信息書名：IBT新托福詞匯小伴侶編者：盛會杰人：劉海華設計：王汝斌排版：卓爾審核：張瓊 卓爾英才文化制作并全球范圍內 隨書光盤內容地址 第一章TOEFLiBT高頻必備詞List 第二章TOEFLiBT必備詞匯一、部分OfficeHour學習場景Art藝術Botany植物學Archeology考古學Astronomy天文學Meteorology氣象學Physics&Chemistry物理Listmanifestclearlyaqualitybehavior呈現，顯出=revealn.anobjectonpublicdisplayquite相當=fairly,ratheradj.havingorshowingasensibleandpracticalideaofsomething現實的，現實practical;representingthingsinawaythatisaccurateandtruetolife真的=truthfulportrayinwords描寫，描述=describeidealizedidealizedadjregardedorrepresentedasperfectbleakbleakmiserable蒼白的，暗淡的=gloomy,harshadj.single,separate單一的，單獨的=separate;separateanddistinctfromothersofthesamekind獨特的=distinctive;oforforaparticular 個人的= totheleftandthentothewind,criss-n.alineorcoursehavingsharpsuddenrightandleftturnsadj.inastateofcompleteconfusionanddisorder的=disordered,adjfullofenergyandlifeenergetic,alive;adjforminganecessarybaseofcentralimportancebasic,n.acentralorprimaryruleorprinciplegroundn.aplace, beginning,origin,rootv.make ehardorsolidn.theareaofvariation范圍=scope,scale;thedistancewithinwhicha seeorhear距離，射程=distance;alineofmountainsorhills山脈=mountainadj.basedonorinaccordancewithwhatisgenerallydoneorbelieved普通的，平常的，傳統(tǒng)的，通用的=usual,standard,conservativeenlightening,amazing,inspiringadj.causingacompleteordramaticchange性的，突破性的=n. whoadvocatespoliticalrevolution家=v.setupafirmorpermanentbasis=setup,start,launch;achievecertain確定，證實=prove,demonstratenotion;theactionoftakingonpowerorresponsibility承擔，當權adjachieving effective;workinginawell-organizedandcompetentway能干的，有能力的=capablesplitsplitv.dividesomethingapart裂開，分離，分解，=divide,comen.thestateofbeingseparated，裂縫=adjbeingorhavingbeendividedorseparateddivided,adjhavingorlikelytohavetheeffectofprovingacasedecisive結論性的，確實的，確鑿的，總結的=definite,certain,final,beyondquestionn.anofficialagreementintendedtoresolveadispute=resolution,區(qū)=eorfallawayfromasurfaceinsmallpiecescomeoffseparate(food)intothinpieces使成薄片=chipoffadjshapedlikearectanglequadrangular;placedorhavingpartsplacedatrightangles=orthogonaladj.(ofastronalaightline)atanangle;joininooppositesidesofsomethingatanangle斜的=obliquearea)inordertofindburiedremains=minen.apieceofevidenceorinformationusedinthedetectionofacrimen.agroupofanimalsorplantswhosemembersaresimilartaxonomicgroup;akindorsort=genus,kind,sortadjaregionorclimatecharacterizedbymildtemperatures=mild;showingmoderationorself-restraint有節(jié)制的，中庸的=controlled,adjabletobeusedorobtainedobtainableaccessible;notbusy空閑的=freeadjrelatingtotheownershipofanareaoflandorsea=defensive;relatingtoaparticularterritory,district區(qū)域的，地方的=localadj.likelytoattackorconfront性的，好斗的=violent,hostile,belligerent;behavingordoneinadeterminedandforcefulway=enterprisingn.aformalreligiousorpublicoccasionriteritual,observancetheritualproceduresrequiredatformaloccasions=etiquetteadj.verystrangeorunusual離奇的，奇怪的，奇特的=peculiar,freaky,harshharshrough;cruelorsevere的，惡劣的=bleak,unkindv.stayalive,especiallyinspiteofdangerorhardshiplive,n.someonewhoestablishesabusinessorganizationschooletc開創(chuàng)者，創(chuàng)始人，奠基者=creatorv.failafteraperiodoftime垮掉，，失敗= adjclearorobvioustotheeyeormindn.a listingaship’scontents,cargo,etc.fortheuseofcustomsofficers載 =freightlistovertovertadjnotopenlyacknowledgedordisplayedsecretn.afeathercoveringthebaseofamainflightortailfeatherofabird=possible,n.latentqualitiesorabilitiesadjhavingcareandconscientiousnessinone’sworkorduties=industrious,hardworkingadjsimilarineverydetailsame,equalsupernatural,mysterious,wonderfuln. orthingthatisequaltoanotherinvalueamountetcn.oneoftwoormoreavailablepossibilitiesreplacementadj.availableasanotherpossibilityorchoice可供選擇的，可替代的=alternate;oforrelatingtoactivitiesthatdepartfromtraditionalnorms=的=decisive靈活的=stretchy,bendyadj =anti,秀的=excellent,outstanding=reduce;breakdownordeterioratechemicallyresolvev.feelinneedofrestorsleepexhaustloseinterestinn.mentalplatesaroundacartwheeln.aheavyobjectattachedtoacableorchainandusedtomoorashiptotheseabottom錨，錨狀物=kellegv.removeortakeoutespeciallybyeffortorforce出，萃取=obtain,unearthfromatext,etc.=twisttwistv.formintoabentcurling,ordistortedshapetwirl;causetorotatearoundastationarypoint=rotateadv.afteralongperiodoftimeoranespeciallylongdelayadj.relatingtomoralprinciples的，道德的，學的=proper,adj.recognizablydifferentinnatureuniquedifferentin外部的=exteriormeansmeansn.anactionorsystembywhicharesultisachieved方法，方式，途徑=way,method;financialresources= e,earningsadjproducinglargeamountsofgoodscropsorothercommodities能生產的，有生產力的，高產的=prolific,fruitfuladjengagedinaspecifiedactivityasone’smainpaidoccupation職業(yè)的，專業(yè)性的=specializedn. engagedorqualifiedinaprofession專業(yè)=n.a adjrelativelymoderatelimited,orsmallmoderate;politeandhumble謙虛的，客氣的=discreet,unassumingadjapplicabletoallcasesgeneraloftheuniverse宇宙的，世界性的=worldwideadj.beingorhappeningat basicorfundamental根本的，首要的=essentialn.afinalorfundamentalfactorprinciplepreventionoftheprogress,successofsomething=setbacknorm,ben inspection,acalculationinwhichyouaddanumbertoitselfaparticularnumberoftimes乘v.movealonglightlyhop;omitpartofabookthatoneisreading,orastageinasequencethatoneisfollowing=omitvalidvalidadj.basedonwhatisreasonableorsensible=authorized,effective,wellgroundedorsmallpiecesofsomethingonthesurface玷污，變=stainn.aparticularplaceorarea=place,area,site;ausuallyroundareaonasurfacethatisadifferentcolourorisrougheretcthantherest污點，斑點，污漬=stainfaintfaintadj.difficulttosee,hear,smell,etc.模糊的=vague;feelingweakandasifyouareaboutto eunconscious微弱的，無力的=weakv. maintain,guard;storefoodforalongtime=conserven.anareaoflandorwaterthatiskeptforprivatehuntingorfishingn.theaveragelengthoftimethatsomeonewillliveorthatsomethingwillcontinuetowork=longevityn.thestateofbeingcomplicated復雜，復雜性；oneofthemanydetailsorn.theusualornormalsituation,wayof adjacceptedasnormalorusualaveragen.thelevelthatisconsideredtobeacceptable=criterion;moralprinciplesaboutwhatkindofbehaviororattitudesareacceptable=modelafixedofficialruleformeasuringweightpurity,valueetcv.behaveinthewaythatmostotherpeoplebehavereconcile;obeyalaw,rule,etc.=submit,complyn.agroupofpeopleorthingsthatareallofthesametype=kind,classadjrelatingtopeopleoreventsthatareimaginaryandfromabookorstory虛構publicperformanceofsomething=exposition;partofapieceofequipmentthatshowsinformation顯示器newspaper,magazine,etc.剪輯報刊=cutn.ashortpartofafilmor evisionprogram（或電視的）剪輯，片段；asmallmetalorplasticobjectthatholdsorfastensthingstogether（金屬或塑料的）回形針，v.describeorshowsomeoneorsomethinginaparticularway,accordingtoyouropinionofthem畫，把……=picture,depict;describeorrepresentsomethingorsomeonedescribe;actthepartofacharacterinaplayfilmorevisionprogramstrange,mysteriousadjthinkingthatsomeonemightbeguiltyofngsomethingwrong可疑=的，對……不信任的=mistrustfulv.starttousenewideas,methods,orinventions創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)新，=reform,n.willingnesstotrynewthings,takerisks,etc.，精神=risk;anexcitingexperienceinwhichdangerousorunusualthingshappen激動人心的活動n.aprogramthatgivesdetailedinformationaboutaparticularsubject片= v.includesomethingaspartofagroup,systemplan,etc合并，混合，使組成公司=combine,mergeadj.includingsomethingaspartofagroup,etc.合并的，的，公司組織n.someonewhodoesajobwillinglywithoutbeingpaid；someonewhojoinsthearmywithoutbeingforcedto志愿兵n.theconditionofbeingcomfortableorrelievedespeciallyafterbeingrelievedofdistress)=comfort;thefeelingthatcomeswhensomethingburdensomeisremovedorreducedalleviation;money,food,clothes,etc.giventopeoplewhoarepoororhungry=aid,assistancen.theplaceorsituationinwhichsomethingbeginstoexist，起因=出身=rootsearch,studyListadjcapableofbeingseenseeable;greatenoughtobenoticed=apparent,evident,noticeablev.sendoutalineoflight,heat,energy,etc.發(fā)光，閃光=shine,glow;sendaradio evisionsignalthroughtheair發(fā)射光線或電波n.alineoflightshiningfromthesunalamp,etcv.stopsomebodyfromcontinuingwhattheyaresayingor 嘴=interfere,disturbsomethingseemmoreimportantthanitreallyis=boast的，胡亂的=aimless,unorganizedn.onepartorfeatureofawholesystemplanpieceofwork,etc成分，要素，分子=component,ingredientpieceofmusicapoemorapieceofwritingpaperscriptcosmeticssuchaslipstickorpowder=cosmeticadjlargeinsize,amountordegreelarge,bigcontainingordealingwithalotofinformationanddetails多方面的，廣泛的=far-reachingn.somethingthatyoudoregularlyandinthesamewayeachtime例行公事aadjdoneaspartofariteorritual儀式的；doneinafixedandexpectedway例行n.thesituationthatagroupofpeopleoranimalsareforcedtoleavetheplacewheretheyusuallylive移置，轉移=shift;a orthingthatyouuseorhaveinsteadoftheoneyounormallyuseorhave取代，代替=substitutepreenpreenv.cleanitselfandmakeitsfeatherssmoothusingitsbeak（鳥類）用嘴整理；dressorgroomwithelaboratecare=dress,plume;lookproudandfeelpleased自負；洋洋自得drivedriven.astrongnaturalneedordesire;determinationandenergytosucceed沖力，動力，干勁=force,vigour=fight,battle;asituationinwhichyouhavetochoosebetweentwoormoreoppositeneeds，=contradictiongroomgroomv.takecareofone’sexternalappearancepreentocleanorbrushanadjnotusefulornotrelatingtoaparticularsituationfar-adjsuitableforaparticulartimesituationorpurpose=face,encounteranindicateddirection=prompt,spurn.astrongwishorneed，迫切的要求=desire;aninstinctivev.preventsomethingfromgrowingordevelowell，抑制=v.encourageorhelpanactivitytobeginordevelopfurther=n.abandofthinclothsewninfoldsasadecorationaroundtheedgeofsomethingsuchasacollar=gauffern.thelinefarawaywherethelandorseaseemstomeettheskyskyline;thelimitofyourideas,knowledge,andexperience=viewadjpointingupinalinethatformsanangleof90°withaflatsurface垂直的，直立的=uprightessayessayadjashortpieceofwriting隨筆，評論article,paper,adjbasedongeneralideasorprinciplesrationalisticexistingonlyasanideaorquality抽象的=nonobjectivev.writea article,etc.提煉，=extractarticle,etc.梗概，=summaryn.averystrongbelieforopinion信念，信beliefthefeelingofbeingsureaboutsomething堅信；adecisioninacourtoflawthatsomebodyisguiltyofacrime定罪n.averyhighlevelofin ligence,mentalskill,orability天賦=gift,talent;somebodywhohasanunusuallyhighlevelof ligence天才，天才人v.catchaglimpseoforseebrieflyadjseparatedfromapairorsetunevendifferentfromwhatisadjhappyandsatisfied滿足的satisfiedwillingtodooracceptsomething甘愿的=pleasedn.thethingsthatarewritteninaletterbook,etcorthatareinsideabox,bag,something含量，容量=capacityn.thequalityofalwaysbeingthesame, consistence;howthick,smooth,etc.asubstanceis=densityandacceptablereasonforsomething證明，證明……=proven.somebodywhosejobistokeepandcheckfinancialaccountscalculatetaxes,etc.會計師，會計trailtrailn.alonglineoraseriesofmarksleftbysomebodyorsomething痕跡，=v.followsomeone，追蹤=track;lagorlingerbehind拖拽，=n.amarkmadebyafootorshoemakeitwork結構=structureadjmorepowerfulimportant,ornoticeablethanotherpeopleorthings=prevailing;controllingortryingtocontrolotherpeopleorthings的，支配的=predominant,rulingn.thefifthnoteofamusicalscaleofeightnoteshavetwoormoredifferentfeaturesorqualitiesatthesametimen.amachineusedbyfarmerstocutgrainseparatetheseedsfromitandcleanit聯合收割機；agroupofpeople,businesses,etc.whoworktogether，企業(yè)聯n.atypeofheavystickyearththatcanbeusedformakingpotsbricksetc泥土，黏土=mudv.movesmoothly,especiallyofforfromsomethingglide,slidefallorloseyourbalanceslightly滑倒；gosomewhere,withoutattractingotherpeople’sattention溜走n.asmallornarrowpieceofpaper紙片；anactofslidingashortdistanceoroffallingbysliding滑動，失足embedembedthisway使，深入，使嵌入=inlay,insertv. abarrierbetween,standbetweendivide,v.moveormakesomethingmoveintoapositionwhereonesideishigherthantheother傾斜，使傾斜=lean,incline;refertothesituationthatpeoplestarttoprefer ,belief,oractiontoothers偏向，傾向傾斜=lean,incline;apreferencefor ,belief,oractionoverothers偏extraordinaryabilitytoattract有的=ple inacompetition,sothattheynolongertakepartinit淘汰，出局adjabletounderstandotherpeople’sfeelingsandproblems敏感的；easilyupsetoroffendedbyeventsorthings神經過敏的，易受的v.deliveraspeechn.theactofdeliveringaformalspokencommunicationtoanaudience=speech;theplacewherea ororganizationcanbefoundorcommunicatedwith地址n.someonewhoisinapositionofauthority=adj.approvedofordonebysomeoneinauthority,especiallythe 的，正式的，的adj.relatingtothecentral ernmentofacountryratherthanthe oneofitsstates的， 的=confederativen.afeelingofsadness沮喪，消沉；longperiodduringwhichthereisverylittlebusinessactivity不景氣；apartofasurfacethatislowerthantheotherparts低地，洼地ruralruraladjof rankorimportanceorvalueforemostparamountoforbeingtheessentialorbasicpart=basic,elementaryn.anamountofmoneythatiscollectedandkeptforaparticularpurpose 款，基金;anorganizationthatcollectsmoneytohelpotherpeoplen.moneythatispaidbya producinggoods,etc. n.alargeorganizationthathasaparticularkindofworkorpurpose機構，機關，instituteanimportantsystemoforganizationinsocietythathasexistedforalongtime慣例increasegreatlyinnumber,amount,ordegree=surgen.abusinessthatservesotherbusinesses，中介；anadministrativeunitofernment部門=bureauv.giveadviceto建議，勸告= n.adviceofferedbyothers勸告，忠告=advice, mendation;atypeoflawyerwhorepresentsyouincourt法律顧問=legaladvisersomeonewhousesaparticularshop,restaurant,orho 顧客=guestsubstanceorcapableofbeingtreatedasfactnotimaginaryhavingafirmbasisinrealityandbeingthereforeimportant,meaningfulorconsiderable內v.declaretobetrueoradmittheexistenceorrealityortruthofn.themoneythatisavailabletoanorganizationor ,oraplanofhowitwillbespentv.carefullyplanandcontrolhowmu withit編入，安排v.dogoodto有益于，對……v.seeandnoticesomethingnotice;dothingsandobeylawsthatarepartofareligionorcustom遵守=followv.sendou ectronicsignals,messages,etc.發(fā)送信號=send;sendorpasssomethingfrom adjsimilarorequivalentinsomerespectsthoughotherwisedissimilar類比的，類似的=similarn.alivingthingthathas(orcandevelop)theabilitytoactorfunctionv.makeanexactcopyof;reproduce=double,n.acloseorexactcopyn.thethingorthingsthatsomeoneowns=belongings,possession;aqualityorpowerthatasubstance,plant,etc.has性質；abuilding,apieceofland,orbothtogether地產，產業(yè)v.movefromoneplaceschooljob,etc.toanother的=notable,rememberablen.faithfulnesstoa causeorbeliefloyaltythedegreeofexactnesswithwhichsomethingiscopiedorreproduced精確性，真度=conformityadjthequalityofbeingcorrectortruetruth;theabilitytodosomethinginanexactway=exactnessn.theabilitytounderstandandrealizewhatpeopleorsituationsarereallylike洞=perception;asuddenclearunderstandingofsomething了解sothatyouhavetopayattention=fascinatingexplainexactlytherealfactsaboutsomething正確=find,locaten.averysmallareaordotofsomethingadjverybiginsizeorinamountgiantv.spreadsomethin eralargeareaspread,dispersesharethingsamongagroupofpeople分配，分發(fā)v.askalargenumberofpeoplequestions=investigate;examineandmeasureanareaoflandandrecordthedetailsonamapmeasurenasetofquestionsthatyouaskalargenumberofpeople=investigation;anexaminationofanareaoflandinordertomakeamapofitn.asmallpartortyintendedtoshowwhatthewholeislike樣本=v.takeasampleorsamples ysiscrudecruderude野蠻的something深思熟慮的=contemplative,meditativeagroupofimportantpeoplesentbytheirernmenttoanothercountrytodiscusssomething代表團=delegation不斷的=permanent振動=quakev.putfuelintoavehicle加=coal,energy,n.asubstancethatcanbeburnedtoproduceheatorenergy=夠=empowern.theactoftravellingthroughaplaceinordertofindoutaboutit勘探，探索；etc.探究=search,investigationadj.continuingtoexistforalongtimeorforallthetimeinthefuture的，固定的，不變的=perpetual,lasting,enduringn.aprocessbywhichtwoormorethingsaffecteachother交互作用；theactivitysigningsomething簽署effectorresultofanaction,decision,etc.可能的結果adj.existingorhappening 最初的，開始的=initial;comple ynewanddifferentfromanything n.workofartthatwasmadebytheartistandisnotacopy原作，traditionalororiginalway地道的element,component;thingsyouusetomakeaparticulardish原料adj.relatingtodetectivesn.aofficerwhosejobistodiscoverinformationaboutcrimes=adj.involvinginvasionoraggressiveattack性的，性的=aggressive, eworse，，使=applyapplyv.makeaformalrequest,usuallywritten,forsomething=requestusepaintormedicineontoasurface涂，敷，把……鋪在表面v.mixasolidwithaliquidandmakeit epartoftheliquid分解，溶化，使分解，使溶解=meltbeenkeptsecret，揭開=exposen.peopleingeneraladjtraditionalandtypicaloftheordinarypeoplewholiveinaparticularareaadjsharedbyagroupofpeopleoranimalsshared,n.thepeoplewholiveinthesamearea,town,etc.=society;agroupofpeoplewhohavethesameinterests,religion,race,etc.社會；agroupofplantsoranimalsthatliveinthesameenvironment集體，群落adaptadaptv.makesomethingsuitableforanewuseorpurpose=的=steadyadjnotlikelytohappenortobetruequestionable,adjspoken,notwrittenspoken,verbalrelatingtoorinvolvingthemouth口部的n.aspokentestforauniversitydegreegothroughadjmadeordoneofficiallyorpubliclyn.occasionsonwhichyouhavetowearformalclothes社交活動；anexpensiveandusuallylongdresswomenwearonformaloccasions晚禮服n.asecretplanbyagroupofpeopleplantheeventsthatformthemainstoryofabook,film,orplay情節(jié)n.somethingthatyouaretryingtoachieve目標=goal,aim;anobject, placethatisdelibera ychosentobeattacked靶子，目標n.aquickincreaseofthebusinessactivityadeeploudsoundthatyoucanhearforseveralseconds隆隆聲n.acompletefailurethatmakesabusinessunabletocontinueoperating=bankruptcy;amodelofsomeone’shead,shoulders,andupperchest半身像crashcrashv.haveanaccidentinacarplaneetcbyviolentlyhittingsomethingelse elargerormakesomething elarger膨脹，擴張，使膨脹=v.walkwithsloworfastpacesn.astepinwalkingorrunning=adjreferringtotheplacewhereyouwerebornn. whowasborninaparticularplacelocalListn.theactofgivingandreceiving交換；aprocessinwhichyouchangemoneyfromonecurrencytoanother兌換；anarrangementinwhichastudent,teacher,etc.visitsanotherschooloruniversitytoworkorstudy調換，交換v.giveandreceivechange,adv.accordingtothemostbasicororiginalmeaningofawordorexpression逐字地，照字面地；withoutexaggeration正確地，實在地=actually,exactlyadjrelatingtoorhavingthecharacterofapromisen.alegalarrangementbywhichyouborrowmoneyfromabankorsimilarorganizationandpaybackthemoneyoveraperiodofyearsn.a beingsold出價人，投標人=buyerpanicpanicn.asuddenstrongfeelingoffearornervousness，驚慌=fear,v.breakdownliterallyormetaphorically倒塌；breakdownduetofatigueanillness,orasuddenattackn.anabruptfailureoffunctionorhealthfailureamishapcausedbysomethingsuddenlyfallingdownorcavingin倒塌；asuddenlargedeclineofbusinessorthepricesofstocks=slumpv.officiallyspeakortakeactionforanother orgroupofpeople代表，作symbolize；describesomeoneorsomethinginaparticularway=depict,adjunusualorsurprisingandthereforedeservingattentionorpraise不平常的，顯著的，值得注意的=noticeable,notablerelicrelicn.anoldobjectorcustomthatremindspeopleofthepast=v.causetoseparateandgoindifferentdirectionsdistribute,n.acountryorareathatisunderthepoliticalcontrolofamorepowerfulcountry殖民地；agroupofanimalsorplantsofthesametypethatarelivingtogether=v.establishpoliticalcontroloveranareaoroveranothercountryadjtrained,designed,ordevelopedforaparticularpurpose專門的，專業(yè)的，crackcrackn.averynarrowspacebetweentwothingsortwopartsofsomethingsplit,gap;asuddenloudsound巨大的聲響v.coversomethingwithaliquidforaperiodoftime浸泡，=ducebudsbranchesgrow,sproutcausetogroworsprout萌v.losevalidityend,ceasepassfromphysicallifeandloseallbodilyattributesandfunctionsnecessarytosustainlifen.asign,remark,eventetcthatshowswhatishappeningorwhatistrue,etc指出，跡象，指示=indicantv.decreaseintyorimportance降低，=falldown;saynopoli 絕=refuse,rejectreduction;thestateof ingworse=decayn.abuildingwherehorsesarekeptv.puthorsesinastable把……back后退，向后移awayfromsomebodyorsomething后退etc.ingoodcondition維修，保養(yǎng)n.asimple,quickly-madedrawing素描，速寫；ashortwrittenorspokendescription短篇作品，梗概=outlinev.drawasketchofsomething畫素描；describesomethinginageneralway=whatishappeningaroundyou有意識的，清醒的=sensibleblendblendliquidsubstances使交融v.becausedbyn.aqualityorfeatureespeciallyonethatisconsideredtobegoodoruseful屬性，特性=traitv.createorpreparemethodicallyproject adj.abletobepredicted可的，可的=v.dealwithasituation,aproblemora touchsomethingandholditinyourhands觸摸n.thepartofadoorthatyouuseforopeningitdeferdefersomeone’sopinionordecision聽從，順從annoyoroffendpeople舉止端正givengivenn.failuretowinorsucceed失敗，敗北；victoryoversomeoneorsomething勝v.winavictoryoversomebody eddangerordifficulty陷阱，，=n.areliefprintingplatecastinamould鉛版；awidelyheldbutfixedandv.vieworrepresentasaconvention對……n.aphraseoropinionthatisoverusedandbetraysalackoforiginalthought陳詞濫調，老套=stereotypeedgeorsurface的，不平的；wearingclothesthatareoldandtorn衣衫襤n. oranimalthatlivesinaparticularplacev.giveanincentiveforactionpropeln.aplaceorsituationthatisextremelypleasant,beautiful，樂園=adjrelatingtotheperiodbeforewrittenrecords史前的；veryold-fashioned古老的，舊時的=ancient,primitiven.amoralruleorbelief信條；thebasicideathataplanorsystemisbasedon原則，原理=doctrinemovingorchanging動態(tài)的angleanglen.thespacebetweentwostraightlinesorsurfacesthatjoineachothermeasuredindegrees角；awayofconsideringaproblemorsituation的=ruden.theprocessofmovingactivity;aproposalthatismadecycleadj.madeupoftwoormoreparts化合的，混合的cyclen.anumberofrelatedeventsthathappenagainandagaininthesameorder周期，循環(huán)=circlev.gothroughaseriesofrelatedeventsagainandagainv.developwellandbesuccessfulthrivegrowwellandbeveryhealthy茂盛；wavesomethinginyourhandinordertomakepeoplenoticeit炫耀suchasasentence,argument,orsystem=createn.averysadevent悲劇，悲慘，adjrelatedtobusinessn.anadvertisement evisionorradioadjseemingreasonableandsensiblen.alargepubliceventatwhichyoushoworsellproductsartetc博覽會，展覽=exhibition,display;aclearanddetailedexplanation=illustrationv.engageingossip流言蜚n.casualconversationorreportsaboutotherpeopletypicallyinvolvingdetailswhicharenotconfirmedastrue=chat,tattlev.moveinaparticulardirectiongoforward;continuetodosomething繼續(xù)進行=advance,progress rymad;donewithalotofenergyeffortorspeedadjeasytonoticeobviousn.atimewhenallthepeoplepracticebeforeapublicperformanceorabigeventhappens排練，彩排，演練n.aformaldecisionorstatement正式決定，決議；apromisetoyourselftodosomethingdetermination;thepowerofaevision,cameraetctogiveaclearpicture清晰度andcleverway精妙的，巧妙的=delicaten.thenumberoftimesthatsomethinghappensoccurrencethenumberofradiowavessoundwavesetcthatpassanypointpersecond頻率，拍n.asoundthatyouhearagainafteraloudnoise,becauseitwasmadenearsomethingsuchasawall回聲n.theangleorpositionofanobject方向，方位=direction;thetypeofactivityorsubjectthata ororganizationseemsmostinterestedin傾向，傾向性；aperiodoftimeduringwhichpeoplearetrained新人培訓點=pointv.findwhichwayyouneedtogowhenyouaretravellingfromoneplacetosteerfindyourwayaroundonaparticularwebsitepulsepulsen.theregularbeatthatcanbefeltforexample,atyourwrist脈搏，跳動；astrongregularbeatinmusic振動v.moveorflowwithasteadyquickbeatorsoundbeatrepeatedlyupanddown=leapn.areboundofaballorotherobjects反彈=rebound;anactofjumorofmovingupanddown跳躍v.makeaconnectionbetweenonethingor 起，使有聯系，使結合=linkn.a whoyouworkordobusinesswith同事，=colleagueadjhavingpartialrightsandprivilegesorsubordinatestatusdeputyv.movetowards靠近；comenearintimecomenearorvergeon,resemble,comenearerinqualityorcharacter=access adjhavingalotofexperienceoflife久經世故的；verywelldesignedandveryadvanced,usuallyamachineorsystem先進的，復雜的=refined,complexadjdetailedandexact詳盡的，明確的；particularorspecialn.particulardetailpowerful,ordamaging巨大的，宏偉的，寬大的adjhavingasurfacefreefromroughnessorbumpsorridgesorirregularities平滑roughroughadjhavinganunevensurfacenotexactnotcontainingmanylotofproblemsordifficulties=toughadjcommonataparticulartimeinaparticularplaceoramongaparticulargroupofpeople流行的，普及的=well-known,widespreadlayerlayeramountorpieceofamaterialorsubstance=leveln.ajacketorcoatthatdoesnotallowrainandwaterthroughitn.athingsuchasaknife,spoonetcthatpeopleusewhencookingadjabletobendwithoutbreakingorcrackingflexible;easilyinfluencedandcontrolledbyotherpeople圓滑的=n.alinemadeinpaperormaterialwhenyoufoldonepartofitoveranother折線；theloosepartsthathan erotherpartsofit褶,褶痕bycanoen.acontainerforholdingliquidsreceptacle;ashiporlargeboat船；aveininyourbody血管determinedandnoteasilypersuadedtochangeyouropinions堅定的overaperiodoftimeorinaseries延綿，延續(xù)n.lengthoflandorwater連綿；theactionofstretchingpartofyourbodyouttoitsfulllength伸展；acontinuousperiodoftime一段時間v.sewtwopiecesofclothtogethersewn.ashortpieceofthreadthathasbeensewnintoapieceofclothn.amarkregardedasaconfirmationorguaranteeofsomething，圖章；apieceofwax,paperwire,etc.thatyouhavetobreakinordertoopenacontainer,etc封條；alargeseaanimalthateatsfishandlivesaroundcoastscargocargon.thegoodsthatarebeingcarriedinashiporplanefreightv.carryaboatoritscargo)betweennavigablewaters在水路間搬運n.thecarryingofaboatoritscargobetweentwonavigablewaters水陸聯運，貨n.anarrangementinwhichtwoormorecountriesgroupsetcagreetoworktogether，=agreement;acloserelationship,especiallyamarriage,betweenpeople聯姻n.agroupoforganizationsclubs,orpeoplethathavejoinedtogethertoformasinglegroup，，聯合=confederationn.a whohasrecentlyarrivedinaplaceorstartedanactivity=adoptadoptv.takesomeoneelse’schildintoyourhomeandlegally ehisorherparent過starttodealwithorthinkaboutsomethinginaparticularway采取，采納，吸收=videsomebodywithaplacetostayforashorttimedwelln.asmallhouseonthelandofalargecountryhousen.thenaturalforcethatpreventsonesurfacefromslidingeasilyoveranother起潤滑劑作用=greasen.alightstrongmaterialproducedbyachemicalprocessadjmadeofplasticknockingitdown,bombingit,etc.塌陷，使倒塌v.slowlytrickleorseepoutofsomething滲出，出=filter;giveapowerfulimpressionofaquality散發(fā)出n.thesluggishflowofafluid物，；wetmudorslimeatthebottomofariver,lake,orsea河床的沉淀物，淤泥List ligent;very成功的，輝煌的；brightandstrongespeciallycolordevelograduallyoveraperiodoftime逐漸的=gradualn.anadvocateofsocialreforms進步論者，論者=難，評論=reproachv.haveaparticularpositioninalistofpeopleorthingsn.positioninarmyororganization,etc.等級，軍銜，=level；a positioninsociety社會地位=statusn.somethingthatencouragesyoutoworkharder,startanewactivity,etc.，激勵=stimulus,motivationn.theformalactofapproving批準；acceptanceassatisfactory=adj.insideorindoor的，內的=farthestawayfromthecoast內陸something外面的，外在的=external,outeradj.transmittedatthetimeofoccurrence,notfromarecording的；notdeadorartificialaliverelatingtoamusicalperformancegiveninconcert,notonarecording現場的n.peoplethatyouworkwithorstudywithcoworkerpresspressv.exertpressureorforcetoorupon版；theactofpressing按，壓adj.abletoreadandwrite有讀寫能力的；well-educated=educated,culturedn.thestateofbeingabletoreadandwriteadjrelatingtoaparticularsociety adjrelatingtomachi