書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-揭陽(yáng)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

ThepompandceremonywithwhichPresidentBarackObamawillhostIndia’sPrimeMinisterManmohanSinghataWhiteHouse-statedinneronTuesdaywon’talteraperceptioninIndiathatithaslostgroundtoChinainthenewAdministration’sAsiapolicy.ManyinNewDelhisawObama’sperformancelastweekinBeijingasacquiescenttowardanemboldenedBeijing,NewDelhi’slongtimeregionalrival.AndtheyseeIndiahavingadiminishedroleintheeconomicandgeopoliticalcalculationsofObama’sWhiteHouse—atleastincomparisontothecentralityitenjoyedintheBushAdministration’sAsiapolicy.

TheymayhavewincedathisblundersinIraqandelsewhere,butmanyIndianswelcomedPresidentBush’sembrace,whichstrengthenedtiesbetweentheworld’slargestdemocraciestoanunprecedenteddegreeafterdecadesofColdWarestrangement.SinghfacedoppositionathomefrompartiesskepticalofclosetieswiththeU.S.,butstakedhispoliticalreputationonthegrowingrelationship—hisgovernmentwasalmostdeposedbypartiesoftheleftprotestinganuclear—technologydealheconcludedwiththeBushAdministration.

“UnderBush,IndiawasbeingencouragedtobeanAsianpower,”saysBrahmaChellaney,professorofstrategicstudiesattheCentreforPolicyResearch,aNewDelhi-basedthinktank.ImplicitintheBushagendawastheideaofhelpingarisingIndiabecomeademocraticbulwarkagainstauthoritarianChina.“Now”saysChellaney,“Obamaseesthingsthroughadifferentprism.”

OneexampleofthechangehasbeentheObamaAdministration’sscrappingofwhathadbeenknownasthequadrilateralinitiative,aloosealliancebetweenWashingtonandthreeotherprominentdemocraciesintheregion—India,JapanandAustralia—thatstagedjointnavalexercisesin2008.Chinasawtheinitiativeasdesignedtocreateasecuritybloctocontainit,andintheinterestsofimprovingrelationswithBeijing,Obamahasdeclinedtopursueit.

IndiananalystsbelieveObama’sforeignpolicyteammostlythinksofIndiainthecontextofotherregionalchallenges,particularlythedeterioratingsituationinAfghanistanandPakistan.China,withitsboomingeconomyandpositionasAmerica’sprimarycreditor,nowcarriesfarmoreweightinU.S.calculations.“ThegroundrealityisIndiaatthemomentdoesnotcountfortheU.S.inthesamewaythatChinaandPakistando,”saysBahukutumbiRaman,aformertopIndianintelligenceofficialandheadoftheCentreforTopicalStudiesinChennai.

Partofthepriceforthatnewreality,manyinIndiabelieve,isadowngradingoftheirownconcerns.SinghwillbeintheU.S.ontheanniversaryoflastyear’sMumbaiterrorattacks,traditionaltiestoPakistan’smilitaryintelligenceorganization,theISI.ButwhileObamaandhisAfghanistanenvoy,RichardHolbrooke,haveurgedIndiatomakeconcessionsonthedecades-oldKashmirdisputeinordertohelpWashington’seffortstopersuadethePakistanistofocusmoreresourcesonfightingtheTaliban,littlehasbeendonetocoercePakistantocrackdownonextremistgroupsusingitsterritoryasabasefortargetingIndia.TheagendaforSingh’svisitincludestalksonboostingintelligenceandcounterterrorismefforts,butIndiaremainsunwillingtobroachKashmirwithPakistanuntilIslamabaddemonstratesacommitmenttocrackdownonjihadistgroupsinitsmidst.

MoretroublingfortheIndiansthantheObamaAdministration’sprioritizingofAfghanistanwasaparagraphinthejointstatementreleasedduringthePresidentsBeijingvisit:itwelcomedChineseinvolvementinSouthAsiaandspokeofBeijing’sabilityto“promotepeace,stabilityanddevelopmentinthatregion.”InNewDelhi,thiswasreadasasignofU.S.acceptanceofChinaviewingSouthAsia—India’sneighborhood—aspartofitsownsphereofinfluence.Chellaneysawthestatementasa“returntoakindofColdWarthinkingwheretwogreatpowerscandictatetermstoalesserone.”China’slong-standingborderdisputeswithIndia,anditsbuildingupofthePakistanimilitary,makesmanyinNewDelhireluctanttowelcomeBeijingasabenignpresence.Indeed,somefearIndiaisbeingencircledbyChineselisteningpostsandbasesaroundtheIndianOcean.AndwhentensionsspikedlastmonthoverChinapressingitsclaimtoterritoryinsideIndia,theU.S.remainedsilent.India’sgovernmentinsiststhere’sroomenoughforbothIndiaandChinatopeacefullyemergeasworldpowers,andSinghhasmadenocomplaintsaboutthechangeinatmosphereinWashington.Hisvisit,heinsists,issimplyanopportunity“torenewthepartnership.”It’lllooktoformalizeelementsofthenucleardealpennedlastyear,whichgrantsIndiaaccesstoarangeoftechnologiesthatithadpreviouslybeenblockedfromacquiring.Measureswillalsobetakentoexpandtrade,promoteeducationallinksandboostcooperationonresearchintovaccines.Thetwosidesarealsoexpectedtosoundtherightnotesonclimatechangewithoutmakinganysubstantialcommitments.

Despitetheirconcernsaboutrecentdevelopmentsintherelationship,manyinIndiaareconfidentintheircountry’slong-termtieswiththeU.S.Morethan3-millionpeopleofIndianoriginnowliveintheU.S.,whileIndianscomprisethebiggestpoolofforeignstudentsinAmericanuniversities,andwealthyIndianprofessionalsarecreatinganincreasinglyeffectiveIndialobbyinWashington.“Indiamaynotbethetopprioritynow”saysRaman,“butthere’snoreasonwhyitwon’tbeinthefuture.”

1.HowdidtheIndiansperceiveObama’sAsianPolicy?

2.WhydoesObamachoosenottopursuethequadrilateralinitiative?

3.FortheIndiagovernment,whatwouldbethedownsideofObama’sAsianpolicy?

4.HowdoestheIndiangovernmentinterpretthejointstatementreleasedduringObama’svisitinBeijing?

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheybelievedtheObamaAdministrationappreciatedthefactthatBeijingwasbecomingbolder.

B.TheybelievedIndialostitscentralplaceintheBushAdministrationandObamafurtherdiminisheditsrole.

C.TheythoughtObamawastryingtofurtherstraintherelationsbetweenChinaandIndia,thetwolongtimeregionalrivals.

D.TheywereworryingthatIndiawasslightedbytheObamaAdministration.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.BecausetheObamaAdministrationbelievesChinashouldbeincludedinthealliance.

B.BecausetheObamaAdministrationbelievesthejointnavalexercisesin2008posedathreatandthusirritatedChina.

C.BecauseinObama’sAsianpolicy,BeijingoutweighsIndia.

D.BecausetheObamaAdministrationdoesnottakeIndiaasaregionalpowerbutratheranelementinthepursuitofregionalpeace.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.IndiawilllosesupportfromtheU.S.inmanyissuesofitsmajorconcern.

B.Thelong-standingborderdisputesbetweenIndiaandChinawouldnotbesolvedinthenearfuture.

C.IndiawouldfacemoreproblemscrackingdownterrorismsupportedbyPakistan.

D.IndiawouldfeelpowerlessincontainingChina.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.AColdWarwouldbreakoutbetweenIndiaandChina.

B.ChinawouldexertherinfluencetoSouthAsiancountries,includingIndia.

C.TheU.S.andChinawouldjointlycontainIndiawhichisanemergingpower.

D.PakistanwouldgetmoresupportfromChinaandtheU.S.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.SomeIndiananalystsareoptimisticabouttheIndian-USrelations.

B.LiketheBushAdministration,theObamaAdministrationtakesbothChinaandIndiaasrisingpowers.

C.TheObamaAdministrationprioritizesAfghanistanandPakistaninitsAsianpolicy.

D.Singh’svisitisto,amongothers,expandtrade,boostintelligenceandcounterterrorismeffortsandnegotiatewiththeObamaAdministrationaboutthefutureroleofIndiainAmericanAsianpolicy.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段的最后一句話“AndtheyseeIndiahavingadiminishedroleintheeconomicandgeopoliticalcalculationsofObama’sWhiteHouse—atleastincomparisontothecentralityitenjoyedintheBushAdministration’sAsiapolicy.（他們還認(rèn)為，印度在奧巴馬白宮的經(jīng)濟(jì)和地緣政治計(jì)算中的作用正在減弱，至少與它在布什政府的亞洲政策中所享有的中心地位相比是如此。）”，由此可推斷出印度人擔(dān)心被美國(guó)輕視。A選項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為奧巴馬政府意識(shí)到北京正在變得更加大膽”；B選項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為印度在布什政府中失去了中心地位，奧巴馬進(jìn)一步削弱了它的作用”；C選項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為奧巴馬是在試圖進(jìn)一步加劇中國(guó)和印度這兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的地區(qū)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手之間的關(guān)系”；D選項(xiàng)“他們擔(dān)心印度被奧巴馬政府輕視”。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第四段“theObamaAdministration’sscrappingofwhathadbeenknownasthequadrilateralinitiative（奧巴馬政府取消了所謂的四方倡議）”和“Chinasawtheinitiativeasdesignedtocreateasecuritybloctocontainit,andintheinterestsofimprovingrelationswithBeijing,Obamahasdeclinedtopursueit.（中國(guó)認(rèn)為這一舉措旨在建立一個(gè)安全集團(tuán)來(lái)遏制中國(guó)，為了改善與北京的關(guān)系，奧巴馬拒絕推行這一舉措。）”，由此可推斷出奧巴馬放棄四方倡議是因?yàn)榧づ酥袊?guó)。A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)閵W巴馬政府認(rèn)為，中國(guó)應(yīng)該加入該聯(lián)盟”；B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)閵W巴馬政府認(rèn)為2008年的聯(lián)合海軍演習(xí)對(duì)中國(guó)構(gòu)成了威脅，因此激怒了中國(guó)”；C選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樵趭W巴馬的亞洲政策中，北京比印度重要”；D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)閵W巴馬政府不把印度當(dāng)作一個(gè)地區(qū)大國(guó)，而是在追求地區(qū)和平的一個(gè)因素”。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第六段“ButwhileObamaandhisAfghanistanenvoy,RichardHolbrooke,haveurgedIndiatomakeconcessionsonthedecades-oldKashmirdisputeinordertohelpWashington’seffortstopersuadethePakistanistofocusmoreresourcesonfightingtheTaliban,littlehasbeendonetocoercePakistantocrackdownonextremistgroupsusingitsterritoryasabasefortargetingIndia.（但是，盡管奧巴馬和他的阿富汗特使理查德?霍爾布魯克敦促印度在克什米爾爭(zhēng)端問(wèn)題上做出讓步，以幫助華盛頓說(shuō)服巴基斯坦將更多資源集中在打擊塔利班上，在迫使巴基斯坦打擊以其領(lǐng)土為基地以印度為目標(biāo)的極端組織方面，幾乎沒(méi)有采取什么行動(dòng)。）”，由此可推斷出印度和巴基斯坦之間將面臨更多問(wèn)題。A選項(xiàng)“印度將在其主要關(guān)注的許多問(wèn)題上失去美國(guó)的支持”；B選項(xiàng)“印度和中國(guó)之間長(zhǎng)期存在的邊界爭(zhēng)端不會(huì)在近期得到解決”；C選項(xiàng)“印度打擊巴基斯坦支持的恐怖主義將面臨更多問(wèn)題”；D選項(xiàng)“印度將感到無(wú)力遏制中國(guó)”，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第七段“thiswasreadasasignofU.S.acceptanceofChinaviewingSouthAsia—India’sneighborhood—aspartofitsownsphereofinfluence.（這被解讀為美國(guó)接受中國(guó)將南亞和印度的鄰國(guó)視為自己勢(shì)力范圍的一部分。）”，由此可推斷出中國(guó)將會(huì)對(duì)南亞國(guó)家施加影響。A選項(xiàng)“印度和中國(guó)之間將爆發(fā)冷戰(zhàn)”；B選項(xiàng)“中國(guó)將對(duì)南亞國(guó)家施加影響，包括印度”；C選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)和中國(guó)將聯(lián)合遏制印度這個(gè)新興大國(guó)”；D選項(xiàng)“巴基斯坦將從中國(guó)和美國(guó)獲得更多支持”。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章最后一段“Indiamaynotbethetopprioritynow…butthere’snoreasonwhyitwon’tbeinthefuture.（印度現(xiàn)在可能不是最優(yōu)先考慮的國(guó)家……但沒(méi)有理由未來(lái)不會(huì)。）”，由此可知印度人對(duì)印美未來(lái)的關(guān)系仍持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。因此A選項(xiàng)“一些印度分析人士對(duì)印美關(guān)系持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度”正確。B選項(xiàng)“和布什政府一樣，奧巴馬政府把中國(guó)和印度都視為正在崛起的大國(guó)”；C選項(xiàng)“奧巴馬政府在其亞洲政策中優(yōu)先考慮阿富汗和巴基斯坦”；D選項(xiàng)“辛格此行的目的包括擴(kuò)大貿(mào)易、加強(qiáng)情報(bào)工作和反恐努力，以及與奧巴馬政府就印度未來(lái)在美國(guó)亞洲政策中所扮演的角色進(jìn)行談判”說(shuō)法都有誤，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Thesuggestionthatthemayor______theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.presents

B.oughttopresent

C.wouldpresent

D.present

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：大家接受了由市長(zhǎng)頒獎(jiǎng)的建議。一堅(jiān)持(insist)、二命令(order,command)、三建議(advise,suggest,propose)、四要求(demand,require,request,desire)后面可以跟賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即其謂語(yǔ)部分用should+動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可省略。這里suggest跟賓語(yǔ)從句，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，D選項(xiàng)“present”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)presents，B選項(xiàng)oughttopresent和C選項(xiàng)wouldpresent用法錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Havinggonethroughallkindsofhardshipsinlife,hebecameafamousclownwithastrong（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.philosophy

B.manner

C.personality

D.idealism

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定用法。toblame意為“該受責(zé)備；怪罪；應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)”。句意“如果你從不復(fù)習(xí)你的臺(tái)詞，假如在表演時(shí)失敗了，你只能怪你自己?！边x項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。

4.單選題

ForthepeoplewhohavenevertraveledacrosstheAtlanticthevoyageisafantasy.ButforthepeoplewhocrossitfrequentlyonecrossingoftheAtlanticisverymuchlikeanother,andtheydonotmakethevoyageforthe（1）ofitsinterest.Mostofusarequitehappywhenwefeel

（2）

togotobedandpleasedwhenthejourney

（3）

.

OnthefirstnightthistimeIfeltespeciallylazyandwenttobed

（4）

earlierthanusual.WhenI

（5）

mycabin,Iwassurprised

（6）

thatIwastohaveacompanionduringmytrip,whichmademefeelalittleunhappy.Ihadexpected

（7）

buttherewasasuitcase

（8）

mineintheoppositioncorner.Iwonderedwhohecouldbeandwhathewouldbelike.Soonafterwardshecamein.Hewasthesortofmanyoumightmeet

（9）

,exceptthathewaswearing

（10）

goodclothesthatImadeupmymindthatwewouldnot

（11）

whoeverhewasanddidnotsay

（12）

.AsIhadexpected,hedidnottalktomeeitherbutwenttobedimmediately.

IsupposeIsleptforseveralhoursbecausewhenIwokeupitwasalreadythemiddleofthenight.Ifeltcoldbutcovered

（13）

aswellasIcouldandtriestogobacktosleep.ThenIrealizedthata

（14）

wascomingfromthewindowopposite.IthoughtperhapsIhadforgotten

（15）

thedoor,soIgotup

（16）

thedoorbutfounditalreadylockedfromtheinside.Thecoldairwascomingfromthewindowopposite.Icrossedtheroomand

（17）

themoonshonethroughitontotheotherbed.

（18）

there.Ittookmeaminuteortwoto

（19）

thedoormyself.Irealizedthatmycompanion

（20）

throughthewindowintothesea.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reason

B.motive

C.cause

D.sake

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.tiredenough

B.enoughtired

C.enoughtiring

D.enoughtiring

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.achieved

B.finish

C.isover

D.isintheend

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.quite

B.rather

C.fairly

D.somehow

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.arrivedin

B.reachedto

C.arrivedto

D.reachedat

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.forseeing

B.thatIsaw

C.atseeing

D.tosee

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.beinglonely

B.tobelonely

C.beingalone

D.tobealone

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.like

B.as

C.similarthan

D.thesamethat

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.ineachplace

B.forallparts

C.somewhere

D.anywhere

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.aso

B.so

C.sucha

D.such

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.treattogetherwell

B.passtogetherwell

C.getonwelltogether

D.gobywelltogether

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.himasingleword

B.himnotoneword

C.asinglewordtohim

D.notonewordtohim

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.upme

B.upmyself

C.uptomyself

D.myselfup

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.draft

B.voice

C.air

D.sound

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.toclose

B.closing

C.tohavetoclose

D.forclosing

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.toshut

B.forshutting

C.inshutting

D.butshut

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.whiledoinglikethat

B.asIdidlikethat

C.asIdidso

D.atdoingso

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.Itwasnoone

B.Therewasnoone

C.Itwasanyone

D.Therewasanyone

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.remindtolock

B.remembertolock

C.remindlocking

D.rememberlocking

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.hastojump

B.wastohavejumped

C.musthavejumped

D.couldbejumped.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:D

第7題:D

第8題:A

第9題:D

第10題:D

第11題:C

第12題:C

第13題:D

第14題:A

第15題:A

第16題:A

第17題:C

第18題:B

第19題:D

第20題:C

【解析】（1）固定搭配。Forthereasonof“原因是”；forthemotivateof“動(dòng)機(jī)是”；forthecauseof“原因是”；forthesakeof“為了……”。句意：他們航行不是為了自己的興趣。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（2）語(yǔ)法題。Tired“疲勞的”，修飾人；tiring“令人疲勞的”，修飾物。主語(yǔ)是we，所以排除C和D項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閑nough修飾形容詞需要后置，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。句意：當(dāng)我們感到非常疲倦而上床睡覺(jué)時(shí)，大多數(shù)人都是愉快的。

（3）動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Achieve“達(dá)到”；finish“結(jié)束”；isover“結(jié)束”；沒(méi)有搭配beintheend。句意：當(dāng)旅途結(jié)束的時(shí)候。因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)為thejourney，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語(yǔ)需用第三人稱單數(shù)，選項(xiàng)A和B可排除。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（4）副詞詞義辨析。Quite“相當(dāng)”；rather“相當(dāng)”；fairly“公平地”；somehow“以某種方式，不知為何”。因?yàn)榭崭窈鬄閑arlier形容詞的比較級(jí)，rather可修飾比較級(jí)，句意：第一天晚上，我覺(jué)得特別懶，比平時(shí)更早上床睡覺(jué)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（5）詞組辨析。Arrivein“到達(dá)”；arriveto“達(dá)成”；reach為及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)不需要介詞。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)船艙。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（6）固定搭配。根據(jù)固定搭配besurprisedatdoing“看到某事正驚訝”,besurprisedtodo“驚訝地看到某事”,besurprisedthat“驚訝于”，可排除選項(xiàng)A。句意：我很驚訝地看到，將有一個(gè)同伴和我一同旅行，這使我感到有點(diǎn)不開(kāi)心。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（7）固定搭配。根據(jù)固定搭配expecttodosth.“期待做某事”，可排除A和C項(xiàng)。Lonely“孤獨(dú)的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心感到孤獨(dú)。Alone“單獨(dú)的，一個(gè)人的”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心感受。句意：我期待一個(gè)的獨(dú)處。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（8）固定搭配。沒(méi)有固定搭配similarthan和thesamethat，所以C和D項(xiàng)可排除。Like和as都表示“像”，like后接名詞和短語(yǔ)，as后接從句。句意：在對(duì)面的角落里有一個(gè)和我一樣的手提箱。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（9）副詞詞義辨析。ineachplace“在每個(gè)地方”；forallparts“對(duì)于所有部分”；somewhere“在某處”；anywhere“在任何地方”。句意：他是那種你在任何地方都可能遇到的人。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（10）根據(jù)固定搭配so+adj./adv.+a/an+名詞，such+a/an+adj./adv.+名詞，因?yàn)閏lothes為復(fù)數(shù)，所以其前無(wú)需用冠詞，選項(xiàng)A和C可排除。So短語(yǔ)的中心為形容詞或副詞，such短語(yǔ)中心詞為名詞。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。句意：他穿著如此好的衣服。

（11）固定搭配。根據(jù)固定搭配getonwelltogether“與……相處愉快”。句意：我打定主意我們不能在一起和睦相處。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（12）固定搭配，根據(jù)固定搭配saysth.tosb.“跟某人說(shuō)某話”，選項(xiàng)A和B可排除。又因?yàn)榭崭袂耙呀?jīng)含有否定詞not，所以這里無(wú)需再用否定。句意：不跟他說(shuō)一句話。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（13）固定搭配，根據(jù)固定搭配coverup“蓋住”，可排除選項(xiàng)C。又因?yàn)閏overup為副詞短語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)為名詞，可放中間也可放后面，賓語(yǔ)為代詞，只能放中間，所以正確表達(dá)應(yīng)為covermyselfup。句意：我把我自己蓋住。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（14）名詞詞義辨析。Draft“草稿，小股氣流”；voice“人說(shuō)話的聲音”；air“空氣”；sound“大自然的聲音”。根據(jù)下文Thecoldairwascomingfromthewindowopposite，“冷空氣從對(duì)面的窗戶進(jìn)來(lái)”，可知空格中應(yīng)該填入的意思為“氣流，空氣”，選項(xiàng)B和D可排除。又因?yàn)楣谠~a，所以選項(xiàng)C可排除。句意：小股風(fēng)從窗戶進(jìn)來(lái)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（15）固定搭配。根據(jù)固定搭配forgettodo“忘記去做某事（未做）”；forgetdoing“忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）”。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)忘記關(guān)窗，未關(guān)窗，所以選項(xiàng)C和B可排除。因?yàn)闆](méi)有搭配forgetfor，選項(xiàng)D可排除。句意：我認(rèn)為我可能忘記關(guān)門(mén)了。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（16）語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)文意，可知作者起床的目的是關(guān)門(mén)，介詞to可表目的，句意：我認(rèn)為我可能忘記關(guān)門(mén)了，于是我起床去關(guān)門(mén)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（17）語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)文意，表達(dá)的是“當(dāng)我穿過(guò)房間的時(shí)候”，所以空格填入一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，at不能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀從，選項(xiàng)D可排除。又因?yàn)閣hile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀從，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的延續(xù)性，通常為進(jìn)行式，as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀從可作為主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景。句意：當(dāng)我穿過(guò)房間的時(shí)候，我看到月光透過(guò)窗戶照到另外一張床上。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（18）語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)文章，表達(dá)的意思是“沒(méi)有人”，所以選用therebe句型表示“有，存在”。選項(xiàng)A和C可排除。又因?yàn)閚oone“沒(méi)有人”；anyone“任何人”，選項(xiàng)D可排除。句意：沒(méi)有人在那兒。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（19）固定搭配。根據(jù)固定搭配remembertodo“記得去做某事（未做）”；rememberdoing“記得做過(guò)某事”。沒(méi)有搭配remindtodo和reminddoing，選項(xiàng)A和C可排除。根據(jù)上文“Igotuptoclosethedoor,butfounditalreadylockedfromtheinside”，可知我起身要關(guān)上門(mén)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)已經(jīng)從里面鎖上了。所以這里要表達(dá)的意思是記“想起來(lái)我自己關(guān)了門(mén)”，選項(xiàng)B可排除。句意：我花了一兩分鐘才想起自己已經(jīng)鎖門(mén)的事。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（20）語(yǔ)法題。固定搭配havetojump“不得不跳”；wastohavedone“本將跳”；musthavejumped“一定已經(jīng)跳了”；couldbejumped“本可能跳了”。根據(jù)文意，表達(dá)的意思是推測(cè)我的同伴一定是從窗戶跳進(jìn)了海里。所以是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，用musthavedone。句意：我意識(shí)到我的同伴一定是從窗戶跳進(jìn)了海里。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.單選題

Theteacher’spridewasdistraughtwhenhediscoveredthathalfhisclasshad（

）theexam.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reassessed

B.disdained

C.flunked

D.redeemed

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。reassessed對(duì)······再評(píng)價(jià)；disdained鄙視，蔑視；flunked放棄，失??；redeemed贖回，恢復(fù)。句意：當(dāng)老師發(fā)現(xiàn)他班上有一半的學(xué)生放棄了考試的時(shí)候，他的自尊心受到嚴(yán)重打擊。由前后語(yǔ)義可知空格處所填單詞為貶義詞，與考試搭配的最合適的選項(xiàng)是C項(xiàng)。

6.單選題

Nuclearwastesareconsideredto（）athreattohumanhealthandmarinelife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.compose

B.impose

C.expose

D.pose

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)compose“構(gòu)成，寫(xiě)作”，B項(xiàng)impose“強(qiáng)加，征稅”，C項(xiàng)expose“暴露”，D項(xiàng)pose“提出，造成”；根據(jù)空格后面的threat（威脅），結(jié)合句子的語(yǔ)境，只有D項(xiàng)符合。句意：核廢料被認(rèn)為對(duì)人類健康和海洋生物構(gòu)成威脅。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

IwilltellTomheisanadoptedchild,butIwilldoitinduecourse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.atpropertime

B.ofcourse

C.inmyownway

D.soonerorlater

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞義辨析。induecourse表示“在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，及時(shí)”；A項(xiàng)atpropertime“在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，B項(xiàng)ofcourse“當(dāng)然”，C項(xiàng)inmyownway“以我自己的方式”，D項(xiàng)soonerorlater“遲早，早晚”。句意：我會(huì)告訴湯姆他是收養(yǎng)的孩子，但我會(huì)在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候告訴他。根據(jù)句意可知，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

8.填空題

Economistsarenowrealizingthefullextentwhichthecommunicationsrevolutionhasaffectedtheworldeconomy.Informationtechnologyallowstheextensionoftradeacrossgeographicalandindustrialboundaries,andtransnational

A

B

C

corporationstakefulladvantageofit.

D

【答案】Awhich改為towhich

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】從句。

【解題思路】A部分到句尾是定語(yǔ)從句，從句原本為thecommunicationsrevolutionhasaffectedtheworldeconomytothefullextent，其中tothefullextent的意思為“充分地，最大程度地”，

【句意】經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在認(rèn)識(shí)到通訊革命很大程度地影響著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)。信息技術(shù)使貿(mào)易得以跨越地域和工業(yè)邊界擴(kuò)展，并且跨國(guó)公司已經(jīng)充分利用信息技術(shù)。

9.單選題

Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforthepositionintheuniversity____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasbeenaccepted

B.havebeenaccepted

C.wasaccepted

D.wereaccepted

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.hasbeenaccepted已經(jīng)被錄取B.havebeenaccepted已經(jīng)被錄取

C.wasaccepted被錄取D.wereaccepted被錄取

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】主謂一致與時(shí)態(tài)一致

【解題思路】本句主語(yǔ)為neitheroftheyoungmen，neither做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)，但是用單數(shù)更正式，單選題中單復(fù)數(shù)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，選擇單數(shù)形式為最佳；另外，原文中定語(yǔ)從句部分使用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)（hadapplied），因此主句部分也應(yīng)使用一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，通常是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。因此，C選項(xiàng)wasaccepted“被錄取”符合要求。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)hasbeenaccepted時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)；

B選項(xiàng)havebeenaccepted，復(fù)數(shù)沒(méi)有單數(shù)合適，時(shí)態(tài)也不對(duì)；

D選項(xiàng)wereaccepted，復(fù)數(shù)沒(méi)有單數(shù)合適。

【句意】?jī)蓚€(gè)申請(qǐng)這個(gè)大學(xué)的職位的年輕人都沒(méi)有被錄取。

10.單選題

Theexperienceddriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestit（）ontheway.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.goeswrong

B.wouldgowrong

C.wentwrong

D.gowrong

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。lest“唯恐；以免”，常用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。故本題答案選項(xiàng)為D。句意：這位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的司機(jī)仔細(xì)檢查了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)以免在路上發(fā)生故障。

11.單選題

Shealwayshandledtheproblems（）herownexperienceandprinciples.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inthelightof

B.intheeventof

C.inthefaceof

D.inthecourseof

【答案】A

【解析】介詞詞組辨析。inthelightof根據(jù)，按照；intheeventof如果……發(fā)生；inthefaceof面臨，面對(duì)；inthecourseof在……過(guò)程中。句意：她總是根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和原則來(lái)處理問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

12.單選題

Ifthesalinityofoceanwatersisanalyzed,itisfoundtovaryonlyslightlyfromplacetoplace.Nevertheless,someofthesesmallchangesareimportant.Therearethreebasicprocessesthatcauseachangeinoceanicsalinity.Oneoftheseisthesubtractionofwaterfromtheoceanbymeansofevaporation-conversionofliquidwatertowatervapor.Inthismanner,thesalinityisincreased,sincethesaltsstaybehind.Ifthisiscarriedtotheextreme,ofcourse,whitecrystalsofsaltwouldbeleftbehind:this,bytheway,ishowmuchofthetablesaltweuseisactuallyobtained.

Theoppositeofevaporationisprecipitation,suchasrain,bywhichwaterisaddedtotheocean.Heretheoceanisbeingdilutedsothatthesalinityisdecreased.Thismayoccurinareasofhighrainfallorincoastalregionswhereriversflowintotheocean.Thussalinitymaybeincreasedbythesubtractionofwaterbyevaporationordecreasedbytheadditionoffreshwaterbyprecipitationorrunoff.

Normally,intropicalregionswherethesunisverystrong,theoceansalinityissomewhathigherthanitisinotherpartsoftheworldwherethereisnotasmuchevaporation.Similarly,incoastalregionswhereriversdilutethesea,salinityissomewhatlowerthaninotheroceanicareas.

Athirdprocessbywhichsalinitymaybealteredisassociatedwiththeformationandmeltingofseaice.Whenseawaterisfrozen,thedissolvedmaterialsareleftbehind.Inthismanner,seawaterdirectlybeneathfreshlyformedseaicehasahighersalinitythanitdidbeforetheiceappeared.Ofcourse,whenthisicemeltsitwilltendtodecreasethesalinityofthesurroundingwater.

IntheWeddellSea,offAntarctica,thedensestwaterintheoceansisformedasaresultofthisfreezingprocess,whichincreasesthesalinityofcoldwater.Thisheavywatersinksandisfoundinthedeepestportionsoftheoceansoftheworld.

13.Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaftertheformationofoceanice?

15.WhydoestheauthormentiontheWeddellSeainthelastparagraph?

16.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewaternearthebottomofoceanswithices?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thechangeinoceanicsalinity

B.Theprocessesofseawater

C.Theformationofourtablesalt

D.Theconversionofseawater

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thesaltisstillinthewater.

B.Theheavywatersinks.

C.Thewaterbecomesdenser.

D.Watersalinitydecreases.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Tosuggestthatithassalinityvariation.

B.TocompareAntarcticwaterswithArcticwaters.

C.Toindicatethelocationofdeepwaters.

D.Togiveanexampleofcold-watersalinity.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itmovesveryquickly.

B.Itisrelativelywarm.

C.Itssalinityisrelativelyhigh.

D.Itisrelativelycold.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

【解析】13.主旨大意題。文章的第一句Ifthesalinityofoceanwatersisanalyzed,itisfoundtovaryonlyslightlyfromplacetoplace.（如果對(duì)海水的鹽度進(jìn)行分析，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)各地的鹽度差別很小。）但是有些小的變化是重要的，最后再說(shuō)明了導(dǎo)致海洋的鹽度變化的基本過(guò)程有三個(gè)：蒸發(fā)、降水和冰。文章一直圍繞著鹽度變化進(jìn)行闡述。因此A選項(xiàng)“海洋鹽度的變化”正確，符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“海水的過(guò)程”，C選項(xiàng)“我們食鹽的形成”，D選項(xiàng)“海水的轉(zhuǎn)化”均與題意不符，可排除。故選A。

14.推理判斷題。定位在倒數(shù)第二段Whenseawaterisfrozen,thedissolvedmaterialsareleftbehind.Inthismanner,seawaterdirectlybeneathfreshlyformedseaicehasahighersalinitythanitdidbeforetheiceappeared.（海水凍結(jié)時(shí)，溶于其中的物質(zhì)被留了下來(lái)。這樣，在新形成的海洋冰正下方的海水會(huì)比在冰塊形成之前有更高的鹽度。）由此可知海洋冰形成后附近水域的鹽度會(huì)上升，而不是下降，因此D選項(xiàng)“鹽度降低”錯(cuò)誤。同理可知A選項(xiàng)“鹽還在水里”，C選項(xiàng)“水變得更濃了”正確。B選項(xiàng)“重水下沉”定位在最后一段IntheWeddellSea,offAntarctica,thedensestwaterintheoceansisformedasaresultofthisfreezingprocess,whichincreasesthesalinityofcoldwater.（在南極洲附近的威德?tīng)柡?，海洋中最稠密的水是由于這種凍結(jié)過(guò)程而形成的，這種凍結(jié)過(guò)程增加了冷水的鹽度。）可知Thisheavywatersinks這種重水下沉也與海洋冰的形成有關(guān)。故選D。

15.推理判斷題。定位在最后一段IntheWeddellSea,offAntarctica,thedensestwaterintheoceansisformedasaresultofthisfreezingprocess,whichincreasesthesalinityofcoldwater.Thisheavywatersinksandisfoundinthedeepestportionsoftheoceansoftheworld.（在南極洲附近的威德?tīng)柡?，海洋中濃度最高的水是由于這種凍結(jié)過(guò)程而形成的，這種凍結(jié)過(guò)程增加了冷水的鹽度。這種重水下沉，在世界海洋最深的部分被發(fā)現(xiàn)。）還是在對(duì)第三種導(dǎo)致海洋的鹽度變化的過(guò)程海洋冰的舉例，因此答案選D選項(xiàng)“舉冷水鹽度的例子”正確，符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“表明它有鹽度變化”，與題意不符，可排除。B選項(xiàng)“把南極水域和北極水域進(jìn)行比較”屬于無(wú)中生有，可排除。C選項(xiàng)“指示深水的位置”偷換主語(yǔ)，非深水而是重水下沉?？膳懦?。故選D。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Inthismanner,seawaterdirectlybeneathfreshlyformedseaicehasahighersalinitythanitdidbeforetheiceappeared.（這樣，在新形成的海洋冰正下方的海水會(huì)比在冰塊形成之前有更高的鹽度。）和thedensestwaterintheoceansisformedasaresultofthisfreezingprocess,whichincreasesthesalinityofcoldwater.（由于這種凍結(jié)過(guò)程，海洋中最密集的水形成，增加了冷水的鹽度）由此可推理出在海洋冰底下的海水濃度會(huì)更高。因此C選項(xiàng)“它的鹽度相對(duì)較高”正確，符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“它移動(dòng)得很快”，B選項(xiàng)“海水會(huì)相對(duì)暖和”，D選項(xiàng)“海水相當(dāng)冷”，均未涉及，不符合題意，可排除。故選C。

13.單選題

Hisofficeiswithin（

）fromthepostoffice.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.astone’sthrow

B.athrowofastone

C.stone’sthrow

D.thestone’sthrow

【答案】A

【解析】句意:他的辦公室與該郵局的距離在一步之遙內(nèi)。

固定搭配。astone'sthrow—步之遙

14.單選題

MollyBrownwaslabeled“unsinkable”aftershehelpedtoevacuatepassengersfromtheill-fatedshiptheTitanic.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anticipate

B.comfort

C.remove

D.shelter

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)anticipate“預(yù)料，預(yù)期，預(yù)見(jiàn)”，B項(xiàng)comfort“安慰，使（痛苦等）緩和”，C項(xiàng)remove“移開(kāi)，拿開(kāi)，轉(zhuǎn)移”，D項(xiàng)shelter“保護(hù)，使掩蔽”。句意：莫莉布朗在幫助疏散泰坦尼克號(hào)上的乘客后被貼上了“永不沉沒(méi)”的標(biāo)簽。根據(jù)句意可知，evacuate在句中表示“疏散”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中意思與之相近的是C項(xiàng)。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

15.單選題

Afriendshipmaybe（

）,casual,situationalordeepandlasting.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.identical

B.original

C.superficial

D.critical

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,填空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與or后面意思相反且與casual,situational意思相近。句意:友誼可以是淺薄的、隨意的、場(chǎng)合性的,也可以是深刻的、持久的。只有選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

16.單選題

Modeminternationaljointventuresaremoredynamicanddifferentfrom（1）subsidiariesandsimilarorganizationalformsinthepast,sotraditionalcontrolsystemsmaynotbeapplicable.Newformsofinternationalmanagementhavenotbeenstudiedverymuchintheirownright-forexample,

（2）

ontheuseofaccountingandotherinformationtoevaluateperformance.

OrganizationaldesignshouldincludecontrolmechanismswhenanIJVisplanned.TheMacquarieGroup,forexample,boaststhatthekeytoitssuccessisauniquemanagementstylethatprovidesindividualbusinesseswithabalancebetween

（3）

freedom,controlsonrisklimitsandobservanceofprofessionalstandards.Thegroup’sargumentisthatthispolicyencouragesasenseofownershipandentrepreneurshipandhasproduced

（4）

majorfinancialinnovations.

Competentinternationalmanagersconsideralsothevaryinglevelsofcontrolbydifferentpartiestojointventures.Theyareusuallyeasiertomanageeitherifoneparentplaysadominantroleindailyoperationsorifthelocalgeneralmanagerhasconsiderablemanagementcontrol(

5）

bothparentsoutofmostofthedailyoperations).

Inanycase,themoreissues

（6）

beforeamerger,theless

（7）

tobreakup.Controloverstabilityandsuccessisbuiltlargelyintoinitialagreements.Contractsspecifyresponsibilitiesandrights.Whereownershipisunequal,controlandstaffingchoices

（8）

..ownershipshare.Inparticular,choicesofgeneralmanagersinfluencerelativeallocationofcontrolbecausetheyareresponsibleforrunningtheventureandforcoordinatingrelationships.Whereownershipisdividedamongseveralpartners,theparentstendto

（9）

dailyoperationstothelocalventuremanagersbecausethisavoidsmanypotentialdisputes.Inaddition,increasedautonomyoft