書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-大連科技學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Heshowednosignsofpain（

）tohisdeath.

問題1選項

A.before

B.preceding

C.prior

D.following

【答案】C

【解析】考察固定搭配。priorto“在……之前”。句意：他臨死前沒有表現(xiàn)出任何痛苦的跡象。選項C符合題意。

2.單選題

Therearenominees，like“LoneSurvivor”，thatwon'twinthe2014Oscars,but（）yourattention,becauseeachisastunningperformancethatwillendureforquitesometime.

問題1選項

A.suspend

B.surpass

C.derive

D.deserve

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。由but以及because引導的句子句意“因為每個都是非常精彩的會持續(xù)很長一段時間的表演”可知這些表演值得別人關(guān)注。故D項正確。句意：有些提名影片，比如《孤獨的幸存者》（LoneSurvivor），不會獲得2014年奧斯卡獎，但是值得引起你的注意，因為每個都是非常精彩的會持續(xù)很長一段時間的表演。

3.單選題

Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.

First,let'stalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneanditsparent,theFixed-linephone,isthatamobilenumbercorrespondstoaperson,whilealandlinegoestoaplace.Ifyoucallmymobile,yougetme.Ifyoucallmyfixed—linephone,yougetwhoeveranswersit.

Thishasseveralimplications.Themostcommonone,however,andperhapsthethingthathaschangedourcultureforever,isthe“meeting”influence.Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.Twentyyearsago,aFridaynightwouldneedtobearrangedinadvance.Youneededenoughtimetoalloweveryonetogetfromtheirplaceofworktothefirstmeetingplace.Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Itisnolonger“seeyouthereat8”,but“textmearound8andwe'llseewhereweallare”.

Textingchangespeopleaswell.Intheirpaper,InsightsintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMSTextMessaging,twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers:the“talkers”andthe“texters”—thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessagesandthosewhoprefertexttovoice.

Theyfoundthatthemobilephone'sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.

Anotherscientistwroteofthechangesthatmobileshavebroughttobodylanguage.Therearetwokindsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingonthephone.Thereisthe“speakeasy”:theheadisheldhigh,inaself-confidentway,chattingaway.Andthereisthe“spacemaker”:thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople.

Whocanblamethem?Phonemeetingsgetcancelledorreformedandcamera-phonesintrudeonpeople'sprivacy.So,itisunderstandableifyourmobilemakesyounervous.Perhapsyouneedn'tworrysomuch.Afterall,itisgoodtotalk.

1.Whenpeopleplantomeetnowadays,they（）.

2.AccordingtothetwoBritishresearcher,socialandpsychologicaleffectsaremostlylikelytobeseenon（）.

3.Wecaninferfromthispassagethatthetextsare（）.

4.Accordingtothispassage,whoisafraidofbeingheardwhiletalkingonthemobile?

5.Anappropriatetitleforthepassagemightbe,（）.

問題1選項

A.arrangethemeetingplacebeforehand

B.postponefixingtheplacetillthelastminute

C.seldomcareaboutwhenandwheretomeet

D.stilllovetoworkoutdetailedmeetingplans

問題2選項

A.talkers

B.the“speakeasy”

C.the“spacemaker”

D.texters

問題3選項

A.quiterevealing

B.wellwritten

C.unacceptablebyothers

D.shockingtoothers

問題4選項

A.Talkers

B.The“speakeasy”

C.The“spacemaker”

D.Texters

問題5選項

A.theSMSEffect

B.culturalImplicationsofMobilePhoneUse

C.changesintheUseoftheMobile

D.bodyLanguageandthemobilePhone

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Itisnolonger‘seeyouthereat8’,but‘textmearound8andwe'llseewhereweallare’.”現(xiàn)在，人們可以在奔走忙碌中，安排一次晚上約會，只需一個大概的時間，到時候找個地方見，以至于見面地點可以拖到最后一分鐘才能確定。選項B符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第四段的第二句“Intheirpaper,InsightsintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMSTextMessaging.”在他們的論文中，研究了短信的社會作用和心理作用。發(fā)短信和talk,speak無關(guān)，所以產(chǎn)生影響的只能是發(fā)短信的人，選項D正確。

3.根據(jù)第五段的第一句“Theyfoundthatthemobilephone'sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.”他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，手機的個性和隱私賦予了發(fā)短信的人表達一種全新的外在個性的能力。也就是說能夠揭露發(fā)短信者的內(nèi)心世界，展現(xiàn)出另一個不一樣的自己。所以選項A正確。

4.根據(jù)第六段的最后一句“Andthereisthe‘spacemaker’：thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople."選項C正確。

5.通讀全文可知本文主要是闡述手機使用過程中所產(chǎn)生的文化內(nèi)涵。選項B更符合原文。

4.單選題

Inspiteofmyrepeatedapologies,sheneverforgavemeformy（

）herprivateaffairs.

問題1選項

A.potentialfor

B.expertiseof

C.intrusioninto

D.injectioninto

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項potentialfor“有……潛能/可能”；B選項expertiseof“……專業(yè)技能/知識”；C選項intrusioninto“侵入，侵犯，侵擾”；D選項injectioninto“注射，注入”。由privateaffairs（隱私）可知C選項符合邏輯搭配。句意：盡管我一再道歉，但她不會原諒我侵犯了她的隱私。

5.單選題

Shehadbeenchargedwithbeingan（）totheembezzlementoffundsfromacooperativefarm.

問題1選項

A.access

B.accessory

C.accessibility

D.accession

【答案】B

【解析】access使用權(quán),通路；accessory配件,附件,從犯；accessibility易接近,可得到；accession增加,就職。句意：她被指控為挪用一個合作農(nóng)場資金的從犯。選項B符合句意。

6.不定項選擇題

Thebrainisorganizedintodifferentregions,eachresponsiblefordifferentfunctions,andinhumansthisorganizationisverymarked.Thelargestpartsofthebrainarethecerebralhemispheres,whichoccupymostoftheinterioroftheskull.Theyarelayeredstructures,themostcomplexbeingtheouterlayer,knownasthecerebralcortex（大腦皮層）,wherethenervecellsareextremelydenselypackedtoallowgreatinterconnectivity.Itsfunctionisnotfullyunderstood,butwecangetsomeindicationofitspurposefromstudiesofanimalsthathavehaditremoved.Adog,forexample,canstillmoveinacoordinatedmanner,willeatandsleep,andevenbarkifitisdisturbed.However,italsobecomesblindandlosesitssenseofsmell—moresignificantly,perhaps,itlosesallinterestinitsenvironment,notrespondingtopeopleortoitsname,nortootherdogs,evenoftheoppositesex.Italsolosesallabilitytolearn.Ineffect,itlosesthecharacteristicsthatwegenerallyrefertoasindicatingintelligenceawareness,interestandinteractionwithanenvironment,andanabilitytoadaptandlearn.Thusthecerebralcortexseemstobetheseatofthehigherorderfunctionsofthebrain,andthecoreofintelligence.Thecerebralcortexhasbeenthesubjectofinvestigationbyresearchersformanyyears,andisslowlyrevealingitssecrets.Itdemonstratesalocalizationoffunctions,inthatdifferentareasofthecortexfulfilldifferentfunctions,suchasmotioncontrol,hearingandvision.Thevisualpartofthecortexisespeciallyinteresting.Inthevisualcortex,electricalstimulationofthecellscanproducethesensationoflight,anddetailedanalysishasshownthatspecificlayersofneuronsaresensitivetoparticularorientationsofinputstimuli,sothatonelayerrespondsmaximallytohorizontallines,whileanotherrespondstoverticalones.Althoughmuchofthisstructureisgeneticallypredetermined,theorientation-specificlayoutofthecellsappearstobelearntatanearlystage.Animalsboughtupinanenvironmentofpurelyhorizontallinesdonotdevelopneuronstructuresthatrespondtoverticalorientations,showingthatthesestructuresaredevelopedduetoenvironmentalinputandnotpurelyfromgeneticpredetermination.Thisiscalledself-organizationofthevisualcortexsincethereisexternalteachertoguidethedevelopmentofthesestructures.

1.Theorganizationofbrainischaracterizedby（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,adogcanstillmoveinacoordinatedmanner,willeatandsleep,andevenbarkwhen（

）is(are)removed.

3.Theword“seat”inline12ofthefirstparagraphmeans（

）.

4.Thevisualpartofthecortexisespeciallyinterestingbecause（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingheadingsisthebesttitleforthispassage?

問題1選項

A.theinterioroftheskull

B.differentregionsresponsiblefordifferentfunctions

C.theouterlayer—thecerebralcortex

D.thenervecellsdenselypacked

問題2選項

A.nervecells

B.theskull

C.thehemispheres

D.thecerebralcortex

問題3選項

A.achair

B.partofthebody

C.placewheresomethingisorwheresomethingiscarriedon

D.cortex

問題4選項

A.specificlayersofneuronsaresensitivetoparticularorientationsofinputstimuli

B.muchofthestructureisgeneticallypredetermined

C.horizontallinesarestimulated

D.verticallinesarestimulated

問題5選項

A.TheCerebralCortex

B.ThespecificLayersofNeurons

C.TheOrganizationoftheBrain

D.TheCerebralHemispheres

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:事實細節(jié)題。題干：大腦組織的特點是……。A選項“頭骨的內(nèi)部”；B選項“不同的區(qū)域負責不同的功能”；C選項“theouterlayer—thecerebralcortex”；D選項“神經(jīng)細胞密集排列”。第一段第一句話Thebrainisorganizedintodifferentregions,eachresponsiblefordifferentfunctions,andinhumansthisorganizationisverymarked.（大腦被組織成不同的區(qū)域，每個區(qū)域負責不同的功能，在人類中這個組織非常明顯），因此答案選B。

第2題:事實細節(jié)題。題干：根據(jù)這篇文章，狗被除去（）仍然可以移動，吃飯和睡覺，甚至吠喊。A選項“神經(jīng)細胞”；B選項“頭骨”；C選項“半腦”；D選項“大腦皮層”。根據(jù)題干定位到第八九句話Ineffect,itlosesthecharacteristicsthatwegenerallyrefertoasindicatingintelligenceawareness,interestandinteractionwithanenvironment,andanabilitytoadaptandlearn.Thusthecerebralcortexseemstobetheseatofthehigherorderfunctionsofthebrain,andthecoreofintelligence.（實際上，它失去了我們通常所說的智力的特征——意識、興趣、與環(huán)境的互動，以及適應和學習的能力。因此，大腦皮層似乎是大腦高級功能的所在地，也是智力的核心。）從這里可以看出答案選D。

第3題:詞義推測題。A選項“椅子”；B選項“身體的一部分”，C選項“某物所在的地方或某物被進行的地方”；D選項“皮質(zhì)”。Thusthecerebralcortexseemstobetheseatofthehigherorderfunctionsofthebrain,andthecoreofintelligence.（因此，大腦皮層似乎是大腦高級功能的所在地，也是智力的核心。）這里seat在文中的不是本意“椅子”，而是引申義“智力所在之地”，所以答案選C。

第4題:事實細節(jié)題。題干：皮質(zhì)層的視覺部分尤其有趣因為……。A選項“特定的神經(jīng)元層對特定的輸入刺激方向敏感”；B選項“大部分結(jié)構(gòu)是由基因決定的”；C選項“水平線受到刺激”；D選項“垂直線受到刺激”。根據(jù)題干定位到倒數(shù)第十行Thevisualpartofthecortexisespeciallyinteresting.Inthevisualcortex,electricalstimulationofthecellscanproducethesensationoflight,anddetailedanalysishasshownthatspecificlayersofneuronsaresensitivetoparticularorientationsofinputstimuli,sothatonelayerrespondsmaximallytohorizontallines,whileanotherrespondstoverticalones（大腦皮層的視覺部分尤其有趣。在視覺皮層中，對細胞的電刺激可以產(chǎn)生光的感覺，詳細分析表明，特定的神經(jīng)元層對特定的輸入刺激方向敏感，因此，一層對水平線反應最大，而另一層對垂直線反應最大）所以排除C、D選項，答案選A，選項B沒有提及。

第5題:主旨大意題。A選項“大腦皮層”；B選項“神經(jīng)元的特殊層”；C選項“大腦的結(jié)構(gòu)”；D選項“大腦半球”。原文最開始引出了大腦皮層這一話題，通過舉了狗和視覺皮層中的例子來表明大腦皮層的作用，提出“大腦皮層似乎是大腦高階功能的所在地，也是智力的核心。大腦皮層多年來一直是研究人員研究的主題”這一概念，因此A選項正確。B，C，D選項都是文章中的片面的內(nèi)容，文章沒有花費大量筆墨描寫“神經(jīng)元的特殊層”；“大腦的結(jié)構(gòu)”；D“大腦半球”，屬于以偏概全。

7.寫作題

Writeanessayofabout200wordsonthetopic:“ChinaIsnotReadyforE-education”(E-education:atypeofeducationconductedintheenvironmentoftheInternetwiththeguidanceofmoderneducationaltheories).WriteyouressayonyourAnswerSheetII.

【答案】ChinaIsnotReadyforE-education8.單選題

Idon'tthinkitisimpartialfortheprofessortoflunkmyChemistrytest.

問題1選項

A.unbiased

B.compatible

C.exonerative

D.effusive

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我不認為教授讓我的化學考試不及格是公正的。impartial意為公平的，不偏不倚的。unbiased公正的，無偏見的；compatible兼容的，可并立的；exonerative免罪的，免除的；effusive流出的，感情橫溢的。選項A與之意思最為相近。

9.單選題

OverthecenturiesboththeNileandthedesertsandsimperceptiblyshifted,andthistemplewaslosttotheworlduntil1813,whenitwasaccidentallyrediscoveredbytheSwissexplorerJeanLouisBurckhardt.

問題1選項

A.enormously

B.unstably

C.progressively

D.unnoticeably

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項enormously“巨大地；非常地”；B選項unstably“不穩(wěn)定地”；C選項progressively“漸進地；日益增多地”；D選項unnoticeably“不引人注意地；不顯著地”。句意：幾個世紀以來，尼羅河和沙漠的沙子都……變化著，這座寺廟直到1813年才被世人所知，后來它被瑞士探險家偶然地發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)寺廟所發(fā)現(xiàn)的時間可知，尼羅河和沙漠的沙子移動的非常緩慢，以至于寺廟是在之后的一大段時間才展露出來。因此D選項符合題意。

10.單選題

Greenspacefacilitiesarecontributingtoanimportantextenttothequalityoftheurbanenvironment.Fortunatelyitisnolongernecessarythateverylectureeverybookaboutthissubjecthastostartwiththeproofofthisidea.Atpresentitisgenerallyaccepted,althoughmoreasaself-evidentstatementthanonthebaseofaclosely-reasonedscientificproof.Therecognitionoftheimportanceofgreenspacesintheurbanenvironmentisafirststepontherightway,thisdoesnotmean,however,thatsufficientdetailsareknownaboutthefunctionsofgreenspacesintownsandaboutthewayinwhichtheinhabitantsareusingthesespaces.AstothisrathercomplexsubjectIshall,withinthescopeofthislecture,enterintooneaspectonly,namelytherecreativefunctionofgreenspacefacilities.

Thetheoreticalseparationofliving,working,trafficandrecreationwhichformanyyearshasbeenusedintown-and-countryplanning,hasinmyopinionresultedindisproportionateattentionforformsofrecreationfarfromhome,whereastherewasrelativelylittleattentionforimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesinthedirectneighborhoodofthehome.Wehavecometotheconclusionthatthisisnotright,becauseanimportantpartofthetimewhichwedonotpassinsleepingorworking,isusedforactivitiesatandaroundhome.Soitisobviousthatrecreationintheopenairhastobeginatthestreet-doorofthehouse.Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.

Theverybeststandardoflivingisnothingifitisnotpossibletotakeapleasantwalkinthedistrict,ifthechildrencannotbeallowedtoplayinthestreets,becausetherisksoftrafficaretoogreat,ifduringshoppingyoucannowherefindaspotforenjoyingforamomenttheniceweather,inshort,ifyouonlyfeelyourselfathomeafterthestreet-doorofyourhouseisclosedafteryou.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,theimportanceofgreenspacesintheurbanenvironment

2.Thetheoreticalseparationofliving,working,trafficandrecreationhasledto（

）.

3.Theauthorsuggeststhattherecreativepossibilitiesofgreenspaceshouldbeprovided

4.Accordingtotheauthor,greenspacefacilitiesshouldbedesignedinsuchawaythat

5.Themainideaofthispassageisthat（

）.

問題1選項

A.isstillunknown

B.hasbeenfullyrecognized

C.isbeingcloselystudied

D.isusuallyneglected

問題2選項

A.thedisproportionofrecreationfacilitiesintheneighbourhood

B.theimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesintheneighbourhood

C.relativelylittleattentionforrecreativepossibilities

D.thelocationofrecreationfacilitiesfarfromhome

問題3選項

A.intheneighbourhoodofthehouse

B.inthesuburbs

C.inspecialareas

D.ingardensandparks

問題4選項

A.anincreasingnumberofrecreativeactivitiesmightbedeveloped

B.moreandmorepeoplemighthaveaccesstothem

C.moreobligatoryactivitiesmighttakeonarecreativeaspect

D.recreativeactivitiesmightbebroughtintoourhomes

問題5選項

A.attentionmustbedirectedtotheimprovementofrecreativepossibilities

B.betteruseofgreenspacefacilitiesshouldbemadesoastoimprovethequalityofourlife

C.theurbanenvironmentisprovidingmorerecreationactivitiesthanitdidmanyyearsago

D.prioritymustbegiventothedevelopmentofobligatoryactivities

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.文章第一段atpresentitisgenerallyaccepted提到關(guān)于城市綠地的功能已經(jīng)被廣泛接受，所以選項B符合題意。

2.文章第二段提到這種理論區(qū)分造成了對遠離家庭的休閑形式的失衡的關(guān)注，和對于生活區(qū)域附近的休閑場所發(fā)展的忽略（disproportionateattentionforformsofrecreationfarfromhome,whereastherewasrelativelylittleattentionforimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesinthedirectneighbourhoodofthehome），由此得出這種區(qū)分導致人們把休閑設施的重點放在離家遠的區(qū)域，所以選項D符合題意。

3.文章第二段soitisobviousthatrecreationintheopenairhastobeginatthestreet-doorofthehouse提到休閑設施應該先從離家近的地方開始，所以選項A符合題意。

4.文章第二段提到thedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect，選項C符合題意。

5.文章主要講述了如何更好地利用小區(qū)的綠地空間來增加城市居民的生活質(zhì)量，選項B符合題意。

11.單選題

Likemanyothersmallboys,Iwasfascinatedbycars,notleastbecausemyoldestbrotherwasabitofacarguyandsubscribedtocoolmagazineslikeCarandDriverandMotorTrend.Everysooften,oneofthosemagazineswouldrunanarticleonthe“CaroftheFuture”.Theyfeaturedunconventionalstylingandthingslikesmallnuclearreactorsaspowersources.Yet,frankly,mycardoesn’tdoanythingthatmybrother’sStudebakerdidn’tdo.Itgoes,itstops,itburnsgasoline,itplaysmusic.Istillhavetosteerit,anditstillrunsintothingsifIdon’tsteeritcarefully.

Butguesswhat?Allofthesethingsaresubjecttochangeinthenot-so-distantfuture.Itwillstillgoandstop,butitmaynotburngasoline.Imaynothavetosteerit,anditmaybealotbetteratnotrunningintothings.

Airbagsaren’tthebe-allandend-allinsafety.Infact,consideringtherecentnewsaboutpeopleoccasionallybeingkilledbytheirairbagsinlow-speedcollisions（碰撞）,theyobviouslystillneedsomedevelopment.Buttheyaren’tgoingaway,andinfactyoucanexpecttoseecarsappearingwithadditional,side-impactairbags,somethingsomeEuropeancarmanufacturersalreadyoffer.

Betterthansystemstominimize（使減少到最低限度）injuryintheeventofanaccident,however,aresystemsthatminimizethelikelihoodofanaccidenthappeninginthefirstplace.Futurecarsmaybeabletoeliminatemanyofthemajorcausesofaccidents,includingdrunk-driving,tailgatingandsleepiness.Carscouldbeequippedwithsensorsthatcandetectalcoholinadriver’ssystemandpreventthecarfrombeingstarted,forexample.Manyaccidentsarecausedbypeoplefollowingthecarinfronttooclosely.Asearlyasnextyear,you’llbeabletobuycarswithradar-equippedcontrolsystems.Iftheradardeterminesyou’reclosingtooquicklywiththecarinfront,itwilleaseuponthethrottle.Forcitystreets,expectotherradardevicesthatwillgiveadvancewarningthatthecarinfrontofyouhasslowedsuddenlyandyoushouldsteponthebrakes—orthatmayevenbrakeforyou.

Willcarseventuallybeabletodrivethemselves?There’snoreasontothinkitwon’tbetechnicallypossible,andMercedesisworkingonasystemthatcanbrake,accelerateandsteeravehicledownahighwayonitsown.Nobodyreallyexpectspeopletogiveupallcontroltotheircars,butsuchsystemscouldbeusedasfailsafe（安全的）systemstokeepcarsontheroadandbringthemsafelytoastopevenifthedriversuddenlybecamedisabled.

1.Theauthorwasfascinatedbycarsbecause_____.

2.Bysay“mycardoesn’tdoanythingthatmybrother’sStudebakerdidn’tdo”(Line-5-6,para.1),theauthormeansthat.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofairbags?

4.Whatwillfuturecarsdoifthesensorsdetectalcoholinthedriver’ssystem?

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?

問題1選項

A.othersmallboyslikedtoownacaroftheirown,too

B.hereadexoticthingsaboutcarsinhisbrother’smagazines

C.hisoldestbrotherlovedtotakehimtoplacesinhiscar

D.hesubscribedtocoolcarmagazines

問題2選項

A.mycarisfarbetterthanmybrother’swas

B.mycarisnotasgoodasmybrother’swas

C.notmuchhaschangedintheperformanceofcarssofar

D.muchimprovementhasbeenmadeinthedesignofcarsrecently

問題3選項

A.Theyareinneedoffurtherimprovement.

B.Theyaregoingtodisappeargradually.

C.Theykillpeopleinsteadofprotectingtheminlow-speedcollisions.

D.TheyareastandardfeatureofEuropeancars.

問題4選項

A.Theywillgiveawarninginadvance.

B.Theywillbrakeautomatically.

C.Theywilleaseuponthrottle.

D.Theywillnotstart.

問題5選項

A.Peoplewillgiveupallcontroltotheircars.

B.Carswillbeabletodrivethemselves.

C.Nocarswilleverbreakdownontheroads.

D.Carswillallbeequippedwithfailsafesystems.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Likemanyothersmallboys,Iwasfascinatedbycars,notleastbecausemyoldestbrotherwasabitofacarguyandsubscribedtocoolmagazineslikeCarandDriverandMotorTrend.”和許多其他小男孩一樣，我對汽車很著迷，尤其是因為我的哥哥是個汽車迷，訂閱了《汽車與司機》和《汽車趨勢》等很酷的雜志。由此可知，選項A“和其他男孩一樣想擁有自己的車”和原文不符，作者只是說自己和其他男孩一樣對汽車著迷；選項B“作者在哥哥的雜志上讀到有關(guān)汽車的新奇事物”符合原文；選項C在文中沒有提及；選項D是作者哥哥訂閱的雜志而不是他自己，所以錯誤。

第2題:語義題。這句話的意思是“我的車不能做任何我哥哥的車所不能做的事”。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容“Itgoes,itstops,itburnsgasoline,itplaysmusic.Istillhavetosteerit,anditstillrunsintothingsifIdon'tsteeritcarefully.”它前進，它停止，它燃燒汽油，它播放音樂。我仍然需要操縱它，如果我不小心操縱，它仍然會撞到東西。以及第二段首句“Butguesswhat?Allofthesethingsaresubjecttochangeinthenot-so-distantfuture.”但你猜怎么著？所有這些都可能在不久的將來發(fā)生變化。也就是說，到目前為止，汽車的性能并沒有發(fā)生改變，它還是需要人來操控。所以選項C為正確答案。

第3題:細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“consideringtherecentnewsaboutpeopleoccasionallybeingkilledbytheirairbagsinlow-speedcollisions,theyobviouslystillneedsomedevelopment.”考慮到最近的新聞，安全氣囊在低速碰撞中偶爾會使人喪生，顯然安全氣囊仍然需要一些改進。選項A符合原文。選項B與原文“Buttheyaren’tgoingaway.”不符；根據(jù)第二句中的關(guān)鍵詞“occasionally”可知，選項C表述太絕對；選項D在文中沒有提及。

第4題:細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“alcohol”定位到倒數(shù)第四段“Carscouldbeequippedwithsensorsthatcandetectalcoholinadriver’ssystemandpreventthecarfrombeingstarted,forexample.”例如，汽車可以配備傳感器，檢測駕駛員身體中的酒精含量，從而防止汽車啟動。由此可知，選項D“它們不會啟動”正確。

第5題:細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Willcarseventuallybeabletodrivethemselves?There’snoreasontothinkitwon'tbetechnicallypossible...”汽車最終能自動駕駛嗎？沒有理由認為這在技術(shù)上是不可能的。由此可知，選項B正確；根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Nobodyreallyexpectspeopletogiveupallcontroltotheircars.”沒有人真的希望人們完全放棄對汽車的控制，所以選項A不正確；選項C和D在文中沒有提及。

12.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

有時候?qū)σ粋€人來說需要終生的時間才能懂得活著就是為了奉獻。

文化是一切。文化是我們著裝的方式,是我們走路的方式,是我們系領帶的方式。

時間是個多才多藝的表演者。它能展翅飛翔,能闊步前進,也能治愈創(chuàng)傷。

音樂是你自身的體驗,你的思想,你的智慧。

國家的發(fā)展取決于年輕一代的素質(zhì),這是么人皆知的事實。

【答案】Sometimes,itwilltakealifetimetounderstandthatlivingisfordevotion.

Cultureiseverything.Itisthewaywedress,walkandtieourties.

Timeisaversatileperformer.Itcanspreaditswingstofly,strideforwardlyandcureanywounds.

Musicisyourpersonalexperience,yourthoughtandyourwisdom.

Itiswidelyknownthatthedevelopmentofacountrydependsonthequalityofyoungergeneration.

13.單選題

Itwilltakeustwentyminutestogettotherailwaystation,（）trafficdelays.

問題1選項

A.acknowledging

B.affording

C.allowingfor

D.accountingfor

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。acknowledge表示“承認，答謝”；afford表示“提供，供應得起”；allowfor“考慮到；顧及”；accountfor“對……負有責任”。句意：考慮到交通擁堵，我們到火車站可能需要20分鐘。

14.單選題

A（

）statementwillverylikelybeonethatappearstobeconvincingonthesurface,butwhich,uponcloserexamination,isnotso.

問題1選項

A.reasonable

B.plausible

C.credibl

D.laudable

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。reasonable“合理的”；plausible“貌似可信的”；credible“可靠的”；laudable“值得稱贊的”。句意：一個貌似可信的陳述很有可能表面看是可信的，但仔細分析后，是不正確的。選項B符合題意。

15.單選題

______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tthinkthattheycannotbesolved.

問題1選項

A.While

B.Unless

C.As

D.Since

【答案】A

【解析】考查連詞的用法。句意：盡管我承認有問題，但我不認為它們不可解決。選項A符合題意。

16.單選題

______evidenceofheliumsawitasabrightyellowlineinspectroscopestheyaimedatthesun.

問題1選項

A.Thefirstpeoplewhosaw

B.Thefirstpeoplesaw

C.Thefirstpeoplewhohaveseen

D.Thefirstpeoplehadseen

【答案】A

【解析】考查定語從句。Thefirstpeople是先行詞，在定語從句中作主語，因此who不能省略，故排除B和D，C項用的現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在，時態(tài)不符，看到“evidenceofhelium”是發(fā)生在過去，與后面“aimedat”過去時保持一致，用see的一般過去式即可，句意：最早看到氨跡象的人們還以為是分光鏡里面的一條明亮的黃線，當時他們正用分光鏡對準太陽，因此A正確。

17.單選題

ShortagesoffluvaccinearenothingnewinAmerica,butthisyear’sisawhopper.Untillastweek,itappearedthat100millionAmericanswouldhaveaccesstoflushotsthisfall.ThenBritishauthorities,concernedaboutqualitycontrolproblemsataproductionplantinLiverpool,barredallfurthershipmentsbytheChironCorpOvernight,theU.S.vaccinesupplydwindledbynearlyhalfandfederalhealthofficialsfoundthemselvesmakinganunusualplea.Insteadofbeseechingusalltogetvaccinated,they’renowurgingmosthealthypeoplebetweentheagesof2and64notto.“Thisreemphasizesthefragilityofourvaccinesupply,”saysDr.MartinMyersoftheNationalNetworkforImmunizationInformation,and“thelackofredundancyinoursystem.”

Whyissuchabasichealthservicesoeasilyknockedout?Mainlybecauseprivatecompanieshavehadlittleincentivetopursueit.Tocreateasingledoseoffluvaccine,amanufacturerhastogrowlivevirusina2-week-oldfertilizedchickenegg,thencracktheegg,harvestthevirusandextracttheproteinsusedtoprovokeanimmuneresponse.Profitmarginsarenarrow,demandisfickleand,becauseeachyear’sfluvirusisdifferent,anyleftovervaccinegoestowaste.Asaresult,theUnitedStatesnowhasonlytwomajorsuppliers(ChironandAvePasteur)—andwhenoneofthemrunsintotrouble,thereisn’tmuchtheothercandoaboutit.“Avaccinemakercan’tjustcallupandorder40millionmorefertilizedeggs,”saysManonCox,ofConnecticut-basedProteinSciencesCorp,“there’sawholeindustrythat’sscheduledtoproduceacertainnumberofeggsatacertaintime.”

Sleekertechnologiesarenowintheworks,andexpertsarehopingthatthisyear’sfiascowillspeedthepaceofinnovation.Themainchallengeistoshiftproductionfromeggsintocellcultures—amediumalreadyusedtomakemostothervaccines.Fluvaccinesareharderthanmosttoproducethisway,butseveralcompaniesarenowpursuingthisstrategy,andoneculture-basedproduct(SolvayPharmaceuticals’InvivaC.hasbeenclearedformarketinginEurope.

ForAmericans,theimmediatechallengeistomakethemostofalimitedsupply.Thegovernmentestimatethat95millionpeoplestillqualifyforshotsunderthevoluntaryrestrictionsannouncedlastweekend.That’snearlytwicethenumberofdosesthatclinicswillhaveonhand,butonly60millionAmericansseekoutshotsinanormalyear.Infact,manyexpertsarehopingtheshortagewillserveasanawarenesscampaign—encouragingthepeoplewhoreallyneedaflushottogetone.

1.Shortagesoffluvaccineshowthat（

）.

2.Theword“cleared”(Line5,Paragraph3)mightmean（

）.

3.Privatecompanieshavelittleinterestinproducingfluvaccinesbecauseof（

）.

4.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat（

）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

問題1選項

A.Americareliestoomuchonforeignsuppliers

B.thedemandoffluvaccinesishighthisyear

C.qualityproblemisaseriousprobleminfluvaccineproduction

D.thesupplyoffluvaccinesisratherweakandAmericahasnoback-upmeasurestomakeitup

問題2選項

A.permitted

B.remove

C.proved

D.produced

問題3選項

A.complicatedprocess,highcost,lowprofitandhighrisk

B.shortagesoffertilizedchickeneggs

C.difficultyingrowinglivevirus

D.fastchangingoffluvirus

問題4選項

A.thegovernmenthopestosolvetheproblemby