教材詞匯要記牢Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——我會認1．postern．海報2．speciesn．物種3．sharkn．鯊魚4．finn．(魚的)鰭5．raten．速度；(比)率vt.劃分等級6．ratingn．等級；級別7．princen．王子；王孫；親王8．a(chǎn)uthorityn．官方；當權(quán)；權(quán)威9．whalen．鯨10．a(chǎn)ntelopen．羚；羚類動物11．herdn．牧群；獸群12．furn．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服13．sacredadj.神圣的；受尊敬的14．creaturen．生物；動物15．deern．鹿16．kangaroon．袋鼠17．insectn．昆蟲18．netn．＝Internet；網(wǎng)adj.凈得的；純的19．binocularsn．雙筒望遠鏡20．dolphinn．海豚21．Koalan．樹袋熊；考拉22．Tibetanadj.西藏的；藏語的；藏族(人)的n．西藏人；藏族人；藏語23．Tibetn．西藏Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫1．huntvt.&vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕2．immediatelyadv.立刻3．massadj.大量的；廣泛的n．大量；堆；群4．habitatn．(動植物的)生活環(huán)境；棲息地5．livingadj.居住的；活的；在用的n．生活；生計6．measuren．措施；方法vt.測量；度量；估量7．reserven．(動植物)保護區(qū)；儲藏(量)vt.預訂；預留；保留8．plainn．平原adj.簡單明了的；直率的；平凡的9．observevt.觀察(到)；注視；遵守10．shootvt.&vi.(shot，shot)射殺；射傷；發(fā)射11．profitn．利潤；利益12．a(chǎn)ttackn．，vi.&vt.攻擊；抨擊13．removevt.去除；移開；脫去14．harmonyn．和諧；融洽15．goodsn．商品；貨物16．reducevt.減少17．neighbourhoodn．臨近的地方；街區(qū)18．emotionn．感情；情感；情緒19．skinn．皮；皮膚Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變1．illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地→legaladj.合法的2．a(chǎn)larmingadj.驚人的；使人驚恐的→alarmvt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔心n．恐慌；警報；警報器→alarmedadj.害怕的3．extinctadj.已滅絕的→extinctionn．滅絕4．a(chǎn)wareadj.知道；發(fā)覺；有……意識的→awarenessn．意識→unawareadj.未發(fā)覺的；不知道的5．endangervt.使遭受危險；危害→endangeredadj.瀕危的→dangern．危險→dangerousadj.危險的6．concernvt.涉及；讓……擔憂→concernedadj.擔心的；關(guān)切的→concerningprep.關(guān)于7．a(chǎn)daptvi.適應vt.使適應；使適合→adaptationn．適應；改編本→adaptableadj.適應性強的8．beautyn．美；美人；美好的東西→beautifuladj.美麗的；美好的→beautifyvt.美化9．effectiveadj.有效的；生效的→effectn．效果；影響→affectvt.影響；侵襲10．recovervi.恢復；康復vt.找回；尋回→recoveryn．恢復11．intendvi.&vt.打算；計劃；想要→intentionn．意圖；打算12．threatn．威脅→threatenvt.威脅；危及13．existvi.存在；生存→existencen．存在；生存14．unusualadj.特別的；不尋常的→usualadj.常見的，尋常的Ⅳ.核心短語1．onearth(放在疑問詞之后表示強調(diào))究竟；到底2．dieout滅亡；逐漸消失3．a(chǎn)wareof意識到；知道4．onaverage平均5．concernedabout對……關(guān)切的；為……擔憂的6．a(chǎn)daptto適應7．underpressure在壓力下；承受壓力8．makeout看清；聽清；分清9．remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起(類似的人或物)10．watchover保護；照管；監(jiān)督11．dayandnight日日夜夜；夜以繼日12．dueto由于；因為13．searchfor搜索；查找14．stirup激起高頻詞匯來助力1．biographyn．傳記2．birthplacen．出生地；故鄉(xiāng)3．blamen．&vt.責備；責怪4．blessvt.祝福；保佑5．bordern．邊緣；邊境，國界6．botherv．打擾；煩擾；麻煩7．boundaryn．邊界；范圍；分界線8．breakthroughn．突破；取得重大進展經(jīng)典句式需悟通1．Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.這就是我們來到此地的原因——觀察藏羚羊。2．Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有學會與大自然和諧共處，我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。3．Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection，allspecies—thegood，thebad，andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.談到野生動植物保護，所有的物種——好的、壞的、丑的——都應該得到平等地對待。4．Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper?為了讓人類有更多的紙張，使得動物無家可歸，這樣做對嗎？5．Thatiswhattheanimalsreallyneedmost.那是動物們真正最需要的。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共6分)1．postern．海報2．speciesn．物種3．raten．速度；(比)率4．a(chǎn)uthorityn．官方；當權(quán)；權(quán)威5．furn．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服6．insectn．昆蟲Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1分，共14分)7．habitatn．(動植物的)生活環(huán)境；棲息地8．profitn．利潤；利益9．plainn．平原adj.簡單明了的；平凡的10．neighbourhoodn．臨近的地方；街區(qū)11．immediatelyadv.立刻12．emotionn．感情；情感；情緒13．measuren．措施；方法vt.測量；度量；估量14．reserven．(動植物)保護區(qū)；儲藏(量)vt.預訂；預留；保留15．observevt.觀察(到)；注視；遵守16．a(chǎn)ttackn．，vi.&vt.攻擊；抨擊17．removevt.去除；移開；脫去18．harmonyn．和諧；融洽19．reducevt.減少20．threatn．威脅Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共16分)21．a(chǎn)larmingadj.使人驚恐的→alarmvt.使驚恐n.警報；警報器→alarmedadj.驚恐的；害怕的22．extinctadj.已滅絕的→extinctionn．滅絕23．a(chǎn)wareadj.知道；發(fā)覺；有……意識的→awarenessn．意識→unawareadj.未發(fā)覺的；不知道的24．endangervt.使遭受危險；危害→endangeredadj.瀕危的→dangern．危險→dangerousadj.危險的25．concernvt.涉及；讓……擔憂→concernedadj.擔心的；關(guān)切的→concerningprep.關(guān)于26．recovervi.恢復；康復vt.找回；尋回→recoveryn．恢復27．intendvi.&vt.打算；計劃；想要→intentionn．意圖，打算28．existvi.存在；生存→existencen．存在；生存Ⅳ.高頻詞匯(每小題1分，共4分)29．biographyn．傳記30．blessvt.祝福；保佑31．boundaryn．邊界；范圍；分界線32．breakthroughn．突破；取得重大進展Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共20分)33．onearth(放在疑問詞之后表示強調(diào))究竟；到底34．dieout滅亡；逐漸消失35．onaverage平均36．a(chǎn)daptto適應37．underpressure在壓力下；承受壓力38．makeout看清；聽清；分清39．remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起(類似的人或物)40．watchover保護；照管；監(jiān)督41．dueto由于；因為42．searchfor搜索；查找Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞)(每小題2分，共16分)1．Ifpeoplearelivinginharmonywitheachother，theyarelivingtogetherpeacefullyratherthanfightingorarguing.2．Herushedoutofthehouseimmediately(一……就……)heheardthealarm.3．Manyanimalsarebeingillegally(非法地)huntedandtheirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.4．Thelittleboyisinterestedinstarsandoftenobservesthesky.5．Thelocalgovernmentisunderpressureandtheyhavetosetupnaturereserves(保護區(qū))toprotectanimals.6．Idohopethatyouwillrecoversoonfromyourillness.7．Whatdistinguisheshumanbeingsfromotherlivingcreaturesisthemind.8．Theattack(襲擊)leftmentalscarsonTerryandhisfamily.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空)(每小題2分，共14分)9．Whenanoldmansoundedthealarm，thealarmingwhistlemademanypeoplealarmed.(alarm)10．Between150and200speciesarebecomingextincteveryyear.Thismassextinctioniscausedbyhunting.(extinct)11．Motherisalwaysconcernedaboutme.However，Iwasn’tawareofherconcernwhenIwasakid.(concern)12．Infact，kidsareveryadaptableandtheycansoonadapttolivinginkindergartens.Youshouldhaveconfidenceintheiradaptation.(adapt)13．Wealllovethebeautifulenvironment，andtherefore，weshouldbeautifyitinsteadofdestroyingitsbeauty.(beauty)14．Thepartywasspeciallyintendedforher，butshedidn’tappreciatemygoodintention.(intend)15．Thereexistsastrangecaveonthehill，butnooneknowswhenitcameintoexistence.(exist)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題2分，共10分)16．那就是他遲到的原因。Thatwaswhyhewaslateforschool.17．只有當我離開家時，我才意識到家人對我來說有多么重要。OnlywhenIlefthomedidIrealizehowimportantmyfamilywastome.18．當談到手機游戲時，他總是有說不完的話。Whenitcomestocellphonegames，healwayshasalottosay.19．你必須在早晨七點之前到達學校門口以至于我們能夠按時出發(fā)。Youmustarriveattheschoolgatebefore7：00amsothatwecansetoffontime.20．你應該做的事情是認真聽老師說的話。Whatyoushoulddoislistentowhattheteachersayscarefully.Ⅰ.課文語法填空——復習本單元ReadingandThinking部分WewenttoTibettoobserveTibetanantelopeswithZhaxiasourguide.Luckily，ontheplaininfrontofus，wesawaherdofantelopes1.moving(move)slowlyacrossthegreengrass.Thesebeautifulanimalsremindedme2.ofthedangertheyareinbecauseeveryyearmanyofthemarehunted3.illegally(legal)fortheirvaluablefur.Especiallyin4.the1980sand1990s，theirpopulationdroppedbymorethan50percent.Inorder5.tosave(save)thisspeciesfromextinction，theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotectionandsetuptheChangtangNationalNatureReserve6.whereZhaxiworks.Thesemeasureswere7.effective(effect)andtheantelopepopulationincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopes9.haven’tdisappeared(notdisappear)．Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnature10.canwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.Ⅱ.課文選詞填空——復習本單元ReadingforWriting部分eq\x(variety，dolphin，homeless，ugly，billion，demand，chance)Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection,1.uglyanimalsareequallyimportantascuteanimalssuchaspandasand2.dolphins.Without3.variety，ourplanetcan’tsurvive.Sowehavetogiveuglyanimalsa4.chance.Besides，5.billionsoftreesarebeingcutdowneveryyeartomakepaperforhumans；therefore，alotofanimalhomesarebeingdestroyed!It’sunfairtomakeanimals6.homelessjusttosatisfypeople’s7.demandsforpaper.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯averageadj.平均的；正常的；普通的n．平均數(shù)；平均水平先練基礎——單句語法填空(1)Onaverage,75speciesbecomeextinctperday.(2)Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefrom4perhouseholdin1992to13in2007.(3)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecordwithglobaltemperature0.68℃abovetheaverage.above/belowtheaverage高于/低于平均水平onaverage平均；一般地theaverageof...……的平均數(shù)再提能力——完美閱讀·翻譯句子(4)Afteryearsofobservinghumannature，Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance：curiosityanddiscontent.(2020·天津)經(jīng)過多年對人性的觀察，我認為有兩種品質(zhì)可以區(qū)分取得巨大成就的人和表現(xiàn)一般的人：好奇和不滿。concernvt.涉及；與……有關(guān)；讓……擔憂n．擔心；憂慮；關(guān)心；(利害)關(guān)系先練基礎——單句語法填空(1)Theauthorityisunderpressurebecausetheyareconcernedaboutwhethertheendangeredanimalscanadapttothenewhabitat.(2)Beforelong，IcametoknowProfessorSmith，whoshowedconcernabout/formystudyandwork.(3)I’dliketosharewithyousomeinformationconcerning(concern)Chinesetablemanners.(4)AsfarasI’mconcerned(concern)，whattheparentsthinkisright，butwhattheydoiswrong.?show/expressconcernfor/about對……表示關(guān)心?concernedadj.擔心的；感興趣的；有關(guān)的；參與的asfaras...beconcerned就……而言beconcernedabout/for對……擔心/關(guān)心beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)?concerningprep.關(guān)于注意：concerned作“關(guān)心的；擔心的”解時常作前置定語；作“相關(guān)的；有關(guān)的”解時常作后置定語。再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦(5)聽說你和你的同學們相處得不好，我為你感到擔心。Hearingthatyouarenotgettingalongwellwithyourclassmates，I’mconcernedaboutyou.(6)就我看來，我們應該與野生動物和諧相處。AsfarasI’mconcerned，weshouldliveinharmonywithwildlife.adaptvi.適應vt.使適應；使適合；改編；改寫先練基礎——單句語法填空(1)Africanelephants，whichneedlargelivingspaces，areindangerofextinctionbecausetheycan’tadapttothechanges.(2)Ittookhimawhiletoadapt(adapt)himselftothenewsurroundings.(3)ItissaidthattheTVplayisadaptedfromanovelwhichisquitepopularamongteenagers.(4)HereIwillstresssomemorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation(adapt)．?adaptoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己適應……adaptAfromB將B改編成A?adaptableadj.適應性強的；能適應的?adaptationn．改編本；改寫本；適應再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦(5)我希望你能盡快適應新學校，生活愉快。Idohopethatyoucanadapttothenewschoolassoonaspossibleandleadahappylife.measurevi.&vt.測量；衡量；判定n．計量制；計量單位；措施；方法先練基礎——單句語法填空(1)Effectivemeasuresmustbetaken(take)immediatelytopreservewhalesanddolphinsfrombeinghunted.(2)Thetailormeasuredmeandmadeasuittomymeasure.(3)Somevillagersreportedahugesnake，measuring(measure)overtwometerslong，wasfounddeadinanearbycave.?measure...by...用……來衡量……?make...tosb.’smeasure給某人量身定做……takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事注意：①measure用作“措施”時，常用其復數(shù)形式。②measure表示“有……長(寬、高等)”時，是系動詞，后跟測量的結(jié)果，不用于被動語態(tài)及進行時態(tài)。再提能力——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦(4)我們必須立即采取有效措施來阻止新冠的傳播。①WemusttakeeffectivemeasuresimmediatelytopreventthespreadofCOVID-19.②EffectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediatelytopreventCOVID-19fromspreading.(被動語態(tài))remindvt.提醒；使想起先練基礎——單句語法填空(1)Theposterremindedmeofthethreatsomecreaturesarefacingandstirredupstrongemotionsinme.(2)HeremindedmethatIshouldturnoffthelightswhenIwentout.(3)I’mtoobusywithmyworknowsoyoushouldremindmetogo(go)totheconcerttowatchthefamousmusician’sperformance.remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(4)我的媽媽如此健忘以至于我們必須不斷地提醒她要做的事。(2017·11月浙江，讀后續(xù)寫)Mendvi.&vt.計劃；打算；想要先練基礎——單句語法填空(1)Theyhadintendedtoremove(remove)thethreattothedeerbysettingupnaturereserves.(2)Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendedforinternationalstudents.?intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事，計劃做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事hadintendedtodosth.(＝intendedtohavedonesth.)本打算做某事(但事實上沒做)beintendedfor專門為……準備/打算；專為……而設計beintendedtodosth.打算做某事?intentionn．用意；目的；意圖再提能力——完美寫作·句式升級·背誦(3)(普通表達)Theprogramwassetupwiththeintentionofhelpingthehomeless.①(高級表達)Theprogram，whichwasintendedtohelpthehomeless，wassetup.(intend；定語從句)②(高級表達)Theprogram，intendedtohelp/helpingthehomeless，wassetup.(intend；過去分詞短語作定語)dieout滅亡；逐漸消失；逐漸熄滅?dieaway(聲音、光等)逐漸減弱；消失dieof/from因……而死diedown逐漸平息；逐漸暗淡dieoff相繼死去?dyingadj.渴望的bedyingforsth.渴望得到某物bedyingtodosth.渴望去做某事根據(jù)句意用die短語的正確形式填空(1)Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.(2)Afterthetalktheman’sangerdieddownabit.(3)Ifthesnowstormdoesn’tblowover，thecattlewilldieoff.(4)Afterweeksofhardwork，theyaredyingforahappyholiday.searchfor搜索；查找?insearchof＝inone’ssearchfor尋找?searchsb./sp.搜查某人/某地search...for...為了找到……而搜查……能力提升——完美寫作·完成句子/單句寫作·背誦(1)所有的士兵都在尋找失聯(lián)的游客，他們已經(jīng)失聯(lián)3天了。Allthesoldiersweresearchingfor/intheirsearchfor/insearchofthelostvisitorswhohadgotlostfor3days.(2)當Jane在尋找東西吃的同時，搜救隊正在搜山找她。(讀后續(xù)寫)AsJanewassearchingforsomethingtoeat，therescueteamwere/wassearchingthemountainforher.“only＋狀語”位于句首的部分倒裝Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有學會與大自然和諧共處，我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。在英語句子中，為了表示強調(diào)，把“only＋狀語副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句”置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即“Only＋狀語＋助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞＋主語＋其他”。注意：當only修飾狀語不位于句首或位于句首的only修飾的不是狀語，而是主語時，均不倒裝。能力提升——完美寫作·完成句子/單句寫作·背誦(1)直到莉莉走進辦公室，她才意識到她把合同落家里了。OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficedidsherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.(2)去年十一月他們公司只生產(chǎn)了11輛汽車。OnlyelevencarswereproducedbytheircompanylastNovember.(3)只有通過這種方式，我們才能為我們的家庭和社會做出巨大的貢獻。Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeagreatcontributiontoourfamilyandsociety.(4)只有通過多與父母溝通，我們才能彌合代溝。Onlybycommunicatingmorewithourparents，canwebridgethegenerationgap.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練——清除閱讀障礙1．observeeq\x(A.觀察B.遵守C.慶祝)(1)Thetrafficrulesmustbeobservedinourcountry.B(2)Howeverfaritis，ChinesepeoplewillreturntotheirhometoobservetheSpringFestival.C(3)Itwasobservedthat40percentofpatientshadhighbloodpressure.A2．dueeq\x(A.應支付B.到期的C.預計的)(1)Theboatisduetoarriveat12，soremembertomeetmeontime.C(2)Thankyoufordeliveringmygoodshere.Tendollarsisduetoyou.A(3)Whenthecarisdueforitsannualserviceagain，pleaseremindme.BⅡ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Manycreativestepshavebeentakentopreservehistoricalrelicsfromdyingout.2．Onaverage，peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodoincontrast.3．Inmyopinion，themoreyoutakepartinafter-classactivities，thesooneryouwilladapttothenewenvironment.4．Immediatemeasuresshouldbetaken(take)toacceleratetheprocessoftheestablishmentofthecommittee.5．Theformermanagerofthedepartmentattemptedtoremindhimofthefund，buthegaveuplater.6.Makesurethedocumentwhichisbeingdownloaded(download)nowissafeenough.7．Thearchaeologistissearchingfortheentrancetothepyramid.8.Throughouttheparade，hewasnotawareofthesheetofpapergluedtohisback.9．Ihadintendedtoapologize(apologize)tohim，butfailed.Soitisnowonderhedoesn’tforgiveme.10．Onlybylisteningtohisprofessionaladvicecanwereduceourloss.Ⅲ.寫作增分練——提升語用能力(2019·全國Ⅱ)1．我想請你參加下周一我們與光明中學排球隊進行的友誼賽，這是我寫信的原因。(thisiswhy...)IwantyoutoparticipateinourfriendlymatchwiththevolleyballteamofGuangmingMiddleSchoolnextMonday，andthisiswhyI’mwritingtoyou.2．說到準備工作，我們都知道只有努力練習，才能表現(xiàn)得好。(whenitcomesto.../only引起的倒裝)Whenitcomestothepreparation，weallknowthatonlyifwetrainhardcanweperformwell.3．因此，我們計劃每天下午5：00－6：00一起到校體育館練習，目的是給同學們提供一場精彩的比賽。(sothat引導目的狀語從句)Therefore，weplantopracticetogetherintheschoolgymfrom5：00pmto6：00pmeverydaysothatwecanprovidethestudentswithafantasticmatch.4．這是一場友誼賽，所以我們應該記住的是友誼第一。(what引導的名詞性從句)Thisisafriendlygame，sowhatweshouldkeepinmindisthatfriendshipcomesfirst.請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的語法項目：現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài))eq\x(alarm，recover，average，measure，progress，creature，attack，immediate)YesterdayIsawaposteraboutillegalhunting，which1.immediatelystirredupstrongemotionsinme.M