書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-華東交通大學(xué)理工學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Inthispoorcountry,survivalisstilltheleadingindustry;allelseis（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.luxury

B.accommodation

C.entertainment

D.refreshment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)luxury“奢侈品，享受”；B選項(xiàng)accommodation“住處，膳宿，調(diào)節(jié)”；C選項(xiàng)entertainment“娛樂，消遣，款待”；D選項(xiàng)refreshment“點(diǎn)心，起提神作用的東西，精力恢復(fù)”。句意：在這個(gè)貧窮的國(guó)家里，生存是最大的事，其他的一切都是奢侈的事情。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

2.單選題

Wearetoldthemassmediaarethegreatestorgansforenlightenmentthattheworldhasyetseen;thatinBritain,forinstance,severalmillionpeopleseeeachissueofthecurrentaffairsprogrammeasPanoroma.Itistruethatneverinhumanhistoryweresomanypeoplesooftenandsomuchexposedtoomuchintimationaboutsocieties,formsoflife,andattitudesotherthanthosewhichtheyobtainintheirlocalsocieties.Thiskindofexposuremaywellbeapointofdepartureforacquiringcertainimportantintellectualandimaginativequalities,widthofjudgment,andasenseofthevarietyofpossibleattitudes.Yetinitselfsuchexposuredoesnotbringintellectualorimaginativedevelopment.Itisnomorethanthemassesofstonewhichliearoundinquarry(采石場(chǎng))andwhichmay,conceivably,gotothemakingofacathedral.Themassmediacannotbuildthecathedral,andtheirwayofshowingthestonesdonotalwayspromptotherstobuild.Forthestonesarepresentedwithinaself-containedandself-sufficientworldinwhich,itisimplied,simplytolookatthem,toobservefleetinglyindividuallyinterestingpointsofdifferencebetweenthemissufficientinitself.

Lifeisindeedfullofproblemsonwhichwehaveto—orfeelweshouldtryto—makedecisions,ascitizensorasprivateindividuals.Butneithertherealdifficultyofthesedecisions,northeirtrueanddisturbingchallengetoeachindividual,canoftenbecommunicatedthroughthemassmedia.Thedisinclinationtosuggestrealchoice,individualdecision,whichistobefoundinthemassmediaisnotsimplytheproductofacommercialdesiretokeepthecustomershappy.Itiswithinthegrainofmasscommunications.Theorgansoftheestablishment,howeverwell-intentionedtheymaybeandwhatevertheirform(theState,theChurch,voluntarysocieties,politicalparties),haveavestedinterestinensuringthatthepublicboatisnotviolentlyrocked,andwillsoaffectthosewhoworkwithinthemassmediathattheywillbeledinsensiblytowardsformsofproductionwhich,thoughtheygothroughthemotionsofdisputeandinquiry,donotbreakthroughtheskintowheresuchinquiriesmightreallyhurt.Theywilltendtomove,whenexposingproblems,wellwithintheacceptedclicheassumptionsofdemocraticsocietyandwilltendneitherradicallytoquestionclichesnortomakeadisturbingapplicationofthemtofeaturesofcontemporarylife.Theywillstressthe“stimulation”theprogramsgive,butthissoonbecomesanagitationofproblemsforthesakeoftheinterestofthatagitationitself;theywilltherefore,again,assistaformofacceptanceofthestatusquo(現(xiàn)狀).Therewereexceptionstothistendency,buttheyareuncharacteristic.

1.Accordingtothepassage,themassmediapresentuswith（

）.

2.Whateffectisitclaimedthemassmediacanhaveonourintellectualandimaginativedevelopment?

3.Theauthorusesthecomparisonwithbuildingacathedralthat（

）.

4.Howarethemassmediasaidtoinfluenceourabilitytomakedecisions?

5.Themainweaknessofthemassmediaisidentifiedbytheauthoras（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.insufficientdiversityofinformation

B.toorestrictedaviewoflife

C.awiderangeoffactsandopinions

D.acriticalassessmentofoursociety

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theyarelikelytofrustratethisdevelopment.

B.Theycanformabasisforit.

C.Theycandistortourjudgment.

D.Theycanstimulatetoomuchmentalactivity.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.worthwhileresultsdonotdependonrawmaterialonly

B.themediaevalmediahaddifferentbeliefs

C.greatworksofartrequiregoodfoundations

D.closeattentiontodetailisimportant

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theydisturbusbytheirprejudices.

B.Theymakeusdoubtourownjudgments.

C.Theymakenocontributioninthisarea.

D.Theymakedecisionswhichappeartoocomplicated.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.fearoflosingthecustomer

B.thediverseviewsofthecontributors

C.servicetotheprofitmotive

D.tryingtocaterforavestrangeofaudience

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段指出:人類歷史上從來沒有過如此多的人頻繁地批露，諸如：社會(huì)、生活方式以及思想觀念的陰暗面，而這些與人們從所處社會(huì)接收的那些信息是不同的。因此排除A、B項(xiàng)。第二段指出:Thoughtheygothroughthemotionsofdisputeandenquiry,donotbreakthroughtheskintowheresuchenquiresmightreallyhurt(盡管他們辯論、質(zhì)疑，但仍然觸及不到關(guān)鍵之處),由此推斷D項(xiàng)(對(duì)社會(huì)的一個(gè)批判性評(píng)估)是大眾傳媒所不具備的。故選C項(xiàng)(廣泛的事實(shí)和意見)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞intellectualandimaginativedevelopment定位至第一段:Thiskindofexposuremaywellbeapointofdepartureforacquiringcertainimportantintellectualandimaginativequalities,widthofjudgment,andasenseofthevarietyofpossibleattitudes。據(jù)此可知B項(xiàng)正確。

3.推斷題。根據(jù)題干定位至第一段:Themassmediacannotbuildthecathedral,andtheirwayofshowingthestonesdonotalwayspromptotherstobuild,作者用建大教堂這個(gè)比喻說明有價(jià)值的結(jié)果不僅僅依靠原材料。故選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位至第二段。第二句說:大眾媒介經(jīng)常不能把做這些決定的困難進(jìn)行報(bào)道，它不起作用，更不會(huì)使決定變得更為復(fù)雜。故選C。

5.細(xì)節(jié)題。作者認(rèn)為大眾傳播媒介的主要弱點(diǎn)是為了獲得利益,故C項(xiàng)(因?yàn)楂@利動(dòng)機(jī))正確。

3.單選題

Agrowingnumberofcollegeofficials,guidancecounselorsandeducationexpertswouldliketoeliminate,orsharplycurtail(減少)earlyadmission(提前錄取)—aprocessinwhichmanycollegesadmitasubstantialpercentageoftheirstudentsinthefall.Controversyisparticularlyheatedregardingmanyearlyadmissionprogramsthatrequireapplicantstogiveupthechancetoapplyelsewhere.

Opponentsofearlyadmissionsofferseveralcriticisms.Thepracticeintensifiesanunhealthylevelofcompetitionforadmissiontothenation’stopcollegesanduniversities,theysay.Moreover,criticssay,earlyadmissionunfairlygivesaleguptosomeapplicants,mostlythosewhoalreadyhavemanyadvantages-studentsateliteprivateschoolsandwealthypublicschoolswherefamiliesandguidancecounselorsknowhowtoworktheanglesoftheadmissionssystem.

ThepresidentofYaleUniversityfueledthedebateearlierthismonthbyproposingthatYaleandothereliteinstitutionsconsiderabandoningtheearlyprograms.Inasignofjusthowcompetitivetheadmissionsprocesshasbecome,hesaidhisuniversitycouldnotmakesuchamovealone.Evensomestudentswhogainearlyadmissiontothecollegestheywantsaytheprocessinvolvestoomuchpressure,toosoon.

Theuseof“earlydecision”and“earlyaction”programs,which,indifferentways,grantadmissiontostudentsmonthsaheadoftheusualspringnotifications,hassoaredinrecentyearsandisatwhatsomesayarerecordhighs.ManytopprivatecollegesnowacceptmorethanathirdoftheirfreshmanclassesintheweeksbeforeChristmas,significantlyreducingthenumberofspotsavailableinthespring.Fornextyear,Stanfordalreadyhaspicked34%ofitsfreshmanclass;Yalehaschosen42%ofits.TheUniversityofPennsylvaniahaslockedup49.5%ofitsenteringclass.

Earlyadmissionpolicieshaveexistedforatleast20years.Buttheiruse—andthecontroversyaroundthem—hasgrowninthelastdecade,especiallysincethemid-1990s,whenYale,PrincetonandStanfordallinstitutedbindingearlydecision.Theprogramsclearlybenefitcolleges,allowingschoolstolockintalentedyoungscholarsandenhancetheirownstandingsintheinfluentialcollegerankings.

31.Insomepeople’sopinion,earlyadmissions（）.

32.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）.

33.Accordingtothepassage,Yaleclaimedthat（）.

34.Inrecentyears,earlyadmissions（）.

35.Theauthor’sattitudetoearlyadmissionis（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.willbeabolishedinthefuture

B.causeunfaircompetitionincolleges

C.attractmoreandmorestudents

D.arepopularwithoutentranceexams

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.earlyadmissionsincludeexcellentstudentsineveryschool

B.parentsareagainstearlyadmissionsabsolutely

C.manyparentslearnlittleabouttheearlyadmissionsystem

D.thepeoplewhohavetheupperhandhasmorechancesinearlyadmissions

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theyweresatisfiedwiththestudentsfromearlyadmissions

B.theywerecriticalofthedeedofothercolleges

C.theywereawareofthedisadvantagesoftheearlyadmissionsystem

D.theywouldreformthecurrentearlyadmissionsystem

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.changedthestandardfully

B.werelesscompetitive

C.werebecomingmoreandmorepopular

D.werenotpublicizedinspringanylonger

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.optimistic

B.pessimistic

C.despairing

D.conservative

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】31.推理判斷題。定位在文章第二段第一句Opponentsofearlyadmissionsofferseveralcriticisms.（反對(duì)提前錄取的人提出了一些批評(píng)言論。）Thepracticeintensifiesanunhealthylevelofcompetitionforadmissiontothenation’stopcollegesanduniversities,theysay.（他們說，這種做法加劇了進(jìn)入美國(guó)頂尖大學(xué)的不健康競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。）由此可知提前錄取會(huì)引起大學(xué)不公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。B選項(xiàng)“會(huì)造成大學(xué)里不公平的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”正確，符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“將來會(huì)被廢除”，C選項(xiàng)“吸引越來越多的學(xué)生”，D選項(xiàng)“沒有入學(xué)考試很受歡迎”，A，C，D在文章中并未涉及，可排除。故選B。

32.推理判斷題。定位在第二段最后一句Moreover,criticssay,earlyadmissionunfairlygivesaleguptosomeapplicants,mostlythosewhoalreadyhavemanyadvantages-studentsateliteprivateschoolsandwealthypublicschoolswherefamiliesandguidancecounselorsknowhowtoworktheanglesoftheadmissionssystem.（此外，批評(píng)人士說，提前錄取不公平地讓一些申請(qǐng)人獲得了優(yōu)勢(shì)，主要是那些已經(jīng)有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)的學(xué)生——就讀于精英私立學(xué)校和富裕的公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生，這些學(xué)校的家庭和輔導(dǎo)員都知道如何從招生系統(tǒng)的角度出發(fā)。）A選項(xiàng)“每所學(xué)校的優(yōu)秀生都被提前錄取”，B選項(xiàng)“家長(zhǎng)堅(jiān)決反對(duì)提前錄取”，C選項(xiàng)“許多家長(zhǎng)對(duì)提前錄取制度了解甚少”，A，B，C選項(xiàng)在文章中并未提及，可排除。D選項(xiàng)“那些占上風(fēng)的人在提前錄取方面機(jī)會(huì)更大”正確，故選D。

33.推理判斷題。定位在第三段ThepresidentofYaleUniversityfueledthedebateearlierthismonthbyproposingthatYaleandothereliteinstitutionsconsiderabandoningtheearlyprograms.（本月早些時(shí)候，耶魯大學(xué)的總統(tǒng)教授提出，耶魯和其他精英機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)該考慮放棄早期的項(xiàng)目，這引發(fā)了這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論。）Evensomestudentswhogainearlyadmissiontothecollegestheywantsaytheprocessinvolvestoomuchpressure,toosoon.（甚至一些提前被他們想要的大學(xué)錄取的學(xué)生也說，這個(gè)過程壓力太大，太早了。）由此推論耶魯大學(xué)和提前錄取的學(xué)生都覺得這項(xiàng)制度有不合理的地方。A選項(xiàng)“他們對(duì)提前錄取的學(xué)生感到滿意”，未提及。B選項(xiàng)“他們對(duì)其他學(xué)院的行為持批評(píng)態(tài)度”，只是倡議取消，并未提出批評(píng)，C選項(xiàng)“他們意識(shí)到了提前錄取制度的弊端”正確，正是意識(shí)到了弊端才會(huì)提出考慮放棄提前錄取的項(xiàng)目。D選項(xiàng)“他們將改革現(xiàn)行的提前錄取制度”，太過肯定，還處在提議爭(zhēng)論中，并未得出結(jié)果。故選C。

34.推理判斷題。定位在第四段第一句Theuseof“earlydecision”and“earlyaction”programs,which,indifferentways,grantadmissiontostudentsmonthsaheadoftheusualspringnotifications,hassoaredinrecentyearsandisatwhatsomesayarerecordhighs.（“提前決定”和“提前行動(dòng)”項(xiàng)目的使用，以不同的方式，讓學(xué)生比通常的春季通知提前幾個(gè)月被錄取。近年來，這些項(xiàng)目的使用激增，有人說達(dá)到了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的高點(diǎn)。）Earlyadmissionpolicieshaveexistedforatleast20years.Buttheiruse—andthecontroversyaroundthem—hasgrowninthelastdecade…（提前錄取政策已經(jīng)存在了至少20年。但它們的使用——以及圍繞它們的爭(zhēng)議——在過去10年中不斷增長(zhǎng)），由關(guān)鍵詞soar“激增”，grown“生長(zhǎng)，擴(kuò)大”，我們可以推理出提前錄取到現(xiàn)在還是普遍盛行的。因此C選項(xiàng)“變得越來越受歡迎”正確。A選項(xiàng)“完全改變了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”并未談及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，B選項(xiàng)“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性較弱”，Thepracticeintensifiesanunhealthylevelofcompetitionforadmissiontothenation’stopcollegesanduniversities,theysay.（他們說，這種做法加劇了進(jìn)入美國(guó)頂尖大學(xué)的不健康競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。）表述錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)“在春天不再宣傳了”，據(jù)第四段第一句可知，表述有誤。故選C。

35.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。定位在文章中的最后一句Theprogramsclearlybenefitcolleges,allowingschoolstolockintalentedyoungscholarsandenhancetheirownstandingsintheinfluentialcollegerankings.（這些項(xiàng)目顯然對(duì)大學(xué)而言是有利的，允許學(xué)校鎖定有才華的年輕學(xué)者，提高自己在有影響力的大學(xué)中的地位排名。）由此可知作者覺得這項(xiàng)制度還是有利可取的。故A選項(xiàng)“樂觀的”正確。B選項(xiàng)“悲觀的”，C選項(xiàng)“絕望的”，D選項(xiàng)“保守的”均可排除，故選A。

4.單選題

TheFirstWorldWarbeganinacontextofjargonandverbaldelicacyandcontinuedinacloudofeuphemismas（

）aslanguageandliterature,skillfullyused,couldmakeit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.enthralling

B.impenetrable

C.lucid

D.deliberate

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。enthralling迷人的；impenetrable不能通過的；費(fèi)解的；lucid明晰的；透明的；易懂的；deliberate故意的；深思熟慮的；從容的。句意：第一次世界大戰(zhàn)開始于行話和精致言語的環(huán)境中，然后像語言和文學(xué)在巧妙地使用的情況下可以做到的那樣繼續(xù)于費(fèi)解的委婉語的陰云中。從continuedinacloudofeuphemism（委婉語的陰云中）可知B項(xiàng)“費(fèi)解的”符合題意。

5.單選題

Sarahputinaspecial______foranextraday’sholidaysothatshecouldattendherfriend’swedding.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inquiry

B.appeal

C.proposal

D.request

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.inquiry探究，調(diào)查B.appeal呼吁，吸引

C.proposal提議，建議D.request請(qǐng)求

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】由anextraday’sholiday（額外休假一天）可推測(cè)，putinaspecial______表示“提出一個(gè)特別的請(qǐng)求”。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)都不符合句意。

【句意】莎拉提出額外休假一天的特殊要求，以便參加朋友的婚禮。

6.單選題

Givethepreviouslyexpressedinterestandtheambitioustoneofherrecentspeeches,thesenator’sattempttoconvincethepublicthatsheisnotinterestedinrunningforasecondtermis（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.laudable

B.sincere

C.authentic

D.futile

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)laudable“值得贊賞的”；B選項(xiàng)sincere“真誠(chéng)的，真摯的”；C選項(xiàng)authentic“真正的，真實(shí)的”；D選項(xiàng)futile“無用的，無效的”。根據(jù)句意‘她在先前的演講中已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出興趣和勃勃雄心，這位參議員試圖說服公眾相信她對(duì)競(jìng)選連任不感興趣的做法是毫無用處的?！疍選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Ifeelquiteconfidentin（）Mr.Jacksontoyouforthevacantpostofresearchassistant.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.submitting

B.proclaiming

C.recalling

D.recommending

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。submitting提交；proclaiming宣告，贊揚(yáng)；recalling回顧，回想；recommending推薦，舉薦。根據(jù)句意：我很有信心向您推薦杰克遜先生擔(dān)任研究助理。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

8.案例題

Inthecollege-admissionswars,weparentsarethetruefights.Wearepushingourkidstogetgoodgrades,takeSATpreparatorycoursesandbuildresumessotheycangetintothecollegeofourfirstchoice.I'vetwicebeentothewars,andasIsurveythebattlefield,somethingdifferentishappening.Weseeourkids'collegebackgroundaseprizedemonstratinghowwellwe'veraisedthem.Butwecan'tacknowledgethatourobsession（癡迷）ismoreaboutusthanthem.Sowe'vecontrivedvariousjustificationsthatturnouttobehalf-truths,prejudicesormyths.Itactuallydoesn'tmattermuchwhetherAaronandNicolegotoStanford.

Wehaveafull-blownprestigepanic;weworrythattherewon'tbeenoughprizestogoaround.Fearfulparentsurgetheirchildrentoapplytomoreschoolsthanever.Underlyingthehysteria（歇斯底里）isthebeliefthatscarceelitedegreesmustbehighlyvaluable.Theirgraduatesmustenjoymoresuccessbecausetheygetabettereducationanddevelopbettercontacts.Allthatisplausible——andmostlywrong.Wehaven'tfoundanyconvincingevidencethatselectivityorprestigematters.Selectiveschoolsdon'tsystematicallyemploybetterinstructionalapproachesthanlessselectiveschools.Ontwomeasures——professors'feedbackandthenumberofessayexams——selectiveschoolsdoslightlyworse.

Bysomestudies,selectiveschoolsdoenhancetheirgraduates'lifetimeearnings.Thegainisreckonedat2-4%forevery100-pointincreaseinaschool'saverageSATscores.Buteventhisadvantageisprobablyastatisticalfluke（偶然）.Awell-knownstudyexaminedstudentswhogotintohighlyselectiveschoolsandthenwentelsewhere.Theyearnedjustasmuchasgraduatesfromhigher-statusschools.

Kidscountmorethantheircolleges.GettingintoYalemaysignifyintelligence,talentandambition.Butit'snottheonlyindicatorand,paradoxically,itssignificanceisdeclining.Thereason:somanysimilarpeoplegoelsewhere.Gettingintocollegeisnotlifeonlycompetition.Old-boynetworksarebreakingdown.PrincetoneconomistAlanKruegerstudiedadmissionstoonetopPh.D.program.HighscoresontheGREhelpedexplainwhogotin;degreesofprestigiousuniversitiesdidn't.

So,parents,lightenup.Thestakeshavebeenvastlyexaggerateduptoapoint,wecanrationalizeourpushiness.Americaisacompetitivesociety;ourkidsneedtoadjusttothat.buttoomuchpushinesscanbedestructive.TheveryambitionweimposeonourchildrenmaygetsomeintoHarvardbutmayalsosetthemupfordisappointment.Onestudyfoundthat,otherthingsbeingequal,graduatesofhighlyselectiveschoolsexperiencedmorejobdissatisfaction.Theymayhavebeensoconditionedtobeingontopthatanythinglessdisappoints.

1.Whydoestheauthorsaythatparentsarethetruefightersinthecollege-admissionswars?

A.Theyhavethefinalsayinwhichuniversitytheirchildrenaretoattend.

B.Theyknowbestwhichuniversitiesaremostsuitablefortheirchildren.

C.Theyhavetocarryoutintensivesurveysofcollegesbeforechildrenmakeanapplication.

D.Theycaremoreaboutwhichcollegetheirchildrengotothanthechildrenthemselves.

2.Whydoparentsurgetheirchildrentoapplytomoreschoolthanever?

A.theywanttoincreasetheirchildrenchancesofenteringaprestigiouscollege.

B.theyhopetheirchildrencanenterauniversitythatoffersattractivescholarships.

C.Theirchildrenallhaveawiderchoiceofwhichcollegetogoto.

D.Eliteuniversitiesnowenrollfewerstudentthantheyusedto.

3.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“kidscountmorethantheircolleges”.(Line1,para.4)?

A.Continuingeducationismoreimportanttoapersonsuccess.

B.Apersonhappinessshouldbevaluedmorethantheireducation.

C.Kidsactualabilitiesaremoreimportantthantheircollegebackground.

D.Whatkidslearnatcollegecannotkeepupwithjobmarketrequirements.

4.WhatdoesKruegerstudytellus?

A.GettingintoPh.D.programsmaybemorecompetitivethangettingintocollege.

B.Degreesofprestigiousuniversitiesdoesnotguaranteeentrytograduateprograms.

C.GraduatesfromprestigiousuniversitiesdoesnotcaremuchabouttheirGREscores.

D.Connectionsbuiltinprestigiousuniversitiesmaybesustainedlongaftergraduation.

5.Onepossibleresultofpushingchildrenintoeliteuniversitiesisthat(

).

A.theyearnlessthantheirpeersfromotherinstitutions

B.theyturnouttobelesscompetitiveinthejobmarket

C.theyexperiencemorejobdissatisfactionaftergraduation

D.theyoveremphasizetheirqualificationsinjobapplication

【答案】1.D

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.C

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“Weseeourkids'collegebackgroundaseprizedemonstratinghowwellwe'veraisedthem.Butwecan'tacknowledgethatourobsessionismoreaboutusthanthem.”我們把子女的教育背景當(dāng)成是一種獎(jiǎng)品，展示我們?nèi)绾纬晒Φ仞B(yǎng)育了他們。但卻不承認(rèn)我們對(duì)此的癡迷與其說是為了他們，不如說是為了我們自己。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

2.

根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Wehaveafull-blownprestigepanic;weworrythattherewon'tbeenoughprizestogoaround.Fearfulparentsurgetheirchildrentoapplytomoreschoolsthanever.”我們對(duì)名聲有著極度的恐慌，我們擔(dān)心孩子無法接受較好的高等教育。由此可知，選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

3.count意為"重要，有價(jià)值"。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，進(jìn)入知名大學(xué)并不是唯一的指標(biāo)，知名大學(xué)的學(xué)歷也并不能幫助學(xué)生進(jìn)入博士學(xué)習(xí)。這些說明了孩子本身的能力比他們學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)校更重要。選項(xiàng)C正確。

4.

根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Krueger”定位到第四段的最后兩句“...HighscoresontheGREhelpedexplainwhogotin;degreesofprestigiousuniversitiesdidn't.”GRE的高分有助于決定誰能繼續(xù)博士學(xué)習(xí)，而知名大學(xué)的學(xué)歷不能做到這一點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)B知名大學(xué)的學(xué)歷并不能保證能繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)與原文相符，正確。

5.

根據(jù)最后一段的后半部分“Onestudyfoundthat,otherthingsbeingequal,graduatesofhighlyselectiveschoolsexperiencedmorejobdissatisfaction.”選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

9.單選題

Thereisno（）evidencethatthediplomaticrelationswillberestoredtonormalbetweenthesetwocountries.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tangible

B.touchable

C.noticeable

D.inevitable

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。tangible“切實(shí)的”；touchable“可觸摸的”；noticeable“顯著的”；inevitable“不可避免的”。句意：沒有確鑿的證據(jù)證明這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間的關(guān)系將恢復(fù)正常。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

10.單選題

ScandinavianmenwerefamiliarizewithhuntingandreceptivetolearningthehuntingmethodsofthelocalnativeAmericans.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.suspiciousof

B.readyfor

C.dependenton

D.newto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。題干receptive“愿意傾聽的，樂于接受的”。A項(xiàng)“懷疑”，B項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備好”，C項(xiàng)“依賴，依靠”，D項(xiàng)“對(duì)……不熟悉”。因此只有B項(xiàng)符合。句意：斯堪的納維亞人熟悉狩獵，并樂于學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)孛乐拊∶竦尼鳙C方法。

11.單選題

Yourimproperwordswillgive（）todoubtsconcerningyourtrueintentions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.rise

B.reason

C.suspicion

D.impulse

【答案】A

【解析】giveriseto為固定搭配,

表示“使...發(fā)生,

引發(fā)”。句意：不恰當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z會(huì)使人對(duì)你的真實(shí)意圖產(chǎn)生懷疑。

12.單選題

Sheknowsalotofyoungmen,butitisn’teasytochoosea/an______onewhoisbothrichandattractive.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.eligible

B.elegant

C.diligent

D.qualified

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)eligible“（指認(rèn)為可做夫妻的男女）合意的，合適的；具備條件的”；B選項(xiàng)elegant“優(yōu)雅的；精美的”；C選項(xiàng)diligent“勤勉的”；D選項(xiàng)qualified“有文憑的；有限度的，有保留的”。句意：她認(rèn)識(shí)很多年輕人，但要選擇一個(gè)既有錢又有魅力的______卻不容易。根據(jù)語境，這里指即使這么多優(yōu)秀的人，選一個(gè)合心意的也不容易。A選項(xiàng)eligible“（指認(rèn)為可做夫妻的男女）合意的，合適的”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Heknewthathewaspoor,andwouldadmitit;hewouldhavediedsoonerthanconfessany（）totherich.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.superiority

B.inferiority

C.priority

D.preference

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。superiority“優(yōu)越”；inferiority“自卑”；priority“優(yōu)先權(quán)”；preference“偏愛、優(yōu)先權(quán)”。本句意為“他知道自己窮，也愿意承認(rèn)；他寧愿死也不愿承認(rèn)自己比富人低一等”，inferiority的意思讓本句邏輯成立。選項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.單選題

Iwassupposedtogotoaconcertwithyoursistertheothernight,butyoursisterdidn’tturnup.Ican’tbelieveIhavebeen（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.givenup

B.stoodup

C.leftup

D.takenup

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)givenup“放棄”；B選項(xiàng)stoodup“站起來，堅(jiān)持”；C選項(xiàng)leftup“離開，丟下”；D選項(xiàng)takenup“拿起，開始從事，占據(jù)（時(shí)間，地方）”。句意：那天晚上我本來要和你妹妹一起去聽音樂會(huì)的，但是你妹妹沒來。真不敢相信我被_____。這里因?yàn)榱硪粋€(gè)人的妹妹沒有來，所以說話的人應(yīng)該是覺得自己“被丟下/拋棄了”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.單選題

Withonlyabout1000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That’smovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearcherhasbeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.

Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicineandapioneerinembryotransferworkandrelatedprocedures,sayshesalutestheChineseeffortand“Iwishthemallthebestsuccesspossible.It’saworthwhileproject,certainlynotaneasyone,andit’sverymuchlikewhatwe’reattemptinghereatTexasA&M—tosaveanimalsfromextinction.”

Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos,semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct.Kraemersaystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.

Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptileswillbecomeextinctoverthenext100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.

Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.

Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.

“Thenucleartransferofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailablepandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy.Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheMissyplicityProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.

“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyapplaudtheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”

1.Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto（）.

2.Theword“groundbreaking”(Paragraph7)canbeinterpreted（）.

3.WhatcouldbethemajorproblemincloningpandasaccordingtoProfessorKraemer?

4.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.implantembryointoahostanimal

B.salutetheChineseeffortsinsavingpandas

C.saveendangeredanimalsfromextinction

D.introducecellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.essentiallynew

B.pioneering

C.evolutionary

D.epoch-making

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Lackofavailablepandaeggs.

B.Lackofhostanimals.

C.Lackofqualifiedresearchers.

D.Lackoffunds.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.China-theNativePlaceofPandasForever

B.China’sEffortstoClonePandas

C.China’sFirstClonedPanda

D.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandas

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

【解析】1.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“aim”可以定位到文章第三段Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos,semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct.Kraemersaystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.（諾亞方舟的目標(biāo)是收集瀕危動(dòng)物的卵子、胚胎、精液和DNA，并將它們儲(chǔ)存在液氮中。如果某些物種滅絕，克雷默說，未來將會(huì)有足夠的基本構(gòu)件來重新引入這個(gè)物種。），說明諾亞方舟項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是拯救瀕危動(dòng)物。因此C選項(xiàng)“拯救瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物”正確。由A選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“implantembryo”可以定位到文章第五段最后一句Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.（他們現(xiàn)在正試圖將胚胎植入宿主動(dòng)物體內(nèi)。），這是中國(guó)科學(xué)家的做法，不是諾亞方舟項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)，所以A選項(xiàng)“將胚胎植入宿主動(dòng)物體內(nèi)”錯(cuò)誤。由B選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“salute”可以定位到文章第二段第一句hesalutestheChineseeffortand“Iwishthemallthebestsuccesspossible.（他對(duì)中國(guó)的努力表示敬意，并說“我祝愿他們?nèi)〉米詈玫某晒?。”），這是克雷默博士對(duì)中國(guó)拯救大熊貓努力的態(tài)度，而不是諾亞方舟項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)，所以B選項(xiàng)“向中國(guó)拯救大熊貓的努力致敬”錯(cuò)誤。由D選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“introducecells”可以定位到文章第五段第一句ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.（中國(guó)科學(xué)家表示，他們將一只死去的雌性熊貓的細(xì)胞引入一只日本白兔的卵細(xì)胞中，培育出了一個(gè)胚胎。），這是中國(guó)科學(xué)家的做法，不是諾亞方舟項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)，所以D選項(xiàng)“將死亡雌性熊貓的細(xì)胞導(dǎo)入日本白兔的卵細(xì)胞”錯(cuò)誤。

2.語義推測(cè)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“groundbreaking”可以定位到文章第七段第三句Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.（這需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，也很困難，但如果成功的話，這可能將會(huì)成為科學(xué)史上的開拓。），這是科學(xué)上的一次開創(chuàng)性舉措，因此B選項(xiàng)“首創(chuàng)的；先驅(qū)的”正確。A選項(xiàng)“本質(zhì)上新的”，C選項(xiàng)“進(jìn)化的”，D選項(xiàng)“劃時(shí)代的”均沒有開創(chuàng)、先驅(qū)的意思，所以A，C，D錯(cuò)誤。

3.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“majorproblem”可以定位到文章第七段第一句“Thenucleartransferofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailablepandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.（克雷默認(rèn)為：“將一個(gè)物種的細(xì)胞核移植到另一個(gè)物種并不容易，而且缺乏可用的熊貓卵子可能是一個(gè)主要問題。”）說明克隆大熊貓的主要問題是缺乏熊貓的卵子。因此A選項(xiàng)“缺少可用的熊貓卵子”正確。B選項(xiàng)“缺乏宿主動(dòng)物”，C選項(xiàng)“缺乏合格的研究人員”，D選項(xiàng)“缺乏資金”在文中均沒有提及，所以B，C，D錯(cuò)誤。

4.主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞中國(guó)開展的克隆大熊貓的項(xiàng)目展開，首先說到中國(guó)克隆大熊貓的努力和諾亞方舟項(xiàng)目很相似，接著介紹了中國(guó)嘗試克隆大熊貓的具體舉措，最后說到這項(xiàng)研究是很值得、很有必要的。因此B選項(xiàng)“中國(guó)克隆大熊貓的努力”最適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。A選項(xiàng)“中國(guó)——熊貓的故鄉(xiāng)”沒有說到中國(guó)正在努力克隆熊貓，所以A錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“中國(guó)第一只克隆熊貓”，中國(guó)現(xiàn)在還沒有成功克隆出熊貓，所以C錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“探索克隆熊貓的可能性”沒有提到中國(guó)做出的努力，所以D錯(cuò)誤。

16.單選題

Ittakesayearfortheearthtomakeeach（）,orrevolution,aroundthesun.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tour

B.travel

C.visit

D.trip

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)tour“旅行，旅游”，B項(xiàng)travel“長(zhǎng)途旅行”，C項(xiàng)visit“訪問，逗留”，D項(xiàng)trip“（尤指短程往返的）旅行，（賽跑等）賽程”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞earth（地球）和aroundthesun（圍繞太陽）可推測(cè)，空格處表示“旅程”，而根據(jù)語境，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能夠與make搭配的只有trip。句意：地球每繞太陽一周需要一年的時(shí)間。因此，該題D項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Ihatepeoplewho（）theendofafilmthatyouhaven'tseenbefore.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reveal

B.rewrite

C.revise

D.reverse

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。reveal“揭示，揭露，顯露”；rewrite“重寫，改寫”；revise“修訂，復(fù)習(xí)”；reverse“顛倒，撤銷，反轉(zhuǎn)”。句意：我討厭別人泄露我還沒看過的電影的結(jié)局。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

18.寫作題

Writea100—120-wordsummaryofthearticleinquestion3.

【答案】Theso-calledNashequilibriumpredictsthattheoptimalleveloftrustiszeroineconomictransactionsbetweenstrangers.Actually,thisisnottrue.AbouthalfofPlayer1ssendsomemoney,andthree-quartersofPlayer2swhoreceiveitsendsomeback.Sothereishigherleveloftrustbetweenthem.Similarily,whatistrueforindividualsturnsoutalsotobetruefornations.Trustisoneofthemostpowerfulfactorsaffectingacountry’seconomichealth.Trustlevelsdiffergreatlybetweennations,sopolicy-makersinthesecountrieswheretrustislowerthanacriticallevelofabout30%mightbeurgentlyinterestedinmechanismsthatenablethemtoraisenationaltrustlevels.

19.單選題

Becauseofa（）intheskirt,thegirlwasabletobuyitathalfprice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.weakness

B.fault

C.flaw

D.strip

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)weakness表示“（系統(tǒng)、性格等的）缺點(diǎn)，劣勢(shì)；弱點(diǎn)；虛弱”，B選項(xiàng)fault表示“錯(cuò)誤；故障；缺點(diǎn)”，C選項(xiàng)flaw表示“缺陷，瑕疵；