologicalinterventioncausedmoreseriousemotionalproblems.

D.PsychologicalinterventionwasnotrecommendedbytheWHO.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.itwasprovedtobehighlyeffectivebysurvivors

B.theWHOremindedpeopletogetassistancefrommentalhealthprofessionals

C.professionalspaidalotofattentiontothenecessityofpsychologicalintervention

D.themajorityofsurvivorsdevelopedmentaldisorders

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.mostsurvivorswillgetovertraumawithoutprofessionalassistance

B.onethirdofsurvivorswillhavementalillnessesafterdisasters

C.itisdifficultforsurvivorstoreturntonormallevelsofmentalhealth

D.peaklevelsofanxietywillleadtomentaldisorders

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.psychologicaldebriefingmainlydealswithstresslevels

B.psychologicaldebriefinghaslittleeffect

C.moreprofessionalaidshouldbegiventosurvivors

D.stresslevelsarethekeytomentalbreakdowns

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

第6題:B

【解析】1.詞匯推斷題。根據(jù)題干信息，將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第一段。句中的battered與traumatised并列修飾survivors,由此可判斷，battered和traumatised意義相同，表示“受創(chuàng)傷的”。從而得出本題答案。

2.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干信息，將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第二段。根據(jù)“...whichinvolvedworkingwithdisastervictimstoencouragepeopletosupposedly“process”，theintenseemotionsbytalkingthroughtheminstages.Itwasintendedtopreventlatermentalhealthproblemsbyhelpingpeopleresolvedifficultemotionsearlyon.（…參與處理災(zāi)難受害者鼓勵(lì)人們所謂的“過(guò)程”,討論他們的情緒階段。它的目的是通過(guò)幫助人們?cè)谠缙诮鉀Q困難的情緒來(lái)預(yù)防后來(lái)的心理健康問(wèn)題）”即可得出本題答案。

3.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干信息，可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第二段。根據(jù)“Itspecificallydenouncedatypeofpsychologicaltherapyandrecommendedthatitshouldn’tbeused.（它明確譴責(zé)了一種心理療法，并建議不應(yīng)該使用這種療法）”“givenpost-disasterpsychologicaldebriefingweresubsequentlymorelikelytosuffermentalhealthproblems（考慮到災(zāi)后心理匯報(bào)更容易出現(xiàn)心理健康問(wèn)題）”即可進(jìn)行合理推斷，從而得出本題答案。

4.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干信息，將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第三段。根據(jù)“willneednoassistancefrommentalhealthprofessionals.（不需要心理健康專家的幫助。）”即可進(jìn)行合理推斷，從而得出本題答案。

5.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干信息，將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第四段。根據(jù)“thesearenaturalreactions,notinthemselvesdisorders（這些都是自然反應(yīng)，而不是疾病本身）”“recoverywithouttheneedofprofessionalhelp（不需要專業(yè)幫助就能恢復(fù)）”,即可得出本題答案。

6.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干信息，可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第五段。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavinglesspeopletraumatised,iftheydidnothing（如果他們什么都不做，就會(huì)讓更少的人受到創(chuàng)傷）”即可進(jìn)行合理推斷，從而得出本題答案。

18.單選題

ThereisnoeasysolutiontoJapan’slabor（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.decline

B.vacancy

C.rarity

D.shortage

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。decline“下降”；vacancy“空缺，空白”；rarity“罕見；珍品”；shortage“缺少”。句意：日本勞動(dòng)力不足的問(wèn)題很難解決。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

19.單選題

UnlessyoulivedthroughtheEisenhowerera,itmaybehardtoimaginetheimpactoftheon-screensightofsneeringhigh-schoolstudentschallengingadultswithswitch-blades.Butin1950sAmerica,killingwasstillseenassomethingrareandhorrible,somethingdonebysoldiersinbattle,bylawmen,bygangsters,orbytheoccasionalpsychopath.

Homicidesinmovies,eventhoseconsideredviolent,wereinfrequent.Thosefilmspresentedjuveniledelinquencymoreasthethreadofrebellionanddisobediencethanofoutrightviolence.

TheideaofAmericanteenagersaskillerswasbeyondcompression.Thechangein1957whenawaveofteen-street-gangkillinginNewYorkCity(22inthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear)spurredtheemergencydeploymentofsixhundredPoliceAcademycadetsinawaronteenstreetcrime.Thoughteenviolencesoonlostitsplaceinnewsheadlinestoothercrises,itdidnotgoaway.

Thirty-fiveyearslaterAmericaisinthegripofaviolenceepidemicthathastransformedthecountryintooneofthemostdangerousnationsonearth.Thenationalhomiciderate,correctedforpopulationgrowth,increasedalmostexactly100percentfrom1950to1990.Inmajorcitiestheincreasehasbeenmuchhigher.InLosAngelesCountythe1953homicidetotalwas82.In1992,withapopulationalmostdoubled,thetotalwas2,512一anincreaseofover1,000percent.Thesearestaggeringincreasebyanymeasure,withtheone-yeartollforL.A.CountyexceedingthedeathsinoverfifteenyearsofconflictinNorthernIreland.

Youthcrimeaccountsforadisproportionatenumberofthesekillings.That’smorethantwicethenumberrecordedadecadeearlier,reflectingthefact,accordingtoFBIreports,thatthenumberofyouthswhocommittedmurderwithgunswasup79percentinonedecade.Clearlysomethinghasgonehorriblywrong.Inlookingforarootcause,oneofthemostobviousdifferencesinthesocialandculturalfabricbetweenpost-WorldWarIIandpre-WorldWarIIAmericaisthemassiveandpervasiveexposureofAmericanyouthtotelevision.Sincethe1950s,behavioralscientistsandmedicalresearchershavebeenexaminingscreenviolenceasapossiblecausativeelementinAmerica’sspiralingviolentcrimerate.Thereiscompellingevidenceofadirect,demonstrablelink.HomicidehasbecomethesecondleadingcauseamongAfrican-Americanyouth.In1992theUSsurgeongeneralcitedviolenceastheleadingcauseofinjurytowomenaged15to44,andtheUSCentersforDiseaseControlconsiderviolenceapublichealthissue,tobetreatedasanepidemic.

1.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat（）.

2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

3.Amajorreasonforyouthcrimeincreaseis（）.

4.Itisafact,in1992,that（）.

5.Theword“spiraling”（Para.5）iscloseinmeaningto（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fromthe1950sonhigh-schoolstudentshavebeenathreattothesafetyofadults

B.inthe1950sonlysomegun-menusedgunasweapons

C.itwasinthelate1950sthatviolencewasfrequent

D.youthcrimebeganinthe1950s

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thereweremorethan22killingsofteenagersinNewYork,in1957.

B.Thewaveofteenmurderurgedpolicementotakeaquickaction.

C.ViolencewassoemergentthatevensixhundredstudentsofPoliceAcademywereturnedtoforhelp.

D.SixhundredstudentsofPoliceAcademywereinvolvedinthestreetcrime.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.populationgrowstoomuch

B.youngpeopleareexposedtoomuchtoscreenviolence

C.violenceisapublicissue

D.theeconomicbackground

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.populationinLosAngeleswasof2,512people

B.homicidetotaled352inLosAngeles

C.homicideroseupto2,512inLosAngeles

D.populationinLosAngeleswasover1,512

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.moving

B.changing

C.rising

D.falling

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知沒(méi)有提及高中生對(duì)成年人的安全構(gòu)成威脅,所以選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤;選項(xiàng)B在文中也沒(méi)有提及;根據(jù)二三段的內(nèi)容,在20世紀(jì)50年代的美國(guó)很難想象青少年犯罪,然而確實(shí)發(fā)生了,“TheideaofAmericanteenagersaskillerswasbeyondcompression.”由此可以推斷,選項(xiàng)D正確。原文主要說(shuō)的是青少年犯罪而不是暴力,所以選項(xiàng)C不正確。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Thechangein1957...teenstreetcrime.”1957年,紐約市發(fā)生了一起青少年街頭幫派殺人事件(今年前6個(gè)月有22起),促使600名警察學(xué)院學(xué)員緊急部署,以打擊青少年街頭犯罪。所以選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sincethe1950s,behavioralscientists...demonstrablelink.”自20世紀(jì)50年代以來(lái),行為科學(xué)家和醫(yī)學(xué)研究人員一直在研究銀幕暴力,認(rèn)為它可能是美國(guó)不斷上升的暴力犯罪率的原因之一。有令人信服的證據(jù)表明,兩者之間存在直接的聯(lián)系。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)兩句“InLosAngelesCounty...ofover1,000percent.”1953年洛杉磯縣共有82個(gè)殺人犯。1992年,殺人犯總數(shù)達(dá)到2512,幾乎翻了一番——增加超過(guò)1000%。選項(xiàng)C正確。

5.詞義理解題。根據(jù)原文句意可知,“spiraling”指急劇增長(zhǎng)的。選項(xiàng)C與之意思相近。

20.單選題

YouandIagreetomeetatfour-thirty,Ishowupat4:33.Idon’tsayanything,becausethat’scloseenoughtosatisfyoursocialcontract.Onlyafterfiveminutesdoyouexpectmetosay,“Sorry,I’mlate.”AttenminutesIoweyouanexplanation,“Thefreewayexitwasclosed.Ihadtogofourmilesoutofmyway.”AftertwentyminutesIhavetomakeafullandseriousapology.AfterfortyminutesI’dbetternotshowupatall.

Thatsortofthing—formallyobservedandneverexplicitlystated—drivespeoplefromotherculturescrazy.Anthropologistslistthetoughestthingstocopewithinaforeignland.Secondonlytolanguageisthewaywedealwithtime.

Nowpsychologistslookatourviewoftimeanotherway.Theygointoseveralcountriesandmeasurethepaceoflife.Theymeasuretheaccuracyofbankclocksandhowfastcitydwellerswalk.Theytimetransactionsinbanksandpostoffices.Theyseehowlongpeoplelaketoanswerquestions.

Japanesekeepthefastestpace.Americansareaclosesecond.ItaliansandIndonesiansareatthebottomofthelist.Italiansgivelonganswerstoyourquestions.Indonesiansdon’tgiveafigaboutstingtheirbankclocks.AmongAmericancities,BostonandKansasCityarefastest.NewYorkisupthere,ofcourse,butwekeepafasterpacehereinHouston.California’s“l(fā)aidback”reputationisdeserved.TheslowestpaceofalliskeptinLosAngeles.

Finally,welookatheartdisease.That’stricky,becauseotherfactorsareinvolved.Ourheart’sgreatestenemyistobacco.Butheartdiseasealsocorrelateswiththepacewekeep.Smokerswhodrivethemselvesarereallyaskingforit.

Nowit’s4:55.I’mstrolling,unhurriedtowardour4:30meeting.I’mthinkingsomethingaboutIsaacWatts,theEnglishpoet,wrote:

Time,whatanemptyvapouritis;

Anddayshowswifttheyare!

SwiftasanIndianarrowflies,

Orlikeashootingstar.

Thattensionsoaksthroughourviewoftime.Canweseetimeasanemptyvapor?Ordoourtechnologiesdefinetimeandbindustoin?Inatechnology-denseworld,wetoooftenlettimeturnintoanIndianarrow—oneaimedatourheart.

Sotheclockticks,andweask:Istimeanarrowwemustdodgeorvaporwecanignore?Ifwe’resmart,welivebytheclockonlywhenwehaveto.Otherwise,wesitbackandplay.Weknowhowtolettinebeonlyvapor,afterall.

1.InAmericayouhavetoapologizesincerelyifyouare________.

2.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.

3.IntheUnitedStates,thepaceoflifeisquiterelaxedin________.

4.Whichsentencecorrectlyrestates“Smokerswhodrivethemselvesarereallyrallyaskingforit”?

5.Whattheauthorwantstotellusisthat________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.5minuteslate

B.20minuteslate

C.40minuteslate

D.10minuteslate

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Indonesiansdonotmeasuretheaccuracyofbankclocks

B.Japanesekeepafairlyfastpace

C.thepaceoflifeinAmericaisthefastest

D.Italianslaketheirtimeindoingthings

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.California

B.Houston

C.LosAngeles

D.NewYork

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Smokersshouldnotdrivecarsbecausetheygetintoaccidentseasily.

B.Smokerswhohaveheartdiseaseshouldnotdrivethemselves.

C.Smokerswhoworktoohardwillsoonfindthemselvesdownwithhearttrouble.

D.Smokerswhodrivetheirowncarsarereallyaskingfortrouble.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.peoplewithhearttroubleshouldnotsmoke

B.timeisdangerousinthatitislikeanarrowaimedatourhearts

C.livingbytheclockinourtechnology-denseworldcouldbefatal

D.weshouldavoidhavingeverymomentofourliferuledbytheclock

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段AftertwentyminutesIhavetomakeafullandseriousapology.AfterfortyminutesI’dbetternotshowupatall.（在遲到20分鐘后，我必須真誠(chéng)道歉。在遲到40分鐘后，我最好不露面。），所以B選項(xiàng)“遲到20分鐘”正確。A選項(xiàng)“遲到5分鐘”對(duì)應(yīng)文章第一段，此處提到在遲到五分鐘后，我應(yīng)該說(shuō)“對(duì)不起，我來(lái)遲了”，與題干不符，屬于出處錯(cuò)位；C選項(xiàng)“遲到40分鐘”對(duì)應(yīng)第二段“遲到40分鐘后，我最好不露面”，與題干意思不符，屬于出處錯(cuò)位；D選項(xiàng)“遲到10分鐘”對(duì)應(yīng)第二段“在遲到10分鐘后，我欠你一個(gè)解釋”，與題干意思不符，屬于出處錯(cuò)位。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第四段Japanesekeepthefastestpace.Americansareaclosesecond.ItaliansandIndonesiansareatthebottomofthelist.Italiansgivelonganswerstoyourquestions.Indonesiansdon’tgiveafigaboutsettingtheirbankclocks.（日本人回答問(wèn)題的速度最快。美國(guó)人緊隨其后。意大利人和印尼人排在最后。意大利人對(duì)你的問(wèn)題回答很長(zhǎng)。印尼人對(duì)設(shè)置銀行時(shí)鐘毫不在意。），由日本人回答問(wèn)題的速度可推斷出日本人的生活節(jié)奏很快，所以B選項(xiàng)“日本人的節(jié)奏相當(dāng)快”正確。A選項(xiàng)“印度尼西亞人不會(huì)測(cè)量銀行時(shí)鐘的準(zhǔn)確性”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，此處只提到印度尼西亞人對(duì)銀行設(shè)置的時(shí)鐘不理會(huì)，并沒(méi)有提到時(shí)鐘的準(zhǔn)確性測(cè)量，屬于曲解原文；C選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)的生活節(jié)奏是最快的”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，此處說(shuō)到日本的生活節(jié)奏最快，美國(guó)第二，屬于反向干擾；D選項(xiàng)“意大利人做事很費(fèi)時(shí)”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，此處只提到意大利人在銀行回答問(wèn)題的答案很長(zhǎng)，并不意味著他們做所有的事情都費(fèi)時(shí)，屬于曲解原文。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第四段AmongAmericancities,BostonandKansasCityarefastest.NewYorkisupthere,ofcourse,butwekeepafasterpacehereinHouston.California’s“l(fā)aid-back”reputationisdeserved.TheslowestpaceofalliskeptinLosAngeles.（在美國(guó)城市中，波士頓和堪薩斯城的生活節(jié)奏是最快的。當(dāng)然，紐約在這方面一直領(lǐng)先，但休斯敦的節(jié)奏比紐約更快。加利福利亞“悠閑”的名聲當(dāng)之無(wú)愧。最慢的是洛杉磯。），由此可知洛杉磯是美國(guó)生活節(jié)奏最輕松的，所以C選項(xiàng)“洛杉磯”正確。A選項(xiàng)“加利福利亞”，雖然此處提到了加利福利亞的生活很輕松，但不是最輕松的，故不選，屬于出處錯(cuò)位；B選項(xiàng)“休斯頓”，此處說(shuō)到紐約的生活節(jié)奏一直很快，休斯頓比紐約更快一點(diǎn)，而題干中問(wèn)的是生活最輕松的地方，故B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)“紐約”都不選，屬于反向干擾。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第五段Finally,welookatheartdisease.That’stricky,becauseotherfactorsareinvolved.Ourheart’sgreatestenemyistobacco.Butheartdiseasealsocorrelateswiththepacewekeep.Smokerswhodrivethemselvesarereallyaskingforit.（最后，我們來(lái)看看心臟病。這很棘手，因?yàn)檫€涉及到其他因素。我們心中最大的敵人是煙草。但心臟病也與我們保持的節(jié)奏有關(guān)。自己開車的吸煙者真的是自找麻煩），由此可推斷出患有心臟病的吸煙者不應(yīng)該自己開車，所以B選項(xiàng)“患有心臟病的吸煙者不應(yīng)該自己開車”正確。A選項(xiàng)“吸煙者不應(yīng)該開車，因?yàn)樗麄兒苋菀壮鍪鹿省焙虳選項(xiàng)“自己開車的煙民真是自找麻煩”此處都有提到，但是吸煙者開車并不會(huì)有什么危險(xiǎn)，除非他患有心臟病，A、D選項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)，屬于曲解原文；C選項(xiàng)“努力工作的吸煙者很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己患有心臟病”文章并沒(méi)有明確提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章最后兩段尤其最后一段的第二句Ifwe’resmart,welivebytheclockonlywhenwehaveto.（如果我們夠聰明，我們只會(huì)在必要的時(shí)候按時(shí)間行事。），結(jié)合文章可知作者把時(shí)間比喻成蒸汽和指向我們心臟的利箭，但其實(shí)患心臟病也與生活節(jié)奏有關(guān)，所以可以推斷作者認(rèn)為生活節(jié)奏快對(duì)身體健康是不利的，我們的生活不應(yīng)該完全受時(shí)間掌控，所以D選項(xiàng)“我們應(yīng)該避免讓時(shí)鐘主宰我們生活的每一刻”正確。A選項(xiàng)“患有心臟病的人不應(yīng)該吸煙”對(duì)應(yīng)文章五段，文章只在該段提到了吸煙對(duì)心臟病有消極作用，但作者還提到了生活節(jié)奏太快也會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病發(fā)作，且全文都與生活節(jié)奏相關(guān)，所以A選項(xiàng)不足以概括作者的意圖，屬于以偏概全；B選項(xiàng)“時(shí)間是危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)樗拖褚恢е赶蛭覀冃撵`的箭”對(duì)應(yīng)文章倒數(shù)第二段，此處提到我們的技術(shù)定義了我們對(duì)時(shí)間的看法，它可以是一把利箭，我們也可以把它當(dāng)蒸汽，這都取決于人們自己的選擇，屬于以偏概全；C選項(xiàng)“在我們這個(gè)技術(shù)密集的世界里，按時(shí)鐘生活可能是致命的”對(duì)應(yīng)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句，雖然該選項(xiàng)說(shuō)法無(wú)誤，但是不足以概括作者的意圖，屬于以偏概全。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Aproductistoberegardedasbeing（

）whenintroducedintoanothercountryatlessthanitsnormalvalue.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.discharged

B.discarded

C.disposed

D.dumped

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)discharged“排出，卸貨”；B選項(xiàng)discarded“丟棄，廢棄”；C選項(xiàng)disposed“處理，配置”；D選項(xiàng)dumped“傾銷，拋售”。

句意：當(dāng)一種產(chǎn)品以低于正常價(jià)值的價(jià)格引進(jìn)另一個(gè)國(guó)家時(shí)，就被視為傾銷。選項(xiàng)D更符合語(yǔ)境。

22.單選題

Attemptstoreconcilethesetwodecisionshaveexpanded,humaningenuityandexpendedunconscionableamountoftime,effortandpaper.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.excessive

B.uncouth

C.gullible

D.ignoble

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)excessive“過(guò)多的，極度的；過(guò)分的”；B選項(xiàng)uncouth“笨拙的；粗野的；不舒適的；陌生的”；C選項(xiàng)gullible“易受騙的；輕信的”；D選項(xiàng)ignoble“不光彩的；卑鄙的；卑賤的”。句意：調(diào)和這兩個(gè)決定的嘗試已經(jīng)擴(kuò)大，人類的聰明才智和花費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間、努力和文件。unconscionable“過(guò)度的；不合理的；昧著良心的；肆無(wú)忌憚的”。A選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

Thisspecialcommitteewasestablishedforwell-integratedmembersofthesocietyandnotfor（

）individuals.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.marginal

B.minor

C.eccentric

D.distinctive

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。Marginal“邊緣的，臨界的，末端的”；minor“次要的”；eccentric“古怪的，反常的”；distinctive“獨(dú)特的，與眾不同的”。句意：特殊委員會(huì)是為了品行優(yōu)良的社會(huì)成員建立的，而不是為那些邊緣人士設(shè)立。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

24.單選題

Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.outofwork

B.outofstock

C.outofreach

D.outofpractice

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。outofwork“失業(yè)的”；outofstock“無(wú)現(xiàn)貨的，無(wú)庫(kù)存的”；outofreach“夠不著”；outofpractice“久不練習(xí)，荒廢”。句意：很遺憾的告訴你，你預(yù)定的材料沒(méi)有現(xiàn)貨了。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

25.單選題

Thechairmanmadea（）statementbeforetheopeningceremony.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intensive

B.intermediate

C.preliminary

D.solitary

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)intensive“加強(qiáng)的；集中的；透徹的；加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的”；B選項(xiàng)intermediate“中間的，中級(jí)的”；C選項(xiàng)preliminary“初步的；開端的；預(yù)備性的”；D選項(xiàng)solitary“孤獨(dú)的；獨(dú)居的”。句意：在開幕式之前，這位主席做了一個(gè)預(yù)備性的陳述。根據(jù)句意，判斷出C選項(xiàng)正確。

26.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingintoChinese

IftheCommissionfinds,afternoticeandopportunityforhearing,thatanypersonisviolating,hasviolated,orisabouttoviolateanyprovisionofthistitle,oranyruleorregulationthereunder,theCommissionmaypublishitsfindingsandenteranorderrequiringsuchperson,andanyotherpersonthatis,was,orwouldbeacauseoftheviolation,duetoanactoromissionthepersonkneworshouldhaveknownwouldcontributetosuchviolation,toceaseanddesistfromcommittingorcausingsuchviolationandanyfutureviolationofthesameprovision,rule,orregulation.Suchordermay,inadditiontorequiringapersontoceaseanddesistfromcommittingorcausingaviolation,requiresuchpersontocomply,ortotakestepstoeffectcompliancewithsuchprovision,rule,orregulation,uponsuchtermsandconditionsandwithinsuchtimeasthecommissionmayspecifyinsuchorder.Anysuchordermay,astheCommissiondeemsappropriate,requirefuturecomplianceorstepstoeffectfuturecompliance,eitherpermanentlyorforsuchperiodoftimeastheCommissionmayspecify,withsuchprovision,ruleorregulationwithrespecttoanysecurity,anyissuer,oranyotherperson.

【答案】在通知和一個(gè)聽訊機(jī)會(huì)后，如果委員會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)任何人正在、已經(jīng)或即將去違反這個(gè)法令的任何條款、或其下的任何規(guī)則或規(guī)章，那么該委員會(huì)可能發(fā)布其調(diào)查結(jié)果，且提出一個(gè)指令，其要求這個(gè)人和任何其它人（這個(gè)人因其知曉或本應(yīng)知曉的會(huì)導(dǎo)致如此違反的一個(gè)行為或疏忽而現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)是此類違反的一個(gè)原因）停止犯下或造成此類違反和任何對(duì)同樣條款的將來(lái)違反。除需要一個(gè)人停止犯下或?qū)е乱粋€(gè)違反之外，如此的指令可能要求這類人，依據(jù)該委員會(huì)在如此的指令中可能規(guī)定的條款和條件以及時(shí)間期限，去遵守或采取措施去實(shí)現(xiàn)遵守如此的條款，規(guī)則或規(guī)章。就任何擔(dān)保人、發(fā)行者或任何其它人而言，任何如此的指令可能，如同該委員會(huì)認(rèn)為恰當(dāng)?shù)哪菢?，要求以后永久地或在該委員會(huì)可能規(guī)定的時(shí)間段內(nèi)遵守或采取措施去實(shí)現(xiàn)遵守如此的條款、規(guī)則或規(guī)章。

27.單選題

Thefamousscientistwassoeasy-goingand（）thatcollegestudentslikedtotalkwithhim.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.graceful

B.gracious

C.grim

D.glorious

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)graceful表示“優(yōu)雅的；優(yōu)美的”；B選項(xiàng)gracious表示“親切的；高尚的；雅致的”；C選項(xiàng)grim表示“冷酷的；糟糕的；殘忍的”；D選項(xiàng)glorious表示“光榮的；輝煌的；極好的”。根據(jù)easy-going（平易近人的）可知空缺處部分應(yīng)為其近義詞，因此B項(xiàng)“和藹的”符合語(yǔ)境，故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。句意：這位著名科學(xué)家是如此的平易近人又和藹可親，大學(xué)生們都喜歡與他交談。

28.單選題

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordtablefollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthetableisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthetablemorethanonce.

Itis3a.m.everythingontheuniversitycampusseemsghostlikeinthequietanddarkness—everythingexceptthecomputercenter.Here,twentystudentsrumpledandbleary-eyed,tappingawayonthe（1）keys.Witheyesgluedtothevideoscreen,theytaponforhours.Fortherestoftheworld,itmightbethemiddleofthenight,butheretimedoesnotexist.Thisisaworlduntoitself.Theseyoungcomputer“hackers”are（2）akindofcompulsion,a