書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山東警察學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Mr.Green’ssorearmisnotanewdevelopmentbutthereturnofa____ailment.

問題1選項

A.serious

B.disappearing

C.frequent

D.chronic

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.serious嚴(yán)重的B.disappearing消失了的

C.frequent頻繁的D.chronic慢性的；難以治愈（或根除）的

【考查點】修飾語與被修飾語的搭配與語義銜接

【解題思路】原文前半句提到“Green先生的胳膊酸痛不是什么新情況”，說明該句在討論“胳膊酸痛”這種情況是否出現(xiàn)過，另外，空格處修飾的是后文ailment“小病”，與該詞搭配最合適的是D選項chronic“慢性的；難以治愈（或根除）的”。

【干擾項排除】

A選項serious“嚴(yán)重的”，與原句句意銜接不當(dāng)，原句并不是在討論這個病是否嚴(yán)重；

B選項disappearing“消失了的”，這種病不是完全消失了，它還在那里，只是沒有發(fā)作而已，與原句句意銜接不當(dāng)；

C選項frequent“頻繁的”，與ailment“小病”搭配不合適，沒有D選項恰當(dāng)。

【句意】Green先生的胳膊酸痛不是什么新情況而是一種慢性病的復(fù)發(fā)。

2.單選題

Ingeneral,matterswhichlieentirelywithinstatebordersarethe（）concernofstategov-ernments.

問題1選項

A.extinct

B.excluding

C.excessive

D.exclusive

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意：一般來說，國家邊境問題是政府關(guān)心的問題。

extinct滅絕的；excluding除……外，不包括；excessive過度的，過分的；exclusive獨有的，專一的。

D項exclusive獨有的，專一的符合句意，在這里表示“專門的，特別的”。

3.單選題

AlltheproductsmadeinChinaaresoldanddistributedin（）withtheU.S.ExportAdministrationRegulationsandalsolocalcountryrules.

問題1選項

A.compliance

B.prosperity

C.merchandise

D.intersection

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配。incompliancewith為固定搭配，意為“依從，按照”。

4.單選題

Aftertheveryactiveandsuccessfultenure(任職)ofofficebytheSenegalesePresidentastheheadoftheOrganizationofAfricanUnity,itwashighlylogicaltothinkthatthesuccessor,whoeverhemightbe,wouldhaveadifficulttaskindoingabetterjob.

TheCongolesepresidentsettoworkassoonashewaselected.HisfirststepwastosuggesttothedeanofheadsofStatepresentintheEthiopiancapital,PresidentKennethKaundaofZambia,tosummonameetingoftheleadersofcountriesthatlieclosetoSouthAfrica.Itsaim:todefineastrategyinordertoovercomethereprisals(報復(fù)行為)thattheracistregimeofPretoriaislikelytotakeagainstitsneighborsincasesanctions(制裁)areimposedbytheinternationalcommunity.

PresidentSassouNguesohasalreadyundertakenanumberoftripsabroad.HethuswenttoHarare(Zimbabwe)wherehedeliveredaspeech,onSeptember1,onbehalfofAfricabeforethesummitmeetingofnon-aligned(不結(jié)盟的)nations.

AttheendofSeptember,hewasinNewYork,forastatementbeforetheGeneralAssemblyoftheUnitedNations,andtheninWashington,fortalkswithhigh-rankingmembersoftheReaganAdministration.HethenwenttoOttawa,forconsultationswithleadingmembersoftheCanadiangovernment.

TheCongolesepresident’saim,inalltheseendeavors,istoconvincestillreluctantcountriesoftheimperiousnecessityofimposingsanctionsagainsttheracistregimeofPretoria.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,theword“successor”refersto______.

2.Accordingtothepassage,DenisSassouNgueso______.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

4.WemaydrawtheconclusionthatPresidentSassouNguesohasbeenworkingreallyhardto______.

5.Thispieceismostprobablytakenfrom______.

問題1選項

A.apersonwhoenjoyedasuccessfulcareerinpolitics

B.apersonwhowasverypopularinthepoliticalarena

C.thepersonwhowastoleadtheorganization

D.theformerheadoftheorganization

問題2選項

A.isCongolese

B.knewthatitwasverydifficultforhimtobeelected

C.waselectedwithoutanyopposition

D.hasheldameetingintheEthiopiancapital

問題3選項

A.PresidentSassouNguesohasdecidedtovisitasmanyAfricancountriesaspossible.

B.PresidentSassouNguesomadeasuggestiontoPresidentKennethKaundathatameetingbeheldoftheleadersofcountriesthatlieclosetoSouthAfrica.

C.PresidentSassouNguesowenttoHarareanddeliveredaspeechthere.

D.IfsanctionsareimposedagainstSouthAfricabytheinternationalcommunity,theracistregimeofPretoriawillprobablytakerevengeonitsneighbors.

問題4選項

A.provehimselfatrustworthypresident

B.convincesomereluctantcountriesthatitishighlynecessarytoimposesanctionsagainsttheracistregimeofPretoria

C.showtothewholeworldthestrengthandpoweroftheOrganizationofAfricanUnity

D.seekfinancialsupportfromsomeadvancedcountriestopromoteAfricaneconomy

問題5選項

A.anewspaperreport

B.abiography

C.ahistorybook

D.aWho’sWho

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.語義推測題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞““successor”可以定位到文章第一段AftertheveryactiveandsuccessfultenureofofficebytheSenegalesePresidentastheheadoftheOrganizationofAfricanUnity,itwashighlylogicaltothinkthatthesuccessor,whoeverhemightbe,wouldhaveadifficulttaskindoingabetterjob.（在塞內(nèi)加爾總統(tǒng)非常積極和成功地?fù)?dān)任了非洲統(tǒng)一組織的首腦之后，認(rèn)為無論繼任者是誰，都將面臨一項艱巨的任務(wù)，要做得更好的想法是非常合乎邏輯的。），說明““successor”在文中指的是“即將接任該組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職位的人”。因此C選項“將要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)該組織的人”正確。A選項“一個在政治上享有成功事業(yè)的人”，B選項“一個在政治舞臺上非常受歡迎的人”，D選項“該組織的前負(fù)責(zé)人”均不符合題意，所以A,B,D錯誤。

2.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第一句PresidentSassouNguesohasalreadyundertakenanumberoftripsabroad.（薩蘇?恩格索總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)多次出訪國外。），上一段提到TheCongolesepresidentsettoworkassoonashewaselected.（剛果總統(tǒng)一當(dāng)選就開始工作。），說明薩蘇?恩格索是剛果總統(tǒng)。因此A選項“剛果人”正確。B選項“知道他很難當(dāng)選”，C選項“在沒有任何反對意見的情況下當(dāng)選”，D選項“已經(jīng)在埃塞俄比亞首都舉行了一次會議”在文中均沒有提及，所以B,C,D錯誤。

3.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。B選項“薩蘇?恩格索總統(tǒng)向肯尼思?卡溫達(dá)總統(tǒng)提出了一個建議，即召開一個靠近南非的國家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會議”，由原文HisfirststepwastosuggesttothedeanofheadsofStatepresentintheEthiopiancapital,PresidentKennethKaundaofZambia,tosummonameetingoftheleadersofcountriesthatlieclosetoSouthAfrica.（他的第一步是向出席埃塞俄比亞首都會議的國家元首領(lǐng)袖、贊比亞總統(tǒng)肯尼斯?卡溫達(dá)建議召開一次與南非毗鄰的國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會議。）可知，B選項表述正確，排除B。C選項“薩蘇?恩格索總統(tǒng)去了哈拉雷并在那里發(fā)表了講話”，由原文HethuswenttoHarare(Zimbabwe)wherehedeliveredaspeech,onSeptember1,onbehalfofAfricabeforethesummitmeetingofnon-alignednations.（因此，他前往津巴布韋的哈拉雷，并于9月1日在不結(jié)盟國家首腦會議前代表非洲發(fā)表了講話。）可知，C選項表述正確，排除C。D選項“如果國際社會對南非實施制裁，比勒陀利亞的種族主義政權(quán)可能會對其鄰國進(jìn)行報復(fù)”，由原文Itsaim:todefineastrategyinordertoovercomethereprisalsthattheracistregimeofPretoriaislikelytotakeagainstitsneighborsincasesanctionsareimposedbytheinternationalcommunity.（其目的是確定一項戰(zhàn)略，以便在國際社會實施制裁時，克服比勒陀利亞種族主義政權(quán)可能對其鄰國采取的報復(fù)。）可知，D選項表述正確，排除D。A選項“薩蘇?恩格斯總統(tǒng)已決定盡可能多地訪問非洲國家”在文中沒有提及，所以本題選A。

4.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段TheCongolesepresident’saim,inalltheseendeavors,istoconvincestillreluctantcountriesoftheimperiousnecessityofimposingsanctionsagainsttheracistregimeofPretoria.（這位剛果總統(tǒng)所有的努力是為了讓仍不情愿的國家相信，對種族主義的比勒陀利亞政權(quán)實施制裁是絕對必要的。），說明薩蘇?恩格索總統(tǒng)一直非常努力工作的目的是說服一些不情愿的國家，對比勒陀利亞的種族主義政權(quán)實施制裁是非常必要的。因此B選項“說服一些不情愿的國家，對比勒陀利亞的種族主義政權(quán)實施制裁是非常必要的”正確。A選項“證明自己是一個值得信賴的總統(tǒng)”，C選項“向全世界展示非洲統(tǒng)一組織的實力和力量”，D選項“尋求一些先進(jìn)國家的財政支持以促進(jìn)非洲經(jīng)濟發(fā)展”在文中均沒有提及，所以A,C,D錯誤。

5.推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文語言平直通俗，筆調(diào)比較客觀，符合新聞報道的文體。因此A選項“一篇報刊報道”正確。B選項“一本傳記”，C選項“一本歷史書”，D選項“一本名人錄”均不符合題意，所以B,C,D錯誤。

5.單選題

TheFrencheducationsystemisverydifferentfromtheEnglishoneinitsaims,itsorganizationanditsresults.TheFrenchchildtoo,therawmaterialofthiseducationisunliketheEnglishchildanddifferencesintherawmaterialmaywellaccountfordifferencesintheprocessesemployed.

TheFrenchchild,boyorgirl,givesonetheimpressionofbeingintellectuallymoreprecociousthantheproductofthechillierEnglishclimate.Thisisencouragedbyhisupbringingamongadults,notinanursery.Englishparentsreadilyadapttheirconversationtothechild'spointofviewandinterestthemselvesmoreinhisgamesandchildishpreoccupation.TheEnglishare,asregardsnationalcharacter,youngerthantheFrench,or,toputitanotherway,thereisinEnglandnodeepdivisionbetweenthelifeofthechildandthatofthegrownman.TheartoftalkingtochildreninthekindoflanguagetheyunderstandissomuchanEnglishartthatmostoftheFrenchchildren'sfavoritebooksaretranslationsfromtheEnglish.

Frenchparentsontheotherhand,dotheirbesttodevelopthechild'sintelligenceasrapidlyaspossible.Theyhavelittlepatiencewithchildishideaseveniftheydonotgosofarastolookuponchildhoodasanunfortunatebutnecessarypreludetoadultlife.Notthattheyneedtoforcethechild,forheusuallylendshimselfwillinglytotheprocess,andenjoystheeffectofhisunexpectedlycleverremarksandunusualsayingsandofhisbrightjudgmentofmenandthings.ItisnotwithoutsignificancethattheFrenchmotherinsteadofappealingtothechild'sheartbyaskinghimtobegoodappealstohisreasonbyaskinghimtobewise.ReasonablenessislookedforearlyinFrance,andtheageofreasonisfixedatsevenyears.

1.IncomparingFrenchandEnglisheducationtheauthorindicatesthat（）.

2.ThepassagesuggeststhattheFrenchchild（）.

3.Theword"prelude"inthephrase"…,butnecessarypreludetoadultlife"(inthe2ndsentenceofParagraph3)probablymeans（）.

4.IncomparisonwithFrenchchildren,Englishchildren（）.

5.Frenchmothers（）.

問題1選項

A.agreatdealcanbelearntbybothcountries

B.differencesshouldnotbelookedforonlyinthemethods

C.theFrenchchildneedsfarmoretraining

D.themaindifferencesareinthechildren

問題2選項

A.isasheisbecauseoftheclimate

B.onlyassociateswithadults

C.isnottreatedasachild

D.isforcedtobehavelikeanadult

問題3選項

A.introductorystage

B.consequentevent

C.inevitableresult

D.acceptablereason

問題4選項

A.arelessintelligent

B.canstandchillierclimate

C.receivemorecarefromtheirparents

D.haveshorterchildhood

問題5選項

A.knowhowtoappealtowhatisbestintheirchildren

B.arethemostsignificantinfluenceintheirchildren'slives

C.theirchildren'sunexpectedlycleverremarks

D.lackpatienceineverything

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,英國和法國在教育體系方面有著很大的差別。同時,作為教育的"原材料",兩個國家的孩子們也存在著區(qū)別。教育所采取的方法不同是因為原材料不同,即因人而異。由此可推斷,教育上的差異,不僅是教育方法不同,"原材料"也存在差異。所以選項B正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)二三的的內(nèi)容可知,法國的父母總是以成年人的思維對待和要求孩子,所以選項C符合原文。

3.introductorystage引入時期;consequentevent隨之而來的事情;inevitableresult必然結(jié)果;acceptablereason可接受的原因。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容,兒童時期是成人生活的前奏,選項A符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)原文第二段的第三句"Englishparentsreadilyadapttheirconversationtothechild'spointofviewandinterestthemselvesmoreinhisgamesandchildishpreoccupation."英國父母很容易根據(jù)孩子的觀點調(diào)整他們的談話,并且使自己能夠?qū)⒆觽兊挠螒蚝完P(guān)注的一些幼稚的東西感興趣。說明英國的孩子比法國孩子受到父母更多的關(guān)愛,選項C正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Frenchmothers定位到最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句"ItisnotwithoutsignificancethattheFrenchmotherinsteadofappealingtothechild'sheartbyaskinghimtobegoodappealstohisreasonbyaskinghimtobewise."法國母親不是通過要求孩子做個好人來打動孩子的心,而是通過要求他做個聰明的人來打動他的理智,這并非沒有意義。選項A符合原文。

6.單選題

（）moneyfromhisdepartment,Mr.Williamswouldhavebeenpromotedtothepositionasdirector.

問題1選項

A.Ifhedidnotsteal

B.Hadhenotstolen

C.Didhenotsteal

D.Shouldhenotsteal

【答案】B

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣，對過去的虛擬，had提前，省掉if，原句是：Ifsb.hadnotdonesth.,sb.wouldhavedone.意思是如果某人沒有做……，某人就會……，A選項少了一個should；C選項和D選項都是疑問句的語氣，排除；因此B選項符合題意。句意為：威廉姆斯先生要不是偷部門的錢，他早就被提升為主任了。

7.單選題

AfterthreeweeksoffruitlesshagglingwithPrimeMinisterBenjaminNetanyahu,theObamaadministrationhasgivenupitseffortstopersuadetheIsraeligovernmenttofreezeconstructionofJewishsettlementsfor90days,asenioradministrationofficialsaidTuesday.

ThedecisionleavesMiddleEastpeacetalksinflux,withthePalestiniansrefusingtoresumedirectnegotiationsabsentamoratoriumtheUnitedStatesstrugglingtofindanotherformulatobringthembacktothetable.Itisanothersetbackinwhathasprovedtobeastar-crossedcampaignbyPresidentObama.

Theadministrationdecidedtopulltheplug,officialssaid,becauseitconcludedthatevenifMr.Netanyahupersuadedhiscabinettoacceptafreeze—whichhehadnotyetbeenabletodo—the90-daynegotiatingperiodwouldnothaveproducedtheprogressoncoreissuesthattheUnitedStatesoriginallyhadsought.

AdministrationofficialsdidnotofferaPlanBtorevivethetalks,andanalystssaiditwasnotclearthattheadministrationhadone,beyondageneralcommitmenttokeeptalkingtotheIsraelisandPalestiniansaboutthemajorissuesthatdividethem:borders,securityandthestatusofJerusalem,amongothers.

Apreviewoftheadministration’snextmovecouldcomeinanaddressonMiddleEastpolicythatSecretaryofStateHillaryRodhamClintonisscheduledtodeliveronFridayattheBrookingsInstitution.Buttheadministration’sstrategyappearedtobeunsettled.

“Wisely,inmyview,theadministrationisbendingtoreality,”saidRobertMalley,apeacenegotiatorintheClintonadministration,“Themostlikelyscenarioisthatthismoratoriumwasgoingtobuythemashortreprieve,andwasthengoingtoplungethemintothesamecrisistheywereinbefore”.

NeithertheIsraelisnorthePalestiniansissuedaresponsetothenews.ButadministrationofficialssaidtheUnitedStatesmadethedecisionafterconsultationsbetweenMrs.ClintonandMr.Netanyahu.Thetwohadhammeredouttheagreementona90-dayfreeze,whichMr.NetanyahulatersaidhecouldnotselltohiscabinetwithoutwrittensecurityassurancesfromtheAmericans.

Thoseassurances,whichincluded20F-35stealthairplanesandanAmericanpledgetovetoanti-IsraelresolutionsattheUnitedNations,wereneverdeliveredtotheIsraelis.Whilethatpackageisnowoffthetable,anofficialsaid,hereiteratedthattheUnitedStateswouldcontinuetoprotectIsrael’ssecurityandfighteffortstochallengeitslegitimacyininternationalorganizations.

Intheshortrun,analystssaidthefailureraisedquestionsaboutMr.Netanyahu’scapacitytonegotiateafinaldeal.

ButthePalestiniansalsoshiftedtheirposition,insistingthatasettlementfreezemustincludeEastJerusalemaswellastheWestBank.Israel’sinitial10-monthmoratoriumincludedonlytheWestBank.TheUnitedStatesneveraskedMr.NetanyahutoexpandittoJerusalem,andanalystssaidMr.Netanyahuwouldneverhavebeenabletopersuadehisright-wingcabinettogoalongwithit.

Therewerealsodeeplydivergentviewsaboutwhatthetwosideswoulddiscussduringthe90days,officialssaid.ThePalestinianswantedthetalkstofocustightlyonthebordersofafuturePalestinianstate.Mr.Netanyahuresistedthat,sayingthetwosidesmustdiscussthefullgamutofissuesratherthanjustborders.

Mr.ObamabegandirectnegotiationswithgreathooplainearlySeptember,butthetalksgroundtoahaltwithinweeksovertheissueofsettlements.Aftermeetingthreetimesinthatmonth,Mr.NetanyahuandthePalestinianAuthoritypresident,MahmoudAbbas,havenotsatdownsincethen.

1.Astar-crossedcampaignreferstoa(n)（）one.

2.Theadministration’snextmoveisaboutto（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

4.Ashortreprievereferstoashort（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingservestobethebesttitleofthispassage?

問題1選項

A.unhappy

B.confused

C.transient

D.shining

問題2選項

A.bendtothereality

B.vetoanti-IsraeliresolutionsattheUnitedNations

C.expandasettlementfreezetoJerusalem

D.hanginthebalance

問題3選項

A.ThewrittensecurityassurancesfromtheAmericanswereneverdeliveredtotheIsraelis.

B.Israel’sinitial10-monthmoratoriumincludedonlytheWestBank.

C.ThePalestinianswantedthetalkstofocustightlyontheborderofafuturePalestinianstate.

D.Mr.Netanyahuhammeredouttheagreementona90-dayfreezewithObama.

問題4選項

A.respite

B.retraction

C.reproof

D.repository

問題5選項

A.Mr.Obamabegandirectnegotiationswithgreathoopla.

B.U.S.dropsbidtoswayIsraelonsettlements.

C.TheIsraelisandPalestiniansareatcrossedpurposes.

D.TheMiddleEastpeacetalksareinflux.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.語義推測題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段“Itisanothersetbackinwhathasprovedtobeastar-crossedcampaignbyPresidentObama.（這是奧巴馬總統(tǒng)短期嘗試中的又一次挫折。）”，star-crossed本意是時運不濟的，倒霉的，但在文中提到美國政府在首次嘗試失敗后，想通過其他方法讓巴勒斯坦政府重新回到談判桌上。較之前奧巴馬政府已經(jīng)證實了的短期嘗試來說這又是一大阻礙。A選項“不快樂的；不幸福的；不適當(dāng)?shù)摹?；B選項“困惑的；混亂的；糊涂的”；C選項transient“短暫的；路過的”；D選項“光亮的；華麗的；杰出的”，因此C選項正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第六段“Wisely,inmyview,theadministrationisbendingtoreality（在我看來，明智的做法是，政府正在向現(xiàn)實屈服）”。A選項“屈從于現(xiàn)實”正確；B選項“在聯(lián)合國否決反以色列決議”和C選項“擴大對耶路撒冷定居點的凍結(jié)”以及D選項“懸而未決”都不符合題意，因此A選項正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第八段“Thoseassurances,whichincluded20F-35stealthairplanesandanAmericanpledgetovetoanti-IsraelresolutionsattheUnitedNations,wereneverdeliveredtotheIsraelis.（這些保證包括20架F-35隱形飛機，以及美國承諾在聯(lián)合國否決反以色列決議，但從未向以色列提供。）”和第十段“Israel’sinitial10-monthmoratoriumincludedonlytheWestBank.（以色列最初的10個月禁令只包括約旦河西岸。）”以及第七段“Thetwohadhammeredouttheagreementona90-dayfreeze（雙方敲定了為期90天的凍結(jié)協(xié)議）”，由此可知A選項“美國人的書面安全保證從未交給以色列人”；B選項“以色列最初的10個月禁令只包括約旦河西岸?！焙虳選項“內(nèi)塔尼亞胡與奧巴馬敲定了為期90天的凍結(jié)協(xié)議?！蔽闹卸加刑岬?，C選項“巴勒斯坦人希望談判集中討論未來巴勒斯坦國的邊界問題?！蔽恼轮袥]有提及，因此C選項正確。

4.語義推測題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第六段“Themostlikelyscenarioisthatthismoratoriumwasgoingtobuythemashortreprieve,andwasthengoingtoplungethemintothesamecrisistheywereinbefore.（最有可能的情況是該中止計劃僅為暫緩之計，之后他們將會再一次陷入與以前同樣的危機之中）”。A選項“緩解；暫緩；暫時的休息；緩期執(zhí)行”正確；B選項“撤回，撤銷；收回”和C選項“責(zé)備；譴責(zé)”以及D選項“貯藏室，倉庫；知識庫；智囊團”均不符合題意，因此A選項正確。

5.主旨大意題。聯(lián)系原文可知該文章是一篇新聞報道，該類文本的主題句一般都在開頭或結(jié)尾。文章第一句說到“AfterthreeweeksoffruitlesshagglingwithPrimeMinisterBenjaminNetanyahu,theObamaadministrationhasgivenupitseffortstopersuadetheIsraeligovernmenttofreezeconstructionofJewishsettlementsfor90days（在與以色列總理內(nèi)塔尼亞胡討價還價三周無果后，奧巴馬政府已放棄說服以色列政府凍結(jié)猶太人定居點建設(shè)90天的努力）”，由此可知文章主要是在說奧巴馬政府放棄在定居點問題上左右以色列的努力。A選項“奧巴馬在大吹大擂中開始了直接談判”；C選項“以色列人和巴勒斯坦人在目的上有分歧”；D選項“中東和談?wù)诓粩嘧兓倍疾蝗鏐選項“美國放棄在定居點問題上左右以色列的努力”更能概括文章大意，因此B選項正確。

8.單選題

Afteran（）tourperformance,theactressdecidedtoflytoHawaiitohaveafullrelaxation.

問題1選項

A.generous

B.exhausting

C.favorite

D.numerous

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項generous“慷慨的，大方的”；B選項exhausting“使人筋疲力盡的”；C選項favorite“最受喜愛的”；D選項numerous“許多的”。句意：在一場使人筋疲力盡的巡回演唱會之后，這位女演員決定飛往夏威夷度假放松。根據(jù)句意女演員決定飛往夏威夷度假放松可知前面的演唱會讓人筋疲力盡所以才想要放松。因此B選項正確。

9.單選題

Ifyougointoagoodlibrary,youwillfindthousandsofbooksonglobalization.Somewilllaudit.Somewillwarnaboutitsdangers.Butthey’llagreethatglobalizationisthechiefprocessdrivingourage.Ourlivesarebeingtransformedbytheincreasingmovementofgoods,peopleandcapitalacrossborders.

Theglobalizationparadigmhasled,inthepoliticalarena,toacertainhistoricalnarrative:therewereoncenation-statesliketheU.S.andtheEuropeanpowers,whoseeconomiescouldbesecuredwithinborders.Butnowcapitalflowsfreely.Technologyhasleveledtheplayingfield.Competitionisglobalandfierce.

NewdynamoslikeIndiaandChinathreatenAmericanDominancethankstotheircheaplaborandmanipulatedcurrencies.Now,everythingismadeabroad.Americanmanufacturingisindecline.Therestoftheeconomyisthreatened.

HillaryClintonsummarizedthenarrativethisweek:“Theycameforthesteelcompaniesandnobodysaidanything.Theycamefortheautocompaniesandnobodysaidanything.Theycamefortheofficecompanies,peoplewhodidwhite-collarjobs,andnoonesaidanything.Andtheycamefortheprofessionaljobsthatcouldbeoutsourced,andnobodysaidanything.”

Theglobalizationparadigmhasturnedouttobeveryconvenientforpoliticians.Itallowsthemtoblameforeignersforeconomicwoes.Itallowsthemtotreateconomicandsocialchangeasagreatmercantilist’scompetition,withvariousteamscompetingforglobalsupremacy,andwithpoliticiansstarringasthecommandinggenerals.

Butthere’saproblemwiththewaytheglobalizationparadigmhasevolved.Itdoesn’treallyexplainmostofwhatishappeningintheworld.

Globalizationisrealandimportant.It’sjustnotthecentralforcedrivingeconomicchange.SomeAmericanshaveseentheirjobshippedoverseas,butglobalcompetitionhasaccountedforasmallshareofjobcreationanddestructionoverthepastfewdecades.Capitaldoesindeedflowaroundtheworld.ButasPankajGhemawatoftheHarvardBusinessSchoolhasobserved,90percentoffixedinvestmentaroundtheworldisdomestic.Companiesopenplantsoverseas,butthat’smainlysotheirproductionfacilitiescanbeclosetolocalmarkets.

Noristheglobalizationparadigmevenaccuratewhenappliedtomanufacturing.InsteadoffleeingtoAsia,U.S.manufacturingoutputisupoverrecentdecades.AsThomasDuesterbergofManufacturersAlliance/MAPI,aresearchfirm,haspointedout,theU.S’sshareofglobalmanufacturingoutputhasactuallyincreasedslightlysince1980.

Thechiefforcereshapingmanufacturingistechnologicalchange(hastenedbycompetitionwithothercompaniesinCanada,Germanyordownthestreet).Thankstoinnovation,manufacturingproductivityhaddoubledovertwodecades.Employersnowrequirefewerbutmorehighlyskilledworkers.TechnologicalchangeaffectsChinajustasitdoestheAmerica.WilliamOverholtoftheRANDCorporationhasnotedthatbetween1994and2004theChineseshed25millionmanufacturingjobs,10timesmorethantheU.S.

Thecentralprocessdrivingthisisnotglobalization.It’stheskillsrevolution.We’removingintoamoredemandingcognitiveage.Inordertosurvive,peoplearecompelledtobecomebetteratabsorbing,processingandcombinginformation.Thisishappeninginlocalizedandglobalizedsectors,anditwouldbehappeningevenifyoutoreupeveryfreetradedealeverinked.

Theglobalizationparadigmemphasizesthefactthatinformationcannowtravel15,000milesinaninstant.Butthemostimportantpartofinformation’sjourneyisthelastfewinches—thespacebetweenaperson’seyesorearsandthevariousregionsofthebrain.Doestheindividualhavethecapacitytounderstandtheinformation?Doesheorshehavethetrainingtoexploitit?Arethereculturalassumptionsthatdistortthewayitisperceived?

Theglobalizationparadigmleadspeopletoseeeconomicdevelopmentasaformofforeignpolicy,asagrandcompetitionbetweennationsandcivilizations.Theseabstractions,called“theChinese”or“theIndians”,aredoingthisorthat.Butthecognitiveageparadigmemphasizespsychology,cultureandpedagogy—thespecificprocessesthatfosterlearning.Itemphasizesthatdifferentsocietiesarebeingstressedinsimilarwaysbyincreaseddemandsonhumancapital.Ifyouunderstandthatyouarelivingatthebeginningofacognitiveage,you’refocusingontherealsourceofprosperityandunderstandthatyouranxietyisnotbeingcausedbyaforeigner.

It’snotthatglobalizationandtheskillsrevolutionarecontradictoryprocesses.Butwhichparadigmyouembracedetermineswhichfactsandremediesyouemphasize.Politicians,especiallyDemocraticones,havefalleninlovewiththeglobalizationparadigm.It’stimetomovebeyondit.

1.Themeaningoftheword“l(fā)aud”inparagraph1canbestexplainedby____.

2.Inparagraph2,“Technologyhasleveledtheplayingfield.”means____.

3.Accordingtothewriter,____isthecentralforcetobeprosperous.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

5.Amongthestatementsaboutglobalizationandcognitiveage,whichoneisTRUE?

問題1選項

A.laughat

B.praise

C.objectto

D.agreewith

問題2選項

A.playingfieldsarerankedaccordingtotechnologicallevels

B.technologyisacontributivefactortoplayer’ssuccess

C.technologyisadecisiveelementinglobalcompetition

D.technologyisdestroyingplayingground

問題3選項

A.information

B.globalization

C.economicchange

D.skillsrevolution

問題4選項

A.Theeconomicanxietywillbealleviatedbyrewritingtradedeals.

B.TheshareofU.S.inglobalmanufacturingoutputhasbeenonarisesince1980.

C.Developingcountries,aswellasdevelopedcountries,areaffectedbytechnologicalchange.

D.Companiescanhavecloseaccesstolocalmarketsthroughopeningfactoriesoverseas.

問題5選項

A.Globalizationandcognitiveageparadigmsarecontrarytoeachother.

B.Cognitiveageparadigmattachesstresstothetravellingofinformation.

C.Globalizationisaformofforeignpolicythatblamesforeignersforbringingeconomicanxiety.

D.Cognitiveageparadigmemphasizestheimportanceandincreaseddemandsonhumancapital.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:【選項釋義】

Themeaningoftheword“l(fā)aud”inparagraph1canbestexplainedby____.第一段中“l(fā)aud”一詞的含義可以用____來解釋。

A.laughatA.嘲笑

B.praiseB.贊美

C.objecttoC.反對

D.agreewithD.同意

【答案】B

【考查點】詞匯推斷題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞paragraph1和laud定位到原文第一段第二句，該句提到“有些人會____它?！痹摼淝拔奶岬健叭绻阕哌M(jìn)一個好的圖書館，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)成千上萬的關(guān)于全球化的書（booksonglobalization）”，后文提到“一些人會警告它的危險（warnaboutitsdangers）。但他們會同意（agree）全球化是推動我們這個時代的主要進(jìn)程。”由此可知，“它”指的是前文出現(xiàn)的“全球化”，“l(fā)aud”是一些人對全球化的態(tài)度，并且與后文“警告它的危險”形成對比，并且，總的來說，他們是同意“全球化推動時代進(jìn)程的作用”這一觀點的，因此，B選項“贊美”最符合原文。原詞laud“贊美”。

【干擾項排除】A選項“嘲笑”、C選項“反對”、D選項“同意”，不符合原文。

第2題:【選項釋義】

Inparagraph2,“Technologyhasleveledtheplayingfield.”means____.第2段中，“Technologyhasleveledtheplayingfield.”這句話的含義是____。

A.playingfieldsarerankedaccordingtotechnologicallevelsA.競爭環(huán)境是根據(jù)技術(shù)水平排名的

B.technologyisacontributivefactortoplayer’ssuccessB.技術(shù)是競爭者成功的一個重要因素

C.technologyisadecisiveelementinglobalcompetitionC.技術(shù)是全球競爭的決定性因素

D.technologyisdestroyingplayinggroundD.技術(shù)正在破壞競爭環(huán)境

【答案】B

【考查點】推理判斷題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞paragraph2定位到原文第二段?！癟echnologyhasleveledtheplayingfield”是本段倒數(shù)第二句話。前文提到“曾經(jīng)像美國、歐洲國家這樣的大國，它們的經(jīng)濟可以在本國邊界內(nèi)得到保障”，后文提到“競爭是全球性的和激烈的”，引用部分的語義為“但是現(xiàn)在資本自由流動，Technology(技術(shù))hasleveledtheplayingfield(競爭環(huán)境)”。由此可知，以前的競爭只是在本國，美國和歐洲大國的經(jīng)濟可以得到保障；“資本自由流動”產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果是“競爭是全球性的”，“Technology(技術(shù))hasleveledtheplayingfield(競爭環(huán)境)”表達(dá)的“技術(shù)對競爭環(huán)境造成的影響”產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果是“競爭是激烈的”。Level的意思是“使平等”，這句話表達(dá)，技術(shù)使所有的國家，無論大小，都可以平等地參與競爭，正因為如此，全球競爭更激烈了。因此，B選項“技術(shù)是競爭者成功的一個重要因素”符合原文，該選項體現(xiàn)了技術(shù)的重要性。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“競爭環(huán)境是根據(jù)技術(shù)水平排名的”，本段并沒有講競爭環(huán)境的排名，該選項屬于無中生有；

C選項“技術(shù)是全球競爭的決定性因素”，該選項雖然也體現(xiàn)了技術(shù)的重要性，但是“決定性因素”的表述太具體，原文并沒有相關(guān)表述，如果用“重要因素”會更好，該選項屬于過度推理；

D選項“技術(shù)正在破壞競爭環(huán)境”，所有國家都能平等地參與競爭，競爭環(huán)境應(yīng)該是變好了，而不是破壞競爭環(huán)境，該選項屬于反向干擾。

第3題:【選項釋義】

Accordingtothewriter,____isthecentralforcetobeprosperous.作者認(rèn)為，____是實現(xiàn)繁榮的核心力量。

A.informationA.信息

B.globalizationB.全球化

C.economicchangeC.經(jīng)濟變革

D.skillsrevolutionD.技能革命

【答案】D

【考查點】事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞thecentralforcetobeprosperous定位到原文第十二段最后一句，該句提到“如果你明白你正生活在一個認(rèn)知時代（acognitiveage）的開端，你就會專注于繁榮的真正來源（therealsourceofprosperity）”原文第十段前四句提到“推動這一進(jìn)程的核心（Thecentralprocessdrivingthis）不是全球化。這就是技能革命（skillsrevolution）。我們正進(jìn)入一個要求更高的認(rèn)知時代（amoredemandingcognitiveage）。為了生存，人們不得不變得更善于吸收、處理和梳理信息?！钡诰哦蔚谝痪湟蔡岬健爸厮苤圃鞓I(yè)的主要力量是技術(shù)變革（technologicalchange）”。因此，D選項“技能革命”符合原文。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“信息”，可定位到原文第十段“為了生存，人們不得不變得更善于吸收、處理和梳理信息”，但是本段主要是在強調(diào)“技術(shù)革命”的重要性，該選項屬于本末倒置；

B選項“全球化”，原文第七段前兩句提到“全球化（Globalization）是真實而重要的。這并不是推動經(jīng)濟變革的核心力量（notthecentralforcedrivingeconomicchange）”，由此可知，全球化不是最重要的，該選項屬于本末倒置；

C選項“經(jīng)濟變革”，可定位到原文第七段第二句，該句提到“這（全球化）并不是推動經(jīng)濟變革（economicchange）的核心力量”，原文只在此處提到了“經(jīng)濟變革”，但不是原句的重點，該選項屬于本末倒置。

第4題:【選項釋義】

WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?下列哪一項是不正確的？

A.Theeconomicanxietywillbealleviatedbyrewritingtradedeals.A.通過修改貿(mào)易協(xié)議，經(jīng)濟焦慮將得到緩解。

B.TheshareofU.S.inglobal