高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解日期：20xx年X月Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstituteimpolitely;hedoessowithskill:“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsizeIthappenstobethecoloryoumentioned.”Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:“Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”NowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothesInalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookround”.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelockoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfro,oftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.17.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.differencesbetweenmenandwomenshoppersB.AmangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingC.Howwomengoaboutbuyingclothes.D.Womenarebetteratshoppingthanmen18.Theunderlinedsentence“thepriceisasecondaryconsideration”inthefirstparagraphmeanswhenamanisshopping________.A.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottoodearB.hebuyswhateverhelikeswithoutconsideringitsvalueC.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthingsD.heoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.19.WhatdoesamandowhenhecannotgetexactlywhathewantsA.Hebuysasimilarthingbecauseofthecolorhewants.B.Heusuallydoesnotbuyanything.C.Atleasttwoofhisrequirementsmustbemetbeforehebuys.D.Solongasthestyleisright,hebuysthething.20.WhatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppersA.Mendonottryclothesoninashopwhilewomendo.B.Womenbargainfortheirclothes,butmendonot.C.Thetimetheytakeoverbuyingclothes.D.Mengoshoppingbasedonneed,butwomennever.答案與解析：17.A主旨大意題。文章首句Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman點(diǎn)題男人買衣服和女人買衣服是不同的經(jīng)歷。然后下文分別闡述男人和女人買東西的不同。故答案為A。18.C語(yǔ)義理解題。根據(jù)第1段第2、3、4句Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit可知男人因?yàn)樾枰I東西，他買東西的目的預(yù)先訂下來，他知道他需要什么，而且他的目標(biāo)是找到他需要的東西并買下來。由此可推斷只要東西合適，是他需要的，價(jià)格則是次要的事情。故答案為C。19.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段首句Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.和末句Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton可知雖然價(jià)格和顏色都合適，但如果不是他想要的東西，他認(rèn)為“試穿是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”，因此可推知他不會(huì)買。故答案為B。20.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes和第3段中awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother可推知男人和女人買東西的明顯不同是他們所用的時(shí)間不同。本文闡述如何在參加面試的前幾分鐘時(shí)間里給人留下深刻的印象。轉(zhuǎn)自:<ahref=''>高考招生網(wǎng)</a>Millionsofwomenusecosmetics,oftencalled“make-up”.Thecosmeticsindustryisoneofthebiggest

intheworld.Mostlargestoressellcosmetics,andtherearealwaysshopsatairportssellingthemword“cosmetics”referstoanythingthatpeopleputontheirfacestomakethemlookbetter.Lipstick,facepowderandcream,andeyemake-uparethemostpopular.Althoughmorewomenthanmenusecosmetics,therearecosmeticsformenaswellaswomen.

Somepeopleevenhavecosmeticsurgerytomaketheirfaceslookdifferent.Theyhavetheshapeoftheirnosesandeyeschanged.

Themostwidelyusedcosmeticisprobablylipstick,asmanywomenwhodonotwearanyothermake-upwilloftenputonalittlelipstick.

Lipstickismadebymixingtogetherdifferentoilsandcolors.Thismixtureisthenallowedtogethardandiscutintotheshapeofasmallpencil.Whenawomanpressesthelipsticktoherlips,theendofitbecomessoft,andsomeofitstickstoherlips,givingthemextracolor.

CosmeticswereprobablyfirstusedinIndia,butitwastheEgyptians,sixthousandyearsago,whomadethemostuseofthem.RichEgyptianwomenpaintedtheireyesgreenandblack.Theyusedared

colortopaintprettydesignsontheirfingernails,thepalmsoftheirhandsandthesolesoftheirfeet.PicturesofCleopatraalwaysshowherwearingalotofmake-up.

TheRomansalsousedcosmetics.Theylikedtomaketheirskinverywhiteandtopainttheireyes.Theyalsousedakindoflipstick.

InEnglandatonetime,veryrichwomenhadbathsinmilktomaketheirskinbeautiful.Theyalsousedalotofsweet-smellingpowdertostoppeoplesmellingtheirbodies,whichwereoftenverydirtybecausetheydidnotwashveryoftenorchangetheirclothes.

Atonetime,somecosmeticswerenotsafe.Theywerebadfortheskin,andsomeofthelipsticksandpowdersthatpeopleusedwereevenpoisonous.Nowadays,peopleinthecosmeticsindustrytakegreatcaretomakesurethateverythingtheyuseiscompletelysafe.

5.Whatdoestheword“Cosmetics”referto________.

A.lipstick

B.make-up

C.creams

D.surgery

6.Accordingtothepassagepeopleusecosmetics________.

A.onlyatairports

B.onlytocolortheirfeet

C.tomakethemselveslookbetter

D.insteadofsurgery

7.Fromthepassageweknowthatinearliertimes________.

A.cosmeticswereneverusedinmilkbaths

B.cosmeticswereneverusedontheeyes

C.cosmeticswereneverusedontheskin

D.sometimescosmeticswereharmfultotheskin

8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？

A.Inordertomaketheirfaceslookdifferentsomepeopleevenhavecosmeticsurgery.

B.InEngland,womenhavebathsinmilktomaketheirskinbeautiful.

C.CosmeticswereprobablyfirstusedbytheEgyptianssixthousandyearsago.

D.Notallcosmeticsaresafesoweshouldbecarefultousethem.

答案與解析:

5.B

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章首句Millionsofwomenusecosmetics,oftencalled“make-up”可知答案為B。

6.C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段第1句Theword“cosmetics”referstoanythingthatpeopleputontheirfacestomakethemlookbetter“化妝品”這個(gè)詞是指人們涂在臉上使他們看起來更好看的東西，因此可推斷，人們用化妝品是為了看起來更好看。故答案為C。

7.D

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段開頭Atonetime,somecosmeticswerenotsafe.Theywerebadfortheskin過去有個(gè)時(shí)期有些化妝品是不安全的。它們對(duì)皮膚有害，可知答案為D。

8.A

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段第1句Somepeopleevenhavecosmeticsurgerytomaketheirfaceslookdifferent可知答案。Theimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitude(態(tài)度)andmanners.Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.Asmileshowsaconfident(自信的)andpositiveattitude.Whenyouintroduceyourself,makeeyescontactwiththeinterviewer.Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon't.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingonyourfaceareallpartsofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.AreyoufeelingpositiveaboutyourselfYourabilitiesYourinterestinthejobSpeakclearlyandloudlyenough.Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice.Whenyouspeak,lookattheinterviewer.Alsodon'tsaynegativethingsaboutyourself,orformeremployers.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon'tunderstandaquestion,asktheinterviewertorepeatorexplain."I'msorry,butIdidn'tcatchthat.""I'mnotsureexactlywhatyoumean."Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Theydon'texpectyoutobetotallycalmandrelaxed.Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theyexpectyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob.Attheendoftheinterview,thanktheinterviewerforherorhim.It'sagoodideatosendashortthank-youletterrightaftertheinterview,ordeliveritbyhand.Phonethecompanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek.Askiftheyhavemakeadecisionaboutthejob.21.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheemployerB.youshouldstandstillwithrespectbeforetheemployerC.thefirstimpressionisveryimportantinaninterviewD.employersunderstandandlikeemployees'nervousness22.WhyshouldwepayattentiontoourbodylanguageA.Becauseitcanhelpuswintheemployer'spositiveimpression.B.Becauseitcanhelpusfeelabouttheemployer.C.Becauseitisneededbyouremployer.D.Becauseweneedittoimproveourfeeling.23.Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.A.togiveyousomeadviceontheartoffindingajobB.totellfromwrongaboutjobinterviewsC.toexplainwhyweshoulddosomethingaboutaninterviewD.tosuggestnotbeingshyinaninterview24.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassageA.AFriendlySmileB.MakingaGoodImpressionC.Don'tBeNervousD.SendingaThank-YouLetter答案與解析：21.C推斷題。據(jù)文章的第一、二句可知。22.A細(xì)節(jié)題。據(jù)第四段最后3句可知。23.A推斷題。由第一段可知：本文意在教會(huì)讀者如何參加面試。24.B主旨題。由第一段可知：本文強(qiáng)調(diào)面試時(shí)第一印象很重要。本文介紹了日本的早期教育并非在強(qiáng)化他們的學(xué)術(shù)意識(shí)，而是培養(yǎng)他們的堅(jiān)持、集中、扮演群體中的角色能力等。轉(zhuǎn)自:<ahref=''>高考招生網(wǎng)</a>Inatimeoflowacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)achievementbychildrenintheUnitedStates,manyAmericansareturningtoJapan,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademiconeinvestigation,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents(答問卷者)listed"togivechildrenagoodstartacademically"asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchaspersistence,concentration,andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.ThemajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents.IntherecentcomparisonofJapaneseandAmericanpreschooleducation,91percentofJapaneserespondentschoseprovidingchildrenwithagroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.62percentofthemoreindividuallyoriented(強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性發(fā)展的)Americanslistedgroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.AnemphasisontheimportanceofthegroupseeninJapaneseearlychildhoodeducationcontinuesintoelementaryschooleducation.LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversity(多樣性)inJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotential(潛力)development.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren'schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsanduniversities.SeveralmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanesekindergartens.25.WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthatmanyAmericansbelieve________.A.JapaneseparentspaymoreattentiontopreschooleducationthanAmericanparentsB.Japan'seconomicsuccessisaresultofitsscientificachievementsC.JapanesepreschooleducationemphasizesacademicinstructionD.Japan'shighereducationisbetterthantheirs26.MostAmericanrespondentsbelievethatpreschoolsshouldalsoattachimportanceto________.A.problemsolvingB.groupexperienceC.parentalguidanceD.individuallyorienteddevelopment27.InJapan'spreschooleducation,thefocusison________.A.preparingchildrenacademicallyB.developingchildren'sartisticinterestsC.tappingchildren'spotentialD.shapingchildren'scharacter28.WhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheirchildrentouniversity-basedkindergartensA.Theycandobetterintheirfuturestudies.B.Theycangainmoregroupexperiencethere.C.Theycanbeindividuallyorientedwhentheygrowup.D.Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingafirst-rateeducation.答案與詳解：25.C推斷題。從第一段的第一、二句我們可以看出因?yàn)槊绹?guó)孩子的學(xué)術(shù)成就緩慢，很多美國(guó)家長(zhǎng)到日本取經(jīng)，然而他們看到的不是他們所預(yù)料的，由此我們知道，很多美國(guó)人認(rèn)為日本非常重視孩子的學(xué)術(shù)教育。26.B細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段我們知道，62％的美國(guó)人把groupexperience作為他們的三個(gè)最重要的選擇之一。27.D細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段的Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareers…andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup可知。28.D細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后—段的第一句可知。本文講述的是當(dāng)前世界的熱門話題——人口問題。轉(zhuǎn)自:<ahref=''>高考招生網(wǎng)</a>Brazilhasbecomeone.ofthedevelopingworld'sgreatsuccessesatreducingpopulationgrowthbutmorebyaccidentthancountriessuchasIndiahavemadejointeffortstoreducebirthrates,Brazilhadbetterresultswithoutreallytrying,saysGeorgeMartineatHarvard.Brazil'spopulationgrowthratedroppedfrom%ayearbetween1951and1960to%ayearbetween198land1990,andBrazilianwomennowhaveonlychildrenonsaysthisfiguremayhavefallenstillfurthersince1990,anachievementthatmakesittheenvyofmanyotherThirdWorldcountries.Martineputsitdownto,amongotherthings,soapoperas(肥皂劇)andinstallment(分期付款)plansintroducedinthe1970s.Bothplayedanimportant,althoughindirect,roleinloweringthebirthrate.Brazilisoneoftheworld'sbiggestproducersofsoapoperas.Globo,Brazil'smostpopulartelevisionnetwork,showsthreehoursofsoapssixnightsaweek,whilethreeothersshowatleastonehouranight.Mostsoapsarebasedonwealthycharacterslivingthehighlifeinbigcities.Althoughtheyhaveneverreallytriedtoworkinamessagetowardstheproblemsofreproduction,theydescribemiddleandupperclassvalues:notmanychildren,womenworking,saysMartine.TheysentthisimagetoallpartsofBrazilandmadepeopleconscious(有意識(shí)的)ofotherpatternsofbehaviourandothervalues,whichwereputintoaveryattractivepackage.Meanwhile,theinstallmentplanstriedtoencouragethepoortobecomeconsumers."Thisledtoanenormouschangeinconsumption(消費(fèi))patternsandconsumptionwasincompatible(不相容的)withunlimitedreproduction,"saysMartine.29.Accordingtothepassage,Brazilhaslowereditspopulationgrowth________.A.byeducatingitscitizensB.bycarefulfamilyplanningC.bydevelopingTVprogrammesD.bychance30.Accordingtothepassage,manyThirdWorldcountriesA.haven'tgivenmuchattentiontobirthcontrolB.wouldsoonjoinBrazilincontrollingtheirbirthrateC.haven'tyetfoundaneffectivemeasuretocontroltheirpopulationD.haven'trealizedtheimportanceofTVplaysinfamilyplanning31.SoapoperashavehelpedinloweringBrazil'sbirthratebecause________.A.theykeeppeoplesittinglonghourswatchingTVB.theyhavegraduallychangedpeople'swayoflifeC.peoplearedrawntotheirattractivepackageD.theypopularizebirthcontrolmeasures32.WhatisMartine'sconclusionaboutBrazil'spopulationgrowthA.Theincreaseinbirthratewillincreaseconsumption.B.Thedesireforconsumptionhelpstoreducebirthrate.C.Consumptiongoeswithreproduction.D.Acountry'sproductionislimitedbyitspopulationgrowth.答案與詳解：29.D細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第一句...morebyaccidentthandesign可知。30.C細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句我們可知。31.B細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段的theydescribemiddleandupperclassvalues：notmanychildren，womenworking可知：這些肥皂劇使得人們改變了生活觀念，也紛紛效仿上流社會(huì)的人們，少生孩子，婦女參加工作。32.B細(xì)節(jié)題。Marine給比利時(shí)的人口增長(zhǎng)的緩慢總結(jié)了兩條：肥皂劇與分期付款計(jì)劃。分期付款計(jì)劃就是指人們的消費(fèi)欲望。本文闡述了三種不同的人生態(tài)度。轉(zhuǎn)自:<ahref=''>高考招生網(wǎng)</a>Asahumanbeingyoumayhavethechoiceofthreebasicattitudestowardslife.Youmaytreatlifewiththephilosophy(哲學(xué))ofthevegetable,inwhichcaseyourlifewillincludebeingborn,eating,drinking,sleeping,marrying,growingoldanddying.Thesecondbasicattitudeistolookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.Agreatmanyso-calledsuccessfulmenandwomenbelievethatlifeisabusiness.Ifyoubelieveso,yourfirstquestionoflife,naturally,is"WhatdoIgetoutofit""Howmuchisthisworthtome"Inaword,basedonthisattitude,happinessbecomesamatterofsuccessfulcompetition.Thegreatmajorityofhumanbeingstodaylookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.Thethirdattitudetowardlifeisthewayoftheartist.Herethebasicphilosophyis"WhatcanIputintoit".Theyvaluecooperationandcontribution.Thispointofviewhasbeenprovedbyhistory;forhistoryremembersbestthosewhohavecontributedmostrichlytotheinterestsoftheirfellow-men.Themoreweinvestigate(調(diào)查),themorewebecomecertainthattheartisticattitudeistheonlyonewhichgoeswithhumanhappiness.33.Fromthepassageweknowpeoplewhotakethesecondlifeattitude________.A.aremostlybusinessmenB.thinkofgettingtheinterests(利益)firstC.findtheirhappinessfromhardworkD.takecompetitionastheirwholelife34.PeoplewhoarebestrememberedbyhistoryareprobablyA.thoselivingonvegetablesB.successfulmenC.artistsD.businessmen35.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat________.A.somepeoplearelivingonlyonvegetablesB.theartisticattitudeisacceptedbymostpeopleC.thewriterprefersthethirdlifeattitudeD.artistsdomostforthesocietyinordertoberememberedlongerthanothers答案與詳解：33.B推斷題。第二種人生態(tài)度是把生活看作一種生意，當(dāng)然是利益最重要了。34.C細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段第四句可知。35.C推斷題。從文章的最后一句可推知本文講述了新體制下的教育理念。第一段提出新的教育理念；第二段講述過分重視心理暗示、忽略課文本身帶來的問題；第三段講述復(fù)雜化的現(xiàn)代方法帶來的弊端。轉(zhuǎn)自:<ahref=''>高考招生網(wǎng)</a>Thequestionofwhatchildrenlearn,andhowtheyshouldlearn,iscontinuallybeingdebatedandredebated.Nobodydaresanylongertodefendtheoldsystem,thelearningoflessonsparrot-fashion,thegrammar-with-a-whipsystem,whichwasgoodenoughforourgrandparents.Thetheoriesofmodempsychologyhavesteppedintoarguethatwemustunderstandtheneedofchildren.Childrenarenotjustsmalladults;theyarechildrenwhomustberespectedasmuch.Well,youmaysay,thisisasitshouldbe,agoodidea.Butthinkfurther.Whathappens"Education"becomestheresponsibilitynotofteachers,butofpsychologists(心里學(xué)家).WhathappensthenTeachersworrytoomuchaboutthepsychologicalimplications(暗示)oftheirlessons,andforgetaboutthesubjectsachilddislikesalesson,theteacherfeelsthatitishisfault,notthechild's.Soteachersworrywhetherhistoryis"relevant"tomodernyoungdotheydaretorecountstoriesaboutviolenceOrwillthismakethechildrenthemselvesviolentCantheytelltheirclassesaboutchildrenofdifferentraces,orwillthisencourageracialhatredWhyteachchildrentowritegrammaticalsentencesVerbalexpressionisbetter.SumsArithmeticNo:Real-lifemathematicalsituationsaremoreunderstandable.Yousee,youcangotoofar.Influencedbyeducationaltheorists,whohavenothingbettertodothantowritebooksabouttheirideas,teachersleavetheirteacher-trainingcollegesfilledwithgrand,psychologicalideasaboutchildrenandtheirneeds.Theymakeelaborate,sophisticated(精致的，復(fù)雜的)preparationsandtryouttheir"modemmethods"onthelong-sufferingchildren.Sinceone"modemmethod"rapidlyreplacesanotherthepoorkidswillhavehadagoodbellyfulbythetimetheyleaveschool.Frequentlythemodemmethodsaresosophisticatedthattheyfailtobeunderstoodbytheteachers,letalonethechildren;evenmoreoften,therelaxeddisciplinesoessentialforthe"informal"feelingstheclassmusthave,preventsallbutahandfulofchildrenfromlearninganything.36.Peopledonotdaredefendtheoldsystemmainlybecauseundertheoldsystem________.A.toomuchgrammarwastaughttochildrenB.childrenwerespoiled(寵壞)C.childrenweretreatedasgrown-upsD.childrenweremadetolearnpassively(被動(dòng)的)37.WhatviewdothemodempsychologistsholdA.Childrenmustbeunderstoodandrespected.B.Childrenaresmalladultsandknowwhattheyneed.C.Childrenarebetteroffwithoutlearninglessons.D.Educationofchildrenistheresponsibilityofpsychologists.38.WhathappenswhenteacherspaytoomuchattentiontothepsychologyoftheirlessonsA.Theyfindthatthechildrendislikethelessons.B.Theytendtoblamestudentsfortheirfailure.C.Theydonotpayenoughattentiontotheactuallessons.D.Theynolongerwanttoteachchildrenhistory.39.Grammaticalsentencesareregardedasunimportantbecause________.A.itisbettertouseverbsonlyB.wordsaresaidoutofnaturalfeelingsonlyC.talkingfreelyandnaturallywithoutsentencesisabetterformofexpressionD.itisfeltthatformalgrammarrulesmightcauseunnaturalexpressions40.Accordingtothepassage,themodernmethodsareunderstoodby________.A.neitherteachersnorpupilsB.onlyahandfulofteachersandpupilsC.themoresophisticatedteachersD.everyonewhoenjoystherelaxeddisciplineoftheinformalclasses答案與詳解：36.D推斷題。由第一段第二句“鸚鵡學(xué)舌般地課文學(xué)習(xí)、附帶鞭子的語(yǔ)法教學(xué)”可知，這種學(xué)習(xí)孩子非常被動(dòng)。37.A細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段最后一句可知：我們必須懂得孩子們的需要，還要尊重孩子們。38.C細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段中“教師過多擔(dān)心功課的心理暗示，忽略了功課本身”可知。39.B推斷題。由第二段中WhyteachchildrentowritegrammaticalsentencesVerbalexpressionisbetter可推斷出。40.A細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段中Frequentlythemodemmethods…failtobeunderstoodbytheteachers，letalonethechildren可知。轉(zhuǎn)自:<ahref=''>高考招生網(wǎng)</a>Goodmorning.IamProfessorArmstrong,andIamyourlaboratoryinstructor.Thisclassisintendedasanecessarypartofthecourse,whichDrSmithwillbeinchargeof.Thisclasswillmeettwiceaweek.Thislaboratorybeginsatnine.Iexpectyoutobeontime.Idonotintendtowaitforthelatecomersorrepeatwhathasalreadybeencoveredifyoumisstheexplanation.Anddonotarrivelateandinterruptyourneighbor.Youmayaswellnotcomeifyoucan'tbeontime.Attendanceisequallyimportant.Ifyoumissthreelabclasses,you'redroppedfromthelabs—noexcuses.Youcan'tcompletethecoursewithoutcompletingthelab.Besides,safetyiskeyhere.It'sveryimportanttokeepthingsneatandclean,dressproperly,andbecareful.Youmaynoteat,drinkorsmokeinthelaboratoryandyoushouldalwayscleanthecounterandwashyourhandsbothbeforeandaftertheclass.Longhairmustbetiedback.Largeclothingmustnotbeworn.Anylaboratoryaccidentmustbereportedimmediately.Ihopeyou'llenjoythelaboratory.It'sawonderfulplace,andalltherequirementsI'vejustmentionedaretobefollowed.Wewillbegintodaybylearningaboutthemicroscope.1.AccordingtothepassagehowwillbethelatecomersbetreatedA.Theywillbeallowedtoentertheclassandtheteacherwillrepeatinformationforthem.B.Theyhadbettercomequietlyaslongastheydon'tinterrupttheirneighbor.C.Theywillbedroppedfromtheclassiftheyarelatethreetimes.D.Theywillnotbegivenanyspecialconsideration.2.AccordingtothepassagewhathappensifastudentmissesthreeclassesA.Hecanmakeuptheclasses.B.Hewillbedroppedfromtheclass.C.Hemaybeallowedtoremainifhehasagoodexcuse.D.Hecan'tcompletethelabwithoutcompletingthecourse.3.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwearlonghairA.Youmusthaveittiedback.B.Youhavetocutit.C.Youwillbeaskedtoleaveclass.D.Youmayaswellnotcometothelab.4.Accordingtotherequirementswhichofthefollowingisn'trightA.Youmustreportitimmediatelyifthereisanylaboratoryaccidenthappens.B.Don'teat,drinkorsmokeinthelaboratory.C.Youcandresswhateveryoulike.D.Washyourhandsbothbeforeandaftertheclass.答案與解析:1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段中Idonotintendtowaitforthelatecomersorrepeatwhathasalreadybeencoveredifyoumisstheexplanation可排除A；根據(jù)第1段最后兩句Anddonotarrivelateandinterruptyourneighbor.Youmayaswellnotcomeifyoucan'tbeontime可排除B；根據(jù)第2段第2句Ifyoumissthreelabclasses,you'redroppedfromthelabs—noexcuses可排除C。故答案為D。2.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第2句Ifyoumissthreelabclasses,you'redroppedfromthelabs—noexcuses可知答案為B。3.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段倒數(shù)第3句Longhairmustbetiedback可知答案。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段末句Anylaboratoryaccidentmustbereportedimmediately可知A正確；根據(jù)第3段第3句Youmaynoteat,drinkorsmokeinthelaboratory可知B正確；根據(jù)第3段第2句中的dressproperly及倒數(shù)第2句Largeclothingmustnotbeworn可知C不正確。故答案為C。轉(zhuǎn)自:<ahref=''>高考招生網(wǎng)</a>WhentalkingaboutFrenchliterature,GuydeMaupassant(1850-1893)isoftenthefirstnamethatcomestomindforChinesereaders.Themasterofshortstory-tellingwasbrough