人教版必修1Unit2單元主題：TravellingAround閱讀與寫(xiě)作閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MachuPicchuMachuPicchuisa15th-centurycitybuiltby

theIncas.ItliesinsouthernPeru,onahighmountain,witha

mountainclimate(氣候).MostresearchersbelievethatMachuPicchuwasbuiltfortheIncaleaderPachacuti.Itwasoftenmistakenlycalledthe“LostCityoftheIncas”.TheIncasbuiltthecityaround1450.ButtheyleftthecityacenturylaterwhentheSpanishtookcontrolofit.Althoughknownlocally,itwasnotknowntotheSpanishduringthetimeoftheircontrollingtheplace.AndthecityremainedunknowntotheoutsideworlduntilAmericanhistorianHiramBinghambroughtittointernationalattentionin1911.PeoplehavefoundthatMachuPicchuwasbuiltinthe

classicalIncastyle,withstonewalls.Lotsof

buildings

weresetupthere.Mostofthesearehouses.TheIncasusedstonestobuildthecity.Thestonesweredivided

perfectly

andtheywereputtogetherlikeahugepuzzle(拼圖).Someofthestonesareputtogethersoclosethatonecannotevenputaknifebetweenthem.PeoplenowdonotknowhowtheIncasmanagedtosetupsucha

wonderful

city.Manyofthebuildingshavebeen

rebuilt

inordertogivetouristsabetterideaofhowtheyonceappeared.By1976,30%ofMachuPicchuhadbeenrefixed.Peoplenowhavecontinuedtorefixthecity.Andresearchershavecontinuedtostudyit,hopingtofindmoreaboutthecity.MachuPicchustartedtobecarefullyprotectedin1981byPeru.Things

protected

thereincludesomeimportantanimalslikecertainbearsandbirds,

historic

buildingsandsoon.Besides,MachuPicchubecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)地)in1983.What’smore,MachuPicchuhasbeenconsideredoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.閱讀短文，用英語(yǔ)回答下列問(wèn)題：1.WhatdoesthearchitectureofMachuPicchushow?A.TheIncaswereinterestedinplayingpuzzlegames.B.TheIncasenjoyedagoodlivingcondition.C.TheIncashadamazingskillsatbuilding.D.TheIncaslovedpeaceverymuch.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMachuPicchufromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Ithas

acompletelynewlooknow.B.Itishometomanywildanimals.C.Researchershavenewfindingsaboutit.D.Peoplehavebeenmakingeffortstoprotectit.走出城市，在旅行中建立新的生活方式，樹(shù)立一種自由自在、無(wú)拘無(wú)束的生活態(tài)度。放松身心，以自己的方式感知這個(gè)世界。讀完以上關(guān)于馬丘比丘的“前世今生”，我們來(lái)一起看看這篇閱讀中有哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)值得學(xué)習(xí)：?jiǎn)卧黝}拓展詞匯與短語(yǔ)buildings

n.建筑物perfectly

adv.

完美地；絕對(duì)地wonderful

adj.

絕妙的，極好的rebuiltv.

重建，重新組裝；使復(fù)原（rebuild

的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）protected

adj.

受保護(hù)的

v.保護(hù)（protect

的過(guò)去分詞）historic

adj.

歷史上重要的；過(guò)去的theIncas

印加人mountainclimate

高山氣候；[氣候]山地氣候classicalIncastyle

印加傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格隨著人們生活水平的提高，旅行已經(jīng)成為許多人休閑度假的選擇方式之一。在旅行之前，制定合理的旅行計(jì)劃可以讓我們充分享受旅行的快樂(lè)。下面讓我們一起學(xué)習(xí)如何通過(guò)信件將自己的旅行計(jì)劃告知好友?！緦?xiě)作指導(dǎo)】寫(xiě)作時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)向收信人介紹旅行的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容等，在結(jié)尾部分可以添加自己對(duì)活動(dòng)的期待，或者希望對(duì)方給出一些改進(jìn)的建議等。一、寫(xiě)作步驟：1.Showthepurposeofwriting;2.Introducethetravelplanindetail;3.Expressexpectations.二、語(yǔ)料大搜索：增色詞匯1.寫(xiě)信目的：invite;join;tell;plan;indetail;wouldlike2.具體計(jì)劃：(1)旅行目的：experience;enjoy;unique;scenery;civilization;enrich;broadensb’shorizons;knowledge;haveabetterunderstandingof;culture(2)旅行路線及景點(diǎn)：destination;route;choose;payavisitto;afterwards;placesofinterest;trek;scenicspot;ancient;tower;architecture;standfor;symbol;typical;style;local;traditionalart;ex-plore;mystery;activity;organize;takepartin;performance3.表達(dá)期待：believe;hope;learnabout;relax;spend;unforgettable;meaningful;educational;can’twaitto;lookforwardto【精彩句型】1.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmytravelplanforthissummervacation.2.WelcometojoinusandI’dliketotellyousomedetailsabout...3.TogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculture,I’dliketomake...thedestinationforthistrip.4.There,we’llfirstvisit...,whichisoneoftheEightWondersoftheworld.5.Afterwards,we’llgoto...byboat,wherewe’reexpectedtostayforthreehours.6.ThereisoneplaceIwon’tmissduringthistrip,whichisthesymbolof...7.Togetclosertonature,we’lltrekthroughforestsingroupsandthenwe’ll...8.Aftervisitingthe...,we’llsetoutfor...,whichattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.9.Ibelievewecanbenefitalotfromthistrip,notonly...butalso...10.Doremembertogatherat...ontimeandwe’llsetoffat...作文分享話題：旅行假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Eric得知你將在暑假期間進(jìn)行一次旅行，特來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)你具體的旅行計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.旅行目的地；2.計(jì)劃參觀的景點(diǎn)；3.你的期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緦?xiě)作分析】該題目要求學(xué)生給筆友寫(xiě)一封回信，告知對(duì)方自己暑假的旅行計(jì)劃。寫(xiě)作時(shí)，人稱(chēng)一般以第一人稱(chēng)為主，時(shí)態(tài)多用一般將來(lái)時(shí)?！紖⒖挤段摹紻earEric,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmytravelplanforthissummervacation.I’vebeeninterestedintraditionalChineseculture,somydestinationwillbeXi’an,1.

theancientcapitalcityof13dynasties

(十三朝古都).ThereI’llvisittheTerracottaArmy,oneoftheEightWondersoftheworld.ThenI’llvisitthefamousGiantWildGoosePagoda,2.

whichisthesymboloftheancientcity(它是這座古城的標(biāo)志).AndtheveryplacethatIwon’tmissistheHuis’Street,whereIc